Kirk Hammett: Woyimba Gitala Yemwe Amadula ndi Kulimbikitsa

Kirk Lee Hammett (wobadwa Novembala 18, 1962) ndiye kutsogolera woyimba gitala ndi wolemba nyimbo mu heavy zitsulo Gulu Metallica ndipo wakhala membala wa gululo kuyambira 1983. Asanalowe nawo ku Metallica adayambitsa ndikutcha gululo Eksodo. Mu 2003, Hammett adakhala pa nambala 11 pamndandanda wa Rolling Stone wa Osewera 100 Opambana Kwambiri Nthawi Zonse. Mu 2009, Hammett adayikidwa pa nambala 5 m'buku la Joel McIver The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists.

Tiye tidziwe zambiri zokhudza woimbayu komanso moyo wake komanso ntchito yake.

Kutulutsa Mulungu wa Gitala: Kirk Hammett

Kirk Hammett ndi woyimba gitala wodziwika bwino waku America, wodziwika bwino ngati woyimba gitala wa gulu la heavy metal Metallica. Iye anabadwa pa November 18, 1962, ku San Francisco, California. Hammett anayamba kusewera gitala ali ndi zaka 15 ndipo adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, ndi Jimmy Page.

Woyimba Gitala ndi Mtundu Wake

Masewero a Hammett amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyimbo za blues ndi rock, zomwe amaziphatikiza ndi siginecha yake ya heavy metal. Amadziwika chifukwa chamasewera ake othamanga komanso olondola, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamphamvu komanso ma solos ovuta. Kusewera kwa Hammett nthawi zambiri kumadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito wah-wah pedal, yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga kamvekedwe kosiyana.

Zida Zomwe Amagwiritsa Ntchito

Hammett ndiwokonda kwambiri magitala ndipo ali ndi magulu ambiri. Amadziwika ndi chikondi chake cha Gibson Les Paul ndipo ali ndi chitsanzo chosayina ndi kampaniyo. Amagwiritsanso ntchito magitala ochokera ku ESP, LTD, ndi opanga ena. Magitala a Hammett nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa malinga ndi momwe amafunira, okhala ndi zida zopepuka komanso makina apamwamba a preamp kuti atulutse mawu abwino kwambiri.

Kujambula ndi Zochitika Zamoyo

Ntchito ya gitala ya Hammett imatha kumveka m'mabuku onse a Metallica, ndipo adatulutsanso nyimbo ya solo yotchedwa "Hammett's Licks" mu 1997. Amadziwika ndi machitidwe ake amphamvu kwambiri pa siteji, nthawi zambiri kudumpha ndi kuthamanga uku akusewera. Nyimbo za gitala za Hammett ndi zina mwazodziwika kwambiri mu mbiri ya nyimbo za rock ndi metal.

Chikoka ndi Cholowa

Hammett amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimba gitala otchuka kwambiri nthawi zonse, ndipo ntchito yake ndi Metallica yalimbikitsa oimba magitala osawerengeka padziko lonse lapansi. Watchedwa m'modzi mwa oyimba gitala opambana nthawi zonse ndi magazini ya Rolling Stone ndipo wapambana mphoto zambiri chifukwa cha kusewera kwake. Hammett akupitirizabe kukhala woimba wolimbikira ndipo nthawi zonse amafunafuna njira zatsopano zokankhira malire a kusewera kwake.

Masiku Oyambirira a Kirk Hammett: Kuchokera Olankhula Mabokosi a Nsapato mpaka Pamndandanda Wambiri Wagitala

Kirk Hammett anabadwa pa November 18, 1962, ku San Francisco, California. Amayi ake, Teofila, anali ochokera ku Filipino, ndipo abambo ake, Dennis, anali a ku Ireland ndi ku Scotland. Kirk adapita ku De Anza High School ku Richmond, California, komwe adakumana ndi mnzake wamtsogolo wa Metallica, Les Claypool wa gulu loyeserera la funk Primus.

