Munayamba mwamvapo woyimba gitala wakudziko ndikudabwa kuti akupangira bwanji kulira kwa nkhuku?
Chabwino, chimenecho chimatchedwa chicken pickin', ndipo ndi kachitidwe ka gitala komwe kamagwiritsa ntchito kayimbidwe kovutirapo kuti apange phokoso lapadera. Izi zimachitika ndi plectrum (kapena kusankha) kusankha zingwezo mwachangu komanso movutikira.
Kutota nkhuku kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyimba gitala lotsogolera komanso la rhythm ndipo ndi gawo lalikulu la nyimbo zakumidzi.
Koma sizongotengera mtundu umodzi wokha - mutha kumva pickin ya nkhuku mu bluegrass komanso nyimbo za rock ndi jazz.
Ngati mukufuna kuphunzira momwe mungasankhire nkhuku, werengani malangizo ndikupeza njira zogwiritsira ntchito njirayi poimba gitala.
Kodi pickin ya nkhuku ndi chiyani?
Chicken pickin' ndi hybrid kutola njira amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu ya rockabilly, country, honky-tonk, ndi bluegrass flatpicking.
Dzina lomveka la nkhuku pickin limatanthauza staccato, phokoso lamanja lomwe dzanja lamanja limapanga potola zingwe. Zolemba zotolera zala zimamveka ngati kulira kwa nkhuku.
Chingwe chilichonse chodula chimapanga phokoso lapadera ngati nkhuku ikulira.
Mawuwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ponena za kalembedwe ka gitala kogwirizana ndi phokoso.
Kalembedwe kameneka kamakhala ndi ntchito zotsogola zotsogola zophatikizidwira ndi rhythmic struming.
izi style ya kutola amalola ndime zofulumira komanso zosavuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta kusewera nazo njira zachikhalidwe zala zala.
Kuti agwiritse ntchito njira yosankhira iyi, wosewerayo ayenera kudumpha zingwe pa frets ndi fretboard pamene akudula zingwe.
Zitha kuchitika ndi chala cholozera, chala cha mphete, ndikusankha. Chala chapakati nthawi zambiri chimagwedeza manotsi apansi pomwe chala cha mphete chimazula zingwe zapamwamba.
Koma kuti muphunzire kusankha, pali mfundo zingapo zofunika kuzidziwa.
M'malo mwake, mukasankha, mumalowetsa zokweza ndikudula zala zapakati kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chosankha kuti muchepetse.
Katchulidwe ka mawu, katchulidwe, ndi kutalika kwa zolemba ndizomwe zimatanthawuza kulambiridwa kwa nkhuku kuchokera kwa ena!
Kuphatikizika kwa manotsi odulidwa ndi kusankhidwa ndiko kumapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu. Zolemba zothyola zimamveka ngati nkhuku kapena nkhuku ikuluku!
Kwenikweni, ndi phokoso lomwe mumapanga ndi manja anu ndi zala pamene mukusewera.
Phokoso losangalatsa lomwe njirayi imapanga imakondedwa ndi oimba magitala ambiri makamaka omwe amasewera mitundu ya country, bluegrass ndi rockabilly.
Pali zonyambita zambiri za nkhuku zomwe zitha kuphunziridwa ndikuwonjezeredwa ku zida zanu zagitala.
Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muwonjezere nyimbo zovuta pakuyimba gitala lanu, masitayilo awa ndi anu!
Chicken pickin' imatha kuyimbidwa pamtundu uliwonse wa gitala koma nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa nayo magitala amagetsi.
Pali ambiri odziwika ndi njira zotola nkhuku, monga Clarence White, Chet Atkins, Merle Travis, ndi Albert Lee.
Kodi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira nkhuku ndi chiyani?
Nyimbo za nkhuku pickin zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kusintha kwamitundu
Iyi ndi njira yofunikira kwambiri ndipo imakhala yongosintha nyimbo ndikusunga kayimbidwe kake ndi dzanja lamanja.
