CF Martin & Company bụ akara ngosi egwu egwu America nke na-eme ngwa egwu klaasị ụwa kemgbe 1833.
Tọrọ ntọala site Christian Frederick Martin Sr. na New York, ụlọ ọrụ malitere na isii ndị ọrụ na-eke guitar maka onye na-egwu egwu na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ kwụsịbeghị ịmepụta ngwá ọrụ dị elu kemgbe.
A ma ama Martin guitars maka ịdị mma ha, nka nka na ụda ha, nke mere ka ha bụrụ nhọrọ nke ndị egwuregwu ọkachamara gburugburu ụwa.
Site na jazz ruo obodo na ihe niile dị n'etiti, CF Martin ewetala anyị ụfọdụ n'ime ọkụ ọkụ eletrik na egwu egwu kachasị amasị na akụkọ ntolite gụnyere mbinye aka ha Dreadnaught ahụ udi na ụdị guitar dị ka D-18 na HD-28 nke ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu ọkachamara na-eji kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Edemede a ga-enye nkọwapụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke CF Martin & Company na ọnọdụ ya na egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ taa, yana kwurịta ụfọdụ ụdị ama ama nke akara akara ngosi a mepụtara kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ nyerela aka ịkpụzi ụdị egwu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme niile.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke CF Martin & Company
CF Martin & Company bụ akara ngosi egwu egwu America nke dị kemgbe etiti 1800s. Onye Christian Frederick Martin, Sr. hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ bịara bụrụ onye ama ama maka ụbọ akwara ya. N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, CF Martin & Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ na-emepe emepe nke mebere ụlọ ọrụ guitar na ụda egwu egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ka anyị leba anya azụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akara ụbọ akwara a.
Ntọala nke CF Martin & Company
CF Martin & Ụlọ ọrụ malitere na mmalite narị afọ nke 19, mgbe onye ọhụụ na-ahụ anya sitere na Saxony gbanwere ụbọ akwara site n'ichepụta ya na usoro ihe owuwu ya. Christian Frederick Martin, onye kwagara New York City na mmalite 1830s ma mesịa kwaga Nazaret, Pennsylvania, kpebisiri ike ịrụ ngwá ọrụ ka mma maka ndị na-achọ ọrụ nka ka elu, ikike egwu na ịma mma - site na ndị ọkachamara na studio gaa na ndị na-ese ihe si gburugburu ụwa. .
N'afọ 1833, CF Martin & Company kwadoro mgbọrọgwụ ya na ụlọ ahịa New York City nke na-enye mweghachi guitar na mgbanwe nke ngwa egwu ndị ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ guitar, na-enye ndị na-akwaga obodo German na-achọsi ike maka ngwá ọrụ dị mma na obodo ha. Ka okwu na-agbasa nke ịdị elu nke CF Martin & ụlọ ọrụ nka na aha ọma na-esiwanye na ya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu na-agbasawanye iru ya na mba ahụ dum na gafere-iwu mbupu na North America, Europe na Asia-ma na-eme ka ọnọdụ ya sie ike dị ka otu. N'ime ndị na-emepụta ụdọ akụrụngwa kachasị ukwuu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.
Mgbasawanye nke ika
Kemgbe ntọala ya na 1833 site n'aka Christian Frederick Martin, Sr., CF Martin & Company gara n'ihu na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ na ịgbasawanye, na-eji usoro ọdịnala yana usoro ọgbara ọhụrụ na-eme ka ụfọdụ n'ime guitar kacha mma dị taa. N'ime uto a nile, ọ nọgidere bụrụ eziokwu na ntinye aka ya n'ịdị mma, nka na nraranye na-enweghị isi maka afọ ojuju ndị ahịa.
Kemgbe mmalite ya na obere ụlọ ahịa dị na Germany ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ narị afọ abụọ gara aga, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ etolitela n'ike n'ike ma na-aga n'ihu n'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta guitar ama ama na nke a ma ama n'ụwa. Ụdị ọkọlọtọ ya - Martin D-18 Dreadnought - bụ nke mbụ ewepụtara na 1931 ma ka na-achọsi ike taa site n'aka ndị egwuregwu sitere na ndị mbido ruo na ndị ọkachamara ọkachamara.
