CF Martin & Company ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa gitala waku America womwe wakhala ukupanga zida zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 1833.
Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Christian Frederick Martin Sr. ku New York, kampaniyo inayamba ndi antchito asanu ndi mmodzi kupanga magitala kwa woyimba wogwira ntchito ndipo sanasiye kupanga zida zapamwamba kuyambira pamenepo.
Magitala a Martin amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lawo, luso lawo komanso mawu awo, zomwe zawapangitsa kukhala osankhidwa mwa akatswiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyambira jazi kupita kudziko ndi chilichonse chapakati, CF Martin watibweretsera ena mwa magitala okondedwa kwambiri amagetsi ndi omvera m'mbiri kuphatikizapo siginecha yawo ya Dreadnaught mawonekedwe a thupi ndi magitala monga D-18 ndi HD-28 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osewera akatswiri osawerengeka pazaka zambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwachidule mbiri ya CF Martin & Company komanso malo ake mu nyimbo zamakono masiku ano, komanso kukambirana zamitundu yodziwika bwino yopangidwa ndi mtundu wodziwika bwinowu kwa zaka zambiri zomwe zathandizira nyimbo zowoneka bwino m'mbiri yonse.
Mbiri yakale ya CF Martin & Company
CF Martin & Company ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino wa gitala waku America womwe wakhalapo kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800. Kampaniyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi Christian Frederick Martin, Sr., ndipo idadziwika mwachangu chifukwa cha magitala ake achitsulo. Kwa zaka zambiri, CF Martin & Company yakhala ikuyang'anira zinthu zambiri zatsopano zomwe zasintha makampani a gitala komanso phokoso la nyimbo zamakono. Tiyeni tione m'mbuyo mbiri ya mtundu wa gitala wodziwika bwinowu.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa CF Martin & Company
CF Martin & Company inayamba chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pamene katswiri wamasomphenya wa ku Saxony anasintha kamangidwe ka gitala ndi luso lake la zomangamanga. Christian Frederick Martin, yemwe anasamukira ku New York City kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1830 ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Nazareth, Pennsylvania, anali wotsimikiza mtima kupanga zida zabwino kwambiri za anthu omwe ankafuna luso lapamwamba, luso lomveka komanso kukongola - kuyambira akatswiri a studio mpaka ojambula oyendayenda ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. .
Mu 1833, CF Martin & Company idakhazikitsa malo ake ogulitsira ku New York City yomwe idathandizira kubwezeretsa magitala ndikusintha zida zina zoimbira kukhala magitala, zomwe zimaperekedwa makamaka kwa anthu osamukira ku Germany omwe amalakalaka zida zabwino mdziko lawo. Pamene mawu akufalikira za luso lapamwamba la luso la CF Martin & Company ndi mbiri yochita bwino kwambiri, kampaniyo inapitiriza kukulitsa kufikira kwake m'dziko lonselo ndi kupitirira - kutumiza katundu ku North America, Europe ndi Asia - ndikulimbitsa malo ake monga amodzi. mwa opanga zida zazikulu kwambiri za zingwe m'mbiri..
Kukula kwa Brand
Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake mu 1833 ndi Christian Frederick Martin, Sr., CF Martin & Company yapitirizabe kupanga zatsopano ndi kukulitsa, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso zamakono popanga magitala abwino kwambiri omwe alipo lero. Pakukula konseku, idakhalabe yowona kudzipereka kwake ku khalidwe, luso, ndi kudzipereka kosasunthika kukhutiritsa makasitomala.
Chiyambireni m'kashopu kakang'ono ku Germany pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, kampaniyo yakula pang'onopang'ono komanso mosasintha pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi kukhala m'modzi mwa opanga magitala odziwika komanso odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Chitsanzo chake chodziwika bwino - Martin D-18 Dreadnought - chinayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1931 ndipo chikufunidwabe kwambiri lero ndi osewera kuyambira oyamba kumene mpaka akatswiri oimba.
Kuphatikiza pa gitala yake yotchuka yoyimba, CF Martin & Company imapanganso magitala amagetsi osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza matupi opanda kanthu, ma semi-hollows ndi mitundu yolimba yamthupi yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yonse ya gitala yamagetsi yomwe ikuseweredwa lero - kuchokera ku jazi kupita ku rock kapena chitsulo. Kampaniyo imapanganso mabasi ndi ma ukulele omwe amasangalatsidwa ndi osewera padziko lonse lapansi!
