Chicago Musical Instruments Co. (CMI) inali yogawa zida zoimbira, zodziwika bwino kuti zinali ndi chidwi chowongolera. Gibson Magitala kuyambira 1944 mpaka 1969, Lowrey, FE Olds zida zamkuwa, William Lewis & Son Co. (zida za zingwe), Krauth & Beninghoften, LD Heater Music Company, epiphones Magitala, Selmer UK, ndi zida zina zoimbira.
Introduction
Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) inali imodzi mwamakampani omwe adathandizira kwambiri komanso otsogola pakupanga zida zoimbira zamagetsi. Kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1927 ku Chicago, Illinois ndipo idasintha nyimbo ndikuyambitsa zida zake zokulira ngati gitala, kuyambira ndi gitala la Fender Electric. Poyang'ana ogula zida zachinyamata, kugulitsa zida kudzera m'masitolo akuluakulu m'malo mogulitsa nyimbo, kupereka zitsanzo za bajeti kwa osewera osachita masewera, ndikuyambitsa kampeni yotsatsa dziko lonse yomwe imayang'ana achinyamata pawailesi ndi zosindikizira, CMI inalimbikitsa mtundu watsopano woyimba zida - achinyamata omwe ankafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kuti apange nyimbo zawo za 'rock and roll'. CMI inasintha nkhope ya nyimbo za ku America kwamuyaya poyambitsa mbadwo watsopano ku chisangalalo cha kusewera magitala amagetsi ndi zida zina zamagetsi.
CMI idaperekanso zina zingapo zofunika kufalitsa zida zamagetsi kuzungulira 1950, kuphatikiza njira zopangira zopangira; mapangidwe amplifier omwe amawonjezera voliyumu popanda kusokoneza kwakukulu; zitsanzo za ophunzira zamtengo wapatali (mwachitsanzo, magitala ake a Student Series); njira zogawa zomwe zimalola kupezeka kwa ogula; mitengo yotsika yotsimikiziridwa ndi njira zopangira chuma; Mapangidwe a thupi 'okondweretsa' omwe cholinga chake ndi kukopa achinyamata; kusintha kwaukadaulo wamakono a coil imodzi panthawiyi (Eric Clapton adagwiritsanso ntchito Stratocaster pa chimbale chake cha Layla); kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe a amplifier omwe amachepetsa kupotoza pamene akupereka milingo yayikulu; kampeni yolumikizana ndi anthu kudzera m'nkhani za m'magazini ndi kuvomereza kwazinthu zopangidwa ndi ojambula otchuka. Zatsopano za CMI zidasintha nyimbo zachikale zomwe zidalipo kale ku America konse kukhala rock 'n' roll yamakono monga tikudziwira lero.
Mbiri ya Chicago Musical Instruments
Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) yakhala ikupanga zida zoimbira kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Cholinga chawo chinali kupanga zida zabwino zomwe oimba amisinkhu yonse amafika nazo. Kampaniyo inkayang'anira zida zingapo zodziwika bwino, monga makina a drum apakompyuta komanso choyambira cha gitala. Tiyeni tifufuze mbiri ya kampaniyi ndi zopereka zomwe yapanga ku dziko la nyimbo.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1883
Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) idakhazikitsidwa mu 1883 ndi Lyon ndi Healy, gulu la ogulitsa nyimbo ochokera ku Chicago omwe amafuna kukulitsa nyimbo zawo zamapepala ndi nyimbo. Kampaniyo idalandira chidwi kwambiri mdziko lonse chifukwa chopanga zida zapamwamba komanso ziwalo komanso zida zake zopanga piyano.
