Marshall bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu amp ụdị dị n'ụwa, mara maka amps ha nwere nnukwu uru nke ụfọdụ nnukwu aha na nkume na ígwè na-eji. Ndị na-agụ guitar na-achọkwa ihe amplifiers ha nke ukwuu n'ụdị niile. Yabụ kedu ebe ihe niile bidoro?
Marshall Amplification bụ ụlọ ọrụ Britain nwere ihe na-akụ ụbọ akwara n'etiti ndị a kacha mara amara n'ụwa, mara maka “crunch” ha tụụrụ ime ya. Jim Marshall mgbe ndị egwu egwu dịka Pete Townshend mere mkpesa na ndị amplifiers guitar dị adị enweghị olu. Ha na-arụpụtakwa igwe okwu oche, na, ebe ọ nwetaworo Natal Drums, drum, na bongos.
Ka anyị leba anya n'ihe ika a mere ka ọ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma.
Akụkọ nke Jim Marshall na ndị Amplifiers ya
Ebe ihe niile malitere
Jim Marshall bụ onye nkụzi na-akụ ọkpọ na nke ọma, mana ọ chọrọ imekwu ihe. Ya mere, na 1962, o mepere obere ụlọ ahịa na Hanwell, London, na-ere ịgbà, ájà, na ngwa ndị metụtara ịgbà. O nyekwara nkuzi ịgba.
N'oge ahụ, ndị na-agba ụda guitar kacha ewu ewu bụ ụda Fender dị oke ọnụ nke sitere na US. Jim chọrọ imepụta ụzọ ọzọ dị ọnụ ala karịa, mana ọ nweghị ahụmịhe injinịa eletrik iji mee ya n'onwe ya. Ya mere, ọ rịọrọ enyemaka nke onye na-arụzi ụlọ ahịa ya, Ken Bran, na Dudley Craven, onye mmụta EMI.
Ha atọ kpebiri iji Fender Bassman amplifier dị ka ihe nlereanya. Mgbe ọtụtụ prototypes gasịrị, ha mechara mepụta "Marshall Sound" na ụdị nke isii ha.
A mụrụ Marshall Amplifier
Jim Marshall wee gbasaa azụmahịa ya, goro ndị na-emepụta ihe, ma malite ịme ụda ụbọ akwara. Ndị mbụ 23 Marshall amplifiers bụ ndị egwu egwu na ndị na-egwu bass, na ụfọdụ ndị ahịa mbụ gụnyere Ritchie Blackmore, Big Jim Sullivan, na Pete Townshend.
The Marshall amplifiers dị ọnụ ala karịa Fender amplifiers, na ha nwere ụda dị iche iche. Ha na-eji valvụ ECC83 nwere uru dị elu n'oge niile preamplifier, ha nwekwara ihe nzacha capacitor/ resistor mgbe njikwa olu gasịrị. Nke a nyere amp ahụ uru ma kwalite ugboro ugboro treble.
Ụda Marshall dị ebe a ka ọ nọrọ
Ihe nkwupute Jim Marshall bịara na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu, ndị na-egwu egwu dịka Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, na Free ji ha abụọ na studio ma na ogbo.
Na 1965, Marshall banyere nkwekọrịta nkesa afọ 15 na ụlọ ọrụ Britain bụ Rose-Morris. Nke a nyere ya isi obodo iji gbasaa ọrụ nrụpụta ya, mana ọ bụghị nnukwu ihe na njedebe.
Ka o sina dị, amplifiers Marshall aghọwo ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-achọsi ike na ndị ewu ewu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ụfọdụ ndị nnukwu aha na egwu ejirila ha, ma "Marshall Sound" bụ ebe a ịnọrọ.