Na mgbakwunye na ahịrị egwu egwu ama ama ya, CF Martin & Company na-arụpụtakwa guitar dị iche iche gụnyere ahụ nwere oghere, oghere oghere na ụdị ahụ siri ike nke na-egosipụta ụdị ọ bụla nke ụbọ ọkụ eletrik na-egwu taa - site na jazz ruo nkume obodo ma ọ bụ ọla. Companylọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụpụta bass na ukuleles nke ndị egwuregwu n'ụwa niile na-enwe mmasị na ya!
Taa katalọgụ CF Martins gụnyere ihe niile sitere na ụdị usoro “X” dị ọnụ ala ruo n'ụzọ niile ruo na ọkwa ọkwa akụrụngwa dị ka D-28 Authentic MARTIN Custom Shop Guitar - ebe ndị ahịa nwere ike ịnwe njikwa mgbagwoju anya na nkọwa niile maka ngwa nrọ ha! Companylọ ọrụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-azụlite imepụta egwu egwu n'etiti ndị ọkachamara nwere ahụmahụ yana na-arị elu talent ọhụrụ na mmemme ha na-ewe ndị ọrụ maka internships & mmụta maka ndị luthiers na-achọ ịbawanye ohere ọrụ ha n'ime ọnọdụ pụrụ iche.
Ụdị akara ngosi
Igwe egwu egwu egwu CF Martin & Company emepụtala ụfọdụ ngwa ama ama nke emepụtarala. Site na usoro Dreadnought ha ruo na imewe D-45 ama ama, Martin Guitar enwetala ọnọdụ n'ime obi ndị egwuregwu na-enweghị atụ n'ọtụtụ ụdị egwu. N'akụkụ a, anyị ga-eleba anya na ụfọdụ ụdị akara ngosi nke mere ka ika a bụrụ nke a hụrụ n'anya.
The Dreadnought
The Dreadnought nke CF Martin & Company bụ otu n'ime ụdị egwu egwu egwu kacha ere taa. Na mgbanwe n'oge e kere ya, ọ bụzi ihe bụ isi nke ụwa guitar nwere ọdịdị ya na profaịlụ ụda ya dị iche.
Emepụtara na 1916, Dreadnought bụ ụdị mbinye aka nke Martin & Company, aha ya bụ ahịrị nke agha Britain mara maka ike na nha ha. N'iji ahụ ya buru ibu, olu sara mbara na imewe 14-fret, Dreadnought gosipụtara nnukwu ọganihu maka ụbọ akwara, ebe ọ na-enye ohere ka e mepụta ike na olu karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ. Ọ gbanwere ngwa ngwa ụdị ndị dị adị site na ndị nrụpụta ndị ọzọ na ewu ewu n'ihi ntule ụda ya dị elu.
Taa, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe ka na-emepụta ụdị nke ha nke kpara Dreadnought nlereanya, na-egosi na otú guitar a si emetụta mmepụta egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ihe akaebe maka nka nka ya, ụfọdụ egwu CF Martin & ụlọ ọrụ emebere ruo ihe dị ka afọ 1960 bụ ndị a na-anakọta ọnụ n'etiti ndị na-anakọta taa dị ka iberibe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwere ike imepụta ụda dị egwu karịa afọ 70 ka e mesịrị!
D-18
Emebere D-18 n'oge a na-akpọ "Golden Age" nke guitars sitere na CF Martin & Company na 1930s na 40s. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdị akara ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke a na-akpọkarị "Martin". D-18 anọwo na-emepụta kemgbe 1934 ma bụrụ nke a na-amata ozugbo maka mahogany azụ na akụkụ ya, spruce top, na ọdịdị pụrụ iche.
