Ma Pickups Ogwira Ntchito: Zomwe Ali, Momwe Amagwirira Ntchito, ndi Chifukwa Chake Mukuwafuna

Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mutenge voliyumu yochuluka mu gitala lanu, mungakhale mukuganiza kuti mutengepo kanthu zithunzi.

Ma pickups omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mtundu wa gitala womwe umagwiritsa ntchito yogwira zozungulira ndi batire kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya siginecha ndikupereka kamvekedwe koyera, kogwirizana.

Ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kungojambula ndipo zimafuna chingwe kuti zigwirizane ndi amplifier.

M'nkhaniyi, ndifotokoza zomwe iwo ali, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi chifukwa chake ali abwinoko zitsulo oimba gitala.

Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Ma Pickups Ogwira Ntchito

Ma pickups okhazikika ndi mtundu wina wa gitala womwe umagwiritsa ntchito ma circuitry amagetsi ndi batire kukweza mawu kuchokera kuzingwe. Mosiyana ndi ma pickups ongokhala, omwe amadalira mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imapangidwa ndi zingwe, zojambula zogwira ntchito zimakhala ndi mphamvu zawo zomwe zimafuna waya kuti zigwirizane ndi batri. Izi zimathandiza kuti pakhale kutulutsa kwapamwamba komanso kamvekedwe kake, kuwapangitsa kukhala otchuka pakati pa osewera zitsulo komanso omwe akufuna kumveka bwino.

Kusiyana Pakati pa Ma Pickups Ogwira Ntchito ndi Osakhalitsa

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zojambula zogwira ntchito ndi zosagwira ntchito ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Zojambula zosagwira ntchito ndizosavuta ndipo zimadalira kugwedezeka kwa zingwe kuti apange chizindikiro chomwe chimadutsa muwaya wamkuwa ndi kulowa mu amplifier. Komano, zojambula zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zimagwiritsa ntchito makina ozungulira amagetsi ovuta kukweza chizindikiro ndikupereka kamvekedwe koyera komanso kosasinthasintha. Kusiyana kwina kumaphatikizapo:

• Zojambula zomwe zimagwira zimakonda kukhala ndi zotulutsa zapamwamba poyerekeza ndi zongojambula
• Zojambula zomwe zimagwira zimafunikira batire kuti lizigwira ntchito, pomwe zongojambula sizifuna
• Ma pickup omwe akugwira ntchito amakhala ndi mayendedwe ovuta kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma pickups ongokhala
• Zojambula zogwira ntchito nthawi zina zimatha kusokoneza zingwe ndi zida zina zamagetsi, pomwe zowonera zilibe vuto ili.

Kumvetsetsa Ma Pickups Ogwira Ntchito

Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti mukweze ma pickups a gitala, ma pickup omwe akugwira ntchito ndi oyenera kuwaganizira. Amapereka maubwino ambiri poyerekeza ndi zojambulidwa mopanda pake, kuphatikiza kutulutsa kwapamwamba komanso kamvekedwe kake. Komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa momwe amagwirira ntchito komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa zawo musanapange chisankho. Powerenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zithunzi zomwe zimagwira ntchito komanso mtundu womwe amazipanga, mutha kupeza zithunzi zabwino kwambiri zopatsa gitala lanu mawonekedwe ndi kamvekedwe komwe mukufuna.

Kodi Ma Pickups Ogwira Ntchito Amagwira Ntchito Motani Ndipo Ubwino Wake Ndi Chiyani?

Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ma pickups achangu amatchuka kwambiri pakati pa oimba magitala ndikuti amalola kuti phokoso likhale lolimba, lolunjika kwambiri. Umu ndi momwe amakwaniritsira izi:

• Mpweya wokwera kwambiri: Ma pickups omwe ali ndi mphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yokwera kwambiri kusiyana ndi ma pickups omwe amangoyenda, zomwe zimawathandiza kutulutsa chizindikiro champhamvu komanso kumveka bwino.
• Kusiyanasiyana kosinthika: Zojambula zowoneka bwino zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe otakasuka kuposa zongojambula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kutulutsa ma toni ndi mawu ambiri.
• Kuwongolera kowonjezereka: Dongosolo la preamp muzithunzi zogwira ntchito limalola kuwongolera kwambiri kamvekedwe ndi kamvekedwe ka gitala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukwaniritsa ma toni ndi zotulukapo zambiri.