Njem dị egwu nke Jim Marshall: Site na ọkpụkpụ Tubercular ruo Rock 'n' Roll Legend
A Rags to Akụnụba Akụkọ
James Charles Marshall mụrụ na ụbọchị Sọnde na 1923 na Kensington, England. N'ụzọ dị mwute, a mụrụ ya na ọrịa na-agwụ ike nke a na-akpọ ọkpụkpụ tubercular, nke mere ọkpụkpụ ya na-esighị ike nke na ọbụna ịda mbà n'obi nwere ike ịgbaji ha. N'ihi ya, e tinyere Jim n'ihe nkedo site na nkwonkwo ụkwụ ya ruo n'úkwù ya malite mgbe ọ dị afọ ise ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ na ọkara.
Site na ịgba egwu mgbata ruo na ịgba egwu
Nna Jim, bụ́bu onye ọkpọ ọkpọ, chọrọ inyere Jim aka ime ka ụkwụ ya na-esighị ike sie ike. Ya mere, o debara aha ya na klas ịgba egwu mgbata. Ha amaghị na Jim nwere ọmarịcha ụda olu na olu egwu pụrụiche. N’ihi ya, e nyere ya onye isi n’ịbụ abụ n’otu ìgwè ịgba egwú nke nwere iberibe iri na isii mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ.
Ọ na-atọkwa Jim ụtọ igwu egwu gburugburu na ngwa ịgbà nke ìgwè ahụ. Ọ bụ onye na-akụ nkụ nke kụziri onwe ya, mana nkà ya dị egwu mere ka ọ gbaa egwu dị ka onye na-akụ egwu egwu. N'ịgbalite egwuregwu ya, Jim nwetara nkuzi drum na n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-egwu egwu England.
Ịkụzi Ọgbọ Na-abịa nke Rockers
Nkà ịkụ ọkpọ Jim dị nnọọ mma nke na ụmụaka malitere ịjụ ya maka nkuzi. Mgbe Jim kwusịrị arịrịọ ole na ole, mesịrị kweta ma malite ịkụziri ịgbà n'ụlọ ya. Tupu ọ mara ya, ọ nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ 65 kwa izu, gụnyere Micky Waller (onye soro Little Richard na Jeff Beck na-egwu egwu) na Mitch Mitchell (onye hụrụ Jimi Hendrix ama ama).
Jim malitekwara irere ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ngwa ịgbà, n'ihi ya, o kpebiri imeghe ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa nke ya.
Ekele Jimi Hendrix maka Jim Marshall
Jimi Hendrix bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkacha mmasị Jim Marshall. O kwuru otu oge:
- Ihe ọzọ gbasara Mitch [Mitchell] bụ na ọ bụ ya mere m ka m bụrụ Jim Marshall, onye na-abụghị nanị ọkachamara na ịgbà ma onye na-eme ihe kacha mma guitar amps n'ebe ọ bụla.
- Izute Jim karịrị m obi ụtọ. Ọ bụ nnọọ ihe iru ala ịgwa onye maara ma na-eche banyere ụda okwu. Jim gere m ntị nke ọma n’ụbọchị ahụ ma zaa ọtụtụ ajụjụ.
- Ahụrụ m Marshall amps n'anya: Enweghị m ihe ọ bụla na-enweghị ha.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Model Amplifier mbụ
The Bluesbreaker
Marshall bụ ihe niile gbasara ịchekwa ego, yabụ na ha bidoro wepụta akụkụ site na UK. Nke a butere iji Dagnall na Drake mere ngbanwe na mgbanwe na valvụ KT66 kama tube 6L6. Ha amaghị na nke a ga-enye amplifiers ha olu ike karịa, nke dọtara mmasị ndị egwuregwu dịka Eric Clapton ngwa ngwa. Clapton gwara Marshall ka o mee ya ihe nrịbama combo nwere tremolo nke nwere ike dabara na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụgbọ ala ya, ma mụọ amp "Bluesbreaker". Nke a amp, yana 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard ("Beano"), nyere Clapton ụda a ma ama na album John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers' 1966, Bluesbreakers na Eric Clapton.
