Mmetụta igbu oge: Ịchọgharị ike na ohere Sonic

Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ nnukwu ụda, igbu oge bụ ụzọ ị ga-esi gaa.

Ogbu oge bụ ọdịyo mmetụta nke na-edekọ mgbama ntinye na ebe nchekwa ọdịyo wee kpọọ ya azụ ka oge edobere. Enwere ike ịkpọgharị mgbaama a na-egbu oge azụ ọtụtụ oge, ma ọ bụ kpọghachi ya n'ime ndekọ ahụ, iji mepụta ụda nkwughachi na-emebi emebi.

Ka anyị leba anya n’ihe ọ bụ na otú e si eji ya eme ihe. Ọ bụ ụdị

Ịghọta igbu oge na mmepụta egwu

Oge igbu oge bụ mmetụta pụrụ iche enwere ike iji na mmepụta egwu kwalite ụda na ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke egwu. Ọ na-ezo aka na usoro ịweta mgbama ọdịyo na-abata, na-echekwa ya ruo otu oge, wee kpọọ ya azụ. Nkpọghachi nwere ike kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ jikọta ya na mgbama mbụ iji mepụta mmetụta ikwugharị ma ọ bụ nkwughachi. Enwere ike ịhazigharị na igbu oge site na iji paramita dị iche iche iji nweta nsonaazụ dị iche iche, dị ka flange ma ọ bụ chorus.

Usoro nke igbu oge

Usoro igbu oge na-eme mgbe emegharịrị mgbaama ọdịyo na-abata ma chekwaa ya n'ọkwa, dị ka ngwanrọ kọmputa ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa. A na-akpọghachi akara ngosi oyiri ahụ ka oge ụfọdụ gachara, nke onye ọrụ nwere ike ịhazi ya. Nsonaazụ bụ nkwugharị nke mgbaama mbụ nke yiri ka ewepụrụ ya na nke mbụ site n'ebe dị anya.

Ụdị igbu oge dị iche iche

Enwere ụdị igbu oge dị iche iche enwere ike iji na mmepụta egwu, gụnyere:

• Analog Delay: Ụdị igbu oge a na-eji oghere ụda na-eme ka mmetụta igbu oge. Ọ gụnyere ịpị akara ngosi na-abata na ịchekwa ya n'elu elu tupu ịkpọghachi ya azụ.
• Ịla oge dijitalụ: Ụdị igbu oge a na-eji teknụzụ dijitalụ weghara ma megharịa mgbaama na-abata. A na-ejikarị ya na ngwanrọ kọmputa na nkeji ngwaike dijitalụ.
• Ogologo oge teepu: Ụdị igbu oge a na-ewu ewu na ndekọ ochie ma a ka na-ejikwa ya taa. Ọ na-agụnye ijide mgbaama na-abata na teepu ma na-emegharị ya mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị.

Iji igbu oge na arụmọrụ dị ndụ

Enwere ike iji igbu oge na mmemme dị ndụ iji kwalite ụda ngwa na ụda olu. Enwere ike iji ya mepụta iti mkpu ma ọ bụ ngwa ngwa ndetu nke yiri ka a na-egwu n'otu. Ikike iji igbu oge mee ihe nke ọma bụ nka dị mkpa maka onye nrụpụta ma ọ bụ injinia ọ bụla.

Na-eṅomi Mmetụta igbu oge Omuma

Enwere ọtụtụ emulation nke oge gboo mmetụta nke a na-ejikarị emepụta egwu egwu. Ọmụmaatụ:

• Echoplex: Nke a bụ mmetụta igbu oge teepu ama ama na 1960s na 1970s. Ọ bụ ndị injinia na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Maestro mepụtara ya.
• Roland Space Echo: Nke a bụ mmetụta igbu oge dijitalụ ama ama ama ama na 1980s. Ọ bịara dị mma maka ndị egwu chọrọ ịgbakwunye mmetụta igbu oge na mmemme ndụ ha.