Kusankha Kunyamula Moyenera

Ngati mukuganiza zoyika ma pickups mu gitala lanu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:

• Mtundu wanu wanyimbo: Ma pickup achangu nthawi zambiri amakhala oyenera nyimbo za heavy metal ndi masitayelo ena omwe amafuna kupindula kwambiri ndi kupotozedwa. Ngati mumayimba nyimbo za rock kapena acoustic, mutha kupeza kuti ma pickups ongokhala ndi chisankho chabwinoko.
• Phokoso lomwe mukufuna kuti mukwaniritse: Zojambula zogwira ntchito zimatha kutulutsa ma toni ndi mamvekedwe osiyanasiyana, kotero ndikofunikira kusankha seti yomwe ingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa mawu omwe mukufuna.
• Kampaniyo: Pali makampani angapo omwe amapanga zojambula zogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza EMG, Seymour Duncan, ndi Fishman. Kampani iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake ojambulira, choncho ndikofunikira kupeza yomwe mukuidziwa bwino komanso yomwe mumayikhulupirira.
• Ubwino wake: Ganizirani za ubwino wojambula zithunzi, monga kutulutsa kwapamwamba, phokoso lochepa, komanso kuwongolera kamvekedwe ndi kamvekedwe ka gitala lanu. Ngati maubwinowa amakusangalatsani, ndiye kuti kujambula kogwira kungakhale chisankho choyenera.

Chifukwa Chake Ma Pickups Ogwira Ntchito Ndi Njira Yabwino Kwambiri kwa Oyimbira Zitsulo

Zojambula zogwira ntchito zimayendetsedwa ndi batri ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito chigawo cha preamp kuti apange chizindikiro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatha kutulutsa zotulutsa zambiri kuposa zongojambula, zomwe zimapangitsa kupindula ndi kupotoza. Kuphatikiza apo, dera la preamp limawonetsetsa kuti kamvekedwe kake kamakhala kofanana, mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kwa voliyumu kapena kutalika kwa chingwe. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa oimba achitsulo omwe amafuna phokoso lokhazikika komanso lamphamvu.

Zosokoneza Pang'ono Zachiyambi

Ma pickups osasunthika amatha kusokonezedwa ndi zida zina zamagetsi kapena ngakhale thupi la gitala. Komano, ma pickups omwe amagwira ntchito amakhala otetezedwa ndipo amakhala ndi chotchinga chochepa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangathe kunyamula phokoso losafunikira. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa oimba achitsulo omwe amafunikira mawu oyera komanso omveka bwino.

Kusintha Ma Vibrations kukhala Mphamvu Zamagetsi

Zojambula zogwira ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi waya wamkuwa kuti zisinthe kugwedezeka kwa zingwe zagitala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Mphamvuyi imasinthidwa kukhala yamakono ndi preamp circuit, yomwe imatumizidwa mwachindunji ku amplifier. Njirayi imatsimikizira kuti chizindikirocho ndi champhamvu komanso chokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lalikulu.

Kusankha Mwanzeru kwa Oimba Gitala

Mwachidule, zojambula zogwira ntchito ndizosankha zomveka kwa oimba gitala achitsulo omwe amafuna phokoso lamphamvu komanso losasinthasintha. Amapereka kutulutsa kwakukulu, kusokonezedwa pang'ono, ndikusintha kugwedezeka kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phokoso lalikulu. Ndi oimba magitala otchuka monga James Hetfield ndi Kerry King omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito, zikuwonekeratu kuti zojambula zogwira ntchito ndizosankha bwino pa nyimbo zachitsulo.

Pankhani ya nyimbo za heavy metal, oimba gitala amafunikira chojambula chomwe chingathe kupirira mphamvu ndi kupotoza kofunikira kuti apange matani olimba ndi olemetsa omwe amatanthauzira mtunduwo. Ma pickups achangu ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa osewera zitsulo omwe akufuna phokoso lodziwika bwino komanso lamphamvu lomwe limatha kuthana ndi nyimbo zolemetsa.

