Puas yog koj cov hlua guitar suab nrov me ntsis tsis ntev los no? Tej zaum nws yog lub sijhawm los hloov lawv! Tab sis ua li cas koj paub thaum twg yuav hloov lawv?
Cov hlua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua yam twj paj nruag. Lawv yog qhov ua kom lub suab zoo thiab yog qhov koj ua si. Lawv tau ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv cov duab sib txawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg kom haum rau cov twj paj nruag sib txawv thiab kev ua si.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv yuav piav qhia txhua yam koj xav paub txog cov hlua kom koj tuaj yeem ua kom lawv lub suab zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev tsim kho ntawm cov hlua guitar
Cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev siv hlua tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm lub tuam txhab tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv feem ntau siv xws li hlau, nylon, thiab lwm yam hlau. Cov hlua hlau (qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj xyuas ntawm no) feem ntau yog siv rau hluav taws xob guitars, thaum nylon hlua yog tsim rau acoustic guitars.
String Profile thiab Gauge
Qhov profile thiab ntsuas ntawm txoj hlua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub suab thiab kev xav ntawm qhov ntsuas. Ib puag ncig profile yog smoother thiab tso cai rau kev txhawb nqa ntev dua, thaum lub tiaj tus profile muab kev tawm tsam ntau dua thiab cov ntsiab lus sib haum xeeb. Qhov ntsuas ntawm txoj hlua hais txog nws qhov tuab thiab nro, nrog cov ntsuas hnyav ua kom sov dua. suab thiab nruj nro, thiab sib dua gauges muab kev ua si zoo dua.
Txoj kev tsim kho txoj hlua
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov hlua yog ib qho nyuaj uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tsoo, polishing, thiab sib npaug ntawm cov hlau kom them nyiaj rau qhov nro thiab kho qhov ntsuas. Cov hlua yog tom qab ntawd nruab nrog qhov kawg uas txuas rau tus choj ntawm lub guitar thiab cov khoom siv winding uas tsim cov suab nrov uas xav tau.
Xaiv txoj hlua zoo
Xaiv cov hlua zoo rau koj lub guitar yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav lub suab zoo rau koj qhov kev ua si. Cov suab paj nruag sib txawv xav tau cov hlua sib txawv, nrog cov guitarists hnyav hlau feem ntau siv cov ntsuas hnyav dua rau lub suab nrov dua, thiab cov neeg ntaus pob zeb ntaus guitar xaiv rau cov hlua zoo dua thiab ntau yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sim tawm ntau yam ntawm cov hlua kom pom cov uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.
Tiv thaiv koj cov hlua
Txhawm rau kom koj cov hlua nyob hauv qhov zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov av thiab lwm yam khib nyiab uas tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntawm qhov chaw. ntiv tes thiab sab ntawm lub guitar. Kev tu thiab tu tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm koj cov hlua thiab xyuas kom meej tias lawv txuas ntxiv tsim lub suab ntshiab thiab ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv lub tremolo lossis lwm yam kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov hlua los ntawm kev sib tsoo tawm tsam kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Txoj hlua vibration cuam tshuam li cas rau cov twj paj nruag
Thaum ib txoj hlua plucked los yog ntaus, nws pib vibrate. Qhov kev vibration no tsim cov suab nthwv dej uas taug kev hauv huab cua thiab tsim lub suab peb hnov. Qhov ceev ntawm txoj hlua vibrates yog txiav txim los ntawm nws qhov nro, qhov ntev, thiab qhov loj. Qhov zaus ntawm kev vibration txiav txim siab lub suab ntawm lub suab tsim.
Cov nyhuv ntawm txoj hlua vibration ntawm cov cuab yeej
Txoj kev uas ib txoj hlua vibrates cuam tshuam lub suab uas tsim los ntawm lub ntsuas. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev uas txoj hlua vibration cuam tshuam rau cov twj paj nruag sib txawv:
- Guitar: Cov hlua ntawm lub guitar vibrate nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab tus choj, nrog lub cev ntawm lub guitar amplifying lub suab. Qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua ntawm lub fret thiab tus choj txiav txim siab lub suab ntawm daim ntawv tsim.