Kedu ka mmetụta igbu oge si arụ ọrụ na mmepụta egwu

Oge igbu oge bụ ụdị nhazi ọdịyo na-enyere aka ịmepụta nkwughachi ma ọ bụ ikwugharị ụda. Ọ dị iche na nkwughachi n'ihi na ọ na-emepụta nkwughachi dị iche iche nke ụda mbụ, kama ire ere na-ada ụda. A na-emepụta igbu oge site na ịchekwa mgbaama ntinye na ịkpọ ya azụ n'oge ọzọ, na-akọwa oge dị n'etiti akara izizi na egbu oge site n'aka onye ọrụ.

Ọganihu nke Delay Tech

Enwere ike ịchọta ihe nrụpụta nke mmetụta igbu oge na 1940s, yana usoro igbu oge nke mbụ na-eji loops teepu na igwe eletriki iji nọgide na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nke ụda edoziri. Ejiri usoro ndị na-adịgide adịgide na ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, dị ka Binson Echorec na Watkins Copicat dochie sistemụ mbụ ndị a, bụ nke nyere ohere maka mgbanwe nke oge igbu oge na mgbakwunye nke rhythmic taps.

Taa, a na-enye mmetụta igbu oge n'ụdị dị iche iche, site na pedal guitar gaa na ngwanrọ kọmputa, ebe ngalaba nke ọ bụla na-eji usoro na usoro nhazi pụrụ iche na-emepụta nkwughachi nke ọsọ ọsọ, anya na ọdịdị dị iche iche.

Akụkụ pụrụ iche nke mmetụta igbu oge

Mmetụta igbu oge na-enye ọtụtụ uru karịa ụdị nhazi ọdịyo ndị ọzọ, gụnyere:

• Ikike imepụta nkwughachi nke ụda olu na nke oge, na-enye ohere ịmepụta nkebiokwu egwu pụrụ iche na nke na-egosipụta.
• Nhọrọ iji dozie oge nkwụsịtụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ugboro ugboro, na-enye onye ọrụ njikwa kpọmkwem ọdịdị na ọnụnọ nke mmetụta.
• Ọdịmma nke inwe ike itinye mmetụta n'ebe ọ bụla n'ime agbụ mgbaàmà, na-enye ohere ịmepụta ohere dị iche iche.
• Nhọrọ nke ịkpụ ma ọ bụ ihichapụ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke mgbaàmà na-egbu oge, na-enye njikwa ọzọ na njirimara ụda na ụda nke mmetụta.

Ihe nka nka nke mmetụta igbu oge

Mmetụta igbu oge abụrụla ngwa dị mkpa maka ndị na-emepụta egwu eletrọnịkị, na-enye ha ohere ịmepụta ndetu na ukwe machie nke ukwuu. Ụfọdụ ihe a ma ama nke igbu oge na egwu eletrọnịkị gụnyere:

• Oge agbakwunyere: ịgbakwụnye obere igbu oge na ụda iji mepụta uda agbakwunyere.
• Oge igbu oge: ịgbakwunye ogologo oge iji mepụta ihu ma ọ bụ echiche nke oghere gburugburu ụda.
• Arpeggio na-egbu oge: ịmepụta igbu oge na-emeghachi ihe ndetu nke arpeggio, na-emepụta mmetụta nkwụsịtụ.

Jiri na-egwu guitar

Ndị Guitar achọpụtala mmetụta igbu oge ka ọ bara uru nke ukwuu n'ịgba egwu ha, na-enye ha ohere ịmepụta àgwà dị egwu ma dị adị na ụda ha. Ụfọdụ ụzọ ndị na-akụ guitar si eji igbu oge gụnyere:

• Ịkwọ oge na-egbu oge: ịgbakwụnye igbu oge n'abụ onye na-akụ ụda ma ọ bụ onye na-egwu egwu iji mepụta ụda na-atọ ụtọ na ederede.
• Usoro looping Robert Fripp: iji ihe ndekọ teepu Revox iji nweta ogologo oge na-egbu oge wee mepụta iberibe guitar solo akpọrọ "Frippertronics."
• Ojiji John Martyn ji igbu oge: ọsụ ụzọ iji igbu oge n'ịkpọ ụbọ akwara, nke e gosipụtara na album ya bụ “Gọzie ihu igwe.”