Chiyambi cha Gitala

Chidwi cha Kirk pa nyimbo chinayamba ali wamng'ono, ndipo anayamba kunyamula gitala ali mwana wamng'ono. Bambo ake anali m'nyanja yamalonda, ndipo ankabweretsa magitala kunyumba kuchokera paulendo wake. Gitala loyamba la Kirk linali gitala la Montgomery Ward lomwe adapeza m'bokosi la nsapato. Iye anayesa kuisintha mwa kuwonjezera choyankhulira pawailesi, koma pamapeto pake idathera mu zinyalala.

Rolling Stones ndi Phokoso la Zitsulo

Chikondi cha Kirk pa rock and roll chinayamba ndi Rolling Stones, ndipo adakopeka ndi phokoso lachitsulo pamene adamva chimbale choyamba cha Black Sabbath. Anakopekanso ndi oimba magitala monga Jimi Hendrix, Eddie Van Halen, ndi Randy Rhoads.

Masiku a High School Band

Kirk adasewera m'magulu angapo m'masiku ake akusekondale, kuphatikiza mndandanda wamagulu oyambira. Iye ankaimba gitala ndi bass, ndipo ananena kuti “anaphunzira kuimba gitala poimba bass.” Adaseweranso gulu lokhala ndi mtsogoleri wamtsogolo wa Megadeth Dave Mustaine.

Chiyambi Chenicheni cha Ntchito Yake

Ntchito ya Kirk ngati woyimba gitala idayamba pomwe adapanga gulu la Exodus mu 1980. Adayimba chimbale chawo choyamba, "Bonded by Blood," asanachoke m'gululi kupita ku Metallica mu 1983.

Kusankhidwa Pakati pa Oyimba Magitala Opambana Nthawi Zonse

Kuimba kwake kothamanga kwambiri komanso kamvekedwe kake ka Kirk kwachititsa kuti adziwike pamndandanda wa “oyimba magitala opambana” ambiri. Ali pa nambala 11 pamndandanda wa Rolling Stone wa oimba gitala 100 opambana nthawi zonse.

Masiku a Metallica

Magitala owombera a Kirk komanso mgwirizano wapamtima ndi woyimba wamkulu wa Metallica, James Hetfield, adathandizira kupanga siginecha ya gululo. Adasewera pa chimbale chilichonse cha Metallica kuyambira "Kill 'Em All" mu 1983 ndipo wakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupambana kwa gululi.

Njira Yapadera Yosewerera

Masewero a Kirk amadziwika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito wah-wah pedal komanso kuimba kwake kothamanga kwambiri. Iye wapanganso njira yapadera yosewera yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ake kuyenda ndi nyimbo, m'malo modalira mndandanda wa ndondomeko kapena solos zokonzedweratu.

Mndandanda wa Zida Zazambiri

Mndandanda wa zida za Kirk umaphatikizapo magitala ochokera ku Gibson, Rickenbacker, ndi Fender, komanso magitala angapo. Amadziwikanso kuti amagwiritsa ntchito wah-wah pedal komanso siginecha yake.

Mndandanda Wamaola Ochepa

Nthawi ya Kirk ndi Metallica yadziwika ndi zokwera komanso zotsika. Iye wakhala ali ndi gulu loimba kwa zaka zoposa 30, koma wakhala akulimbana ndi zizoloŵezi zoipa ndipo wakhala akupumula pokaona malo kuti aganizire za thanzi lake.

Ponseponse, Kirk Hammett ali mwana adadziwika ndi kukonda kwake nyimbo komanso kudzipereka kwake kukhala woyimba gitala wamkulu. Phokoso lake lapadera komanso nyimbo zothamanga kwambiri zamupangitsa kukhala pakati pa oimba gitala akuluakulu nthawi zonse, ndipo zopereka zake ku Metallica zathandizira kupanga phokoso la nyimbo zachitsulo.

