Bass ng'oma ndi ng'oma yomwe imatulutsa mawu otsika kapena mawu a bass. Ndi chimodzi mwa zida zofunika mu ng'oma iliyonse. Ng'oma ya bass imadziwikanso kuti "kick drum" kapena "kick".
M'nkhaniyi, ndikufotokozerani mbali zosiyanasiyana za ng'oma ya bass kuti muthe kumvetsa bwino chida chofunikira ichi.
Ng'oma ya Bass: Chida Choyimba Chokhala Ndi Phokoso Lalikulu
Kodi Bass Drum N'chiyani?
Bass ng'oma ndi chida choimbira chomwe chimakhala ndi mawu osadziwika bwino, ng'oma ya cylindrical, ndi ng'oma ya mitu iwiri. Imadziwikanso kuti 'ng'oma yam'mbali' kapena 'ng'oma ya msampha'. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira nyimbo zankhondo mpaka jazi ndi rock.
Kodi Zimawoneka Motani?
Drum ya bass ndi yozungulira, yozama masentimita 35-65. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi matabwa, monga beech kapena mtedza, koma amathanso kupangidwa ndi plywood kapena chitsulo. Ili ndi mitu iwiri - mutu wa batter ndi mutu wotsitsimula - zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chikopa cha ng'ombe kapena pulasitiki, ndi mainchesi 70-100 cm. Ilinso ndi 10-16 tensioning screws zosinthira mitu.
Mumasewera Ndi Chiyani?
Mutha kuyimba ng'oma ya bass ndi timitengo ta bass ndi mitu yofewa, timpani, kapena timitengo tamatabwa. Imayimitsidwanso mu chimango chokhala ndi cholumikizira chozungulira, kotero mutha kuyiyika pakona iliyonse.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Ili Yofunika?
Ng'oma ya bass imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe akumadzulo a nyimbo. Ili ndi timbre yosinthika ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika chizindikiro pamagulu akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Imaphimba kaundula wa bass mkati mwa gawo la orchestra percussion, pomwe ng'oma ya tenor imafanana ndi tenor ndi ng'oma ya msampha ku registry treble. Nthawi zambiri amangogwiritsidwa ntchito imodzi panthawi imodzi, chifukwa imatha kutulutsa nyimbo zomveka komanso zofewa kwambiri mu oimba.
Anatomy ya Bass Drum
Chipolopolo
Ng'oma ya bass imapangidwa ndi bokosi la mawu, kapena chipolopolo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi matabwa, plywood, kapena chitsulo.
Mitu
Mitu iwiri ya ng'oma imatambasulidwa kumapeto kwa chipolopolocho, chogwiridwa ndi hoop ya mnofu ndi kauntala. Mituyo imamangidwa ndi zomangira, zomwe zimawalola kuti azikhazikika bwino. Mitu ya ng'ombe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu oimba, pomwe mitu ya pulasitiki imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyimbo za pop, rock, ndi zankhondo. Mutu wa batter nthawi zambiri umakhala wokhuthala kuposa mutu womwe umamveka.
Chiyambi
Bass ng'oma imayimitsidwa mwapadera, kawirikawiri chimango chozungulira, chomwe chimagwiridwa ndi zikopa kapena mphira (kapena nthawi zina mawaya). Izi zimathandiza kuti ng'omayiyikidwe pakona iliyonse kapena malo omwe akusewera.
Ndodo za Bass Drum: Zoyambira
Ndiziyani?
Timitengo ta bass ng'oma ndi timitengo tokhala ndi mikono yokhuthala yokhala ndi mitu yokhuthala, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya ng'oma ya bass. Nthawi zambiri amakhala 7-8 masentimita m'mimba mwake ndi 25-35 cm mulitali, ndi phata lamatabwa ndi zokutira wandiweyani.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Ndodo
Kutengera mtundu womwe mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya timitengo:
- Ndodo zolimba: kutulutsa mawu olimba ndi mawu ochepa.
- Timitengo tachikopa (mailloche): matabwa okhala ndi mitu yachikopa, a timbre yolimba.
- Timitengo (monga chinganga kapena xylophone): zouma, zolimba m'mphepete komanso ngati phokoso.
