Staccato yog cov txheej txheem ua si siv los hais txog qee cov ntawv hauv guitar solo.
Nws yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau txhua tus guitarist kom muaj, raws li nws pab coj tawm tus cwj pwm ntawm solo thiab ua kom nws muaj zog thiab nthuav tawm.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib seb staccato yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas xyaum nws, thiab siv nws li cas rau koj ntaus guitar.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm staccato
Lub sij hawm staccato (hais tias "stah-kah-toh"), lub ntsiab lus "detached," yog ib qho kev siv suab paj nruag uas siv los qhia luv luv, txiav cov ntawv uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev sib tham thiab sib cais. Txhawm rau ua si staccato sau kom raug ntawm lub guitar, ib tus yuav tsum xub nkag siab txog tsib hom kev sib tw guitar thiab lawv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb:
Alternate Picking - Kev xaiv lwm txoj kev xaiv yog ib qho txheej txheem uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib hloov ntawm cov nqes qis thiab nce siab nrog koj xaiv hauv kev sib tw, dej. Hom kev xaiv no yuav pab tsim kom muaj cov nyhuv staccato ntawm lub guitar, vim tias txhua daim ntawv tau suab nrov thiab nrawm ua ntej txav mus rau qhov mob stroke tom ntej.
Legato - Legato yog ua si thaum ob lossis ntau daim ntawv txuas nrog siv cov tswv yim xws li rauj-ons thiab rub tawm. Hom kev hais lus no tso cai rau tag nrho cov ntawv kom hnov qhov txawv tab sis tseem ua raws li hauv ib lub suab.
Muting - Muting yog ua los ntawm cov hlua me me uas tsis tau ua si nrog koj lub xib teg lossis tus neeg tuav pov hwm txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qis thiab pab txo qis. Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov hlua thaum ua si tuaj yeem tsim lub suab nrov, percussive thaum siv nrog lwm cov tswv yim xws li kev xaiv xaiv lossis legato.
Strumming - Strumming yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua si chords nrog tus qauv upstroke thiab downstroke uas zoo bundles ntau txoj hlua ua ke nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ib yam nkaus thiab tsim chordal rhythms nrog melodies los yog riffs. Strumming tuaj yeem siv tau zoo tsim cov suab paj nruag thaum ua tiav cov suab nrov tsis tau huv los ntawm nws cov ntim tswj kev xa khoom.[1]
Kais / Slap Technique - Kais / nplawm cov tswv yim koom nrog kev sib sib zog nqus los yog tapping cov hlua fretted siv koj tus ntiv tes los yog xaiv tus neeg saib xyuas. Daim ntawv no ntawm articulation ua tau zoo percussive tones los ntawm acoustic guitars thaum siv nyob rau hauv fingerpicking melodies nrog rau dynamic pickups feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob guitars. [2]
Yog li, los ntawm kev nkag siab txog kev sib txuas lus sib txawv li cas nrog qee cov cuab yeej lossis cov ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov suab sib txawv uas muab kev ntxhib los mos thiab tsw rau txhua daim koj sau!
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem staccato
Lo lus staccato yog muab los ntawm lo lus Italian lub ntsiab lus "detached" lossis "sib cais." Nws yog cov txheej txheem ua si uas hais txog qhov sib nrug ntawm tus kheej sau ntawv, nrog rau txhua daim ntawv yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ntev thiab ua si nrog tib qhov kev tawm tsam. Qhov no muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau guitarists.
Piv txwv li, kev kawm ua si nrog staccato tuaj yeem pab koj txhim kho kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm thiab ntim ntawm txhua daim ntawv thaum ua si, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav dhau los ua tus neeg ua si nruj thiab ua tau zoo. Nws kuj tseem tsim kom muaj lub suab zoo dua tag nrho, tsis zoo li kev ua si sau ntawv hauv kev zam ntau dua (txuas ntxiv).