Iyi ndi njira yabwino yoyambira kuphunzira kuku pickin ', chifukwa zidzakuthandizani kuzolowera kuyenda kwa dzanja lamanja.
Kudumpha zingwe
Njira yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri mu pickin ya nkhuku ndikudula zingwe. Izi zimachitika posuntha mwachangu chotola kapena chala chapakati mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kudutsa zingwezo.
Kujambulako kumapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso loyimba lomwe ndilofunika kwambiri pamtundu wa pickin '.
Kulankhula kwa Palm
Kusinthasintha kwa kanjedza nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pickin' kuti apange phokoso loyimba. Izi zimachitika mwa kupumitsa mbali ya chikhatho chanu mopepuka pazingwe pafupi ndi mlatho pamene mukusankha.
Maimidwe kawiri
Kuyimitsa kawiri kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pamasewera awa. Apa ndi pamene mukusewera manotsi awiri nthawi imodzi.
Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kugwedeza zingwe ziwiri ndi zala zosiyana ndi kutola zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi ndi dzanja lanu lopweteka.
Kapena, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito slide kusewera manotsi awiri nthawi imodzi. Izi zimachitika poyika slide pa fretboard ndikusankha zingwe ziwiri zomwe mukufuna kumveketsa.
Kusasangalatsa kwa cholemba
Kusadandaula ndi pamene mumamasula kukakamiza kwa chala chanu pa fretboard pamene chingwe chikagwedezeka mofulumira kwambiri. Izi zimapanga phokoso la percussive, staccato.
Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuyika chala chanu pang'onopang'ono pa chingwecho ndikuchichotsa mwachangu chingwecho chikugwedezeka. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi chala chilichonse.
Nyundo ndi zokoka
Nyundo ndi zokokera zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi zambiri mu pickin '. Apa ndi pamene mumagwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu lopweteka kuti "nyundo" pa cholemba kapena "kuchotsa" cholemba popanda kutola chingwe.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukusewera nkhuku ya pickin mu fungulo la A, mukhoza kukhumudwitsa 5th fret pa chingwe chotsika cha E ndi chala chanu cha pinki ndikugwiritsa ntchito chala chanu cha mphete "nyundo" pa 7th fret. Izi zitha kupanga phokoso la A chord.
Nkhuku pickin ndi kaseweredwe kake, koma pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungachite potola kuti mupange mawu osiyanasiyana.
Mutha kusankha ndi ma downstrokes onse, ma upstrokes onse, kapena osakaniza onse awiri. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zokolola monga legato, staccato, kapena tremolo.
Yesani ndi njira zosiyanasiyana ndikuwona zomwe zikumveka zomwe mumakonda.
Ngati mukufuna nyimbo zamtundu wa guitarchickenn pickin', ndiye kuti mudzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito ma downstrokes onse.
Koma ngati mukufuna phokoso lamakono, ndiye yesani kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha downstrokes ndi upstrokes.
Mutha kuwonjezeranso njira zina monga vibrato, slide, kapena ma bend kuti mupange mawu osangalatsa kwambiri.
Chosankha chathyathyathya vs kutola zala
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosankha chathyathyathya kapena zala zanu kusewera pickin ya nkhuku.
Oyimba magitala ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito chosankha chafulati chifukwa chimawapatsa mphamvu zowongolera zingwezo. Amathanso kusewera mwachangu ndi kusankha kosalala.
Kutola zala kumakupatsani mawu ofunda chifukwa mukugwiritsa ntchito zala zanu m'malo mosankha. Njirayi ndi yabwinonso pakusewera gitala lotsogolera.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kulikonse kotola zala zomwe mukufuna. Oimba magitala ena amagwiritsa ntchito chala chawo chamlozera ndi chapakati, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito chala chawo chamlozera ndi mphete.
Zili ndi inu komanso zomwe zili zabwino kwa inu.