- Ndodo za ng'oma zam'mbali: zouma kwambiri, zakufa, zolimba, zenizeni komanso ngati phokoso.
- Maburashi: kuwomba ndi phokoso, komanso ngati phokoso.
- Marimba kapena vibraphone mallets: timbre yolimba yokhala ndi voliyumu yochepa.
Kodi Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Liti?
Ndodo za ng'oma za bass ndizabwino pakumenyedwa kwa ng'oma za bass pafupipafupi, koma zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mipukutu yotsika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati ndime zovuta kapena zofulumira, kutengera kukula ndi mtundu wa mutu wa ng'oma. Ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo zina kupanga ma nuances kapena zotsatira.
Chidziwitso: Mbiri Yachidule
Zaka za m'ma 20 kupita patsogolo
Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 20, zida za ng'oma za bass zalembedwa pamzere umodzi wopanda mng'oma. Iyi inakhala njira yodziwika bwino yolembera gawolo, chifukwa ng'oma ilibe mamvekedwe ake enieni. Mu nyimbo za jazz, rock ndi pop, gawo la ng'oma ya bass nthawi zonse limalembedwa pansi pa dongosolo.
Ntchito Zakale
M'ntchito zakale, gawo la ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri limalembedwa mu bass clef pamzere wa A3, kapena nthawi zina ngati C3 (monga ng'oma ya tenor). M'magulu akale, gawo la ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi zolemba zokhala ndi matsinde awiri. Izi zinasonyeza kuti cholembacho chiyenera kuseweredwa ndi ng'oma ndi chosinthira nthawi imodzi (kusinthana ndi "burashi" yakale komanso yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mtolo wa nthambi zomangidwa pamodzi). kapena bungwe.
Art of Bass Drumming
Kupeza Malo Abwino Opambana
Zikafika pakuyimba ng'oma ya bass, kupeza malo oyenera ndikofunikira. Zonse zimangoyesa ndikulakwitsa, chifukwa ng'oma iliyonse ya bass imakhala ndi mawu akeake. Nthawi zambiri, ndodoyo iyenera kugwiridwa ndi dzanja lamanja, ndipo malo omwe amangomveka kukwapula kamodzi ndi pafupi m'lifupi mwake kuchokera pakati pa mutu.
Kuyika Ng'oma
Ng'omayo iyenera kuyimitsidwa kuti mitu ikhale yolunjika, koma pakona. Woimbayo amamenya mutu kuchokera kumbali, ndipo ngati ng'oma ili yopingasa kwathunthu, kamvekedwe kake kamakhala kocheperako chifukwa kunjenjemera kumawonekera kuchokera pansi.
Kuchita Rolls
Popanga masikono, wosewerayo amagwiritsa ntchito timitengo tiwiri tating'ono komanso topepuka kuposa tikwapu timene timagwiritsa ntchito. Mutu womenya umanyowa ndi zala, dzanja, kapena mkono wonse, ndi mutu womwe ukugunda ndi dzanja lamanzere.
Kukonza Drum
Mosiyana ndi timpani, yomwe imafuna kuti mawu ake amveke bwino, zimawawa popanga ndi kukonza ng'oma yokulirapo kuti isamveke bwino. Mitu imawunikiridwa kuti ikhale pakati pa C ndi G, ndipo mutu womveka umawunikiridwa mpaka theka la sitepe yotsika. Kumenya ng'oma ndi ndodo yaikulu, yofewa kumathandiza kuchotsa phula lililonse.
Nyimbo Zotchuka
Mu nyimbo zodziwika bwino, ng'oma ya bass imayikidwa pansi ndi mapazi, kuti mitu ikhale yowongoka. Woyimba ng'omayo amamenya ng'omayo pogwiritsa ntchito chopondaponda, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri nsalu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyowetsa ng'omayo. Ma chubu amalowetsedwa mu chipolopolo cha bass drum pomwe zida zina monga zinganga, ng'ombe, tom-toms, kapena zida zazing'ono zimayikidwapo. Kuphatikizika kwa zida izi kumadziwika kuti drum kit kapena trap set.