Kwa zaka zambiri, CMI idzapitirizabe kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano mu makampani oimba. Mu 1925, adapanga chipangizo choyamba chonyamula magetsi chomwe chingagwirizane ndi zida zomwe zilipo (monga mandolins ndi magitala) zomwe zimawalola kuti azikulitsa. Ukadaulo umenewu unkathandiza oimba kusewera m'malo ngati mabwalo pomwe zida zoyimbira mwina sizinkamveka mokweza. Kampaniyo idapanganso zingwe zoyambira zokulirapo zokulirapo zomwe zinali ndi thupi lokulirapo komanso zingwe zazitali zazitali zamamvekedwe akuya.
Mu 1929 CMI idapeza Mele Brothers Music Company ku Los Angeles yomwe idakulitsa kufikira kwake kupitilira zida zomvekera kukhala zogulitsa zida zamagetsi, kuwapatsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya digito m'misika yamagulu ampingo & zitoliro zamasewera. Panthawi yomweyi zida zomwe zidasokonekera monga ma lap steels, banjos & mandolins zidawonjezedwanso m'mizere yazogulitsa pamodzi ndi ma amplifiers, ma reverb unit & recorders kuyambira 1940s mpaka 1960s.
Zaka zoposa 100 pambuyo pake zomwe ziri tsopano Gibson Brands akupitirizabe kuchita zambiri za cholowa cha CMI pokhala ndi makampani angapo kuphatikizapo Epiphone Guitars (yomwe inapezedwa ndi Gibson mu 1957), Mandolin Brothers (yomwe inapezedwa ndi Gibson mu 2001), Baldwin Piano & Organ Company (yomwe inapezedwa ndi Gibson mu 2001) monga nyimbo zina zingapo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi opanga ena monga zinthu za Maestro zochokera ku National/Valco Industries kapena Dobro Resonator Guitars zochokera ku Astro Amp Manufacturing Company zomwe zimatsatirabe mfundo zambiri zamapangidwe zokhazikitsidwa ndi matembenuzidwe oyambirira omwe anapangidwa pansi pa mayina monga Lyon & Healy. kapena Harmonium kumbuyo nthawi yomwe inali yapakati pa CMI & Ditson Music Stores koyambirira kwa 1900s mpaka pafupifupi 1924.
Zaka Zakale
Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) inali chida choimbira komanso kampani yamagetsi yodziwika bwino popanga magitala, ma amps ndi makiyibodi anyimbo. Phokoso lawo lakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la mbiri yakale komanso kusintha kwa nyimbo zamakono zamakono.
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1883 ndi Theodore Wulschner pamodzi ndi antchito ochepa aku Germany ku Chicago, Illinois, msonkhano wawo posakhalitsa unatchuka chifukwa cha ntchito zake zabwino. Kupanga koyambirira pansi pa chizindikiro cha "CMI" kumaphatikizapo piano komanso banjo, mabokosi anyimbo ndi mitundu ingapo ya zida za zingwe. Mu 1893, antchito a CMI adakula mpaka antchito 18 okhala ndi malo atatu a fakitale ku New York City, Nashville ndi Chicago.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1921 CMI idakhala imodzi mwa opanga zida zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zili ndi antchito opitilira 1,000 omwe amapanga mitundu yopitilira 27 kuphatikiza piyano ya shako-keys ndi harpsichord yaku Venetian. Inatsitsimutsanso zida za zingwe zakale za ku Europe monga zoimbira zovina, zoimbira zowerama, viols/violas de gamba ndi ma galoubet bund frets omwe adayambanso kupanga panthawiyi ndikuwonjezeranso luso lawo lopanga kuti aphatikize zokulitsa zaka khumizi.