Plexi na Marshall Stack
Marshall weputara ụdị 50-watt nke Superlead 100-watt mara dị ka 1987 Model. Mgbe ahụ, na 1969, ha gbanwere imewe ahụ ma jiri akụkụ ihu igwe a na-ehicha akwa dochie panel plexiglass. Nhazi a dọtara uche nke Pete Townshend na John Entwistle nke The Who. Ha chọkwuru olu, ya mere Marshall haziri valvụ 100-watt nke ọma. Nhazi a gụnyere:
- Na-abawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke valves mmepụta
- Na-agbakwụnye ihe ntụgharị ike ka ukwuu
- Na-agbakwunye ihe ntụgharị mmepụta ihe
A na-etinyekwa atụmatụ a n'elu ụlọ nke 8 × 12-inch (nke e mesịrị jiri otu ụzọ 4 × 12-inch dochie ya). Nke a butere ùkwù Marshall, ihe oyiyi mara mma maka nkume nkume na mpịakọta.
Ngbanwe gaa na EL34 Valves
Valvụ KT66 na-abawanye ọnụ, yabụ Marshall gbanwere na valvụ ike nke Mullard EL34 nke Europe mere. Valves ndị a nyere Marshalls ọbụna olu ike karịa. N'afọ 1966, Jimi Hendrix nọ n'ụlọ ahịa Jim na-anwale ihe amplifiers na guitar. Jim Marshall nọ na-atụ anya Hendrix ka ọ gbalịa nweta ihe ọ bụla n'efu, ma ọ tụrụ ya n'anya, Hendrix nyere ya ịzụta amplifiers na ọnụ ahịa mkpọsa ma ọ bụrụ na Jim ga-enye ya nkwado maka ha gburugburu ụwa. Jim Marshall kwetara, a zụrụ ndị ọrụ okporo ụzọ Hendrix n'ịrụzi na nrụzi nke amplifiers Marshall.
Marshall Amplifiers nke etiti-1970 na 1980s
Ndị JMPs
Marshall amps nke etiti 1970s na 1980s bụ ụdị anụ ọhịa ụda ọhụrụ zuru oke! Iji mee ka nrụpụta dị mfe, ha si na wiwi aka gbanwee gaa na bọọdụ e biri ebi (PCB). Nke a butere ụda na-egbukepụ egbukepụ na nke na-eme ihe ike karịa EL34 kwadoro amps nke gara aga.
Nke a bụ nkọwapụta mgbanwe ndị mere na 1974:
- agbakwunyere 'mkII' na aha 'Super Lead' dị n'azụ panel
- 'JMP' ("Jim Marshall Ngwaahịa") ka agbakwunyere n'aka ekpe nke mgba ọkụ ọkụ dị n'ihu panel
- Agbanwere amplifiers niile rere na US na Japan ka ọ bụrụ General Electric 6550 siri ike karịa karịa tube mmepụta EL34.
N'afọ 1975, Marshall webatara usoro "Master Volume" ("MV") na 100W 2203, sochiri 50W 2204 na 1976. Nke a bụ mgbalị iji chịkwaa ọkwa olu nke amplifiers ka ọ na-ejigide ụda mgbagwoju anya nke ghọrọlarị. kwekọrọ na akara Marshall.
JCM800
Usoro JCM800 nke Marshall bụ nzọụkwụ na-esote na mgbanwe nke amps ha. Emebere ya na 2203 na 2204 (100 na 50 watts n'otu n'otu) yana 1959 na 1987 Super Lead na-abụghị onye isi.
Ndị JCM800 nwere njikwa olu-abụọ (uru preamplifier na olu ukwu) nke nyere ndị egwuregwu ohere ịnweta ụda 'cranked Plexi' na mpịakọta dị ala. Nke a bụ ihe egwu na ndị egwuregwu dịka Randy Rhoads, Zakk Wylde na Slash.
Usoro Jubili Silver
1987 bụ nnukwu afọ maka Marshall amps. Iji mee mmemme afọ 25 na azụmaahịa amp yana afọ 50 na egwu, ha wepụtara usoro Jubilee Silver. Ọ gụnyere 2555 (isi 100 watt), 2550 (isi 50 watt) na nọmba ụdị 255x ndị ọzọ.