Magulu Ankhondo
M'magulu ankhondo, ng'oma ya bass imanyamulidwa kutsogolo kwa mimba ndikumenyedwa pamitu yonse. Mitu ya ng'omazi nthawi zambiri imakhala yapulasitiki komanso yokhuthala chimodzimodzi.
Njira za Bass Drum
Single Stroke
Oyimba ng'oma ya bass ayenera kudziwa momwe angamenyere malo okoma - nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi dzanja m'lifupi kuchokera pakati pa mutu. Pazolemba zazifupi, mutha kugunda pakatikati pamutu kuti mumveke mawu ochepa, osamveka bwino, kapena kutsitsa cholembacho molingana ndi mtengo wake.
Dampened Strokes
Kuti phokoso likhale lolimba, lopanda phokoso, mukhoza kuyika nsalu pamutu wa batter - koma osati malo ochititsa chidwi. Mukhozanso kuchepetsa resonating mutu. Kukula kwa nsalu kumadalira kukula kwa mutu.
Con la Mano
Kumenya mutu ndi zala kukupatsani kuwala, kopyapyala, komanso kofewa foni.
Unison Strokes
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zamphamvu za fortissimo, gwiritsani ntchito ndodo ziwiri kumenya mutu nthawi imodzi. Izi zidzawonjezera mphamvu.
Kubwerezabwereza Mofulumira
Kutsatizana kofulumira sikofala pa ng'oma za bass chifukwa cha kumveka kwake, kotero ngati mukufunikira kuisewera, muyenera kuphimba mutu ndi nsalu. Mitengo yolimba kapena matabwa imathandizira kuti sitiroko iliyonse ikhale yosiyana.
Zolinga
Mipukutu imatha kuseweredwa pafupi ndi pakati pa mutu wa batter kuti mumveke bwino, kapena pafupi ndi m'mphepete kuti mumveke bwino. Ngati mukufuna crescendo, yambani pafupi ndi mkombero ndikulowera chapakati.
Wopambana pa Beater
Kwa piyano ndi zotsatira za piyano, ikani chowombera pakati pamutu ndikuchimenya ndi chomenya china. Nthawi yomweyo chotsani chomenya m'mutu kuti phokoso limveke.
Maburashi a waya
Menyani mutu ndi burashi kuti mumveke phokoso lachitsulo, kapena tsukani mwamphamvu kuti mumveke phokoso lopanda phokoso.
Bass ngo
Pa nyimbo za rock, pop, ndi jazi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bass pedal kuukira. Izi zidzakupatsani phokoso louma, lakufa, ndi lotopetsa.
Bass Drum mu Nyimbo Zachikale
ntchito
Nyimbo zachikale zimapatsa olemba ufulu wochuluka pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito ng'oma ya bass. Nazi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:
- Kuwonjezera mtundu ku phokoso
- Kuwonjezera kulemera kwa zigawo zazikulu
- Kupanga zomveka ngati bingu kapena chivomerezi
ogwiritsa
Ng’oma za bass ndi zazikulu kwambiri moti sizingagwire ntchito pamanja, choncho zimafunika kuziyika mwanjira ina. Nazi njira zodziwika bwino zoyika ng'oma ya bass:
- Zomangira mapewa
- Pansi poyimirira
- Chikwatu chosinthika
Omenyera nkhondo
Mtundu wa woyimba womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poimba ng'oma zimatengera mtundu wa nyimbo. Nawa ena omwe amakonda kumenya nawo nkhondo:
- Chipolopolo chimodzi cholemera kwambiri chokutidwa
- Mallet ndi rute combo
- Mitu iwiri ya mallet ya ma rolls
- Womenya wokwera pa pedal.
Kuyimba Zoyambira
Bass Drum
Bass ng'oma ndiye maziko a zida zilizonse za ng'oma, ndipo imabwera mosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pa mainchesi 16 mpaka 28 m'mimba mwake, ndi kuya kuyambira mainchesi 12 mpaka 22, ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imakhala mainchesi 20 kapena 22 m'mimba mwake. Ng'oma za vintage bass nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozama kuposa 22 mu x 18 in.
Kuti mumve mawu abwino kwambiri pang'oma yanu ya bass, mungafune kuganizira:
- Kuyika bowo pamutu wakutsogolo kwa ng'oma kuti mpweya utuluke ikamenyedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ng'oma ikhale yayifupi.