Kodi Ma Pickups Ogwira Ntchito Ndi Njira Yabwino Kwambiri ya Ma Toni Oyera?

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zowoneka bwino zamatani oyera, nawa maupangiri oyenera kukumbukira:

• Gwiritsani ntchito batri yapamwamba kwambiri ndipo onetsetsani kuti yachajidwa.
• Chotsani chingwe cha batri kutali ndi zida zina zamagetsi kuti mupewe kusokonekera kosayenera.
• Khazikitsani kutalika kwa chojambula ndi zowongolera mamvekedwe kuti mukwaniritse mawu omwe mukufuna.
• Sankhani mtundu woyenera wa chithunzi chogwira ntchito pamaseweredwe anu ndi kasinthidwe ka gitala. Mwachitsanzo, chojambula chamtundu wakale chimatha kumveka chofunda komanso chamatope pang'ono, pomwe chojambula chamakono chingapereke kamvekedwe koyera komanso kowala.
• Sakanizani ndi kufananiza zojambulidwa zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuti mukwaniritse ma toni ndi mawu osiyanasiyana.

Kodi Ma Pickups Ogwira Ntchito Amapezeka Pamagitala?

• Ngakhale ma pickups omwe akugwira ntchito sizofala ngati ma pickups ang'onoang'ono, akukhala otchuka kwambiri pamsika wa gitala.
• Magitala ambiri otsika mtengo amagetsi tsopano amabwera ndi zithunzi zogwira ntchito ngati kasinthidwe wamba, kuwapanga kukhala njira yabwino kwa oyamba kumene kapena omwe ali ndi bajeti.
• Mitundu monga Ibanez, LTD, ndi Fender imapereka zitsanzo zokhala ndi zithunzi zogwira ntchito pazogulitsa zawo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala odziwika bwino kwa osewera azitsulo komanso opindula kwambiri.
• Magitala ena osayina ochokera kwa oimba magitala otchuka, monga Fishman Fluence Greg Koch Gristle-Tone Signature Set, nawonso amabwera ndi zithunzi zogwira ntchito.
• Magitala amtundu wa retro, monga Roswell Ivory Series, amaperekanso njira zojambulira zogwira ntchito kwa iwo omwe akufuna mawu akale ndiukadaulo wamakono.

Passive Pickups vs Ogwira Ntchito

• Ngakhale ma pickups ongokhala akadali mtundu wodziwika bwino wa magitala, ma pickup omwe amagwira ntchito amapereka njira yosiyana.
• Zojambula zogwira ntchito zimakhala ndi zotulutsa zapamwamba ndipo zimatha kupereka kamvekedwe kofanana, kuzipanga kukhala chisankho chodziwika kwa osewera achitsulo ndi opindula kwambiri.
• Komabe, ma pickups osachita chidwi amakondedwabe ndi oimba magitala ambiri a jazz ndi blues omwe amakonda phokoso lachilengedwe komanso lamphamvu.

Mbali Yamdima ya Pickups Yogwira: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

1. Zambiri Zovuta Kuzungulira ndi Mbiri Yolemera

Zojambula zogwira ntchito zimafuna preamp kapena dera loyendetsedwa ndi magetsi kuti lipange chizindikiro, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mazungulira ovuta kwambiri komanso mbiri yolemera. Izi zingapangitse gitala kukhala lolemera komanso lovuta kusewera, zomwe sizingakhale zabwino kwa osewera ena.

2. Moyo Wa Battery Waufupi Ndi Kufunika Kwa Mphamvu

Zojambula zogwira ntchito zimafuna batire kuti ipereke mphamvu pa preamp kapena dera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti batire iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta, makamaka ngati muiwala kubweretsa batire yopuma ku gig kapena gawo lojambulira. Kuonjezera apo, ngati batire imwalira pakati, gitala imasiya kutulutsa phokoso lililonse.

3. Pang'ono Natural Toni ndi Mphamvu Range

Zojambula zogwira ntchito zimapangidwira kuti zipangitse chizindikiro chokwera kwambiri, chomwe chingapangitse kuti ma tonal awonongeke komanso kusinthasintha. Izi zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri pazitsulo kapena zamitundu ina yoopsa, koma sizingakhale zabwino kwa osewera omwe akufuna kumveka bwino, kamvekedwe kakale.