Jiri n'imepụta usoro nnwale

Mmetụta igbu oge abụrụla ihe dị mkpa n'ịzụlite usoro nnwale na mmepụta egwu. Ụfọdụ ọmụmaatụ nke a gụnyere:

• Ojiji nke igbu oge n'ịzụlite fuzz na pedal wah maka guitar.
• Ojiji nke teepu teepu Echoplex n'ime ụwa nke ịgwakọta na imepụta ụda na-atọ ụtọ.
• Nkwughachi nke usoro igbu oge dị mfe iji mepụta textures dị ịtụnanya, dịka a nụrụ na ọba Brian Eno "Egwu maka ọdụ ụgbọ elu."

Ngwa igbu oge ọkacha mmasị

Ụfọdụ ngwa igbu oge kacha ewu ewu nke ndị egwu na-eji gụnyere:

• Pedal igbu oge dijitalụ: na-enye ọtụtụ oge igbu oge na mmetụta.
• Ihe emulator na-egbu oge teepu: na-emegharị ụda nke teepu agụghị akwụkwọ.
• plugins igbu oge: na-enye ohere maka njikwa ziri ezi na parampat igbu oge na DAW.

N'ozuzu, mmetụta igbu oge aghọwo ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa maka ndị na-egwu egwu n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche, site na egwu eletrọnịkị ruo n'ịgba ụbọ akwara. Ojiji ihe okike nke igbu oge na-aga n'ihu na-akpali ndị na-egwu egwu ịnwale mmetụta a dị iche iche.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke igbu oge

Ejirila mmetụta igbu oge na mmepụta egwu kemgbe mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Ụzọ mbụ ị ga-esi gbuo oge bụ site n'ịkpọghachi, bụ ebe edere ụda ma kpọọ ya azụ n'oge ọzọ. Nke a na-enye ohere ịgwakọta ụda ndị gara aga ma ọ bụ akpọpụta nke ọma, na-ekepụta usoro egwu dị egwu. Nrụpụta nke igbu oge na-arụ ọrụ ejiri eriri nnyefe, nchekwa na ọdụ ọdụ, na-ebufe akara ọtụtụ narị kilomita site n'obodo ma ọ bụ obodo e wepụrụ ha. Njem mpụta nke mgbama ọkụ eletrik site na onye na-eduzi waya ọla kọpa ji nwayọ nwayọ, ihe dịka 2/3 nke nde mita kwa nkeji. Nke a pụtara na achọrọ ahịrị ogologo anụ ahụ iji gbuo oge mgbama ntinye ogologo oge ka eweghachite ma gwakọta ya na mgbama mbụ. Ebumnuche bụ ịkwalite ogo nke ụda ahụ, na ụdị nke igbu oge a na-arụ ọrụ bụ ihe akụrụngwa edozi, nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enyekarị.

Kedu ka igbu oge si arụ ọrụ

Oge igbu oge na-arụ ọrụ site na izipu mgbaama ntinye site na nkeji igbu oge, nke na-emezi mgbama ahụ site na ederede oge niile na ihe ndọta. Ụkpụrụ magnetisation dabara na nsonaazụ nke mgbama ntinye ma chekwaa ya na nkeji oge. Ikike ịdekọ na ịkpọghachi usoro ndọta a na-enye ohere ka enwegharịa mmetụta igbu oge. Enwere ike ịhazi ogologo oge igbu oge site na ịgbanwe oge n'etiti akara ntinye na nchigharị nke usoro magnetisation.