- Kuyika muffling kudutsa dzenje popanda kuchotsa mutu wakutsogolo
- Kuyika maikolofoni mkati mwa ng'oma kuti mujambule ndi kukulitsa
- Kugwiritsa ntchito trigger pads kukulitsa phokoso ndi kusunga kamvekedwe kofanana
- Kusintha mutu wakutsogolo ndi logo kapena dzina la gulu lanu
- Kugwiritsira ntchito pilo, bulangeti, kapena akatswiri ovala zovala mkati mwa ng'oma kuti achepetse kuwomba kwa pedal.
- Kusankha zomenya zosiyanasiyana, monga zomverera, zamatabwa, kapena pulasitiki
- Kuwonjezera tom-tom mount pamwamba kuti mupulumutse ndalama
Drum Pedal
Drum pedal ndiye chinsinsi chopangitsa kuti ng'oma yanu ya bass izimveka bwino. Mu 1900, kampani ya ng'oma ya Sonor inayambitsa ng'oma yoyamba ya bass, ndipo William F. Ludwig anaipanga kuti igwire ntchito mu 1909.
Chopondacho chimagwira ntchito ndikukanikizira chopondapo kuti chikokere unyolo, lamba, kapena makina oyendetsa zitsulo pansi, kubweretsa chomenya kapena mallet kutsogolo kumutu wa ng'oma. Kaŵirikaŵiri mutu wa chitsulocho umapangidwa ndi mphira, matabwa, pulasitiki, kapena mphira ndipo amamangirira pamtengo wachitsulo wooneka ngati ndodo.
Chigawo cha tension chimayang'anira kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga komwe kukufunika kuti pachitike komanso kuchuluka kwa kuyambiranso pakumasulidwa. Pa ng'oma iwiri ya bass, chopondapo chachiwiri chimawongolera choyimbira chachiwiri pa ng'oma yomweyo. Oyimba ng'oma ena amasankha ng'oma ziwiri zosiyana zokhala ndi pedal imodzi iliyonse.
Njira Zosewerera
Poyimba ng'oma ya bass, pali njira zitatu zazikulu zosewerera sikwapu imodzi ndi phazi limodzi:
- Njira yotsitsa chidendene: Bzalani chidendene chanu pa pedal ndikusewera zikwapu ndi bondo lanu
- Njira yokweza chidendene: Kwezerani chidendene chanu pa pedal ndikusewera zikwapu ndi chiuno
- Njira yomenyera kawiri: Kwezani chidendene chanu kuchoka pa pedal ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mapazi onse awiri kusewera zikwapu ziwiri
Pakumveka kwa chipewa chotsekeka, oimba ng'oma amagwiritsa ntchito ng'oma yodontha kuti chinganga chitsekeke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chopondapo.
Bass Line: Kupanga Nyimbo ndi Match Drums
Kodi Bass Line ndi chiyani?
Mzere wa bass ndi gulu lapadera lanyimbo lopangidwa ndi ng'oma zoguba, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri m'magulu oguba ndi ng'oma ndi ma bugle Corps. Ng'oma iliyonse imayimba nyimbo yosiyana, kupatsa mzere wa bass ntchito yapadera mu gulu lanyimbo. Mizere yaluso imapanga ndime za mzere zovuta zogawika pakati pa ng'oma kuti muwonjezere nyimbo ku gawo la nyimbo.
Ndi Ng'oma zingati mu Bass Line?
Mzere wa bass nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi oimba anayi kapena asanu, aliyense atanyamula ng'oma imodzi, ngakhale kuti kusiyanasiyana kumachitika. Mizere yaing'ono si yachilendo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, monga magulu oguba a kusekondale, ndipo magulu angapo akhala ndi woimba m'modzi yemwe amaimba ng'oma yopitilira imodzi.
Ng'oma Ndi Zakukula Kwanji?