4. Kusokoneza Osafuna ndi Zingwe

Zojambula zomwe zimagwira zitha kukhala zosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi zida zina zamagetsi, monga magetsi kapena zida zina. Kuonjezera apo, zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zojambula zogwira ntchito ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba komanso zotetezedwa kuti ziteteze kusokoneza ndi kutaya chizindikiro.

5. Siyoyenera Mitundu Yonse ndi Masitayilo Osewerera

Ngakhale zojambula zogwira ntchito ndizodziwika pakati pa oimba gitala ndi osewera omwe amafuna nyimbo zonyanyira, sizingakhale zoyenera kwa mitundu yonse ndi masitayelo akusewera. Mwachitsanzo, oimba magitala a jazi angakonde nyimbo zachikhalidwe komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma pickups ongokhala.

Pamapeto pake, kaya mumasankha zojambulidwa zogwira ntchito kapena zongolankhula zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso kalembedwe kanu. Ngakhale zojambula zogwira ntchito zimapereka zopindulitsa monga mamvekedwe amphamvu komanso kuthekera kopanga zolemba zokometsera, zimabweranso ndi zovuta zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zojambulidwa zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi zongoyimba m'malo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze mtundu womaliza wa gitala lanu ndi kalembedwe kanu.

Mphamvu Kumbuyo Yogwira Ntchito Yonyamula: Mabatire

Ma pickups omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa oimba magitala omwe amafuna voliyumu yokweza kuposa zomwe zimangochitika zokha. Amagwiritsa ntchito kagawo ka preamp kuti apange chizindikiro chokwera kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira gwero lamagetsi lakunja kuti agwire ntchito. Apa ndipamene mabatire amabwera. Mosiyana ndi ma pickups omwe amagwira ntchito popanda gwero la mphamvu zakunja, ma pickups amafunikira batire la 9-volt kuti ligwire ntchito.

Kodi Mabatire Onyamulira Amakhala Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?

Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe batire yojambulira yogwira imatha kutengera mtundu wa chithunzicho komanso kangati mumayimba gitala lanu. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuyembekezera kuti batire lizikhala paliponse kuyambira miyezi 3-6 ndikugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Oyimba magitala ena amakonda kusintha mabatire awo pafupipafupi kuti atsimikizire kuti nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mawu abwino kwambiri.

Kodi Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Ma Pickups Ogwira Ndi Mabatire Ndi Chiyani?

Pali maubwino angapo ogwiritsira ntchito ma pickup omwe ali ndi mabatire, kuphatikiza:

• Voliyumu yotulutsa kwambiri: Zojambula zowoneka bwino zimatulutsa voliyumu yokwera kwambiri kuposa zongojambula, zomwe zitha kukhala zopindulitsa pakusewera zitsulo kapena masitayelo ena opeza ndalama zambiri.
• Kamvekedwe kolimba: Zithunzi zowoneka bwino zimatha kutulutsa kamvekedwe kolimba, kolunjika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zongojambula.
• Kusokoneza pang'ono: Chifukwa zojambula zogwira ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito ma preamp circuit, zimakhala zosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi zipangizo zina zamagetsi.
• Limbikitsani: Zojambula zogwira ntchito zimatha kukhalitsa nthawi yayitali kusiyana ndi zojambula, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza popanga ma solo kapena mbali zina zotsogolera.
• Mitundu Yamphamvu: Zojambula zowoneka bwino zimatha kutulutsa mitundu yambiri yosinthira kuposa zongojambula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kusewera mosiyanasiyana komanso mawu.

Kodi Muyenera Kuganizira Chiyani Mukayika Ma Pickups Ogwira Ndi Mabatire?