The Thrash Metal Guitar Master: Ntchito ya Kirk Hammett

• Kirk Hammett adayamba ntchito yake yoimba gitala mu gulu la Bay Area thrash metal, Eksodo.
• Anatchedwa wachiwiri kwa gitala wamkulu nthawi zonse ndi magazini ya Rolling Stone.
• Hammett adatenga gawo lalikulu pakupanga Metallica, kukhala woyimba gitala wotsogolera gululo.
• Adalowa m'malo mwa Dave Mustaine mu 1983, yemwe pambuyo pake adapanga Megadeth.
• Maluso a Hammett ngati woyimba gitala amaganiziridwa kuti ndi oyenerana bwino ndi mawu a Metallica.

Kusintha kwa Metallica

• Nyimbo yoyamba ya Hammett ndi Metallica inali nyimbo ya 1983, "Whiplash".
• Pambuyo pake adajambulitsa nyimbo zingapo ndi gululi, kuphatikiza nyimbo zodziwika bwino za "Master of Puppets" ndi "... And Justice for All".
• Kusankha mwachangu kwa Hammett ndi ma riffs olemetsa kunakhala siginecha ya gululo.
• Amadziwika kuti amatha kulumikiza kusiyana pakati pa heavy metal ndi blues, kukoka kuchokera kumitundu yonse kuti apange phokoso lapadera.
• Nyimbo za Hammett ndi machitidwe a nyimbo monga "Mmodzi" ndi "Enter Sandman" zimatengedwa kuti ndizo zabwino kwambiri mu mbiri ya nyimbo zachitsulo.

Mphoto ndi Kuzindikiridwa

• Hammett wapambana mphoto zambiri chifukwa cha zopereka zake zanyimbo, kuphatikiza ma Grammy Awards angapo ndi Metallica.
• Amawerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oyimba gitala akulu kwambiri nthawi zonse ndipo adaphatikizidwa pamndandanda "zabwino kwambiri" zingapo.
• Chikoka cha Hammett pa dziko la nyimbo zachitsulo ndi chosatsutsika, ndi oimba magitala ambiri akumutchula kuti ndi chikoka chachikulu pa kusewera kwawo.

Kutsutsana ndi Eksodo

• Kuchoka kwa Hammett ku Eksodo sikunali kopanda mtsutso.
• Anaimbidwa mlandu woba ma riff ndi malingaliro anyimbo kuchokera ku gululo kuti agwiritse ntchito nyimbo za Metallica.
• Hammett watsutsa zonenazi, ponena kuti kufanana kulikonse kudachitika mwangozi.
• Mkanganowo pomalizira pake unadzetsa mkangano pakati pa Hammett ndi mamembala a Eksodo.

Moyo pa Tour

• Hammett wathera gawo lalikulu la ntchito yake paulendo ndi Metallica, akusewera kwa anthu ogulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
• Amadziwika ndi machitidwe ake amphamvu komanso ochita chidwi pa siteji.
• Kupezeka kwa Hammett paulendo wapaulendo kwathandizira kwambiri kuti gululi lipitilire kuchita bwino.
• Amadziwikanso kuti amagwirizana ndi oimba ena ndi magulu ena, kuphatikizapo nyimbo za rock zodziwika bwino, The Sleeping.

Kenako Ntchito ndi Musical Ventures

• Hammett wayesa dzanja lake pazinthu zina zoimba nyimbo kunja kwa Metallica, kuphatikizapo pulojekiti ya jazz yotchedwa "EXHIBIT B".
• Watulutsanso mavidiyo angapo ophunzitsira ndi mabuku okhudza kuimba gitala.
• Hammett amadziwika chifukwa chokonda mafilimu owopsa ndipo adatulutsanso magitala ake owopsa.
• Akupitirizabe kukhala membala wokangalika wa Metallica, kujambula ndi kuyendera ndi gulu mpaka lero.

Kumbuyo kwa Riffs: Moyo Waumwini wa Kirk Hammett

• Kirk Hammett anakwatira mkazi wake Lani mu 1998.
• Banjali lili ndi ana aamuna awiri, Angel ndi Vincenzo.
• Adakondwerera chaka chawo cha 23 chaukwati mu June 2021.

