Kusankha kwina ndi gitala njira zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusankha ndi zingwe mumayendedwe okwera-pansi pogwiritsa ntchito a gitala kusankha.
Kusankha kwina ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosewera ndipo kungathandize kuti kusewera kwanu kumveke bwino komanso kolondola. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poimba nyimbo zofulumira kapena poimba nyimbo zovuta.
Ndizothandiza kwambiri chifukwa simuyenera kuganizira momwe mungasankhire, ingosungani liwiro lokhazikika ndipo mutha kukhumudwitsa zolembazo pamlingo womwewo ngati liwiro la chosankhacho.
Mukasuntha kuchokera ku chingwe chimodzi kupita ku china, mutha kupeza kuti kusinthasintha kwa mikwingwirima kutha kukhala kovutirapo, ndichifukwa chake osewera gitala ambiri amasankha. kusonkhanitsa chuma, zomwe zimalola kusintha kwa zingwe kuti nthawi zina zipangitse maulendo angapo mmwamba kapena pansi pamzere pamene akusuntha kuchokera ku chingwe kupita ku chingwe.
Pali njira zambiri zoyeserera kutola kwina, koma njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito metronome. Yambani ndikuyika metronome kuti ikhale pang'onopang'ono ndikusankha cholemba chilichonse munthawi yake ndi metronome. Pamene mukukhala omasuka ndi tempo, mukhoza kuwonjezera liwiro.
Njira inanso yochitira kusankha kwina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo yoyimba gitala. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzolowere kusewera ndi rhythm yosasinthasintha. Yambani ndi kunyamula limodzi ndi njanji pa tempo pang'onopang'ono. Pamene mumasuka ndi rhythm, mukhoza kuwonjezera liwiro.
Kusankha kwina ndi njira yofunikira kwa woyimba gitala aliyense. Pochita izi, mutha kukulitsa liwiro lanu, kulondola, komanso kulondola.
Kusankha kwina ndi njira ya gitala yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosewera kuposa noti imodzi nthawi imodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo za gitala, koma ndizodziwika kwambiri mu shred ndi zitsulo. Kusankha kwina kumakupatsani mwayi wosewera kangapo kamodzi kamodzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo za gitala, koma ndizodziwika kwambiri mu shred ndi zitsulo.
Ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, koma poyeserera, mutha kuyigwiritsa ntchito kusewera mwachangu komanso molondola.
Zoyambira Zosankha Zina
Zizindikiro
Munayamba mwawonapo zizindikiro zowoneka bwino mukamayang'ana ma gitala? Osadandaula, si code yachinsinsi. Ndi mawu omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zina monga violin ndi cello.
Chizindikiro chotsikirapo chikuwoneka ngati tebulo, pamene chizindikiro chotsitsimutsa chikuwoneka ngati V. Chizindikiro cha kutsika (kumanzere) chili ndi kutsegula pansi ndipo chizindikiro cha upstroke (kumanja) chimakhala ndi kutsegula mmwamba.
Mitundu
Pankhani ya kusankha kwina, pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu:
- Kutola pawiri: kusewera chotsitsa kenako chotsitsa (kapena mosemphanitsa) pa chingwe chimodzi. Mukasankha kawiri cholemba chomwecho kangapo, chimatchedwanso kunyamula tremolo.
- Kutola panja: kuseweretsa zingwe zapansi pa chingwe chotsikirapo ndikukweza chingwe chapamwamba. Chosankha chanu chiyenera kuyenda kuchokera kunja kwa chingwe chimodzi kupita ku china.
- Kutola m'kati: Kusewera zingwe zotsika pansi pa chingwe chapamwamba ndikukweza chingwe chapansi. Chosankha chanu chizikhala pakati pa zingwe ziwiri.
Malangizo
Nthawi zambiri zonyambita zina ndi zina zimayamba ndi kutsika. Koma ndizothandizabe kukhala omasuka ndikuyambanso pa upstroke -- makamaka pamayimbidwe a syncopated.
Oimba magitala ambiri amapeza kuti kutchera kunja kumakhala kosavuta, makamaka pamene zingwe zidalumpha. Ndipamene mumasankha chingwe chimodzi, kenaka muwoloke chingwe chimodzi kapena zingapo kuti mutenge china.
Koma ndi njira yoyenera, mutha kugonjetsa masitayelo onse awiri ngati pro. Choncho musaope kuyesa!
Kusankha Kwina: Njira
Njira Yamanja Yakumanzere
Ngati mutangoyamba ndi kusankha kwina, njira ya kumanzere ndi yofanana ndi yamtundu wina uliwonse. Nazi zomwe muyenera kuchita:
- Gwirani zala zanu pamwamba pa kukhumudwa, kuwongolera dzanja lanu ndikupumula phewa lanu.