Masiku ano kabukhu la CF Martins likuphatikiza chilichonse kuyambira pamitundu yotsika mtengo ya "X" mpaka zida zaluso ngati D-28 Authentic MARTIN Custom Shop Guitar - komwe makasitomala amatha kuwongolera chilichonse pazida zawo zamaloto! Kampaniyo ikupitiliza kukulitsa luso loyimba pakati pa akatswiri odziwa zambiri komanso kukulitsa maluso atsopano ndi pulogalamu yawo yolembera anthu ophunzirira maphunziro ndi maphunziro a luthiers omwe akufuna kukulitsa mwayi wawo wantchito munthawi yapadera.
Ma Iconic Models
Gulu lodziwika bwino la gitala la CF Martin & Company lapanga zida zodziwika bwino zomwe zidapangidwapo. Kuchokera pa mndandanda wawo wa Dreadnought kupita ku mapangidwe otchuka a D-45, Martin Guitars apeza malo m'mitima ya osewera osawerengeka pamitundu yambiri yanyimbo. M'chigawo chino, tiwona zina mwazithunzi zomwe zapangitsa kuti mtundu uwu ukhale wokondeka.
The Dreadnought
The Dreadnought lolemba CF Martin & Company ndi imodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino zamagitala omvera omwe amagulitsidwa lero. Kusintha pa nthawi yomwe idapangidwa, tsopano ndi gawo lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi la gitala lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake amawu.
Zomwe zinapangidwa mu 1916, Dreadnought inali kalembedwe ka Martin & Company, yomwe imatchedwa mzere wa zombo zankhondo zaku Britain zomwe zimadziwika ndi mphamvu ndi kukula kwake. Ndi thupi lake lalikulu, khosi lalikulu ndi mapangidwe a 14-fret, Dreadnought adawonetsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwa magitala omvera, chifukwa amalola kuti mphamvu zambiri ndi voliyumu zipangidwe kuposa kale lonse. Idasintha mwachangu zitsanzo zomwe zidalipo kuchokera kwa opanga ena kutchuka chifukwa chakuwonetsa kwake komveka bwino.
Masiku ano, opanga ambiri akupangabe mitundu yawo yamitundu yodziwika bwino ya Dreadnought, kutsimikizira momwe gitala iliri ndi mphamvu pakupanga nyimbo zamakono. Umboni wa luso lake laukadaulo, zida zina za CF Martin & Company zomwe zidapangidwa mpaka cha m'ma 1960 zimalemekezedwa pakati pa osonkhanitsa masiku ano ngati zidutswa za mbiri yakale zomwe zimatha kutulutsa mawu odabwitsa pazaka 70 pambuyo pake!
Chithunzi cha D-18
D-18 idapangidwa panthawi yomwe amatchedwa "Golden Age" ya magitala kuchokera ku CF Martin & Company m'ma 1930 ndi 40s. Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zamakampani, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "Martin". D-18 yakhala ikupanga kuyambira 1934 ndipo imadziwika nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha mahogany kumbuyo ndi mbali zake, pamwamba pa spruce, komanso mawonekedwe ake apadera.
D-18 yapangidwa m'matembenuzidwe ambiri kwazaka zambiri ndikusiyana kobisika pamapangidwe, monga zala za rosewood kapena mitundu ina yolumikizira mkati mwa gitala. Masiku ano, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yachitsanzo chodziwika bwino ichi: The Authentic Series (yomwe imatsatira kwambiri mapangidwe apachiyambi), The Standard Series (yomwe ili ndi zosintha zamakono) ndi The Classic Series (yomwe imaphatikiza mapangidwe apamwamba ndi ma specs amakono).
Ojambula odziwika omwe adagwiritsa ntchito D-18 akuphatikizapo Woody Guthrie, Les Paul, Neil Young, Tom Petty ndi Emmylou Harris. M'badwo uliwonse wa oimba amawonjezera sitampu yawo ku chida chodziwika bwinochi - umboni wa siginecha yake yomveka bwino komanso luso lake lolimba.
Chithunzi cha D-45
D-45 ndi gitala loyimbidwa ngati lowopsa komanso imodzi mwamitundu yodziwika bwino ya Martin. Ngakhale kuti D-45 yachikale idayambitsidwa koyamba mu 1933, mtundu wamakono wamtunduwu unatulutsidwa panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo mwamsanga unadziwika kuti "King of Acoustic Guitar". Imakhala ndi thupi lokongola, pamwamba pa Adirondack spruce yokhala ndi mbali zoyaka za mahogany ndi kumbuyo, chala cha rosewood chokhala ndi ma inlay a diamondi, chivundikiro cha ebony tailpiece ndi kapangidwe kamutu kamutu.
