Ọnye na-bụ Antonio de Torres Jurado? Antonio de Torres Jurado bụ onye Spen luthier onye a na-ewere dị ka nna nke oge a guitar oge gboo. A mụrụ ya na La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería na 1817, ma nwụọ na Almería na 1892.
A mụrụ ya na La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería na 1817 dị ka nwa onye ụtụ isi Juan Torres na nwunye ya Maria Jurado. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ntorobịa ya dị ka onye na-amụ ọkwá nkà, ma tinye ya n'ọrụ n'oge dị mkpirikpi ka ọ dị afọ 16 tupu nna ya enwee ike ịwepụ ya n'ọrụ n'okpuru ebubo ụgha nke na ọ erughị eru na ahụike. A kpaliri Antonio na-eto eto ozugbo n'alụmdi na nwunye na 3 dị obere Juana María López, onye nyere ya ụmụ 3. N'ime ụmụaka atọ ahụ, abụọ nke ọdụdụ nwụrụ, gụnyere Juana bụ onye nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 25 site na ụkwara nta.
Ekwenyere (ma ekwenyeghi ya) na na 1842 Antonio Torres Jurado malitere ịmụ ọrụ nke guitar site na José Pernas na Granada. Ọ laghachiri na Seville wee mepee ụlọ ahịa ebe o kere nke ya guitar. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ya na ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu na ndị na-ede egwú na-akpakọrịta, bụ ndị kpaliri ya ịmepụta ma mepụta guitar ọhụrụ ha nwere ike iji na-eme ihe nkiri ha. N'ịbụ onye a ma ama, Antonio nwetara ndụmọdụ sitere n'aka onye na-agụ egwu ama ama na onye na-ede egwú Julián Arcas wee malite ọrụ mbụ ya na guitar oge ochie.
Ọ lụrụ ọzọ na 1868, ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ na Sevile ruo 1870 mgbe ya na nwunye ya kwagara Almería ebe ha mepere ụlọ ahịa china na crystal. N'ebe ahụ, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na nhazi guitar ikpeazụ ya kachasị ama, ụdị Torres. Ọ nwụrụ na 1892, ma guitar ya ka na-egwu taa.
Ndụ na ihe nketa nke Antonio Torres Jurado
Ndụ mmalite na alụmdi na nwunye
A mụrụ Antonio Torres Jurado na La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería na 1817. Ọ bụ nwa onye ọnaụtụ Juan Torres na nwunye ya Maria Jurado. Mgbe Antonio dị afọ 16, e debanyere aha ya n'òtù ndị agha, ma nna ya jisiri ike mee ka ọ pụọ n'ozi n'ihi ebubo ụgha nke na ya erughị eru n'ịgwọ ọrịa. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ lụrụ Juana María López ma mụọ ụmụ atọ, ndị abụọ n'ime ha nwụrụ n'ụzọ dị mwute.
Ọmụmụ Guitar Ochie nke Oge A
A kwenyere na n'afọ 1842, Antonio malitere ịmụta nkà nke guitar site na José Pernas na Granada. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Seville, ọ meghere ụlọ ahịa nke ya wee malite ịmepụta guitar nke ya. N'ebe a, ọ batara na ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu na ndị na-ede egwú bụ ndị kpaliri ya ịmepụta na ịmepụta guitar ọhụrụ. Ọ natara ndụmọdụ sitere n'aka onye na-agụ egwu ama ama bụ Julián Arcas wee malite ọrụ na guitar oge ochie.
Na 1868, Antonio lụrụ di ọzọ wee kwaga Almería na nwunye ya, bụ ebe ha mepere ụlọ ahịa china na crystal. N'ebe a, ọ malitere ọrụ nwa oge n'ịrụ ụbọ akwara, nke ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ oge niile mgbe nwunye ya nwụsịrị na 1883. N'ime afọ itoolu sochirinụ, o kere ihe dị ka guitar 12 kwa afọ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1892.
Hapụrụ
A na-ahụta guitar ndị e mere n'afọ ikpeazụ nke Antonio dị ka ihe dị oke egwu karịa ụbọ akwara ọ bụla emere na Spain na Europe n'oge ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya ụdị ụbọ ya ghọrọ ụkpụrụ maka ụbọ akwara ọgbara ọhụrụ, nke e ṅomiri ma depụtaghachi ya n'ụwa niile.