M'zaka zonse za m'ma 1930 CMI idagulitsa kwambiri ziwalo zawo za bango komanso zokulitsa zatsopano ku mipingo pomwe ikupanga mizere yatsopano yamagetsi amagetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ziwiya zamapaipi m'malo owonetsera makanema omwe pamapeto pake adayambitsa nyengo yatsopano kwa akatswiri oimba omwe adayamba kudalira zida zamagetsi. Ndi zotsatsa zotsatizana ndi zochitika za Vaudeville zokhala ndi lipenga la jazi Louis Armstrong akusewera Gibson lap steels opangidwa ndi CMI mzaka khumi izi inalidi nthawi yosangalatsa kwa okonda nyimbo zaku America kufunafuna nyimbo zatsopano kuchokera kwa nyenyezi zazikulu ngati Bing Crosby kapena Frank Sinatra omwe angagwiritse ntchito. Ma piyano a CMI kapena ma kiyibodi apakompyuta pa siteji pa ntchito yawo pambuyo pake.
Kukula mu 20th Century
Zaka za m'ma 20 zidawona Chicago Musical Instruments ikukulitsa mabizinesi ake ndikupanga zatsopano pakupanga nyimbo. Nthawi yakukulayi idayamba ndi kugula kwa wopanga waku Germany, yemwe adakhala Kampani ya Piano ya Chicago, ndikukulitsa mizere yawo yopanga, yomwe idapanga ziwalo ndi ma accordion. Ndi kuthekera kwawo kowonjezereka komanso ukatswiri wawo, adayamba kupanga mawailesi osiyanasiyana, zokulitsa mawu, komanso ngakhale limba lalifupi la piano.
Kuphatikiza pa kupanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zida zoimbira, Chicago idapanganso zida zawozawo kuphatikiza mabango a zida zamkuwa ndi zojambulira. Pambuyo pa WWII, adatulutsa gitala yamagetsi mu 1949 yomwe idakhala yopambana chifukwa chakutha kwake kwa ogula. Kampaniyo idasinthidwa kukhala CMI (Chicago Musical Instruments) mu 1950 ndipo idagulidwa mwachangu ndi bungwe la CBS patangotha zaka ziwiri zokha chifukwa chakupambana kwake mwachangu pamsika ngakhale idayamba pang'onopang'ono mu 1883.
CMI inapitiliza kupanga zida zoimbira pansi pa CBS mpaka idagulitsidwa mu 1985. Pansi pa umwini wa CBS, CMI idatulutsa magitala angapo monga mitundu ya Les Paul ngati ma P-90s otulutsanso komanso mitundu yodziwika bwino ngati SG Special mu 1968 isanasiyiretu kupanga. pofika chaka cha 1969. Ngakhale kuti sanaperekenso zida zatsopano kuyambira 1970s, CMI inatsitsimutsa chitsanzo chawo chapadera cha SG Special kutengera mapangidwe a 1968 komanso atsopano omwe amapangidwa panopa pansi pa Epiphone yomwe ikupitiriza kupereka ulemu kwa imodzi mwa makampani oimba a ku America omwe adakhazikitsidwa zaka 100 zapitazo. zomwe zikupitirizabe kubweretsa chisangalalo momveka bwino ngakhale kuti pali china chilichonse chimene chikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi lerolino.
Zogulitsa ndi Zatsopano
Chicago Musical Instruments, kapena CMI, inali kampani yopanga zida zoimbira za ku America yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku 1878. CMI imadziwika bwino kwambiri m'mayiko oimba nyimbo chifukwa cha zinthu zawo zamakono ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa makampani omwe ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri pamakampani oimba. M'chigawo chino, tikhala tikuyang'ana zina mwazopereka zawo zazikulu ku dziko la nyimbo ndikuwunika zinthu ndi zatsopano zomwe adabweretsa ku makampani.
Masewera Acoustic
Kampani ya Chicago Musical Instruments inakhazikitsidwa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1890 ndipo inali yopanga zida zosiyanasiyana zovutitsa, kuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya magitala. Zina mwa zolengedwa zawo zodziwika bwino zinali magitala awo omvera omwe amawonetsa zatsopano monga mbali zopindika za laminated, matupi a x-braced ndi makosi osinthika. Katswiri waluso komanso kupita patsogolo komwe magitala amasaina awa adapereka kumawasiyanitsa ndi mpikisano, kuwapangitsa kukhala zida zofunidwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri komanso osaphunzira.