Mfundo inanso yofunika kuiganizira ndi yoti muyenera kuvala misomali yapulasitiki pa zala zanu ngati mukufuna kuthyola chingwecho bwino.
Kudzula ndi kukoka popanda misomali kumawononga zala zanu pamene mukuchita kutola kosakanizidwa.
Dzanja lanu lonyamula liyenera kukhala lomasuka pamene mukusewera.
Mbali ya dzanja lanu ndi yofunikanso. Dzanja lanu liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 45-degree angle ku khosi la gitala.
Izi zidzakupatsani ulamuliro wabwino pa zingwe.
Ngati dzanja lanu lili pafupi kwambiri ndi zingwe, simudzakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ngati kuli kutali, simungathe kudulira zingwe molondola.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zoyambira za pickin ya nkhuku, ndi nthawi yoti muphunzire malawi!
Mbiri ya nkhuku pickin '
Mawu akuti “chicken pickin” akuganiziridwa kuti anayambika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1900, pamene oimba gitala ankatsanzira kulira kwa nkhuku ikulira potola msanga zingwezo ndi chala chachikulu cha m’ma XNUMX.
Komabe, mgwirizano wonse ndikuti pickin ya nkhuku idatchuka ndi James Burton.
Nyimbo ya 1957 "Susie Q" yolembedwa ndi Dale Hawkins inali imodzi mwa nyimbo zoyamba zawayilesi kugwiritsa ntchito kutola nkhuku ndi James Burton pa gitala.
Mukamvetsera, mumamva phokoso lapaderali ndikugogoda mumtsinje woyamba, ngakhale mwachidule.
Ngakhale kuti riff inali yolunjika, idakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri mu 1957 ndipo idatumiza osewera angapo kuthamangitsa nyimbo yatsopanoyi.
Onomatopoeia (nkhuku pickin) idagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ndi mtolankhani wa Music Whitburn mu Top Country Singles 1944-1988.
M'zaka za m'ma 50s ndi 60s, oimba gitala a blues ndi dziko adapenga ndi njira za pickin za nkhuku.
Oimba magitala monga Jerry Reed, Chet Atkins, ndi Roy Clark anali kuyesa kalembedwe ndikukankhira malire.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, English Albert Lee ndi Ray Flacke ankaimba honky-tonk ndi dziko.
Maluso awo onyamula manja ndi zala zothamanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kusanja kosakanizidwa kwa anthu odabwitsidwa komanso kukopa osewera magitala ena.
M’zaka za m’ma 1970, gulu lanyimbo loimba nyimbo la country-rock The Eagles linkagwiritsa ntchito pickin ya nkhuku m’nyimbo zawo zina, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti njirayo ikhale yotchuka kwambiri.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kodziwika kwa nkhuku pickin' mu repertoire ya The Eagles kuli mu nyimbo ya "Heartache Tonight".
Woyimba gitala Don Felder amagwiritsa ntchito pickin ya nkhuku kwambiri munyimbo yonseyi, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zokopa, zomveka bwino za gitala zomwe zimathandiza kuyendetsa nyimboyo patsogolo.
M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, njira yotsanzira imeneyi inakula kukhala masitayelo otsogola bwino kwambiri amene akanatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poimbira nyimbo ndi mayendedwe ovuta.
Masiku ano, kaseweredwe ka nkhuku kakadali kotchuka, ndipo oimba magitala ambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito kuti awonjezere chidwi ku nyimbo zawo.
Posachedwapa, oimba gitala monga Brad Paisley, Vince Gill, ndi Keith Urban akhala akugwiritsa ntchito njira za pickin za nkhuku m'nyimbo zawo.
Brent Mason pano ndi m'modzi mwa osewera odziwika bwino a gitala a pickin. Wagwira ntchito ndi ena mwa mayina akuluakulu a nyimbo za dziko, monga Alan Jackson.