Taa, guitar ka na-agbaso atụmatụ nke Antonio Torres Jurado setịpụrụ, na naanị ihe dị iche bụ ihe eji ewu ụlọ. Ihe nketa ya na-aga n'ihu na egwu nke taa, na mmetụta ya na akụkọ egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha.
Antonio de Torres: Ịmepụta ihe nketa gita na-adịgide adịgide
Ọnụ ọgụgụ
Ngwa ole Torres n'onwe ya wuru? Ọ dịghị onye maara nke ọma, ma Romanillos na-eme atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na gburugburu 320 guitar. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, 88 ka achọtala, ebe achọpụtara ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ kemgbe ahụ. Asịrị na-ekwu na Torres ọbụna rụpụtara ụbọ akwara nke nwere ike ịgbakọ ọnụ wee kewaa ya na nkeji - mana ọ dị adị n'ezie? Ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe karịrị 200+ ngwa ndị e bibiri, furu efu ma ọ bụ zoro ezo?
The Price Tag
Ọ bụrụ na a nwara gị ịre ụbọ akwara Torres, dịrị njikere ịkwụ ọtụtụ narị puku dollar. Ọ dị ka ọnụ ahịa violin nke Antonio Stradivari mere - ihe na-erughị 600 nke violin ya na-adị ndụ, ha na-eji mkpado ọnụahịa dị elu. Ịchịkọta guitar oge ochie akwụsịbeghị ruo n'afọ 1950, ebe ahịa maka violin ochie siri ike kemgbe mmalite narị afọ nke 20. Yabụ, onye maara - ikekwe otu ụbọchị, anyị ga-ahụ ka Torres na-ere maka ọnụọgụ asaa!
Egwu
Ma gịnị mere ngwá ọrụ ndị a pụrụ iche? Ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ha na imepụta ụbọ akwara, ihe ngosi ha, ma ọ bụ ikike ha nwere ịme egwu mara mma? O yikarịrị ka ngwakọta nke atọ ahụ. Arcas, Tárrega, na Llobet na-adọrọ mmasị na guitar Torres maka ụda ha, ma ruo taa, ndị nwere ntị a zụrụ azụ kwetara na Torres adịghị ada ụda dị ka guitar ọ bụla ọzọ. Otu onye na-enyocha ya na 1889 ọbụna kọwara ya dị ka "ụlọ nsọ nke mmetụta uche, Arcanum nke ụbara nke na-akpali ma na-atọ ụtọ obi na-agbanarị na ịsụ ude site na eri ndị ahụ yiri ndị nlekọta nke abụ mermaids."
Sheldon Urlik, onye nwere guitar Torres anọ na mkpokọta ya, na-ekwu banyere otu n'ime ha, sị: "Ịdị mma ụda, ịdị ọcha nke timbre, na àgwà egwu sitere na ụbọ a dị ka ọrụ ebube." Ndị na-egwu egwu achọpụtakwala otú egwu Torres si dị mfe igwu egwu, na otú ha na-esi eme mgbe a na-adọpụta eriri - dị ka David Collett si kwuo ya, " guitars Torres na-enye gị ohere iche ihe, guitar na-eme ya."
Ihe omimi
Yabụ kedu ihe nzuzo dị n'azụ ngwa ndị a? Ma Antonios – Torres na Stradivari – nwetara ọkwa nka nke enweghị ike ịmegharị ya nke ọma. Eji x-ray mụọ violin Stradivari, microscopes eletrọn, spectrometers, na dendrochronological analysis, mana nsonaazụ ya enweghị njedebe. A tụlere ngwa Torres n'otu aka ahụ, mana ọ ka nwere ihe na-efu nke enweghị ike iṅomi. Torres n'onwe ya nyere echiche nke ya banyere nke a, na-ekwu na oriri nri abalị: "Anaghị m eji ngwá ọrụ nzuzo ọ bụla eme ihe, mana m na-eji obi m eme ihe."
Ma nke ahụ bụ ihe omimi dị n'azụ ngwá ọrụ ndị a - agụụ na mmetụta mmetụta nke na-abanye n'ichepụta ha.