- Violin: Cov hlua ntawm lub violin yog tensioned los ntawm pegs thiab vibrate thaum nyo. Lub suab yog amplified los ntawm lub cev ntawm lub violin thiab lub soundpost nyob rau hauv lub ntsuas.
- Piano: Cov hlua ntawm lub piano yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thiab raug ntaus los ntawm hammers thaum tus yuam sij raug nias. Qhov ntev thiab nro ntawm cov hlua txiav lub suab ntawm daim ntawv tsim.
- Bass: Cov hlua ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog tuab thiab ntev dua li cov hauv guitar thiab ua kom qis qis. Lub cev ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam amplifies lub suab tsim los ntawm cov hlua vibrating.
Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm txoj hlua txoj kev
Txoj kev uas tus kws ntaus nkauj siv dag zog rau cov hlua kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub suab tsim. Nov yog qee cov tswv yim uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sib txawv:
- Vibrato: Ib qho kev hloov me ntsis hauv suab ua tiav los ntawm oscillating tus ntiv tes ntawm kev ntxhov siab.
- Khoov: Ib qho txheej txheem uas txoj hlua rub los yog thawb los tsim kom muaj qhov siab dua lossis qis dua.
- Hammer-on/Pull-off: Ib txoj hauv kev uas txoj hlua tau suab los ntawm kev siv lub siab rau lub fretboard yam tsis tau plucking txoj hlua.
- Swb: Ib qho txheej txheem uas tus ntiv tes txav mus raws txoj hlua los tsim cov nyhuv gliding.
Electronic Amplification ntawm txoj hlua vibration
Ntxiv nrog rau cov cuab yeej acoustic, txoj hlua vibration kuj tuaj yeem ua hluav taws xob ua kom nrov. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev uas qhov no ua tiav:
- Hluav taws xob guitar: Cov kev vibrations ntawm cov hlua yog khaws los ntawm cov khoom sib nqus nyob rau hauv cov hlua thiab xa mus rau lub amplifier.
- Hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam: Zoo ib yam li hluav taws xob guitar, kev co ntawm cov hlua yog khaws los ntawm cov khoom siv hlau nplaum thiab ua kom nrov nrov.
- Violin: Ib qho hluav taws xob violin muaj lub piezoelectric pickup uas kuaj pom cov kev vibrations ntawm cov hlua thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem ua kom nrov nrov.
- Cable: Ib txoj hlua yog ib hom hlua uas siv los xa hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom siv.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, txoj hlua vibration yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov twj paj nruag uas tso cai rau lawv tsim suab. Kev nkag siab tias txoj hlua vibration ua haujlwm li cas tuaj yeem pab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag ua tiav lub suab xav tau thiab tsim cov tswv yim tshiab los txhim kho lawv cov kev ua si.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsuas hauv kev xaiv cov hlua zoo rau koj cov cuab yeej
Gauge hais txog lub thickness ntawm txoj hlua. Nws yog feem ntau ntsuas nyob rau hauv txhiab ntawm ib nti thiab yog denoted los ntawm ib tug xov tooj. Piv txwv li, ib txoj hlua .010 gauge yog 0.010 ntiv tes tuab. Qhov ntsuas ntawm txoj hlua yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab nws qhov nro, suab, thiab tag nrho lub suab.
Gauge cuam tshuam li cas?
Qhov ntsuas ntawm ib txoj hlua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub suab nws tsim. Cov hlua hnyav dua ua rau lub suab tsaus dua, lub suab tuab dua nrog kev txhawb nqa ntau dua, thaum cov hlua sib zog ua kom lub suab zoo dua, nyias nrog lub suab qis dua. Lub ntsuas ntawm ib txoj hlua kuj cuam tshuam qhov nro ntawm txoj hlua, uas nyob rau hauv lem cuam tshuam qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua si.