Ng’omazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapakati pa 16” ndi 32” m’mimba mwake, koma magulu ena amagwiritsa ntchito ng’oma zazing’ono ngati 14” komanso zazikulu kuposa 36”. Ng'oma zomwe zili mumzere wa bass zimasinthidwa kotero kuti zazikuluzikulu nthawi zonse ziziimba nyimbo zotsika kwambiri ndi kukwera kwa mawu pamene kukula kwa ng'oma kumachepa.
Kodi Ng'oma Zimayikidwa Motani?
Mosiyana ndi ng'oma zina zomwe zili mu ng'oma, ng'oma za bass nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa cham'mbali, mutu wa ng'oma umayang'ana mopingasa, osati molunjika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti oimba ng'oma ayenera kuyang'anizana ndi gulu lonselo ndipo ndi gawo lokhalo m'magulu ambiri omwe matupi awo sayang'anizana ndi omvera pamene akusewera.
Bass Drum Technique
Kuyenda kwa sitroko yoyambira kumakhala kofanana ndi kutembenuza chitsulo chapakhomo, ndiko kuti, kuzungulira kwapamphumi kotheratu, kapena kofanana ndi kwa woyimba ng'oma, pomwe dzanja ndilo sewero wamkulu, kapena mowirikiza, wosakanizidwa wa izi. zikwapu ziwiri. Njira ya ng'oma ya bass imawona kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pamagulu osiyanasiyana molingana ndi kuzungulira kwa mkono mpaka kutembenuka kwa dzanja komanso malingaliro osiyanasiyana amomwe dzanja limagwirira ntchito uku likusewera.
Zomveka Zosiyanasiyana zomwe Bass Line Imatha Kupanga
Kamvekedwe kake ka ng'oma kamangotulutsa liwu limodzi lokha la kamvekedwe ka bass. Pamodzi ndi ng'oma ya solo, "unison" ndi imodzi mwa mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zimapangidwa pamene ng'oma zonse za bass zimasewera nthawi imodzi komanso ndi mawu omveka bwino; njira iyi ili ndi mawu odzaza kwambiri, amphamvu. Kudina kwa m'mphepete, komwe ndipamene shaft (pafupi ndi mutu wa mallet) imamenyedwa pamphepete mwa ng'oma, imakhalanso phokoso lodziwika bwino.
Mphamvu ya Bass Drum mu Magulu Oyenda
Udindo wa Bass Drum
Ng'oma ya bass ndi gawo lofunikira la gulu lililonse loguba, lomwe limapereka tempo ndi wosanjikiza wakuya, wamawu. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi oyimba ng'oma asanu, aliyense ali ndi udindo wake:
- Mabasi apansi ndi aakulu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kugunda kwa mtima" kwa gululo, kupereka phokoso lochepa, lokhazikika.
- Bass yachinayi imasewera mwachangu kuposa yapansi.
- Bass yapakati imawonjezeranso wosanjikiza wina.
- Ng’oma yachiwiri ndi yapamwamba, yopapatiza, nthawi zina imayimba mogwirizana ndi ng’oma za misampha.
Udindo Wakuwongolera kwa Bass Drum
Ng'oma za bass zilinso ndi gawo lofunikira pamagawo oguba. Mwachitsanzo, sitiroko imodzi imalamula gululo kuti liyambe kuguba ndipo zikwapu ziwiri zimalamula gululo kuti lisiye kuguba.
Kusankha Bass Drum Yoyenera
Kusankha ng'oma yoyenera pa zida kapena cholinga chanu ndikofunikira kuti mumve mawu akuya, akukankha. Chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwachita kafukufuku wanu ndikusankhirani yoyenera!
Ma Synonyms ndi Kumasulira kwa Bass Drums
Mafananidwe
Ng'oma za Bass zili ndi mayina ambiri, monga:
- Gran Cassa (Iwo)
- Grosse Caisse (Fr)
- Grosse Trommel (Ger)
- Bombo (Sp)
Kusandulika
Zikafika pakumasulira, ng'oma za bass zili ndi zochepa:
- Gran Cassa (Iwo)
- Grosse Caisse (Fr)
- Grosse Trommel (Ger)
- Bombo (Sp)
kusiyana
Bass Drum vs Kick Drum
Ng'oma ya bass ndi yayikulu kuposa ng'oma ya kick. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zida ziwirizi, popeza ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imakhala 22" kapena yokulirapo, pomwe ng'oma ya kick nthawi zambiri imakhala 20" kapena yaying'ono. Ng'oma ya bass imakhalanso ndi kamvekedwe kokweza komanso komveka kuposa ng'oma ya kick, ndipo imayimbidwa ndi choyimbira pamanja, pamene ng'oma imagwiritsa ntchito pedal.