Kuwonjezera apo, kampani ya Chicago Musical Instruments inali ndi zochitika zina zazikulu, monga kupanga zina mwazitsulo zoyamba zamagetsi zolimba zamagetsi mu 1936. Chida chatsopanochi chinalengeza nthawi yatsopano yopangira nyimbo ndi machitidwe, zomwe zikupitirizabe mpaka lero. Ndi luso lawo lapamwamba komanso luso lamakono la kupanga gitala, Chicago Musical Instruments ndithudi inali mphamvu yofunikira popanga phokoso la nyimbo zamakono.
Amplifiers
Chicago Musical Instruments imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha zokulitsa zatsopano, zambiri zomwe zimatha kukhala zida zamakampani wamba. Amplifier yawo yoyamba, "CMI Special" inatulutsidwa mu 1932 ndipo inadzitamandira ndi 12-in x 12-in speaker. Mmodzi wa amplifiers awo otchuka anali 1937 "Ottoman Stand" amp. Izi zinali zodziwika kwambiri chifukwa zimalola kuyika mbali ndi mbali pa siteji, kupulumutsa malo ofunika.
CMI idapanga ma amps angapo a gitala ndi oimba nyimbo panthawi yaulamuliro wawo, koma sizinali zokulitsa zomwe zimatanthauzira cholowa cha CMI pakupanga nyimbo. Anayambitsanso njira zosiyanasiyana zotsekera phokoso pamapangidwe awo omwe amalola kuti phokoso la ma amps awo liwoneke bwino m'chipinda chonse kapena holo popanda kutaya voliyumu kapena khalidwe chifukwa cha kubwezeredwa ndi ndemanga. "Cabinet" yawo yotchuka ya "Stringtone Cabinet" idathandizira osewera kuti aziphatikiza ma toni angapo mkati mwa nduna imodzi momveka bwino poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yanthawiyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, anali odziwika bwino chifukwa cha ma speaker awo ozungulira omwe amakhala ndi ma speaker ozungulira omwe amakhala m'makabati omwe amawonetsa mphamvu ndi kuthekera kwa ma amps a CMI. Mpaka lero, osewera ena amakonda izi kuposa zosankha zamakono chifukwa cha momwe amalumikizirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi masitaelo. Makamaka, osewera a harmonica nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito olankhula rotary ndi kupambana kwakukulu monga harmonica akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la ndemanga pamene akukulitsidwa kudzera mu makabati olankhula nthawi zonse.
Magetsi Ogalimoto
Chicago Musical Instruments anali wopanga zida zodziwika bwino zomwe zidapangitsa kuti akhazikitse magitala angapo odabwitsa amagetsi. Mu 1950, CMI inayambitsa ES-175; gitala iyi inali ndi zithunzi ziwiri zofananira, thupi lolimba ndi mlatho woyimitsa, komanso kapangidwe kake kopanda kanthu komwe kamapangitsa kuti azimveka bwino kuposa magitala ambiri olimba.
Gitala iyi idakhala imodzi mwamagitala odziwika bwino a jazi pamsika. Zapita zosasinthika kuyambira chiyambi chake ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzochita zamitundu yonse ya nyimbo. CMI idayambitsanso Stratocaster mu 1954, yokhala ndi zithunzi zitatu komanso kapangidwe katsopano kamene kamathandiza oimba kusintha zithunzi mosavuta. Yakhala imodzi mwa magitala odziwika kwambiri m'mbiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri ambiri ochita masewera osiyanasiyana.
