Kodi "yogwira" amatanthauza chiyani pamagetsi? Ndi mawu omwe mumamva kwambiri pokambirana zamagetsi, koma amatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni? Mu zamagetsi, "yogwira" amatanthauza dera kapena chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito gwero lamphamvu lakunja kuti lizitha kuyendetsa magetsi. Mosiyana ndi zigawo zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zida zogwira ntchito zimakhala ndi zida zomwe zimasunga, kuwongolera, ndikupereka kuwongolera kwamagetsi amagetsi.
M'nkhaniyi, ndikufotokozerani tanthauzo la kukhala "ogwira ntchito" pamagetsi ndikuyang'ana zitsanzo zofala kwambiri.
Mayendedwe Ogwira Ntchito: The Powerhouses of Electronics
Mabwalo ogwira ntchito ndi mtundu wamagetsi amagetsi omwe amakhala ndi chipangizo chimodzi chogwira ntchito, chomwe chimatha kuwongolera kuyenda kwamagetsi. Mabwalowa ali ndi udindo wopereka mphamvu, kukulitsa, ndi kuwongolera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi.
Zitsanzo za Active Circuit Elements
Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zamagawo ozungulira ndi awa:
- Transistors
- Diodes
- Magawo Ophatikiza (ICs)
- Ojambula
- Zida za Semiconductor
Momwe Madera Achangu Amagwirira Ntchito
Mabwalo ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito poyang'anira kayendedwe ka magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zogwira ntchito. Zipangizozi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira ndi kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka matalikidwe kapena kuwongolera mudera. Mabwalo ogwira ntchito amatha kupereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kusunga mphamvu mu ma capacitors kuti apereke kutsika kwa magetsi mu diode.
Active vs Passive Circuits
Mabwalo omwe amagwira ntchito amasiyanitsidwa ndi mabwalo okhazikika, omwe alibe zida zilizonse zogwira ntchito. Mabwalo ozungulira amapangidwa ndi zinthu zina, monga resistors, capacitors, ndi inductors. Ngakhale mabwalo oyenda amatha kusunga ndikuwononga mphamvu, sangathe kupereka kukulitsa kapena kuwongolera.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ma Circuits
Zozungulira zogwira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:
- Mphamvu zamagetsi
- Amplifiers
- Kusintha kwa chizindikiro
- Njira zoyendetsera
- Zolandila wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema
Active Circuit Components
Zozungulira zogwira ntchito zimatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
- Transistors
- Diodes
- Magawo Ophatikiza (ICs)
- Ojambula
- Zida za Semiconductor
- Capacitors
- Resistors
- Ma Valves
Udindo wa Zipangizo Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito Mumayendedwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Zipangizo zogwira ntchito ndizoyang'anira kayendedwe ka magetsi m'mabwalo ogwira ntchito. Zipangizozi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupereka kukulitsa, kuwongolera, ndi kusungirako mudera. Zida zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Transistors
- Diodes
- Magawo Ophatikiza (ICs)
- Ojambula
- Zida za Semiconductor
Dziko Lovuta Kwambiri la Maulendo Ogwira Ntchito
Zozungulira zogwira ntchito zimatha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, zokhala ndi zigawo zingapo ndi zida zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipereke mphamvu, kuwongolera, ndi kukulitsa. Kuchokera pakusungira mphamvu mu ma capacitor mpaka kupereka kutsika kwa ma diode, mabwalo omwe amagwira ntchito amayang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi zamagetsi.
Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito: Osewera Anzeru mu Circuit Yamagetsi
Zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi zinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimafuna gwero lamphamvu lakunja kuti liwongolere kapena kusintha ma siginecha amagetsi. Zigawozi zimatha kuyendetsa kayendedwe kamakono ndipo zimaonedwa kuti ndizofunikira pakupanga maulendo ovuta. Mosiyana ndi zigawo zogwira ntchito, zigawo zogwira ntchito zimatha kupanga mphamvu ndipo zimatha kuyendetsa magetsi.
Kusiyana Pakati pa Active ndi Passive Components
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zigawo zogwira ntchito ndi zopanda pake ndizofunika kwambiri. Zina mwazosiyana zazikulu ndi izi:
- Zigawo zogwira ntchito zimafuna gwero lamphamvu lakunja, pomwe zida zopanda pake sizimatero.