Zonyambita kuchita
Mukaseweretsa nkhuku, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosankha chathyathyathya kapena chosankha chathyathyathya ndi chotola chala chachitsulo. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chosankha chala chachikulu kuti mukoke zingwe.
Masewerowa amaphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikuyika chala chanu pansi pa chingwecho ndikuchichotsa pa chala.
Cholinga ndikutulutsa, osati mmwamba kapena kutali - ichi ndi chinsinsi cha phokoso la nkhuku.
Ganizirani izi ngati pop waukali! Mumagwiritsa ntchito chala ndikusankha kutsina ndikutulutsa chingwe chanu.
Kuti mumve zambiri, osewera amadula zingwe ziwiri ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zingwe zitatu nthawi imodzi.
Zimatengera kuchita zambiri kuti mugwiritse ntchito zingwe zambiri izi, ndipo zimatha kumva mwaukali poyamba mukamayeserera.
Nachi chitsanzo cha wosewera mpira yemwe akuchita zonyambita za Brad Paisley:
Kuti muphunzire pickin yoyenera ya nkhuku, muyenera kuyeseza ndikuwongolera luso lanu losewera.
Nyambi zina zimathamanga kwambiri, pamene zina zimakhala zomasuka. Zonse ndi kusakaniza zinthu kuti kusewera kwanu kukhale kosangalatsa.
Kumbukirani kuyamba pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera liwiro mukamamasuka ndi nyambita. Ndikofunikira kuyeseza kunyambita kulikonse mpaka mutha kuyisewera mwaukhondo.
Mutha kuphunzira kunyambita/kunyambita nkhuku ku Twang 101.
Kapena, ngati mukufuna kuyesa zida zapamwamba za dziko, onani maphunziro a Greg Koch.
Nawa phunziro lachiwonetsero cha nkhuku zakudziko momwe woyimba gitala amakuwonetsani nyimbo zoti muziyimbira.
Nyimbo zomwe mumakonda zokhala ndi kalembedwe ka nkhuku
Pali zitsanzo zambiri za nyimbo za pickin ya nkhuku.
Mwachitsanzo, Dale Hawkins wa 1957 "Susie Q." Nyimboyi ili ndi James Burton pa gitala, yemwe ndi mmodzi mwa oimba gitala odziwika bwino a chicken pickin.
Nyimbo ina yotchuka ndi Merle Haggard "Workin' Man Blues." Kachitidwe kake ndi kalembedwe kake kanakhudza oimba magitala ambiri a nkhuku.
Lonnie Mack - Chicken Pickin 'amatengedwa ndi ambiri ngati imodzi mwa nyimbo zoyamba za pickin'.
Iyi ndi nyimbo yosangalatsa yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito njira za pickin mu nyimbo yonse.
Brent Hinds ndi katswiri woimba gitala, ndipo njira yake yayifupi, koma yokoma ya nkhuku ndiyofunika kuwona:
Ngati mukuyang'ana chitsanzo chamakono cha nyimboyi, mutha kuyang'ana woyimba gitala wa dziko Brad Paisley:
Ingowonani momwe zala zake zikuyenda mwachangu mu duet iyi ndi Tommy Emmanuel.
malingaliro Final
Chicken pickin ndi kaseweredwe kamene kamatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo zovuta komanso mayendedwe a gitala.
Masewerowa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe mwamphamvu kwambiri kuposa masiku onse ndipo ndi otchuka pakati pa oimba nyimbo za dziko.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zala zanu kapena chosankha, mutha kudumpha zingwezo m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti mupange mawu osiyanasiyana.
Ndikuchita mokwanira, mutha kudziwa bwino mtundu uwu wakusala wosakanizidwa. Ingoyang'anani makanema a oimba omwe mumawakonda kuti mupeze kudzoza ndikuphunzira njira iyi.
Kenako, onani oimba gitala 10 otchuka kwambiri m'nthawi zonse (& osewera gitala omwe adawalimbikitsa)
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