Analog igbu oge

Analog igbu oge bụ usoro ochie nke mmetụta igbu oge nke na-eji otu nkeji nwere nkwughachi e dekọrọ edekọ bụ nke emegharịrị n'onwe ya ma gbanwee iji mepụta oge dị iche iche n'afọ. Ihe mepụtara nke igbu oge analọgụ dị mgbagwoju anya nke ukwuu, ọ na-enye ohere maka ụzọ okwu ọzọ na mmepụta egwu. Ndị na-ahụ maka igbu oge analog nke mbụ dabere na moto eletriki, nke bụ usoro dị mgbagwoju anya na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe nke ụda echosonic.

Uru na ọghọm dị na igbu oge Analog

Sistemụ igbu oge Analog na-enye ụda eke na nke oge nke dabara nke ukwuu maka ụdị egwu dị iche iche. Ha kwere ka nnwale na ọnọdụ na nchikota nke echos, na ike ihichapụ echos ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Otú ọ dị, ha nwekwara ụfọdụ ihe adịghị mma, dị ka ọchịchọ maka nlekọta na mkpa ọ dị iji dochie isi teepu magnetik mgbe niile.

N'ozuzu, usoro nkwụsịtụ nke analog nyere ụzọ pụrụ iche na nkọwapụta nke ịgbakwunye omimi na ọnụnọ na mmepụta egwu, na ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eji ha eme ihe taa.

Oge Dijitalụ

Oge igbu oge dijitalụ bụ mmetụta igbu oge nke na-eji usoro nhazi akara ngosi dijitalụ mepụta nkwughachi nke ụda edekọtara ma ọ bụ dị ndụ. Ihe mepụtara nke igbu oge dijitalụ bịara na ngwụcha 1970s, mgbe teknụzụ ọdịyo dijitalụ ka nọ na mmalite mmalite nke mmepe ya. Ngalaba igbu oge dijitalụ nke mbụ bụ Ibanez AD-900, bụ nke ji usoro nlele wee dekọọ na ịkpọghachi obere oge nke ụda. Ihe sochiri nke a Eventide DDL, AMS DMX, na Lexicon PCM 42, nke bụ nkeji niile dị oke ọnụ na ọkaibe nke toro na ewu ewu na 1980s.

Ike nke igbu oge dijitalụ

Nkeji igbu oge dijitalụ nwere ike karịa mmetụta nkwughachi dị mfe. Enwere ike iji ha mepụta looping, nzacha, na mmetụta mgbanwe, na-eji ụzọ okwu dị iche iche agbakwunyere. Ndị na-arụ ọrụ igbu oge dijitalụ na-enwekwa nkwalite, na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịgbakwunye atụmatụ na ọrụ ọhụrụ ka ha na-adị. Ụfọdụ nkeji igbu oge dijitalụ nwere ike ịgbatị na ịgbatị mgbama ntinye, na-ekepụta ụda dị ọcha na nke okike nke na-enweghị mma nke moto na usoro oge.

Software Kọmputa

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, mmetụta igbu oge abawanyela na ngwanrọ kọmputa. Site na mmepe nke kọmputa nkeonwe, ngwanrọ na-enye ebe nchekwa na-enweghị njedebe yana mgbanwe dị ukwuu karịa nhazi akara ngwaike. Mmetụta igbu oge na sọftụwia kọmputa dị dị ka plugins enwere ike ịgbakwunye na ebe a na-ahụ maka ọdịyo dijitalụ (DAWs) ma na-enye ọrụ dịgasị iche iche iji ṅomie ụda nke na mbụ ga-ekwe omume na ngwa analọg ma ọ bụ dijitalụ.

Akọwapụtara ihe nrụtụ isi igbu oge:

Oge igbu oge bụ oge ole ọ na-ewe maka mgbama egbu oge ikwugharị. Enwere ike ịchịkwa nke a site na ịgbanye oge igbu oge ma ọ bụ site na ịpị oge na njikwa dị iche. A na-atụ oge igbu oge na milliseconds (ms) ma enwere ike ịmekọrịta ya na oge egwu site na iji DAW's BPM (beats kwa nkeji).