- Onetsetsani kuti manja onse akuyenda molumikizana. Yambani ndi zolimbitsa thupi pang'onopang'ono, zosavuta ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonjezere liwiro.
Njira Yamanja Yamanja
Zikafika pakusankha kwina, njira yanu yamanja yamanja imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Nazi zomwe muyenera kudziwa:
- Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa kasamalidwe kanu kasewero. Kwa oyamba kumene, chosankha chokhazikika chokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira pang'ono ndi chisankho chabwino.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga chosankha chanu kumapeto kwakukulu, pamwamba pomwepa. Izi zidzakupatsani mphamvu zambiri pakuyenda kwanu.
- Gwirani momasuka koma mokhazikika. Osakweza dzanja lanu kapena mungachepetse liwiro lanu lotola.
- Gwirani chosankha chanu pang'onopang'ono, kuti nsongayo isagwere pamwamba pa chingwecho. Ingoganizirani ngati pendulum, ikugwedezeka uku ndi uku kuchokera kumbali imodzi ya chingwe kupita ku imzake.
- Kuti mukhale ndi dzanja lokhazikika, yesani kuyika chidendene cha dzanja lanu pamlatho wa gitala.
- Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito metronome kuti musasinthe. Kulondola ndikofunika kwambiri kuposa liwiro.
Dzanja, Dzanja ndi Dzanja
Kuti mupeze pendulum yabwino kwambiri, muyenera kupotoza dzanja lanu nthawi iliyonse. Izi ndi zomwe mungachite:
- Mukagwedeza nsonga ya chojambulacho pansi, cholumikizira chala chanu chachikulu chiyenera kupindana pang'ono ndipo zala zanu zina ziyenera kugwedezeka, kutali ndi zingwezo.
- Mukangoyang'ana m'mwamba, cholumikizira chala chanu chala chachikulu chiwongole ndipo zala zanu zina zilowerere ku zingwezo.
- Sunthani dzanja lanu m'malo mwa chigongono chanu kuti muchite bwino kwambiri.
- Nangula chidendene cha dzanja lanu pamlatho wa gitala kuti muthandizidwe.
Kusankha Kwina: Buku Lothandizira Oyamba
Kupuma
Ndikofunika kukhala omasuka pamene mukuphunzira kusankha njira ina. Choncho puma mozama, tulutsani mpweya, ndipo konzekerani kung'amba.
Sinthani Chidziwitso Chilichonse
Yang'anani pa kusinthana pakati pa upstrokes ndi downstrokes. Mukakhala omasuka ndi kayendedwe, mukhoza kuwonjezera downstrokes owonjezera kapena upstrokes kuti malawi ena mosavuta. Koma pakali pano, sungani zomwezo.
Lembani Nokha
Lembani kuti mukusewera kwa mphindi zochepa pa nthawi iliyonse yoyeserera. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kumvetseranso ndikuweruza liwiro lanu, kulondola, komanso kamvekedwe kanu. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusinthanso gawo lanu lotsatira.
Mvetserani kwa Ambuye
Ngati mukufuna kudzozedwa, mverani ena mwa akuluakulu. John McLaughlin, Al Di Meola, Paul Gilbert, Steve Morse, ndi John Petrucci onse ndi otchuka chifukwa cha kusankha kwawo kwina. Onani nyimbo zawo ndikukonzekera kugwedeza.
"Lockdown Blues" ya John McLaughlin ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kusaina kwina kozimitsa moto.
Zochita Zina Zosankha Osewera Magitala
Kusankha Kawiri ndi Tremolo
Mwakonzeka kukonza dzanja lanu lonyamula? Yambani ndi kusankha pawiri ndi tremolo. Izi ndizomwe zimayambira pakusankha kwina ndipo zidzakuthandizani kuti mumve bwino za njirayo.
Licks Kunja ndi Mkati
Mukakhala ndi zoyambira pansi, mutha kupitilira ku malawi akunja ndi mkati. Yambani ndi sikelo ya pentatonic ndikukonzekera masikelo ovuta kwambiri ndi arpeggios.
Walkups ndi Walkdowns
Chimodzi mwazochita zodziwika bwino zotsogola ndi chingwe chimodzi choyenda mpaka 12th fret. Ndi njira yabwino yoyeserera kusamutsa mlozera wanu ndi zala za pinkiy mmwamba ndi pansi pa fretboard.
Apa ndi momwe ntchito:
- Ikani chala chanu pa 1st fret, chala chapakati pa 2nd fret, chala cha mphete pa 3rd fret ndi pinky pa 4th fret.