Bass Drum vs Timpani
Drum ya bass nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu kuposa timpani ndipo imakhala ndi chipolopolo chosiyana komanso kapangidwe ka drumhead. Ithanso kuphatikiza kick pedal, pomwe timpani imaseweredwa ndi mallets. Ma timpani ndi okwera pang'ono kuposa ng'oma ya bass, ndipo amachokera ku ma kettledrum a Ottoman omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo. Komano, ng'oma ya bass idachokera ku davul yaku Turkey ndipo idatengedwa ndi anthu aku Western Europe m'zaka za zana la 18. Zinalinso zofunika kwambiri pakupanga zida zamakono za ng'oma.
FAQ
Kodi ng'oma ya bass ndi yosavuta kuyimba?
Ayi, ng'oma ya bass ndiyosavuta kuyimba. Pamafunika kachulukidwe kabwino, kuwerengera, ndi luso logawa, komanso kumvetsera. Pamafunikanso kusuntha kwa minofu yambiri kuti muyambitse sitiroko. Kugwira kumafanana ndi kwa wosewera mpira, pomwe mallet ali pansi pa zala ndi chala chachikulu ndikupanga fulcrum ndi chala chapakati. Malo osewerera ali ndi mallet pakatikati pamutu.
Ubale Wofunika
Drum Kit
ng'oma ndi gulu la ng'oma ndi zida zina zoimbira, nthawi zambiri zinganga, zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo oimikira kuti wosewera m'modzi aziyimbidwa, zokhala ndi ng'oma zogwiridwa ndi manja onse komanso mapazi akuyendetsa ng'oma zomwe zimawongolera chinganga cha hi-hat ndi ng'oma. woyimbira ng'oma ya bass. Bass ng'oma, kapena kick drum, ndiyo ng'oma yayikulu kwambiri pazida ndipo imaseweredwa ndi phazi.
Bass ng'oma ndiye maziko a zida za ng'oma, zomwe zimapereka kugunda kwapansi komwe kumayendetsa poyambira wa nyimbo. Nthawi zambiri ndi ng'oma yofuula kwambiri mu zida, ndipo mawu ake amamveka mosavuta. Ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imakhala ng'oma yoyamba yomwe woyimba ng'oma amaphunzira kuyimba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa tempo ya nyimboyo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga katchulidwe ka mawu komanso kupanga mphamvu mu nyimbo.
Ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamalopo ndipo imaseweredwa ndi phazi. Chopondapocho chimalumikizidwa ndi chomenya, chomwe ndi chinthu chonga ndodo chomwe chimagunda mutu wa ng'oma pamene chopondapo chikugwa. Chowombacho chimatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga zomverera, pulasitiki, kapena matabwa, ndipo chikhoza kusinthidwa kuti chimveke mosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwa ng'oma ya bass kungakhudzenso phokoso, ndi ng'oma zazikulu zomwe zimapanga phokoso lakuya, lamphamvu kwambiri.
Ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi ng'oma zina zomwe zili mu kit, monga ng'oma ya msampha, kuti apange phokoso lathunthu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga kugunda kosasunthika mu nyimbo, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupangitsa kuti pakhale chisokonezo kapena chisangalalo. Ng'oma ya bass imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popereka phokoso lotsika mu nyimbo, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mphamvu kapena mphamvu.
Mwachidule, ng'oma ya bass ndiyo maziko a zida za ng'oma ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka thump yotsika yomwe imayendetsa groove ya nyimboyo. Nthawi zambiri ndiyo ng'oma yayikulu kwambiri mu zida ndipo imaseweredwa ndi chopondapo cholumikizidwa ndi chomenya. Ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi ng'oma zina muzitsulo kuti apange phokoso lathunthu, ndipo ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga kugunda kosasunthika komanso mphamvu kapena mphamvu mu nyimbo.