Model Revolutionary nke Antonio de Torres Jurado
Mmetụta nke Antonio Torres Jurado
Guita Spanish dị ka anyị si mara ya taa ji Antonio de Torres Jurado dị ukwuu - ndị egwu egwu dị ka Francisco Tarraga, Federico Cano, Julian Arcas, na Miguel Llobet toro ma mata ngwa ya. Ihe nlereanya ya bụ ihe kachasị mma maka egwu egwu egwu, ọ bụkwa ntọala maka ịmepụta ụdị ụbọ a.
Ndụ mbụ nke Antonio de Torres Jurado
Ekwenyere na Antonio de Torres Jurado nwere ohere izute ma mụta ịkpọ ụbọ na Dionisio Aguado a ma ama mgbe ọ dị obere. Na 1835, ọ malitere ọrụ ọkwá nkà ya. Ọ lụrụ di ma mụọ ụmụ anọ, atọ n’ime ha nwụrụ n’ụzọ dị mwute. Mgbe e mesịrị, nwunye ya nwụkwara mgbe afọ 10 mmekọrịta. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ gachara, ọ lụrụ nwaanyị ọzọ, mụọkwa ụmụ anọ ọzọ.
Ihe nketa nke Antonio de Torres Jurado
Ihe nketa nke Antonio de Torres Jurado na-aga n'ihu site na ụdị mgbanwe ya nke guitar Spanish:
– ụfọdụ ndị na-agụ egwu kacha mma etoola ma mata ngwa ya.
– Ihe nlereanya ya bụ nke kacha kwesị ekwesị maka egwu egwu egwu, ọ bụkwa ntọala maka ịme ụdị ụbọ a.
- O nwere ohere ịmụta n'aka Dionisio Aguado a ma ama mgbe ọ dị obere.
- O chere ọtụtụ ọdachi ihu na ndụ ya, mana ihe nketa ya ga-adị ndụ.
Antonio de Torres Jurado: Nna-ukwu nke Woodcraft
Granada
Ekwenyere na Antonio de Torres Jurado mezuru nka nka osisi na Granada, na ogbako nke Jose Pernas - onye na-emepụta ụbọ ama ama n'oge ahụ. Ndị isi nke guitar nke mbụ ya na-enwe mmetụta dị egwu na nke Pernas.
Seville
Na 1853, Antonio de Torres Jurado kpọsara ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-emepụta guitar na Seville. N'ebe ngosi ihe ngosi nka n'otu obodo ahụ, ọ meriri ihe nrite - na-ewetara ya aha na amara dị ka onye luthier.
Nke Almeria
Ọ kwagara n'etiti Seville na Almeria, ebe ọ rụrụ guitar na 1852. O mekwara guitar a na-akpọ "La Invencible" na 1884, na Almeria. Na 1870, ọ laghachiri Almeria na-adịgide adịgide wee nweta ihe onwunwe iji ree poselin na iko. Site na 1875 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1892, ọ lekwasịrị anya n'ịgba ụbọ akwara.
Na 2013, Antonio de Torres Jurado Spanish Guitar Museum ka emebere na Almeria iji sọpụrụ nnukwu onye na-eme guitar.
Antonio de Torres' 1884 “La Invencible” Guitar
Nna nke oge a Spanish gita
Antonio de Torres Jurado bụ nna ukwu luthier si Almeria, Spain bụ onye a na-ewere dịka nna nke ụbọ akwara Spanish nke oge a. Ọ gbanwere ụkpụrụ ọdịnala nke ịkpụ ụbọ akwara, ịnwale na imepụta ụzọ nke ya iji mepụta ngwa dị mma. Nkà ya na ihe okike ya mere ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa kacha elu n'etiti ndị na-emepụta guitar, ụfọdụ ndị na-agụ egwú kacha mma n'oge ya, dị ka Francisco Tárrega, Julián Arcas, Federico Cano, na Miquel Llobet na-eto guitar ya.
Guitar La Invencible na 1884
Nke a 1884 guitar bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama na nchịkọta nke guitarist Federico Cano, bụ nke e gosipụtara na International Exhibition na Sevilla na 1922. E ji osisi ndị a họọrọ nke na-agaghị ekwe omume ịchọta taa, ma nwee akụkụ atọ. spruce top, abụọ rosewood Brazil azụ na n'akụkụ, na a silver aha efere nwere monogram "FC" na aha "La Invencible" (The Invincible One).