Ngati mukuganiza zoyika ma pickup omwe ali ndi mabatire mu gitala lanu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Yang'anani chipinda cha batri: Onetsetsani kuti gitala yanu ili ndi chipinda cha batri chomwe chingathe kukhala ndi batri ya 9-volt. Ngati sichoncho, mungafunike kuyiyikapo.
• Tengani mabatire ena owonjezera: Nthawi zonse sungani mabatire ochepa kuti musade nkhawa ndi kutha mphamvu pakati pa gig.
• Yambani ma pickups molondola: Zojambula zomwe zimagwira zimafuna mawaya osiyana pang'ono ndi ongojambula, choncho onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa zomwe mukuchita kapena funsani katswiri kuti akuchitireni.
• Ganizirani kamvekedwe kanu: Ngakhale kujambula kogwira mtima kumatha kutulutsa kamvekedwe kabwino, sikungakhale koyenera pamtundu uliwonse wa nyimbo. Ganizirani kasewero kanu ndi mtundu wa kamvekedwe komwe mukufuna kupanga musanasinthe.

Kuwunika Mitundu Yotsogola Yapamwamba: EMG, Seymour Duncan, ndi Fishman Active

EMG ndi imodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino, makamaka pakati pa osewera a heavy metal. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za EMG yogwira ntchito:

• Zojambula za EMG zimadziwika chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwawo kwakukulu komanso kukhazikika kochititsa chidwi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kusokoneza kwambiri komanso nyimbo zachitsulo.
• Zojambula za EMG zimagwiritsa ntchito chigawo chapakati cha preamp kuti chiwonjezeke chizindikiro cha gitala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutulutsa kwakukulu komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu.
• Zojambula za EMG nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi phokoso lamakono, lolemera, koma limaperekanso matani oyera ndi mitundu yambiri ya tonal.
• Zojambula za EMG zili ndi batri yomwe imayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yodalirika komanso yokhalitsa.
• Zojambula za EMG ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zojambulidwa, koma osewera a heavy metal amalumbirira.

Seymour Duncan Active Pickups: Kusankha Kosiyanasiyana

Seymour Duncan ndi mtundu wina wotchuka wojambula womwe umapereka zosankha zingapo kwa osewera gitala. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa za Seymour Duncan zojambula zogwira ntchito:

• Zojambula zogwira ntchito za Seymour Duncan zimadziwika chifukwa chomveka bwino komanso luso lopanga ma toni osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osinthika pamitundu yambiri ya nyimbo.
• Zojambula za Seymour Duncan zimagwiritsa ntchito chigawo chosavuta cha preamp kukweza chizindikiro cha gitala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutulutsa kwakukulu komanso kusinthasintha kwakukulu.
• Zojambula za Seymour Duncan zimapezeka m'mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ma humbuckers, ma coils amodzi, ndi ma bass pickups.
• Ma pickups a Seymour Duncan ali ndi batri yomwe imayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yodalirika komanso yokhalitsa.
• Zojambula za Seymour Duncan ndizokwera mtengo kuposa zongojambula, koma zimapereka zabwino zambiri kwa osewera omwe akufuna matani ochulukirapo komanso kuwongolera kwamphamvu.

Passive Pickups vs Ogwira Ntchito: Kumvetsetsa Kusiyanako

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Ma pickups osadziwika ndi mtundu wofunikira wa zojambulidwa zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri magitala amagetsi. Amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito koyilo ya waya yomwe imakulunga maginito kuti apange mphamvu ya maginito. Chingwe chikagwedezeka, chimapanga chizindikiro chaching'ono chamagetsi mu koyilo, chomwe chimadutsa pa chingwe kupita ku amplifier. Chizindikirocho chimakulitsidwa ndikutumizidwa kwa wokamba nkhani, ndikupanga mawu. Kujambula kwapang'onopang'ono sikufuna mphamvu iliyonse ndipo nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi magitala achikhalidwe monga jazz, twangy, ndi toni zoyera.

Ndi Mtundu Uti wa Kunyamula Uli Woyenera Kwa Inu?

Kusankha pakati pa zojambulidwa zongoyang'ana komanso zogwira ntchito pamapeto pake zimatengera zomwe mumakonda komanso mtundu wanyimbo zomwe mukufuna kuyimba. Nazi zina zofunika kuziganizira:

• Ngati mukuyang'ana phokoso la gitala lachikhalidwe, monga jazz kapena nyimbo za twangy, ma pickups ang'onoang'ono angakhale njira yopitira.
• Ngati mumakonda nyimbo zachitsulo kapena heavy rock, zojambulidwa zogwira mtima zitha kukhala zoyenera kwa inu.
• Ngati mukufuna kuwongolera kamvekedwe ka gitala ndi kamvekedwe kake, zithunzi zogwira ntchito zimapereka zosankha zambiri.
• Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yosamalira pang'ono, zojambula zongoyang'ana sizifuna kusamalitsa pang'ono ndipo sizifuna batire.
• Ngati mukufuna kumveka kosasinthasintha komanso kusokoneza kochepa, ma pickups ogwira ntchito ndi chisankho chabwino.