Kusiya Eksodo ndi Kulowa Metallica

• Kirk Hammett anali woyimba gitala wachiwiri kulowa nawo Metallica mu 1983, m'malo mwa Dave Mustaine.
• Asanalowe nawo ku Metallica, Hammett anali membala wa gulu la thrash metal Eksodo.
• Anasiya Eksodo kuti alowe nawo Metallica atangotsala pang'ono kujambula nyimbo yawo yachiwiri, "Ride the Lightning."

Kukwanitsa zaka 60 ndikuganizira za Ntchito

• Kirk Hammett adakwanitsa zaka 60 mu Novembala 2022.
• Wagwira ntchito ndi Metallica kwa zaka zoposa 30 ndipo wakhala mmodzi wa oimba gitala akuluakulu mu nyimbo za rock ndi metal.
• Mu 2021, Hammett adalengeza kuti akulemba buku ndi Joel McIver, lomwe limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ntchito yake komanso moyo wake.

Nthawi Zosaiwalika ndi Viral Riffs

• Magitala a Kirk Hammett oimba nyimbo monga "Enter Sandman" ndi "Master of Puppets" akhala otchuka komanso odziwika mu nyimbo zachitsulo.
• Adalowetsedwa mu Rock and Roll Hall of Fame pambali pa Metallica mu 2009.
• Mu 2020, kutchula ake oyimba magitala odziwika kwambiri kudadzetsa chipwirikiti pa intaneti, mafani ena amatsutsana ndi mndandanda wake.
• Malingaliro a Hammett pa nyimbo ndi moyo nthawi zambiri amakhala pamasamba ochezera komanso nyimbo, pomwe mafani amafunitsitsa kumva zomwe akudziwa.

Moyo Waumwini ndi Kulengeza

• Kirk Hammett wakhala akumasuka za kulimbana kwake ndi chizoloŵezi choledzeretsa ndipo adanena kuti nyimbo ndi zomwe zimamuthandiza kuthana nazo.
• Iye ndi wotolera mwachidwi zokumbukira zoopsa ndipo ali ndi chopereka chomwe chimaphatikizapo ma props a kanema ndi zovala.
• Mu 2021, Hammett adagwira ntchito ndi Burger King kuti abweretse malonda awo a "Enter Sandman" kuyambira 1990s.
• Amagwira ntchito pazama TV, ali ndi akaunti yovomerezeka ya Twitter ndi tsamba la Facebook pomwe amagawana zosintha pa moyo wake komanso ntchito yake.
• Nyimbo za Hammett zimapezeka kuti zitsitsidwe kwaulere pamasamba osiyanasiyana, ndipo wagwira ntchito ndi opanga ma AI ndi opanga kuti abweretse nyimbo zake kwa anthu ambiri.

Shredding ndi Mtundu: Zida ndi Njira za Kirk Hammett

Kirk Hammett amadziwika chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa kwake gitala kochititsa chidwi, komwe kumakhala ndi mitundu yosakanikirana, yodziwika bwino komanso yocheperako. Nawa ena mwa magitala omwe amadziwika kusewera:

• ESP KH-2: Ichi ndi chitsanzo cha siginecha ya Hammett, kutengera ESP M-II. Ili ndi khosi lopyapyala looneka ngati U, zithunzi za EMG, ndi chithunzi cha chigaza chobiriwira pathupi.
• Gibson Flying V: Hammett wakhala akudziwika kuti amasewera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Flying V, kuphatikizapo zofiira '67 reissue ndi woyera' 58 reissue.
• Jackson Soloist: Hammett wagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Jackson Soloist kwa zaka zambiri, kuphatikizapo wakuda wokhala ndi chrome pickguard ndi woyera wokhala ndi chithunzi cha Karloff pa thupi.
• Ibanez RG: Hammett amadziwika kuti amasewera mitundu ya Ibanez RG, kuphatikiza yoyera yokhala ndi duwa lopaka pa fretboard.
• ESP KH-4: Iyi ndi mtundu wochepera wa siginecha ya Hammett, yokhala ndi chotchingira cha chrome ndi kapangidwe ka mitu ina.
• ESP KH-3: Ili ndi mtundu wina wochepera wa siginecha ya Hammett, wokhala ndi mutu wowoneka ngati "v" komanso chivundikiro cha nyimbo ya Misfits "Green Hell" pathupi.