- Kuyambira ndi chingwe chotseguka, yendani kukhumudwa kumodzi nthawi imodzi kupita ku 3rd fret.
- Pakumenya kotsatira, yendani sitepe ina kupita ku 4th fret, kenako mpaka 1st fret.
- Sungani index yanu ku 2nd fret ndikuyenda mpaka 5th fret.
- Sungani pinky wanu pa 6th fret ndikuyenda pansi pa 3rd fret.
- Bwerezani izi mpaka mutafika pa 12th fret ndi pinky wanu.
- Yendani mpaka pa 9th fret, kenaka tsitsani chala chanu chamlozera ku 8th fret kuti muyendenso.
- Bwerezani kusunthaku chakumbuyo ku E yanu yotseguka.
Tremolo Shuffle
Kutola Tremolo ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera kukoma pakusewera kwanu. Kuti mumve phokoso la bluesy, yesani kugwedeza kwa tremolo. Zimaphatikizapo kugubuduka kwa A tremolo kotseguka komanso koyimitsa kawiri pa zingwe za D ndi G.
Kutola Kunja
Mukufuna kutengera kusankha kwanu pagulu lina? Yesani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Paul Gilbert. Ndi ndondomeko ya manotsi anayi mu mapatani awiri atatu -- yoyamba kukwera, yachiwiri kutsika.
Yambani pa 5th fret ndikukonzekera njira yanu. Mutha kusinthanso cholemba chachiwiri ndi chala chanu chapakati m'malo mwa chala chanu cha mphete.
Mkati Kutola
Kutolera mkati ndi njira yabwino yoyeserera kusamutsa zala zanu mmwamba ndi pansi pa fretboard. Ikani chala chimodzi pamalo pa chingwe chimodzi ndikugwiritsira ntchito chinacho kuti mukwere pa bolodi lanu pa chingwe choyandikana.
Yambani ndikutsekereza zingwe za B ndi E ndi index yanu ndikusokoneza zolemba za E ndi zala zanu. Kenako, sewerani chingwe cha B patsogolo pa E downstroke yapamwamba.
Mukangoyimilira, yesani kuyisinthira ku zingwe zina (monga E ndi A, A ndi D kapena D ndi G). Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito izi poyeserera kutola mkati ndi kunja.
Kusankha Kwina: Kuyenda Kopindika
Pansi ndi Pamwamba? Ayi ndithu.
Zikafika pakusankha kwina, timakonda kuganiza kuti ndi njira yosavuta yotsika ndi mmwamba. Koma si zophweka! Kaya ndi chifukwa chakuti mkono wanu uli pakona, gitala imapendekeka, kapena zonse ziwiri, chowonadi ndi chakuti njira zambiri zotsatsira zimatsata arc kapena semicircle.
Magulu a Elbow
Ngati mungasankhe kuchokera pachigongono, mutha kuyenda mozungulira mundege yomwe ili pafupi ndi thupi la gitala.
Zolumikizana Zamanja
Kusankha kwina pa dzanja limodzi kumakupatsani kusuntha kopindika mundege yofananira, kungokhala ndi utali wocheperako chifukwa chosankha ndi dzanja sizitalikirana.
Multi-Axis Joints
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito dzanja la multi-axis motion, chosankhacho chimasunthira chakumbuyo ndi kutali ndi thupi panjira yozungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, dzanja limatha kuphatikiza ma nkhwangwa awiriwa, ndikupanga mitundu yonse yamayendedwe a diagonal ndi ma semicircular omwe samayenda molingana ndi gitala.
Ndiye?
Nanga n’cifukwa ciani mungafune kucita zinthu ngati izi? Chabwino, zonse ndi kuthawa kuyenda. Ndi njira yabwino kunena kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kusankha kwina kuti kusewera kwanu kumveke bwino komanso kosavuta. Chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kutengera kusewera kwanu pamlingo wina, ndikofunikira kuwombera!
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Minofu Mosinthasintha
Kodi Alternating ndi chiyani?
Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo chifukwa chake kusuntha kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kumatchedwa "kusinthasintha"? Chabwino, si njira yosankha yokha yomwe imasintha, komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka minofu. Mukasinthana kusankha, mumangogwiritsa ntchito gulu limodzi la minofu panthawi, pomwe gulu lina limapuma. Kotero gulu lirilonse limangogwira ntchito theka la nthawi - imodzi panthawi ya downstroke, ndipo ina panthawi ya upstroke.