Kavalo wachikale uyu amakondedwa ndi akadaulo akale monga Willie Nelson ndi Eric Clapton, komanso nyenyezi zamakono monga Ed Sheeran ndi Taylor Swift. Phokoso lolemera lomwe limapangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwake kwa zida kumapangitsa kuti likhale loyenera kwambiri pamtundu uliwonse. Ili ndi kamvekedwe kathunthu komwe kamayenderana pakati pa kukwera kowala ndi kutsika kotentha komwe kumawonekera bwino kwambiri, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa chilichonse kuyambira pazingwe zotentha mpaka magawo otentha. Phokosoli limaphatikizidwa ndi luso lomwe limawonekera kuchokera pamutu mpaka pa mlatho - chilichonse chomwe chimatsimikizira kudzipereka kwa Martin pakuchita bwino pazida zake.
D-45 yakhala ikuonedwa ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali mu magitala achitsulo a CF Martin & Company; kuphatikiza kwake kwa mawu apadera, mawonekedwe apadera ndi luso lambiri lodziwika bwino lomwe limayisiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina yamagulu ake. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala imodzi mwa zida zabwino kwambiri zoimbira zomwe zilipo pamsika masiku ano, ndi imodzi yomwe ingakhalepo mpaka mibadwo ingasamaliridwa bwino - umboni winanso wa kudzipereka kwa Martin kupanga "magitala abwino kwambiri omwe angathe"
Chikoka pa Nyimbo
CF Martin & Company yakhalapo kuyambira m'ma 1800s ndipo lakhala dzina lodalirika popanga gitala kuyambira pamenepo. Gitala wodziwika bwino uyu wakhudza kwambiri mbiri ya nyimbo, kuyambira pa zopereka zake mpaka machitidwe otchuka amasiku ano mpaka pakupanga masitaelo ndi mitundu ina ya nyimbo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mtundu wa gitala wodziwika bwino watibweretsera.
Music Folk
Chikoka cha CF Martin & Company pa nyimbo zachikhalidwe chakhala chozama. Kupyolera m’ntchito yawo yochita upainiya pakupanga ndi kupanga magitala amtundu wa dreadnought acoustic, athandiza kupanga kamvekedwe ndi kalembedwe ka nyimbo zamtundu wa ku America kuyambira 1833. Mwa kupatsa oimba zida zodalirika kwambiri pamsika, athandiza oimba kufufuza zatsopano. misinkhu yodziwonetsera nokha ndi luso.
Kwa zaka zambiri, magitala awo anali m'gulu la zida zomwe anthu ankafunidwa kwambiri ndi osewera a flatpicking ndi zala chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso kamvekedwe kabwino. Akadali otchuka masiku ano chifukwa chojambulira ntchito za studio komanso nyimbo zamachitidwe amtundu wanthawi zonse komanso zamakono za nyimbo zachikale kuyambira ku Celtic kupita ku bluegrass kupita ku nyimbo zakale za Appalachian. CF Martin Dreadnought wodziwika bwino ndi wodziwika bwino pakati pa oimba amtundu wamba, wopereka mawu athunthu koma omveka bwino omwe amadukiza kaphatikizidwe kosavutikira.
Osati kokha kuti adathandizira kupanga zida zapamwamba zomwe zimayamikiridwa ndi mibadwo ya osewera - adagwiranso ntchito limodzi ndi akatswiri ojambula otchuka monga Bill Monroe, Clarence White, Doc Watson, Gordon Lightfoot ndi zina zambiri zowunikira kuti atibweretsere ena athu. nyimbo zosasinthika zomwe mumakonda pazaka zana+ zapitazi!
Nyimbo Zadziko
CF Martin & Company idachita mbali yayikulu pakusinthika kwa nyimbo zakudziko. Kupyolera mu kupita patsogolo kwa luso la gitala ndi njira zopangira, Martin adakulitsa kwambiri njira zoimbira zomwe oimba amagitala amapeza ndipo potero adalimbikitsa chitukuko cha luso la nyimbo zakudziko.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za CF Martin & Company chinali kukonza gitala lamakono lazingwe zachitsulo, lokhala ndi mawu ochulukirapo komanso mawu owala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi magitala ena anthawi imeneyo. Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu komwe mainjiniya a Martin adapanga kunali kuchepetsa mtunda pakati pa ma frets kuti azitha kuwongolera bwino zala zala ndikupindika bwino pa fretboard, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zambiri zosewerera monga ma bend ndi masilayidi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba nyimbo za blues ndi bluegrass - masitayilo oimba zinali ndi chisonkhezero chachikulu pa nyimbo za dziko zamasiku ano.