Njira Zosewerera: Kusankha Mwachangu ndi Kuyika kwa Magnetic

Hammett amadziwika chifukwa cha luso lake losankhira mwachangu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maginito maginito pa magitala ake. Nazi zina mwaukadaulo ndi mawonekedwe omwe amadziwika nawo:

• Kusankha Mwachangu: Hammett amadalira kwambiri kusankha mwachangu kuti azisewera yekha ndi ma riffs. Amanenedwa m'mafunso kuti amagwiritsa ntchito njira yake yosankha tsiku lililonse kuti asunge liwiro lake komanso kulondola.
• Magnetic Inlays: Hammett wagwiritsa ntchito magitala okhala ndi maginito olowera, omwe amawunikira akamasewera. Zolowera izi zidapangidwa ndi luthier waku Germany Ulrich Teuffel ndipo amawonetsedwa pa magitala a Hammett ESP ndi Gibson.

Amplifiers ndi Zotsatira zake: Kudalira ESP ndi Gaisha Ī Esu

Ntchito ya Hammett yamuwona akudalira ma amplifiers osiyanasiyana ndi zotsatira zake kuti akwaniritse siginecha yake. Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito:

• ESP Amplifiers: Hammett wagwiritsa ntchito zokulitsa za ESP kwazaka zambiri, kuphatikiza mitundu ya KH-2, KH-3, ndi KH-4.
• Gaisha Ī Esu Effects: Hammett wagwiritsa ntchito ma pedals osiyanasiyana a Gaisha Ī Esu, kuphatikiza Tube Screamer ndi Metal Zone.
• Magnetic Effects: Hammett wagwiritsanso ntchito maginito, monga MXR Phase 90 ndi Dunlop Cry Baby wah pedal.

Mawonedwe ndi Zochitika Zamoyo: Magitala Opita Pansi-Pansi ndi Zolowera Zoyimirira

Hammett amadziwika chifukwa cha machitidwe ake achangu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magitala apadera komanso zolowetsa. Nawa ena mwa magitala ndi zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito poyendera:

• Magitala a Upside-Down: Hammett amadziwika kuti amasewera magitala mozondoka, mutuwo ukuyang'ana pansi. Amanenedwa poyankhulana kuti izi zimamupangitsa kuti azisewera momasuka komanso mwachangu.
• Ma Inlays Oyima: Hammett wagwiritsa ntchito magitala okhala ndi ma inlays ofukula, omwe amayenda mmwamba ndi pansi pa fretboard. Izi zolowera zikuwonetsedwa pa magitala ake a ESP ndi Gibson.

Zojambulira pa Studio: ESP ndi EMG Pickups

Zojambula za studio za Hammett zadalira kwambiri magitala ake a ESP ndi zithunzi za EMG. Nazi zina mwazinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito mu studio:

• Magitala a ESP: Hammett wagwiritsa ntchito magitala osiyanasiyana a ESP mu studio, kuphatikiza siginecha yake ya KH-2 ndi KH-3.
• EMG Pickups: Hammett wagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za EMG m'magitala ake kuti akwaniritse siginecha yake. Zojambula za EMG zimadziwika chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwawo kwakukulu komanso kumveka bwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa nyimbo za heavy metal ndi hard rock.

Shredding Through Discography: Kirk Hammett's Rocking Career

• Kill 'Em Onse (1983)
• Kwerani Mphezi (1984)
• Master of Puppets (1986)
• .Ndipo Chilungamo kwa Onse (1988)
• Metallica (1991)
• Ntchito (1996)
• Kuyambiranso (1997)
• St. Anger (2003)
• Imfa ya Magnetic (2008)
• Zolimba. Kudziwononga (2016)

Gig yayikulu ya Hammett idakhala ndi Metallica, koma adatulutsanso ma Albamu ndi ma EP. Watsanulira mtima wake ndi moyo wake mu nyimbo zake, ndipo discography yake ndi umboni wa luso lake lapamwamba ndi luso lake.