Ubwino
Nthawi yopumula yomangidwirayi ili ndi maubwino ena odabwitsa:
- Mutha kusewera motsatizana zazitali osatopa
- Mutha kukhala omasuka mukamasewera
- Mutha kusewera mwachangu komanso molondola
- Mutha kusewera ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kuwongolera
Tengani zitsulo zambuye Brendon Small mwachitsanzo. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yake yothyola zinthu zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi chigongono kuti aziimba nyimbo zazitali za tremolo popanda kutuluka thukuta. Onani!
Kusankha Kwina vs Stringhopping: Pali Kusiyana Kotani?
Kodi Kusankha Kwina N'kutani?
Kusankha kwina ndi njira ya gitala pomwe mumasinthasintha pakati pa kutsika ndi kukweza ndi kusankha kwanu. Ndi njira yabwino yopezera mawu osalala, ngakhale phokoso mukamasewera mwachangu. Ndi njira yabwino yopangira liwiro komanso kulondola.
Kodi Stringhopping ndi chiyani?
Stringhopping ndi banja lonse lamasewera omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a bouncy. Zili ngati kutola kwina, koma minofu yomwe imayambitsa kuyenda-pansi-pansi sisinthana. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti minofuyo itopa msanga, zomwe zingapangitse mkono kugwedezeka, kutopa, ndi kuvutika kusewera mofulumira.
Ndiye Ndiyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Iti?
Zimatengera mtundu wa mawu omwe mukupita. Ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso losalala, lomveka bwino, ndiye kuti kusankha njira ndiyo njira yopitira. Koma ngati mukufuna chinachake chowonjezereka komanso champhamvu, ndiye kuti stringhopping ikhoza kukhala njira yopitira. Ingodziwani kuti zitha kukhala zotopetsa komanso zovuta kuzidziwa.
Kusankha Kwina Kosiyana ndi Kutsika Pansi: Pali Kusiyana Kotani?
Kusankha Kwina
Zikafika pakusewera gitala, kusankha kwina ndiyo njira yopitira. Njira iyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kunyamula komwe kumasinthasintha pakati pa kutsika ndi kutsika. Ndiwofulumira, wothandiza, ndipo umatulutsa mawu abwino, omveka bwino.
Matenda apansi
Pali nthawi zina zomwe mungafune kugwiritsa ntchito kusuntha komwe sikusinthana, mwina molunjika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito minofu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika posewera zigawo za rhythm. M'malo mosinthana pakati pa upstrokes ndi downstrokes, mumangogwiritsa ntchito downstrokes. Izi zimapanga phokoso lochepa, lomasuka.
Ubwino ndi Kuipa
Pankhani yosankha, pali zabwino ndi zoyipa pazosankha zina komanso zotsitsa. Nayi chidule chachangu:
- Kusankha Kwina: Yachangu komanso yothandiza, koma imatha kumveka ngati "ngakhale"
- Zowopsa: Pang'onopang'ono komanso momasuka, koma imatha kumveka ngati "waulesi"
Pamapeto pake, zili ndi inu kusankha njira yomwe ingagwire ntchito bwino pamasewero anu.
Kukulitsa Liwiro Lanu ndi Kusankha Kwina
Mlingo wa Dorian
Katswiri wa jazi Olli Soikkeli amagwiritsa ntchito kusankha kwina kusewera sikelo yomwe imadutsa zingwe zisanu ndi chimodzi. Masewero amtundu uwu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro cha luso la kusankha.
Arpeggios Four-String
Mpainiya wa Fusion Steve Morse amadziwika chifukwa chotha kusewera arpeggios pazingwe zinayi mwachangu komanso mopanda madzi. Kutola Arpeggio nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kusewera noti imodzi yokha pa chingwe musanasamukire kwina.
Ngati ndinu woyimba gitala mukuyang'ana kuti mukweze masewera anu, kusankha kwina ndi njira yopitira. Ndi njira yabwino yopezera zala zanu ndikuwuluka mwachangu. Ingokumbukirani kusinthana pakati pa downstrokes ndi upstrokes ndipo mudzakhala mukuphwanya ngati pro posakhalitsa!
Kutsiliza
Kusankha kwina ndi luso lofunikira kwa woyimba gitala aliyense, ndipo ndizosavuta kuphunzira ndi njira yoyenera. Ndi kuchita pang'ono, mudzatha kusewera mofulumira, malawi ovuta ndi ma riffs mosavuta. Ingokumbukirani kuti chosankha chanu chikhale chokhazikika, chepetsani mphamvu yanu, ndipo osayiwala KUKHALA! Ndipo ngati simunachite bwino, ingokumbukirani: "Ngati simunachite bwino, sankhani, sankhaninso!"
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