Gulu Lotsogola
Magulu oguba amakhala ndi ng'oma ya bass, yomwe ndi ng'oma yayikulu yomwe imatulutsa mawu ochepa komanso amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ng'oma yayikulu kwambiri ndipo imaseweredwa ndi ma mallet awiri. Ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pakati pa gululo ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika tempo ndikupereka maziko a gulu lonselo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito poika zizindikiro kumapeto kwa mawu kapena kutsindika gawo linalake. Ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka kugunda kokhazikika komwe gulu lonse limatha kutsatira.
Drum ya bass ndi gawo lofunikira la gulu loguba, chifukwa limapereka maziko a gulu lonselo. Popanda izo, gululi likanasowa mapeto otsika ofunikira kuti apange phokoso lamphamvu. Ng'oma ya bass imagwiritsidwanso ntchito popereka kugunda kokhazikika komwe gulu lonse limatha kutsatira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa magulu oguba, chifukwa ayenera kuguba nthawi yake ndi nyimbo. Ng'oma ya bass imagwiritsidwanso ntchito poyimira kumapeto kwa mawu kapena kuwonjezera kutsindika ku gawo linalake.
Ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imaseweredwa ndi ma mallet awiri, omwe amagwiridwa m'dzanja lililonse. Nthawi zambiri mallets amapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena pulasitiki ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya ng'oma. Ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imayitanitsidwa kuti imveke bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pansi kuposa ng'oma zina zonse. Izi zimathandiza kuti ng'oma ya bass ipereke phokoso lochepa, lamphamvu lomwe limatha kumveka pagulu lonselo.
Ng'oma ya bass ndi gawo lofunikira la gulu loguba ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka phokoso lotsika, lamphamvu lomwe limamveka pagulu lonselo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popereka kugunda kosasunthika komwe gulu lonse lingatsatire, komanso kusindikiza kumapeto kwa mawu kapena kuwonjezera kutsindika ku gawo linalake. Ng'oma ya bass nthawi zambiri imaseweredwa ndi ma mallet awiri, omwe amagwiridwa pa dzanja lililonse ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya mutu wa ng'oma.
Bass Concert
Concert bass ndi mtundu wa ng'oma ya bass yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu a nyimbo ndi oimba. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yayikulu kuposa ng'oma ya bass ndipo nthawi zambiri imaseweredwa ndi mallet kapena ndodo. Phokoso la mabasi a concert ndi lozama komanso lodzaza kwambiri kuposa la bass drum yodziwika bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka maziko otsika kwa gulu lonselo.
Mabasi a konsati nthawi zambiri amakhala kumbuyo kwa gululo, kuseri kwa zida zina zoyimba. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pachoyimira ndipo imaseweredwa ndi mallet kapena ndodo. Chipolopolo kapena ndodo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumenya mutu wa ng'oma, kutulutsa mawu otsika komanso ozama. Phokoso la ma bass a concert nthawi zambiri limakhala lokwera kwambiri kuposa phokoso la ng'oma ya bass, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maziko otsika a gulu lonselo.
Bass ya konsati ndi gawo lofunikira pagulu la oimba ndi oimba, chifukwa limapereka maziko otsika a gulu lonselo. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popereka kutsika kwapansi pamodzi kwa zida zina mu ensemble. Mabasi a konsati ndi gawo lofunikira la gululo ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka maziko otsika a gulu lonselo.
Kutsiliza
Pomaliza, ng'oma ya bass ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pakuyimba m'mitundu yambiri yakumadzulo. Ndi ng'oma yozungulira, yokhala ndi mitu iwiri yokhala ndi chikopa cha ng'ombe kapena mitu ya pulasitiki ndi zomangira zolimba kuti musinthe mawu. Imaseweredwa ndi ndodo za bass ng'oma, timpani mallets, timitengo tamatabwa, kapena maburashi kuti apange ma nuances osiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kuyesa ng'oma ya bass, onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira zoyambira za ng'oma ndikuchita ndi ndodo zosiyanasiyana ndi mallets kuti mumve bwino. Ndikuchita pang'ono, mudzatha kupanga nyimbo zokongola ndi ng'oma ya bass!
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