Xaiv qhov ntsuas qhov zoo rau koj qhov cuab yeej
Qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hlua koj xaiv nyob ntawm ob peb yam, suav nrog koj qhov kev ua si, hom twj paj nruag koj muaj, thiab koj tus kheej nyiam. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia dav dav kom ua raws li:
- Rau cov neeg pib tshiab, nws tau qhia kom pib nrog cov hlua sib zog sib zog vim lawv yooj yim dua los ua si thiab yuav tsum tau ntiv tes tsawg zog.
- Rau acoustic guitars, nruab nrab gauge hlua yog ib tug raug xaiv, thaum hnyav gauge hlua yog zoo dua rau ua kom lub suab muaj zog dua.
- Hluav taws xob guitars feem ntau xav tau cov hlua sib zog kom ua tiav qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo dua thiab ua si yooj yim dua.
- Bass guitars feem ntau xav tau cov hlua hnyav dua los ua kom lub suab sib sib zog nqus.
Common String Gauge Sets
Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev npe ceev ntawm qee cov hlua ntsuas kab thiab cov twj paj nruag uas lawv feem ntau siv rau:
- Super Lub Teeb: .009-.042 (electric guitar)
- Lub teeb tsis tu ncua: .010-.046 (electric guitar)
- Nruab nrab: .011-.049 (electric guitar)
- Hnyav: .012-.054 (electric guitar)
- Ntxiv Lub Teeb: .010-.047 (acoustic guitar)
- Lub teeb: .012-.053 (acoustic guitar)
- Nruab nrab: .013-.056 (acoustic guitar)
- Tsis tu ncua: .045-.100 (bass guitar)
Custom Gauge Sets
Txawm hais tias muaj cov npe paub zoo, cov hlua sib txawv yuav txawv ntawm lawv qhov ntsuas ntsuas. Qee tus neeg ua si yuav nyiam qhov ntsuas me ntsis hnyav dua lossis sib dua dua li cov txheej txheem tau teev tseg saum toj no. Nws tseem ua tau los tsim ib qho kev ntsuas ntsuas los ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab sib piv cov hlua ib leeg kom ua tiav ib lub suab tshwj xeeb lossis kev nyiam ua si.
Txhim kho txoj hlua ntsuas
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov ntsuas ntawm koj cov hlua kom ua tiav lub suab zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev ua si. Nov yog qee cov kauj ruam ua raws li:
- Khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov hlua koj siv.
- Txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas ntawm koj cov hlua tsis tu ncua siv cov hlua ntsuas lub rooj lossis cov cuab yeej ntsuas digital.
- Kho qhov kev txiav txim ntawm koj lub cuab yeej kom ua tiav qhov kev ua si zoo tshaj plaws.
- Tso lub suab ntawm koj lub twj paj nruag maj mam kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov nro uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov twj paj nruag lossis cov hlua puas.
- Hloov koj cov hlua tsis tu ncua kom tswj tau lawv qhov ntsuas thiab zam txoj hlua corrosion.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb: Lub plawv ntawm koj cov hlua
Thaum nws los txog rau cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yog lub hauv paus ntawm txoj hlua lub suab, playability, thiab durability. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hlua uas txiav txim siab nws qhov nro thiab yoog raws. Muaj ntau ntau hom ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb muaj, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub suab thiab kev xav ntawm txoj hlua.
Feem ntau siv cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Nov yog qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag:
- Hlau: Hlau yog cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov hlua guitar. Nws yog lub npe hu rau nws lub suab ci thiab punchy, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau cov pob zeb thiab hlau. Cov hlua hlau kuj tseem muaj zog thiab tiv taus corrosion, ua rau lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov players uas xav tau cov hlua uas yuav kav ntev dua.
- Nylon: Nylon yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau cov hlua guitar classic. Nws ua rau lub suab sov thiab mellow uas zoo haum rau classical thiab ntiv tes ua si. Nylon hlua kuj yooj yim rau cov ntiv tes, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau cov pib tshiab.
- Cov Tub Ntxhais Khoom Muag: Cov hlua tseem ceeb yog tsim los ntawm ib qho khoom siv, feem ntau yog cov hlau xws li nyiaj lossis kub. Lawv muab ib tug tshwj xeeb tonal zoo uas yog nplua nuj thiab complex, ua rau lawv ib tug nrov kev xaiv rau advanced players thiab studio musicians.