Live and Loud: Madeti Oyendera a Kirk Hammett

• Monsters of Rock Tour (1988)
• Black Album Tour (1991-1993)
• Kwezani/Kwezaninso Ulendo (1996–1998)
• Garage Inc. Tour (1998-1999)
• Ulendo wa Chilimwe wa Sanitarium (2000)
• Madly mu Anger ndi World Tour (2003-2004)
• Ulendo wa Metallica (2008-2010)
• Ulendo Wapadziko Lonse Wamaginito (2008-2010)
• The Big Four Tour (2010-2011)
• Thawani ku Studio '06 Tour (2006)
• Lollapalooza (2015)
• WorldWired Tour (2016-2019)

Hammett wadutsa m'mabwalo amasewera ndi mashedi, kuthandiza Metallica kukhala amodzi mwa mayina akulu kwambiri muzitsulo. Adayenderanso ndi projekiti yake yakumbali, Exodus, ndi gulu lake, Kirk Hammett ndi Les Claypool Frog Brigade.

Kuchokera ku Demos kupita ku Box Sets: Kirk Hammett's Releases

• Palibe Moyo mpaka Chikopa (1982)
• Kill 'Em Onse (1983)
• Kwerani Mphezi (1984)
• Master of Puppets (1986)
• .Ndipo Chilungamo kwa Onse (1988)
• Metallica (1991)
• Ntchito (1996)
• Kuyambiranso (1997)
• Garage Inc. (1998)
• St. Anger (2003)
• Imfa ya Magnetic (2008)
• Zolimba. Kudziwononga (2016)
• The $5.98 EP: Masiku a Garage Re-Revisited (1987)
• Live Shit: Binge & Purge (1993)
• S&M (1999)
• Mtundu wina wa Chilombo (2004)
• Makanema 1989-2004 (2006)
• Quebec Magnetic (2012)
• Kupyolera mu Never (2013)
• Cliff 'Em Onse (1987)
• Chaka ndi Theka mu Moyo wa Metallica (1992)
• Zojambulajambula (1998)
• Albums Zakale: Metallica - The Black Album (2001)
• The Big Four: Live kuchokera ku Sofia, Bulgaria (2010)
• Orgullo, Pasión, ndi Gloria: Tres Noches en la Ciudad de México (2009)
• Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité, Metallica! - Khalani ku Le Bataclan. Paris, France - June 11, 2003 (2016)
• Zolimba. Kudziwononga (Deluxe Edition) (2016)
• Master of Puppets (Deluxe Box Set) (2017)
• .Ndipo Chilungamo kwa Onse (Deluxe Box Set) (2018)
• The $5.98 EP: Masiku a Garage Re-Revisited (Remastered) (2018)
• The $5.98 EP: Garage Days Revisited (Deluxe Box Set) (2018)
• Manja Othandizira. Live & Acoustic ku Masonic (2019)
• Khalani ku Masonic (2019)
• Live & Acoustic kuchokera ku HQ: Helping Hands Concert & Auction (2020)

Hammett's discography ndi nkhokwe ya chuma kwa mafani azitsulo, ndi zomveka ngati "Enter Sandman," "Master of Puppets," ndi "One" pamwamba pa ma chart. Watulutsanso ma acoustic ndi ma Albamu amoyo, seti yamabokosi, ndi makope apadera a mafani olimba kuti azidya ndikutsuka.

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Kirk Hammett ndi woyimba gitala waku America wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha ntchito yake yotsogolera ndi gulu la Metallica. Amadziwika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito siginecha ya wah pedal komanso kusewera kwake mwachangu komanso molondola, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimba magitala opambana kwambiri nthawi zonse. 

Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwaphunzira zambiri za Kirk Hammett ndi ntchito yake yodabwitsa ngati woyimba gitala.

Ndine Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa Neaera komanso wotsatsa malonda, abambo, ndipo ndimakonda kuyesa zida zatsopano ndi gitala pamtima pa zomwe ndimakonda, ndipo pamodzi ndi gulu langa, ndakhala ndikupanga zolemba zakuya zamabulogu kuyambira 2020. kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maupangiri ojambulira ndi gitala.

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