CMI idapanganso zida zina zosadziwika bwino; Zitsanzo za pre-Gibson Les Paul zidapangidwa pakati pa 1952 ndi 1958 pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe CMI ikufuna. Sanali opambana monga momwe Gibson adasinthira koma adafunidwa kwambiri ndi otolera chifukwa chazovuta komanso mawonekedwe awo akale. Mapulogalamu ena ocheperako adaphatikizapo kupanga mabasi monga 352/3 Bass V ndi ma 335 bass omwe amatsogolera ku 1964 pomwe mpikisano udakula kwambiri kuti CMI ikhalebe yopikisana pakupanga zida zamagetsi.
Makanema
Chicago Musical Instruments anali woyambitsa wamkulu pamakampani opanga ma kiyibodi. Pa moyo wake wazaka 30, kampaniyo idapanga ma kiyibodi akale monga Wurlitzer Electric Piano ndi Mellotron, onse omwe amadziwika kuti amabweretsa luso latsopano kwa oimba m'zaka za m'ma 1960. Wurlitzer inali imodzi mwa piano zamagetsi zoyamba, pamene Mellotron inapangitsa kuti phokoso latsopano likhale lotheka pogwiritsa ntchito matepi ojambulidwa kale.
Kampaniyo idatulutsanso mitundu ingapo yodziwika bwino koma yotchuka monga ziwalo za spinet, ziwalo za combo ndi makina azingwe. Chiwalo cha msana chinali mtundu wa chiwalo chowongoka chomwe chimalola kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono kuposa ziwalo zachikhalidwe monga zomwe zimapezeka m'matchalitchi. Ziwalo za combo zimagwiritsa ntchito ma oscillator amagetsi kutsanzira zida zina monga zitoliro zamatabwa ndi zitoliro. Makina a zingwe anali mtundu wakale wa synthesizer wopangidwa kuti atsanzire zigawo za zingwe za orchestral.
Ukadaulo wa Chicago Musical Instruments udapanga kusintha njira zojambulira nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi situdiyo m'zaka zonse za 20th ndipo zidapereka zida zomwe oimba amakono akugwiritsabe ntchito mpaka pano.
Masewera
Chicago Musical Instruments, yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti Wm. Lang Company idakhazikitsidwa mu 1866, ndipo m'mbiri yake yopitilira zaka 140 yakhala ikupanga zatsopano ndikupanga ng'oma zamakono.
Chinthu choyamba chofunika kwambiri mu dipatimenti ya ng'oma ku Chicago Musical Instruments chinapangidwa ndi AJ Heublein ndi Elias Howe mu 1882 - ng'oma ya "Patent Improved" (palibe zitsanzo zodziwika za ng'omayi). Kubwereza koyambirira kumeneku kuchokera ku CMI kunayimira kusintha kwakukulu pamapangidwe a ng'oma ya msampha, yokhala ndi ndodo ziwiri zofananira m'malo mwa ma hoops wamba komanso chipolopolo chowoneka ngati misozi chopangidwa kuchokera kumitengo yambiri kapena zitsulo zomwe zidatsekera kumapeto kwa ndodo ziwiri zomangika kuti zikhale zapamwamba. khalidwe la mawu.
Mu 1911, chida china chotsogola chinachokera ku Chicago Musical Instruments - kapangidwe kake ka tomtom ka "Improved Stave Tube". Baibuloli linali ndi mbali zonse zolimba zoimirira komanso pakati pa dzenje lopangidwa ndi ndodo zokhotakhota zomwe zinkathandiza kuti anthu azimveka ngati ng'oma ya tomtom.
M'zaka zonse za 20th, Chicago Musical Instruments idapitilira kupanga zipolopolo za aluminiyamu ngati ng'oma zawo zodziwika bwino za 1965 Super Sensitone zomwe zimadziwika ndi akatswiri oimba padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kawo kabwino komanso kamvekedwe kawo. CMI idatsogoleranso zotsogola mu ng'oma zamagetsi munthawi yonseyi ndi zatsopano monga 1980 Electronic Wind Instrument (EWI) - wowongolera woyamba padziko lonse lapansi wa MIDI wokhoza kutulutsa mawu omveka a bassoon!