Jubilee amps dabere na JCM800s nke oge ahụ, mana enwere njiri mara ole na ole. Ndị a gụnyere:
- Ngbanwe ọkara ike
- Ihe mkpuchi ọlaọcha
- Mkpuchi ihu na-acha ọla ọcha na-egbuke egbuke
- Ihe ncheta ncheta
- “Ọwa nke kewara ekewa” imewe
Amps ndị a bụ ihe egwu na ndị egwuregwu chọrọ inweta ụda Marshall mara mma na-enweghị crank olu.
Ụdị Marshall nke etiti-80s ruo 90s
Asọmpi sitere na US
N'etiti 80s, Marshall malitere ihu ụfọdụ asọmpi siri ike sitere na ụlọ ọrụ amplifier America dị ka Mesa Boogie na Soldano. Marshall zara ya site n'iwebata ụdị ọhụrụ na atụmatụ dị iche iche na JCM800, dị ka "ịgbanwe ọwa" na-arụ ọrụ ụkwụ nke na-enye ndị egwuregwu ohere ịgbanwe n'etiti ụda dị ọcha na agbagọ site na ịpị bọtịnụ.
Ndị a amplifiers nwere uru preamplifier karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ ekele maka iwebata diode clipping, nke gbakwunyere mgbagha ọzọ na ụzọ mgbama, dị ka ịgbakwunye pedal mgbagha. Nke a pụtara na nkewa-ọwa JCM800 nwere uru kasị elu nke ọ bụla Marshall amps ma, na ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu nwere akpata oyi n'ahụ n'ihi nnukwu mgbagha ha mepụtara.
Marshall Goes Solid-State
Marshall malitekwara ịnwale ihe nkwuputa steeti siri ike, nke na-akawanyewanye mma n'ihi ọganihu teknụzụ. Ndị amps steeti ndị a siri ike bụ ndị egwu na-abanye ọkwa nbanye bụ ndị chọrọ ịkpọ otu ụdị amp dị ka ndị dike ha. Otu ihe atụ na-aga nke ọma bụ usoro nke Lead 12/Reverb 12, nke gosipụtara ngalaba preamplifier yiri JCM800 yana ngalaba mmepụta na-ada ụda.
Billy Gibbons nke ZZ Top jikwa amp a na ndekọ!
Usoro JCM900
Na 90s, Marshall wepụtara usoro JCM900. Usoro a nabatara nke ọma site n'aka ndị egwuregwu na-eto eto metụtara pop, rock, punk na grunge, ma gosipụta mgbagha karịa ka ọ dịbu.
Ahịrị JCM900 nwere ụdị atọ:
- Ụdị 4100 (100 watt) na 4500 (50 watt) "Dual Reverb", bụ ụmụ nke JCM800 2210/2205 imewe ma gosipụta ọwa abụọ na diode distortion.
- 2100/2500 Mark IIIs, nke bụ n'ezie JCM800 2203/2204s nwere mbelata diode agbakwunyere yana akaghị mmetụta.
- 2100/2500 SL-X, nke dochie diode clipping si Mk III na ọzọ 12AX7 / ECC83 preamplifier valve.
Marshall wepụtakwara “mbipụta pụrụiche” ole na ole n'ime oke a, gụnyere ụdị “Slash Signature”, nke bụ ntọhapụ nke ihe nrịbama Silver Jubilee 2555.
Imeghe ihe omimi nke Marshal Amp Serial Numbers
Kedu ihe bụ Marshall Amp?
Marshall amps bụ akụkọ ifo na ụwa egwu. Ha na-anọ kemgbe 1962, mgbe mbụ ha malitere iji ụda pụrụ iche ha na-ejupụta ámá egwuregwu. Marshall amps na-abịa n'ụdị na nha niile, site na paịlị Plexi kpochapụwo ruo na isi Dual Super Lead (DSL) ọgbara ọhụrụ.
Kedu otu m ga-esi mata Marshall Amp m?