- Zigawo zogwira ntchito zimatha kutulutsa mphamvu, pomwe zida zopanda pake sizili.
- Zigawo zogwira ntchito zimatha kulamulira kayendedwe kamakono, pamene zigawo zopanda pake zimakhala zochepa mu mphamvu zawo kutero.
Kufunika Kodziwa ndi Kumvetsetsa Zida Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito
Kudziwa ndi kumvetsetsa zigawo zogwira ntchito ndikofunikira pakupanga mabwalo olondola komanso osunthika kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zigawo zogwira ntchito zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga madera ndipo zimakhala zosunthika kwambiri pakutha kuwongolera kuthamanga kwamagetsi ndi magetsi.
Kuwonjezeka Kwamagawo Ogwira Ntchito Pamsika
Zigawo zogwira ntchito zikukhala zofunika kwambiri pamsika. Pamene kufunikira kwa mabwalo ovuta kukuwonjezeka, kufunikira kwa zida zolondola komanso zosunthika kwambiri zikuchulukirachulukira. Mitundu ndi zinthu zambiri tsopano zikupezeka pamsika, chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso kuthekera kwake.
Chotengera Chofunika
Zida zogwira ntchito ndi zanzeru komanso zosunthika kwambiri pamagawo amagetsi. Amatha kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka magetsi ndi magetsi ndipo ndizofunikira pakupanga maulendo ovuta. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zigawo zogwira ntchito ndi zopanda pake ndizofunikira pakupanga maulendo olondola komanso osinthasintha kwambiri.
Active vs Passive Components: Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani?
Zigawo zopanda mphamvu ndi zinthu zomwe sizifuna gwero lina lamphamvu kuti ligwire ntchito. Iwo amatha kuyamwa mphamvu mu dera ndipo sangathe kupereka mphamvu. Zitsanzo zina za zigawo zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimaphatikizapo resistors, capacitors, ndi inductors.
Kusiyanitsa Kwakukulu: Kupereka Mphamvu
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa zigawo zogwira ntchito ndi zopanda pake ndikuti zigawo zogwira ntchito zimatha kupereka mphamvu ku dera, pamene zigawo zopanda kanthu sizingathe. Zigawo zogwira ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito gwero lina lamphamvu kuti zigwire ntchito, pomwe zida zongogwira sizigwira ntchito.
Ubwino wa Passive Components
Magawo a Passive amaperekanso maubwino angapo, kuphatikiza:
- Kukula kochepa komanso mtengo wotsika poyerekeza ndi zigawo zogwira ntchito
- Kutha kusefa ma siginecha osafunika (mwachitsanzo kugwiritsa ntchito ma capacitor ngati zosefera)
- Kutha kuyeza mayendedwe apano ndi ma voltage
Zitsanzo za Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito ndi Zosasunthika M'ma Circuits
- Zigawo zogwira ntchito: ma transistors, amplifiers ogwirira ntchito, owongolera magetsi
- Zigawo zopanda pake: resistors, capacitors, inductors
Kupanga Ma Circuits okhala ndi Active and Passive Components
Kupanga mabwalo okhala ndi zigawo zogwira ntchito komanso zopanda pake kumafuna kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwawo komanso momwe zimakhudzira magwiridwe antchito a dera. Zina mwazofunikira pakujambula ndi:
- Kusankha zigawo zoyenera malinga ndi zofunikira za dera
- Kulumikiza zinthu mu dongosolo loyenera kuti mukwaniritse ntchito yomwe mukufuna
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina monga ma transfoma kuti mukhale ndi polarity yoyenera komanso mulingo wamagetsi
- Kuphatikizira zosefera kuti muchotse ma siginecha osafunika ndi phokoso
Kutsiliza
Chifukwa chake, ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito pamagetsi. Ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza dera lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chomwe chimatha kuyendetsa magetsi.
Mutha kuziwona zikugwira ntchito m'chilichonse kuyambira pamagetsi mpaka olandila wailesi kupita kumayendedwe owongolera. Kotero, tsopano mukudziwa!
Werenganinso: umu ndi momwe ma pickups amagwirira ntchito pa magitala
Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.