Zotsatira Zamayendedwe
Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) idatenga gawo lofunikira pakukula kwaukadaulo wanyimbo, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito ma pedals.
Wopangidwa ndi omwe adayambitsa kampaniyi, Donles ndi Leonard, njira yawo yoyamba yoyambira idatchedwa "Sound Master." Chopondachichi chinapangitsa kuti anthu oimba magitala azitha kutengera zojambulira pa siteji. Adapanganso bokosi la fuzz lotchedwa Solodar Tone Generator ndi ma reverb pedals angapo ngati Super Vox. Zonsezi zakhudza kwambiri nyimbo za rock ndi roll monga tikudziwira lero.
Chothandizira chachikulu chotsatira cha CMI pa nyimbo chinali kuyambitsa kwawo kwa ma analogi mu 1967 ndi "Synthesizer Control Voltage Generator" (SCV) yoyendetsedwa ndi kiyibodi. Chidachi chinapangitsa osewera kuwongolera zinthu zina monga kukwera ndi matalikidwe akamayimba limodzi ndi zida zina pophatikizana - iyi inali njira yofunikira yomwe idasinthiratu momwe anthu amapangira nyimbo.
Cholowa chawo chofikira patali chinabwera ndi Universal Audio 1176 Limiting Amplifier. Chigawo chodziwika bwinochi chikadali chodziwika bwino komanso chofunikira kwambiri pama studio ojambula padziko lonse lapansi. Zawonetsedwanso pazojambula zambiri ndi zimphona zoyimba monga Elvis Costello, Paul McCartney, Prince, Led Zeppelin ndi ena ambiri - kuthandiza kuyimba nyimbo zodziwika bwino za mibadwo ikubwerayi!
Cholowa
Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) inali yamphamvu kwambiri pamakampani oimba kuyambira 1940s mpaka 1980s. Kudzera muzinthu zawo zatsopano, monga Hammond Organ ndi Wurlitzer Electric Piano, CMI idathandizira kupanga nyimbo zodziwika bwino kwazaka zambiri. Cholowa cha CMI chikukhalabe ndi zida zoimbira zomwe zimatchedwabe dzina lawo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane za cholowa chawo ndi mmene chinathandizira makampani oimba.
Impact pa Music Industry
Yakhazikitsidwa ku Chicago, Legacy Musical Instruments ndi kampani yomwe idasinthiratu makampani oimba. Kuchokera pakupanga gitala lamagetsi mpaka kupanga zida zawo zoimbira mosalekeza, Legacy yabweretsa zatsopano zambiri ku nyimbo zamakono.
Chodziwika kwambiri mwazinthu izi ndi gitala lamagetsi lotsogola pamakampani. Mapangidwewo anali osintha nthawi yake ndipo adasintha momwe nyimbo zamakono zingaseweredwe ndikupangidwa. Gitala yamagetsi iyi idadziwika mwachangu pakati pa oimba a blues ndipo idasintha kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pakati pa oimba a rock, jazi, ndi dziko.
Legacy ikupitilizabe kupanga zatsopano masiku ano, ndikupanga zida zoimbira zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zilipo komanso zida zomwe oimba ambiri otchuka amagwiritsa ntchito poyendera makonsati ndi zochitika zina. Kudzipereka kwawo popereka zida zapamwamba kwawapangitsa kukhala ndi ma patent angapo paukadaulo wamawu komanso njira zopangira zida.
Mphamvu zomwe Legacy Musical Instruments zakhala nazo pakupita patsogolo kwa nyimbo ndizosatsutsika. Kwa zaka zopitirira makumi asanu apitiriza kudzipereka kwawo kubweretsa zida zomveka bwino zomveka bwino kwa oimba amitundu yonse. Mpaka lero, akadali amodzi mwa makampani olemekezeka kwambiri mkati mwa nyimbo zamakono lero ndipo akupitiriza kukhala apainiya mu luso la nyimbo lonse.