Mitundu Yambiri Yotchuka ndi Mitundu Yama Pickups Ogwira Ntchito

Nawa mitundu ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya zithunzi zomwe zimagwira ntchito:

Zosankha Zosakhalitsa:

• Seymour Duncan JB Model
• DiMarzio Super Distortion
• Fender Vintage Noiseless
• Gibson Burstbucker Pro
• EMG H4 Passive

Kunyamula Mwachangu:

• EMG 81/85
• Fishman Fluence Modern
• Seymour Duncan Blackouts
• DiMarzio D Activator
• Bartolini HR-5.4AP/918

Oimba Magitala Odziwika Ndi Ma Pickups Awo Achangu

Nawa ena mwa oimba magitala otchuka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma pickups achangu:

• James Hetfield (Chitsulo)
• Kerry King (Slayer)
• Zakk Wylde (Ozzy Osbourne, Black Label Society)
• Alexi Laiho (Ana a Bodom)
• Jeff Hanneman (Slayer)
• Dino Cazares (Factory Fear)
• Mick Thomson (Slipknot)
• Synyster Gates (Kubwezera Kasanu ndi kawiri)
• John Petrucci (Dream Theatre)
• Tosin Abasi (Zinyama Monga Atsogoleri)

Kodi Zina mwa Mitundu Yodziwika Yogwira Ntchito Yonyamula?

Nazi zina mwazojambula zodziwika zogwira ntchito:

• EMG 81/85: Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba zitsulo ambiri. 81 ndi chithunzithunzi cha mlatho chomwe chimapanga kamvekedwe kotentha, koopsa, pomwe 85 ndi chojambula chapakhosi chomwe chimapanga kamvekedwe kofunda, kosalala.
• Seymour Duncan Blackouts: Zithunzizi zidapangidwa kuti zikhale mpikisano wachindunji ku seti ya EMG 81/85, ndipo amapereka kamvekedwe kofanana ndi kutulutsa.
• Fishman Fluence: Zithunzizi zidapangidwa kuti zizisinthasintha, zokhala ndi mawu angapo omwe amatha kusinthidwa ndikuwuluka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oimba nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.
• Schecter Hellraiser: Gitala iyi imakhala ndi zithunzi zokhazikika zokhala ndi makina okhazikika, omwe amalola oimba magitala kupanga zolimbikitsira komanso mayankho osatha.
• Mndandanda wa Ibanez RG: Magitala awa amabwera ndi njira zingapo zojambulira, kuphatikiza DiMarzio Fusion Edge ndi EMG 60/81 seti.
• Gibson Les Paul Custom: Gitala ili ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Gibson, zomwe zimapereka kamvekedwe ka mafuta, kamvekedwe kabwino kambiri.
• PRS SE Custom 24: Gitala ili ndi ma pickups opangidwa ndi PRS, omwe amapereka ma toni osiyanasiyana komanso kupezeka kochuluka.

Kodi Mumakhala ndi Nthawi Yanji Ndi Pickups Yogwira Ntchito?

Zojambula zogwira ntchito ndi mtundu wamtundu wamagetsi womwe umafunikira mphamvu kuti ugwire ntchito. Mphamvu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa ndi batire yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwa gitala. Batire imapatsa mphamvu preamp yomwe imakweza chizindikiro kuchokera pazithunzi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yamphamvu komanso yomveka bwino. Batire ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pamakina, ndipo popanda izo, zojambulazo sizigwira ntchito.

Ndi Battery Yamtundu Wanji Imafunika Chonyamula Chokhazikika?