Emere D-18 n'ọtụtụ nsụgharị n'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya nwere ọdịiche dị nro na imewe, dị ka bọọdụ mkpịsị aka rosewood ma ọ bụ usoro nkwado dị iche iche n'ime ime ahụ guitar. Taa, e nwere ụdị isi atọ nke ụdị akara ngosi a: The Authentic Series (nke na-agbaso atụmatụ mbụ nke ọma), Standard Series (nke na-egosipụta mmelite ọgbara ọhụrụ) na The Classic Series (nke jikọtara imewe kpochapụ na nkọwa ọgbara ọhụrụ).
Ndị nka ama ama ejirila D-18 gụnyere Woody Guthrie, Les Paul, Neil Young, Tom Petty na Emmylou Harris. Ọgbọ ọ bụla nke ndị na-egwu egwu na-agbakwunye stampụ nke ha na ngwa akụkọ a ma ama - na-egosi na mbinye aka ụda ya na-enweghị mgbagha na nka siri ike.
D-45
D-45 bụ ụbọ akwara na-adịghị atụ egwu na otu n'ime ụdị Martin kacha amata. Ọ bụ ezie na e bu ụzọ weba D-45 kpochapụwo na 1933, e wepụtara ụdị ihe ngosi a nke ọgbara ọhụrụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ wee bụrụ onye a ghọtara ngwa ngwa dị ka "Eze nke Acoustic Guitar." Ọ nwere ọdịdị ahụ mara mma, elu Adirondack spruce siri ike nwere akụkụ mahogany ọkụ na azụ, osisi mkpịsị aka rosewood nwere ihe nrịbama diamond, mkpuchi ebony tailpiece na ihe elongated headstock design.
Ịnyịnya egwu egwu egwu egwu a na-ahụ n'anya site n'aka ndị agha ochie dị ka Willie Nelson na Eric Clapton, yana kpakpando ọgbara ọhụrụ dịka Ed Sheeran na Taylor Swift. Ụda ndị bara ọgaranya na-emepụta site na nchikota ihe ya na-eme ka ọ dị mma nke ọma na ụdị ọ bụla. Ọ nwere ụda zuru oke nke na-edozi n'etiti elu na-egbuke egbuke na ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ntule dị mma, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe zuru oke maka ihe ọ bụla site na strums ọkụ ruo oge nchịkọta ọkụ. A na-emeju ụda ahụ site n'ọrụ nka pụtara site na nnukwu ụlọ ruo n'àkwà mmiri - nkọwa nke ọ bụla na-agba akaebe na Martin na-agba mbọ maka ịdị mma na ngwa ya.
The D-45 ka ogologo e weere okpueze ọla na CF Martin & Company nso nke ígwè eriri guitars; Nchikota ya nke ụda pụrụ iche, ọdịdị pụrụ iche na nka nka na-eme ka ọ dị iche na ụdị ndị ọzọ na klaasị ya. Na mgbakwunye na ịbụ otu n'ime ngwa egwu kachasị mma dị n'ahịa taa, ọ bụkwa nke ga-adịru ọgbọ niile ma ọ bụrụ na e lekọta ya nke ọma - akaebe ọzọ na ntinye aka Martin n'ịrụ “ụda kacha mma ha nwere ike”
Mmetụta na Egwu
CF Martin & Company adịla kemgbe afọ 1800 ma bụrụkwa aha ntụkwasị obi na-eme guitar kemgbe ahụ. Akara egwu egwu egwu a emeela mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide na akụkọ egwu, site na ntinye aka ya na mmemme ewu ewu taa ruo na mmetụta ọ na-enwe na mmepe nke ụdị egwu na ụdị egwu ụfọdụ. Ka anyị leba anya n'ihe akara egwu egwu a wetara anyị.