• Enwere ike ịtọ oge igbu oge ka ọ dabara na oge egwu egwu ma ọ bụ jiri usoro dị ogologo mepụta ogologo oge ma ọ bụ mkpụmkpụ.
• Ogologo oge igbu oge nwere ike iwepụta mmetụta dị anya, nke na-akpụ akpụ ebe enwere ike iji oge igbu oge dị mkpirikpi mepụta mmetụta slapback ngwa ngwa.
• Oge igbu oge na-adabere na mpaghara egwu, ma ekwesịrị ịchịkwa ya.

nzaghachi

Njikwa nzaghachi na-ekpebi ole ugboro ole na-aga n'ihu na-eme mgbe igbu oge mbụ gasịrị. Enwere ike ịtụgharị nke a ka imepụta mmetụta nkwughachi ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ gbadaa ka iwepụta otu igbu oge.

• Enwere ike iji nzaghachi mee ka echiche nke oghere na omimi dị na ngwakọta.
• Nzaghachi dị ukwuu nwere ike ime ka mmetụta igbu oge bụrụ nke siri ike na apịtị.
• Enwere ike ịchịkwa nzaghachi site na iji bọtịnụ ma ọ bụ mkpịsị aka na mmetụta igbu oge.

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Njikwa ngwakọta na-ekpebi nguzozi n'etiti mgbama mbụ na mgbama na-egbu oge. Enwere ike iji nke a jikọta akara abụọ ahụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ mepụta mmetụta igbu oge karịa.

• Enwere ike iji njikwa ngwakọta ahụ mepụta mmetụta igbu oge dị nro ma ọ bụ akpọpụta dabere na nsonaazụ achọrọ.
• Ngwakọta nke 50/50 ga-ebute nguzozi nha anya n'etiti mgbama mbụ na mgbama egbu oge.
• Enwere ike ịhazi njikwa ngwakọta site na iji knob ma ọ bụ ihe mmịfe na mmetụta igbu oge.

ifriizi

Ọrụ ifriizi ahụ na-ewepụta oge n'ime oge ma jide ya, na-enye onye ọrụ ohere igwu egwu ya ma ọ bụ megharịa ya ọzọ.

• Enwere ike iji ọrụ ifriizi ahụ mepụta paịlị ambient ma ọ bụ weghara otu oge na arụmọrụ.
• Enwere ike ịchịkwa ọrụ ifriizi site na iji bọtịnụ ma ọ bụ gbanye mmetụta igbu oge.

Ugboro na resonance

Ugboro ugboro na njikwa resonance na-akpụzi ụda mgbaama egbu oge.

• Enwere ike iji njikwa ugboro ole na-ebuli ma ọ bụ belata ụfọdụ ugboro na mgbama egbu oge.
• Enwere ike iji njikwa resonance mụbaa ma ọ bụ ibelata resonance nke mgbaama na-egbu oge.
• A na-ahụkarị njikwa ndị a na nsonaazụ igbu oge ka elu.

Ebe ị ga-edebe Mmetụta igbu oge na Chain Signal gị

Mgbe a bịara n'ịhazi nke gị yinye mgbaàmà, ọ nwere ike ịdị mfe inwe mgbagwoju anya banyere ebe ị ga-etinye pedal mmetụta dị iche iche na ngwaọrụ. Agbanyeghị, iwepụta oge iji guzobe agbụ a haziri nke ọma nwere ike inyere gị aka ịkpụzi ụda gị n'ozuzu ya wee kwalite ọrụ nke ngwa ngwa nke ọ bụla.

Isi Ụkpụrụ nke Ọrụ

Tupu anyị banye n'ime nkọwapụta ebe ị ga-etinye mmetụta igbu oge gị, ka anyị chetara onwe anyị nkenke otu igbu oge si arụ ọrụ. Oge igbu oge bụ mmetụta dabere na oge nke na-emepụta ugboro ugboro nke mgbama mbụ. Enwere ike ịhazigharị ugboro ugboro ndị a n'ihe gbasara oge ha, ire ere na ihe ndị ọzọ iji nye ụda gị mma ma ọ bụ nke na-ekwekọghị n'okike.