Ụda gita a enweghị atụ
Ụda ụbọ akwara a enweghị atụ. Ọ nwere bass miri emi na-enweghị atụ, treble dị ụtọ ma na-abata, yana nkwado na oke enweghị atụ. Nkwekọrịta ya bụ anwansi dị ọcha, esemokwu ahụ dịkwa nro ma dị mma igwu egwu. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na a na-ekwupụta ụbọ akwara nke mba!
Mweghachi
Enwere ụfọdụ mgbawa ogologo ogologo n'azụ na akụkụ nke ụbọ akwara, ụfọdụ n'ime ha arụzirilarị site n'aka nna ukwu luthiers Ismael na Raúl Yagüe. A ga-edozi mgbape ndị fọdụrụ n'oge na-adịghị anya, mgbe ahụ anyị ga-enwe ike igosi ike ya n'enweghị ihe ọ bụla mebiri site na eriri guitar.
Ngwa ngwa
A maara guitar Torres maka ha:
– Ọgaranya, ụda zuru oke
– Ọmarịcha nka
- Sistemụ nkwado nkwado pụrụ iche
- Ndị na-anakọta na ndị na-egwu egwu na-achọsi ike.
FAQ
Kedu ka Antonio Torres si mepụta ụbọ akwara?
Antonio Torres Jurado chepụtara ụbọ akwara ọgbara ọhụrụ site n'iji ụdị ụbọ akwara ọdịnala na Europe na imepụta ha ọhụrụ, dabere na ndụmọdụ sitere n'aka onye na-agụ egwu ama ama na onye dere Julián Arcas. Ọ gara n'ihu na-emezi atụmatụ ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1892, na-ekepụta ụkpụrụ maka ụbọ akwara ọgbara ọhụrụ niile.
Kedu onye bụ onye mbụ na-ede egwu na-ekpori ndụ ma mee ememe guitar Torres?
Julián Arcas bụ onye mbụ na-egwu egwu na-ede egwú na-ekpori ndụ ma mee ememe guitar Torres. Ọ nyere Torres ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu ụlọ, na mmekorita ha tụgharịrị Torres ka ọ bụrụ onye nyocha nke na-arụ ọrụ ụbọ akwara.
Gita Torres ole dị?
Enwere ọtụtụ guitar Torres, n'ihi na imewe ya emeela ka ọ rụọ ọrụ nke ndị na-eme guitar ọ bụla kemgbe ma ndị na-egwu egwu oge ochie na-eji ya eme ihe taa. Ngwa ya mere ka ụbọ akwara nke ndị ọzọ na-eme ya n'ihu ya gharazie ịdị, ndị egwu egwu dị mkpa na Spain na-achọkwa ya.
Kedu ihe Antonio Torres mere iji mee ka ụda ụda dị mma?
Antonio Torres meziri ihe nlere anya nke bọọdụ ụda guitar, na-eme ka ọ buru ibu ma dị gịrịgịrị site na nkwado nkwado maka ike. O gosikwara na ọ bụ n'elu, ọ bụghị azụ na akụkụ nke guitar nyere ngwá ọrụ ahụ ụda ya, site n'ịrụ guitar na azụ na akụkụ nke papier-mâché.
mmechi
Antonio de Torres Jurado bụ onye luthier na-agbanwe agbanwe nke gbanwere otú e si emepụta guitar na ịkụ egwu. Ọ bụ onye omenkà na-arụ ọrụ nke kere ụfọdụ n'ime ngwa egwu kachasị mma n'ụwa. Ihe nketa ya na-adị ndụ taa n'ụdị guitar ya, nke ụfọdụ ndị na-egwu egwu n'ụwa ka na-akpọ. Mmetụta ya na ụwa guitar bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha na ihe nketa ya ga-anọgide na-akpali ọgbọ ndị na-abịa. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere mmasị ịmụtakwu banyere Antonio de Torres Jurado na ọrụ ya dị ịtụnanya, enwere ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe dị n'ịntanetị. Yabụ, egbula oge ịbanye n'ime wee nyochaa ụwa nke luthier a dị egwu!
Abụ m Joost Nusselder, onye nchoputa Neaera na onye na-ere ọdịnaya, nna, ma hụ n'anya ịnwale akụrụngwa ọhụrụ na guitar n'obi oke agụụ m, yana ndị otu m, anọ m na-ekepụta akụkọ blọgụ miri emi kemgbe 2020 iji nyere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe aka na ndekọ na ndụmọdụ guitar.