Zojambula zogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri zimafuna batire ya 9V, yomwe ndi saizi yodziwika bwino pazida zamagetsi. Makina ena onyamula omwe akugwira ntchito angafunike mtundu wina wa batri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana malingaliro a wopanga. Magitala ena a bass okhala ndi zithunzi zogwira ntchito angafunike mabatire a AA m'malo mwa mabatire a 9V.

Kodi Mungazindikire Bwanji Pamene Battery Ikugwa?

Mphamvu ya batri ikatsika, mudzawona kutsika kwamphamvu ya sigino ya gitala yanu. Phokoso likhoza kukhala lofooka, ndipo mukhoza kuona phokoso ndi kusokoneza. Ngati mumathera nthawi yambiri mukusewera gitala, mungafunike kusintha batire kamodzi pachaka kapena kuposa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa batri ndikuyisintha isanafe kwathunthu, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga ma pickups.

Kodi Mungayendetse Ma Pickups Ogwira Pamabatire Amchere?

Ngakhale kuli kotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ma pickups pamabatire amchere, sizovomerezeka. Mabatire a alkaline ali ndi mapindikidwe amagetsi osiyana ndi mabatire a 9V, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma pickups sangagwire ntchito bwino kapena sangakhale ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa batri womwe wopanga amalimbikitsa kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali pazithunzi zanu.

Kodi Ma Pickups Ogwira Ntchito Amavala?

Inde, amatero. Ngakhale zojambula za gitala sizitha mosavuta, zojambula zogwira ntchito sizimatetezedwa ndi nthawi ndi ntchito. Nazi zinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze momwe ma pickups akugwira ntchito pakapita nthawi:

• Moyo wa batri: Zithunzi zogwira ntchito zimafuna batire ya 9V kuti ipereke mphamvu pa preamp. Batire imatha pakapita nthawi ndipo imayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati muiwala kusintha batire, mawonekedwe ake amawonongeka.

• Dzimbiri: Zitsulo za chotopazo zikakumana ndi chinyezi, zimatha kuchita dzimbiri pakapita nthawi. Dzimbiri limatha kusokoneza kamvekedwe ka chithunzicho ndi kamvekedwe kake.

• Demagnetization: Maginito omwe ali pachithunzichi amatha kutaya maginito pakapita nthawi, zomwe zingakhudze kutulutsa kwa chithunzicho.

• Trauma: Kukhudzidwa mobwerezabwereza kapena kupwetekedwa mtima kwa chojambula kumatha kuwononga zigawo zake ndikusokoneza magwiridwe ake.

Kodi zonyamula zing'onozing'ono zingathe kukonzedwa?

Nthawi zambiri, inde. Ngati chojambula chanu sichikuyenda bwino, mutha kupita nacho kwa katswiri wodziwa magitala kapena malo ogulitsira kuti akakonze. Nazi zina mwazovuta zomwe zingathe kukonzedwa:

• Kusintha kwa Battery: Ngati chojambulacho sichikugwira ntchito chifukwa batire yafa, katswiri akhoza kukulowetsani batire.

• Kuchotsa dzimbiri: Ngati chotoleracho chachita dzimbiri, katswiri akhoza kuchotsa dzimbirilo ndi kubwezeretsanso ntchito yake.

• Demagnetization: Ngati maginito omwe ali pachithunzichi ataya maginito, katswiri amatha kuwatsitsimutsanso kuti abwezeretse zomwe zimatuluka.

• Kusintha chigawocho: Ngati chinthu chomwe chili pamotopo chalephera, monga capacitor kapena resistor, katswiri atha kulowa m'malo mwa chinthu cholakwika kuti abwezeretse momwe chithunzicho chikuyendera.

Kuyika mu Pickups Yogwira Ntchito: Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Kuyika pansi ndikofunikira pazithunzi zogwira ntchito chifukwa kumathandizira kuteteza zida zanu kuti zisawonongeke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikumveka bwino. Nazi zina mwazifukwa zomwe kuyika pansi kuli kofunika pazithunzi zogwira ntchito:

• Kuyika pansi kumathandiza kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa phokoso lomwe limadza chifukwa cha phokoso losafunikira komanso kusokoneza njira ya chizindikiro.
• Zimathandiza kupereka phokoso lomveka bwino komanso loyera poonetsetsa kuti panopa ikuyenda bwino pa gitala ndi amplifier.
• Kuyika pansi kungathandize kuteteza zida zanu kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha mafunde amagetsi kapena malupu obwereza.
• Ndikofunikira pamapangidwe a humcancelling, omwe ndi gawo lalikulu la zojambula zambiri zogwira ntchito.