Kuphatikiza apo, CF Martin & Company idathandizira osewera magitala kuti aziyenda ndi zida zawo mosatekeseka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka gitala la dreadnought - kusankha matabwa abwino kwambiri omangira kumawonjezera chitetezo ku kusintha kwa kutentha komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chikwama cholimba, chotetezedwa ndi nyengo chomwe chimapangidwa makamaka kuteteza katundu wamtengo wapatali panthawi yomanga. mayendedwe osasokoneza kamvekedwe ka mawu kapena kusunga - chinthu china chofunikira mu nyimbo zamasiku ano.
Zomangamanga zamatabwa zosankhidwa ndi CF Martin & Co zidapangitsa kuti anthu azimveka bwino pamalo apamwamba omwe amapereka mwayi wotalikirapo womwe umadziwika ndi nyimbo zamasiku ano komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a ma frequency apakati omwe amatchedwa twang - zonse zomwe zimakondedwa ndi oimba amasiku ano. kupezera omvera amoyo kapena kupanga ma rekodi omwe amamveka ngati achilengedwe komanso owona popanda kusinthidwa pakompyuta kapena magawo opangira ma digito; Zonse zomwe zidakwezedwa kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60 za Country Pop zikadalipobe mpaka pano zomwe cholinga chake ndi kufalitsa mitundu yachikhalidwe yaku America monga Bluegrass ndi Classic Country pakati pa omvera omwe mwina sadziwa kwenikweni koma amasangalala kumvetsera kutengera mwayi wamakhalidwe awo amawu ofotokozera izi. luso losatha linachokera kumapiri .
Nyimbo Za Rock
Chikoka cha CF Martin & Company pa dziko la nyimbo ndi chachikulu, komabe, chakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha nyimbo za rock. Kuchokera ku bluesmen owuma mpaka kwa mafano akuluakulu a rock, machitidwe ambiri ndi zojambula zinatheka ndi gitala la Martin. Mawonekedwe odziwika bwino a kampani ya Dreadnought, ma X braces ndi mutu wopindika adalimbitsa malo awo ngati apainiya pakupanga gitala ndiukadaulo.
Wodziwika bwino Eric Clapton adasewera wokondedwa wake "Blackie" Martin Custom X-braced Stratocaster pa nyimbo zina zodziwika bwino za Cream monga "Layla". Mtundu umenewu ungakhale chinthu chofunidwa kwambiri pakati pa osonkhanitsa chifukwa ndi ochepa omwe adapangidwapo chifukwa cha ndalama zake komanso kupezeka kwake. Momwemonso, Jimmy Page adagwiritsa ntchito gitala lodziwika bwino la 1961 Slotted Headstock Acoustic Guitar panthawi yojambulira Led Zeppelin - kupangitsa kuti machitidwe ake azimveka ngati magitala awiri mogwirizana m'malo moimba nyimbo imodzi [Source: Premier Guitar].
Masiku ano oimba osawerengeka akupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito magitala a CF Martin ochokera m'mitundu yonse kuyambira akatswiri a Pop monga Taylor Swift mpaka oimba akale a Blues kuphatikiza Buddy Guy. Pamene tikupitilira mum'badwo wa digito, zikuwonekeratu kuti CF Martin & Company ikhalabe mtsogoleri wodziwika bwino pantchitoyi kwa mibadwo ingapo ikubwera chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwake kwaukadaulo wamakono wokhala ndi luso komanso kapangidwe kosatha.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, CF Martin & Company yakhudza kwambiri zida zoimbira kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Chisamaliro chawo ku khalidwe ndi tsatanetsatane, pamodzi ndi maubwenzi omwe adakhazikitsa pamibadwo yambiri zimawapangitsa kukhala amodzi mwa mayina olemekezeka kwambiri pakupanga gitala mpaka lero. Magitala opangidwa ndi Martin amabweretsa mwaluso kwambiri womwe umakhazikika kwa mibadwomibadwo ndipo umafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kamvekedwe kake, kamvekedwe, komanso kasewedwe. Kaya ndi chifukwa cha siginecha yawo ya dreadnought kapena ma acoustics awo achitsulo, magitala a Martin ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yochepa yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yosiyana kwambiri.
Cholowa cha CF Martin & Company chidzakumbukiridwa nthawi zonse ngati m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo ndipo akupitiliza kuwongolera mawonekedwe athu anyimbo masiku ano kudzera m'magitala apamwamba kwambiri omwe atha kudutsa malire pakati pamitundu ngati rock, dziko, anthu, blues ndi jazz. Kunena mwachidule: ziribe kanthu mtundu wa nyimbo zomwe mumasewera, mwayi ndi wabwino kuti gitala la CF Martin & Company likuphatikizidwa popanga momwe tikudziwira lero!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