- Ob chav Core: Ob chav cores muaj ob lub cores, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Qhov no tso cai rau ntau yam ntawm tonal possibilities thiab txhim kho playability.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws
Kev siv cov khoom tseem ceeb zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov hlua hauv ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Lub suab zoo dua: Cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tsim lub suab nrov dua, zoo dua qub.
- Txhim kho Playability: Cov hlua ua nrog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hnov zoo dua thiab yooj yim rau kev ua si, tso cai rau kev ua si nrawm dua thiab nyuaj dua.
- Ntau dua Durability: Cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tawg thiab xeb zoo dua li cov khoom siv qis, kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov hlua ntev dua.
Cov Khoom Siv Cuab Yeej: Qhov zais cia rau cov hlua zoo nkauj
Thaum nws los txog rau cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, cov khoom siv winding feem ntau tsis saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab lub suab, xav, thiab lub neej ntev ntawm cov hlua. Hauv seem no, peb yuav tshawb xyuas cov khoom sib txawv winding muaj thiab lawv cuam tshuam rau lub suab ntawm koj lub guitar lossis ntses bass thaj tsam.
Yuav ua li cas Winding Materials cuam tshuam lub suab
Cov khoom siv winding koj xaiv tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub suab ntawm koj lub guitar lossis ntses bass thaj tsam. Nov yog qee txoj hauv kev winding cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam rau lub suab:
- Brightness: Roundwound thiab stainless hlau hlua paub txog lawv qhov ci ntsa iab, thaum flatwound thiab nylon hlua ua kom sov lub suab.
- Sustain: Flatwound thiab halfwound strings muab kev txhawb nqa ntau dua li cov hlua roundwound.
- Ntiv tes nrov: Cov hlua Flatwound tsim cov ntiv tes tsis tshua muaj suab nrov dua cov hlua roundwound.
- Tension: Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nro, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev xav ntawm cov hlua.
Tiv thaiv koj cov hlua: Tiv thaiv Corrosion ntawm koj cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag
Thaum ua si koj lub guitar lossis lwm yam twj paj nruag nrog cov hlua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov hlua yuav raug corrosion. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam, suav nrog kev raug dej, av, thiab cov khoom los ntawm huab cua. Corrosion tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau cov players, suav nrog kev sib tw nyuaj, tsis muaj suab nrov, thiab txawm tias tawg.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Txoj Cai rau Txoj hlua Corrosion
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv corrosion los ntawm qhov tshwm sim, muaj ob peb kauj ruam koj tuaj yeem ua. Cov no suav nrog:
- So koj cov hlua tom qab ua si kom tshem tawm cov av lossis hws uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv.
- Siv ib txoj hlua ntxuav los yog roj nplua nyeem los pab tiv thaiv corrosion.
- Siv cov txheej tiv thaiv rau koj cov hlua, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas txoj hlua.
- Khaws koj lub cuab yeej rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav kom tsis txhob raug dej noo.
Hom hlua thiab lawv Corrosion Resistance
Ntau hom hlua muaj ntau theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv corrosion. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:
- Cov hlua hlau feem ntau yog siv rau ntawm acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitars thiab paub txog lawv lub suab ci. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau corrosion ntau dua li lwm hom hlua.
- Polymer cov hlua, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, feem ntau tiv taus corrosion dua li cov hlua hlau.
- Round-wound strings yog feem ntau ua rau corrosion tshaj cov hlua tiaj tus, uas muaj ib tug smoother nto.
- Cov hlua coated yog tsim los tiv thaiv corrosion thiab kav ntev dua cov hlua uas tsis muaj coated. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau kim dua.
xaus
Yog li, tam sim no koj paub txhua yam muaj kom paub txog cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag. Lawv tau ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, siv los ua cov cuab yeej sib txawv suab zoo dua, thiab lawv tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua suab paj nruag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas koj cov hlua kom lawv tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