Uru nke Itinye igbu oge n'ebe kwesịrị ekwesị

Ịtụkwasị mmetụta igbu oge gị n'ọnọdụ ziri ezi nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ụda gị dum. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ uru dị n'ịmepụta ụdọ mgbama ahaziri nke ọma:

• Izere mkpọtụ mkpọtụ ma ọ bụ mkpasu iwe kpatara site n'itinye mmetụta n'usoro na-ezighi ezi
• Compressors na igbu oge nwere ike ịrụkọ ọrụ nke ọma iji mepụta ụda pụrụ iche
• Ngwakọta ziri ezi nke igbu oge na nkwughachi nwere ike inye ihunanya mara mma maka arụmọrụ gị
• Itinye mmetụta igbu oge n'ọnọdụ ziri ezi nwere ike inyere gị aka guzobe ụdị na ụda nke gị

Ebe a ga-etinye Mmetụta igbu oge

Ugbu a anyị ghọtara uru dị n'ịmepụta agbụ mgbaama ahaziri nke ọma, ka anyị leba anya n'ebe anyị ga-etinye mmetụta igbu oge kpọmkwem. Nke a bụ aro ụfọdụ:

• Na mmalite nke agbụ gị: Itinye mmetụta igbu oge na mmalite nke yinye mgbaama gị nwere ike inyere gị aka guzobe ụda pụrụ iche na ịkpụzi ụda arụmọrụ gị n'ozuzu ya.
• Mgbe compressors: Compressors nwere ike inyere gị aka ijide ụda gị, na itinye mmetụta igbu oge mgbe ha gasịrị nwere ike inyere gị aka izere ọganihu ma ọ bụ ihe na-ekwekọghị n'okike.
• Tupu nkwughachi: Mmetụta igbu oge nwere ike inyere gị aka ịmepụta ugboro ugboro nke reverbs nwere ike ịkwalite, na-enye ọdịdị dị mma na ụda gị.

ihe ndị ọzọ

N'ezie, nhazi nke mmetụta igbu oge gị ga-adabere n'ụdị egwu ị na-egwu, ngwá ọrụ anụ ahụ ị nwere, na ụdị nke gị. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ ị ga-eburu n'uche:

• Nwalee na nchikota dị iche iche nke igbu oge, usoro na flangers iji chọta ihe ga-abara gị uru.
• Atụla egwu ịrịọ maka ndụmọdụ ma ọ bụ aro sitere n'aka ndị na-agụ egwu nwere oge karịa ma ọ bụ ndị injinia ụda.
• Nọgidenụ na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ghara ikwekọ n'usoro - a na-emepụta ụda kachasị mma site n'ichepụta na akara ụdị nke gị pụrụ iche.

mmechi

Ya mere, ị nwere ya - mmetụta igbu oge bụ ngwá ọrụ na-enye ndị na-egwu egwu ohere ịmepụta mmetụta ụda ugboro ugboro. Ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ bara uru nke ukwuu maka ndị na-egwu egwu ịgbakwunye mmasị na egwu ha. Enwere ike iji ya na ụda olu, guitars, drum, na ọmarịcha ngwa ọ bụla. Ya mere, atụla egwu ịnwale!

Abụ m Joost Nusselder, onye nchoputa Neaera na onye na-ere ọdịnaya, nna, ma hụ n'anya ịnwale akụrụngwa ọhụrụ na guitar n'obi oke agụụ m, yana ndị otu m, anọ m na-ekepụta akụkọ blọgụ miri emi kemgbe 2020 iji nyere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe aka na ndekọ na ndụmọdụ guitar.

Lelee m na Youtube ebe m na -anwale ngwa a niile:

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