Kodi Chimachitika N'chiyani Ngati Ma Pickups Ogwira Ntchito Sanakhazikitsidwe?

Ngati ma pickups osakhazikika, njira yolumikizira imatha kusokonezedwa ndi phokoso lamagetsi ndi ma siginecha osafunika. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kung'ung'udza kapena kung'ung'udza kutuluka mu amplifier yanu, zomwe zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa komanso zosokoneza. Nthawi zina, zimatha kuwononga zida zanu kapena kusokoneza luso lanu loyimba gitala moyenera.

Momwe Mungawonetsere Kuyika Moyenera mu Pickups Yogwira?

Kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikika koyenera pazithunzi zogwira ntchito, mutha kutsatira izi:

• Onetsetsani kuti chojambulacho chakhazikika bwino ku thupi la gitala komanso kuti njira yoyambira pansi ndi yomveka komanso yosasokoneza.
• Onetsetsani kuti waya kapena zojambulazo zomwe zikulumikiza chojambulacho ndi malo otsikirapo zagulitsidwa bwino osati zomasuka.
• Onetsetsani kuti poyambira gitala ndi woyera komanso wopanda litsiro kapena dzimbiri.
• Ngati mukukonzekera gitala lanu, onetsetsani kuti chojambula chatsopanocho chakhazikika bwino komanso kuti njira yomwe ilipo siisokonezedwa.

Kodi ndimasulire gitala yanga ndi ma pickup omwe akugwira ntchito?

Kusiya gitala yanu yolumikizidwa nthawi zonse kungayambitse batire kutha msanga, komanso kungayambitse ngozi ngati pakhala mafunde amagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala ndi gitala yolumikizidwa nthawi zonse kumatha kuwononga mabwalo amkati a chojambulacho, zomwe zimatha kutulutsa mawu otsika.

Kodi ndi bwino liti kusiya gitala yanga italumikizidwa?

Ngati mukuyimba gitala yanu pafupipafupi ndipo mukugwiritsa ntchito amp yapamwamba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ndibwino kusiya gitala yanu italumikizidwa. moyo wa batri.

Kodi nditani kuti nditalikitse moyo wa batri la gitala yanga ndi ma pickup omwe akugwira ntchito?

Kuti muwonjezere moyo wa batri wa gitala yanu ndi zithunzi zogwira ntchito, muyenera:

• Khalani osatsegula gitala pamene simukuligwiritsa ntchito
• Yang'anani batire nthawi zonse ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira
• Gwiritsani ntchito chingwe chowonjezera kuti muyambitse gitala yanu m'malo moisiya ili yolumikizidwa nthawi zonse

Kuphatikizira Pickups Yogwira Ntchito ndi Yosakhazikika: Ndizotheka?

Yankho lalifupi ndi inde, mutha kusakaniza zojambula zogwira ntchito komanso zopanda pake pa gitala lomwelo. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Chizindikiro chochokera pachithunzichi chikhala chofooka kuposa chizindikiro chochokera pamakina omwe akugwira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike kusintha kuchuluka kwa voliyumu pa gitala kapena amplifier kuti mumveke bwino.
• Ma pickups awiriwa adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana a tonal, kotero mungafunike kuyesa makonda osiyanasiyana kuti mupeze mawu oyenera.
• Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito gitala yokhala ndi ma pickups omwe akugwira ntchito komanso osagwira ntchito, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mawayawo akhazikitsidwa bwino. Izi zingafunike zosintha zina pakupanga gitala lanu.

Kutsiliza

Chifukwa chake, ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Ndiwo njira yabwino yopezera kamvekedwe kokwezera, kosinthika kuchokera ku gitala yanu ndipo ndi yabwino kwa osewera zitsulo omwe akufunafuna mawu osinthika. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyang'ana zokweza, lingalirani zomwe zikugwira ntchito. Simudzanong'oneza bondo!

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.

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