Egwu Ndi Ogwu
Mmetụta nke CF Martin & Company na egwu ndị mmadụ abụwo nke ukwuu. Site n'ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ha n'ichepụta na imepụta egwu egwu egwu egwu nke ụdị egwu egwu, ha enyerela aka ịkpụzi ụda na ụdị egwu egwu ndị America kemgbe 1833. Site n'ịkwado ndị na-egwu egwu na ngwa ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya n'ahịa, ha enyerela ndị na-egwu egwu aka inyocha ọhụrụ. ọkwa nke nkwupụta onwe onye na imepụta ihe.
Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ụbọ akwara ha so na ngwa ndị a na-achọkarị maka ma ndị na-egwu egwu na ụdị mkpịsị aka n'ihi ike ha siri ike na ụda na-ekpo ọkụ. Ha ka na-ewu ewu taa maka ịdekọ studio yana egwu egwu egwu dị ndụ na ụdị egwu ọdịnala na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ sitere na Celtic ruo bluegrass ruo egwu ochie Appalachian. Ihe ngosi CF Martin Dreadnought bụ ihe ama ama n'etiti ndị na-egwu egwu, na-enye ụda zuru oke ma na-ekwu okwu nke na-agafe ngwakọta na-enweghị mgbe ọ na-agwụ ike.
Ọbụghị naanị na ha nyere aka n'ịmepụta ngwa ọdịnala nwere ekele maka ọgbọ ndị na-egwu egwu - ha rụkwara aka na aka na ndị isi nka dịka Bill Monroe, Clarence White, Doc Watson, Gordon Lightfoot na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-enwu ọkụ iji wetara anyị ụfọdụ n'ime anyị. egwu na-adịghị agwụ agwụ kacha amasị n'ime otu narị afọ+ gara aga!
Egwu mba
CF Martin & Company rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmalite nke egwu obodo. Site n'ọganihu ya na teknụzụ guitar na usoro mmepụta, Martin mere ka usoro egwu egwu dị nke ọma nye ndị na-agụ guitar wee si otú ahụ kpụzie mmepe nka egwu obodo.
Otu n'ime ọrụ kacha ekpebisi ike nke CF Martin & Company bụ imezi ụbọ akwara nchara ọgbara ọhụrụ, yana oke olu yana ụda na-egbuke egbuke ma e jiri ya tụnyere guitar ndị ọzọ n'oge ahụ. Ọganihu dị mkpa nke ndị injinia Martin mere na-ebelata ohere dị n'etiti frets maka njikwa mkpịsị aka ziri ezi na mgbanaka ndị ọzọ na fretboard, na-enye ohere maka usoro egwu dị ukwuu dị ka bends na slides ndị a na-ejikarị na blues na egwu bluegrass - ụdị egwu nwere. nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'egwú obodo taa.
Na mgbakwunye, CF Martin & Company nyere ndị na-egwu guitar aka iji ngwa ha mee njem n'enweghị nsogbu n'ihi imepụta egwu egwu egwu egwu ya nke ọma - ịhọrọ oke osisi maka ihe owuwu agbakwunyere nchebe ọzọ megide mgbanwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ wee mepụta ikpe siri ike, nke na-egbochi ihu igwe emebere iji chebe ibu dị oke ọnụ ahịa n'oge. njem na-emebighị ogo ụda ma ọ bụ nkwado - ihe ọzọ dị mkpa na egwu obodo taa.
Ihe owuwu osisi nke CF Martin & Co họọrọ nyere ohere ka mmụba dị elu na elu elu na-enye nkwado ogologo oge nke na-akọwa egwu obodo nke oge a yana nleba anya nke ugboro ugboro n'etiti oge a na-akpọkarị twang - njirimara niile nke ndị egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ na-achọ. na-elekọta ndị na-ege ntị dị ndụ ma ọ bụ na-emepụta ndekọ na-ada ụda nke ọma na nke ziri ezi na-enweghị njikwa eletrọnịkị ma ọ bụ nkwalite dijitalụ post mmepụta nkebi; Àgwà ọma niile a na-akwalite n'oge mbubreyo 60's Country Pop movement ka dị taa iji kwalite ụdị mgbọrọgwụ ndị America dị ka Bluegrass na Classic Country n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị nke ọma bụ ndị nwere ike ọ gaghị ama ha mana ọ na-enwe mmasị ige ntị na-erite uru site na àgwà ụda ha pụrụ iche na-akọwa nke a. Ihe osise na-enweghị oge sitere na steeti ugwu.