Ịchọpụta nke Marshall amp ị nwere nwere ike ịbụ ntakịrị ihe omimi. Mana echegbula, anyị ekpuchila gị. Nke a bụ ihe ị kwesịrị ịma:
- Lee anya n'azụ panel nke amp gị maka nọmba serial. Maka ụdị emere n'etiti 1979 na 1981, ị ga-ahụ nọmba serial n'ihu panel.
- Marshall amps ejirila atụmatụ nzuzo atọ mee ihe n'ime afọ: otu dabere na ụbọchị, ọnwa, na afọ; ọzọ dabere na ọnwa, ụbọchị, na afọ; na atụmatụ ihe mmado dị ọnụọgụ itoolu nke malitere na 1997.
- Akwụkwọ ozi mbụ nke mkpụrụedemede (England, China, India, ma ọ bụ Korea) na-agwa gị ebe arụpụtara amp. A na-eji ọnụọgụ anọ na-esote iji chọpụta afọ nrụpụta. Ọnụọgụ abụọ na-esote na-anọchi anya izu mmepụta amp.
- Ụdị mbinye aka na mbipụta nwere oke nwere ike ịdịgasị iche na nọmba serial Marshall ọkọlọtọ. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịgafe-nyochaa mbụ akụkụ dị ka tubes, wiring, transformers, na knobs.
Kedu ihe JCM na DSL pụtara na Marshall Amps?
JCM na-anọchite anya James Charles Marshall, onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. DSL na-anọchi anya Dual Super Lead, nke bụ isi ọwa abụọ nwere Classic Gain na ọwa mgbanwe Ultra Gain.
Ya mere, ị nwere ya! Ugbu a ị maara otu esi amata amp Marshall gị yana ihe mkpụrụedemede na ọnụọgụ ndị ahụ pụtara. Site na ihe ọmụma a, ị nwere ike iji obi ike mee mkpọtụ!
Marshall: A History of Amplification
Amụma Guitar
Marshall bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-adị kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, na ha na-eme ụda guitar kemgbe mmalite oge. Ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ọ na-eche otú ahụ. A maara ha maka ụda dị elu ha na ụda ha pụrụ iche, na-eme ka ha bụrụ nhọrọ maka ndị guitarist na ndị bassist. Ma ị na-egwu egwu na obere klọb ma ọ bụ nnukwu ama egwuregwu, Marshall amps nwere ike inyere gị aka inweta ụda ị na-achọ.
Bass Amplifiers
Marshall nwere ike ọ gaghị eme bass amps ugbu a, mana ha mere n'oge gara aga. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-enwe ihu ọma iji nweta aka gị na otu n'ime ọmarịcha mma ndị a, ị ga-anọrị maka ọgwụgwọ. Site na ntụgharị ha na mgbanwe ha, amps ndị a nwere ike iji mee ihe n'ụdị dị iche iche na ntọala. Ọzọkwa, ha mara mma darn mma kwa.
Ọ dị mfe iji
Marshall amps dị mfe iji, ma ị na-egwu egwu n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'èzí. Na mgbakwunye, ha dị ike n'anya maka nha ha. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị na-achọ nnukwu amp nke na-agaghị ebu oke ohere, Marshall bụ ụzọ ị ga-esi gaa.
mmechi
Marshall amplifiers abịawo ogologo oge kemgbe mmalite ha dị umeala n'obi na 1962. Mgbe ọ na-abịa ụda, Marshall amps bụ nke abụọ na nke ọ bụla. Site na ụda ha na-enweghị mgbagha, ha bụ nhọrọ zuru oke maka onye ọ bụla na-egwu egwu na-achọ iji ụda ha mepụta ihe.
Ya mere, atụla egwu iji Marshall KWESỊRỊ wee nweta ụda akụkọ ifo nke ndị dịka Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ji!
Abụ m Joost Nusselder, onye nchoputa Neaera na onye na-ere ọdịnaya, nna, ma hụ n'anya ịnwale akụrụngwa ọhụrụ na guitar n'obi oke agụụ m, yana ndị otu m, anọ m na-ekepụta akụkọ blọgụ miri emi kemgbe 2020 iji nyere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe aka na ndekọ na ndụmọdụ guitar.