Chikoka pa Nyimbo Zamakono
Legacy anali woyambitsa wamkulu pamakampani opanga zida zoimbira, makamaka popanga zida zamatabwa ndi zida zamkuwa. Zogulitsa zawo zakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe chamakono cha nyimbo, ndikupanga zina mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano. Kampaniyo idapanga mitundu ingapo yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi oyamba kumene komanso akatswiri - kuchokera ku lipenga la ophunzira kupita kumagulu a orchestra oimba.
Iwo ankadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha zida zawo zamkuwa komanso zamatabwa, zomwe zikupitirizabe kukhala zina zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri masiku ano. Anapanga zitsanzo zodziwika bwino monga BBb tuba ndi ma flugelhorns, mitundu ingapo ya makona am'thumba, komanso ma saxophone ndi ma clarinets osiyanasiyana. Pamodzi ndi mphepo zawo, Legacy adapanganso ma trombones apadera, pakati pa zidutswa zina zamkuwa.
Chikoka cha Legacy pa nyimbo zamakono zitha kuwonekanso pakusintha kwamitundu yambiri yotchuka kuchokera ku jazi kupita ku nyimbo zachikale. Kampaniyo inali m'modzi mwa apainiya omwe adathandizira kuyambitsa zida zamagetsi m'magulu ang'onoang'ono - zomwe zakhala zikuchitika ponseponse pamitundu yonse. Cholowa chawo chikupitilirabe ngakhale zitatha Kutha mu 1986 kudzera mwaukadaulo wawo wapadera komanso mapangidwe osakhalitsa omwe matembenuzidwe ake amamvekabe mpaka pano padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutsiliza
Chicago Musical Instruments, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti CMI, inali dziko lapansi lopanga zida zoimbira ndi zida zofananira pazaka 61 kuyambira 1906 mpaka 1967. Panthawiyi, adakankhira malire a zomwe zingatheke poyambitsa zatsopano mizere mankhwala. Kampaniyo idayambitsa ma violin, magitala, zida zamagulu oimba a ku Europe ndi zida zomwe zidaphatikiza zida zamagetsi. Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wawo wochuluka, chitukuko ndi kupanga CMI inayambitsa zinthu zambiri zomwe zinapanga chizindikiro chosatha pa mbiri ya nyimbo.
Zotsatira za Chicago Musical Instruments Company zimapitilira kupanga ukadaulo watsopano ndi mapangidwe. CMI nthawi zonse idakhala patsogolo pamapindikira kuti ikhale imodzi mwamakampani oyamba kugulitsa ndikutsatsa kwambiri kwa oimba padziko lonse lapansi - ndikupangitsa oimba ambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuti ayambe kuyimba zida. Kudzera mu kampeni yawo yotsatsa oimba adapatsidwa chidziwitso chatsopano chokhudza njira zosiyanasiyana zoimbira zida zomwe zidawapangitsa kukhala ochita bwino komanso ochita bwino. Kuphatikiza pakuthandizira kufalitsa nyimbo, CMI idathandiziranso kwambiri popanga njira zophunzitsira zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza anthu kuphunzira kuimba zida zoimbira mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Izi zidakhudza kwambiri maphunziro a nyimbo zomwe zidapangitsa kuti tipeze njira zophunzitsira zapamwamba zomwe zimathandiza mibadwo yamtsogolo kupita patsogolo mwachangu kuposa kale.
Zonse zikaganiziridwa, n'zosadabwitsa chifukwa chake Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) imalemekezedwabe kwambiri masiku ano ndi akatswiri ambiri amakampani osati chifukwa cha thandizo lake pakupanga nyimbo zapamwamba komanso chifukwa cha momwe oimba otchuka amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamene kuchita kapena kupanga nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi.
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