Egwu Rock
Mmetụta nke CF Martin & Ụlọ ọrụ na ụwa egwu dị ukwuu, Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe nke egwu rock. Site na ndị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ruo na arụsị nkume kachasị ukwuu, ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na ndekọ ka ejiri guitar Martin mee ka o kwe omume. Udiri Dreadnought nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ihe nkwado X na nnukwu ụlọ nwere oghere kwadoro ọnọdụ ha dị ka ndị ọsụ ụzọ n'ịrụ ụbọ akwara na teknụzụ.
Eric Clapton a ma ama na-akpọ "Blackie" Martin Custom X kwadoro Stratocaster n'ụfọdụ egwu Cream ama ama dịka "Layla". Ihe nlereanya a ga-abụ ihe a na-achọsi ike n'etiti ndị na-anakọta ihe n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị ole na ole ka emere n'ihi mmefu na nnweta ya. N'otu aka ahụ, Jimmy Page ji ama 1961 Slotted Headstock Acoustic Guitar n'oge ndekọ mbụ nke Led Zeppelin - na-eme ka ọrụ ndụ ya dị ka nke guitar abụọ n'otu kama ịbụ otu arụmọrụ ụda [Isi Iyi: Premier Guitar].
Taa ọtụtụ ndị egwu na-aga n'ihu na-eji CF Martin guitars sitere na ụdị ndụ niile sitere na kpakpando Pop dị ka Taylor Swift ruo ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Blues nke gụnyere Buddy Guy. Ka anyị na-aga n'ihu n'ime afọ dijitalụ, o doro anya na CF Martin & Company ga-anọgide na-abụ onye ndu akara ngosi na ụlọ ọrụ maka ọgbọ ndị na-abịa ekele n'akụkụ ya na nchikota dị irè nke nkà na ụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na nkà na-adịghị agafe agafe.
mmechi
Iji kwubie, CF Martin & Company abụrụla mmetụta dị egwu na ngwa egwu kemgbe e hiwere ya na mmalite 1800s. Nlebara anya ha na ịdị mma na nkọwa zuru oke, yana mmekorita ha guzobeworo n'ọgbọ na-eme ka ha bụrụ otu n'ime aha ndị a na-akwanyere ùgwù na-eme guitar ruo taa. Guita nke Martin mepụtara na-eweta ọkwa nka nke na-adịgide ruo ọgbọ dị iche iche ma bụrụ nke a na-achọsi ike maka ụda ya, mmetụta ya na egwu egwu ya. Ma ọ bụ site na mbinye aka ha dị egwu ma ọ bụ ụda ụda ígwè ha, Martin guitars bụ otu n'ime ụdị ole na ole na-apụtakarị dị ka ihe pụrụ iche.
A ga-echeta ihe nketa nke CF Martin & Company dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri kachasị ama ama na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-aga n'ihu na-akpụzi mpaghara egwu egwu anyị taa site na gita egwu egwu dị elu nke jisiri ike gafere oke n'etiti ụdị dị ka nkume, obodo, ndị mmadụ. blues na jazz. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe: n'agbanyeghị ụdị egwu ị na-egwu, ohere dị mma na CF Martin & ụlọ ọrụ guitar na-etinye aka n'ịmepụta ya dị ka anyị si mara ya taa!
Abụ m Joost Nusselder, onye nchoputa Neaera na onye na-ere ọdịnaya, nna, ma hụ n'anya ịnwale akụrụngwa ọhụrụ na guitar n'obi oke agụụ m, yana ndị otu m, anọ m na-ekepụta akụkọ blọgụ miri emi kemgbe 2020 iji nyere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe aka na ndekọ na ndụmọdụ guitar.