Hais txog cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb, staccato tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov riffs muaj zog thiab licks ntawm hluav taws xob guitar nrog rau muab koj cov qauv strumming ntawm acoustic guitar ib qho kev xav tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov tswv yim xws li arpeggios thiab txawm tias xibtes muting rau kev hais ntxiv rau cov ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis chords.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, kev paub txog kev kos duab ntawm staccato yuav tsis tsuas yog ua rau koj lub guitar ua suab nrov tab sis kuj ua rau koj tswj tau zoo dua thaum nws los tsim cov kab lus lossis tso tawm solos.
Txheej txheem
Staccato yog cov txheej txheem ua si guitar uas cov ntawv sau tau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg nrog lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm txhua tus. Koj tuaj yeem siv staccato ntau txoj hauv kev thaum ua si guitar; xws li luv luv, nrawm nrawm ntawm cov ntawv, mus rau kev siv so, mus ua si chords nrog cov txheej txheem staccato. Kab lus no yuav tham txog ntau txoj hauv kev siv staccato thaum ua si guitar.
Yuav ua li cas ua si staccato
Staccato yog ib qho luv luv thiab nkig suab paj nruag articulation uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum ntaus guitar. Cov nyhuv no ua rau koj lub suab zoo nkaus li punchy thiab tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv cov hlau lead thiab lub suab guitar. Tab sis qhov tseeb yog dab tsi?
Cias muab tso, staccato yog ib qho kev hais lus lossis cov cim qhia siv los pib sau ntawv lossis chords. Yuav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig no, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam ntau dua li qhov ntev ntawm cov ntawv sau. Ib txoj hauv kev ua nws yog los ntawm plucking cov hlua zoo li koj ib txwm ua tab sis sai sai tso koj cov ntiv tes los ntawm fretboard tom qab txhua qhov mob stroke. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj ua si qhov tseeb staccato articulation, tiag tiag popping tawm ntawm kev sib tov!
Txawm hais tias staccato xav tau qee qhov kev sib koom tes ntawm tes, nws yooj yim heev los muab tso rau hauv koj qhov kev ua si. Cov hom chords feem ntau ua tau yooj yim dua nrog cov txheej txheem no thiab nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntau npaum li cas qhov sib txawv ntxiv staccato ua rau - dheev txhua yam suab nrov dua thiab muaj zog!
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias peb cov lus qhia saum toj no siv rau cov ntawv sau ib zaug ib yam nkaus - cais txhua daim ntawv nrog me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv kom muaj txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws! Nrog kev xyaum ua tiav los ntawm kev ua tiav, yog li tsis txhob yig los pib siv staccato tam sim ntawd!
Cov lus qhia rau kev ua si staccato
Kev kawm ua si staccato kom raug yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab kev xyaum. Muaj ob peb lub ntsiab lus los xav txog thaum siv cov txheej txheem xaiv staccato hauv koj lub guitar ua si.
-Tone: Kev tuav lub suab nrov thiab meej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xa cov kev ua tau zoo staccato. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv koj txhais tes plucking es tsis txhob "txhaj" cov hlua txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom pom tseeb tshaj plaws.
-Tim sijhawm: Lub sijhawm ntawm txhua daim ntawv yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb - xyuas kom koj ntaus txoj hlua ntawm lub sijhawm thaum koj tab tom tsom rau kev tawm tsam staccato. Xyaum nrog metronome lossis ua si nrog rau kev taug qab kom koj tau siv sijhawm kom raug thaum koj ua yeeb yam.
-Intervals: Ua hauj lwm ntawm koj lub dexterity yuav pab ua kom cov seem nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau hloov ceev ceev kom ua tiav. Siv sij hawm sib hloov ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab chords; sim ua si cov kab lus legato tom qab luv luv ntawm staccato khiav. Qhov no tseem yuav pab txhim kho koj cov kev txawj suab paj nruag thiab ua kom muaj kev lom zem ntau ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev txawj ntse.
-Dynamics: Nrog rau kev ceev faj, kev kawm yuav ua li cas siv cov suab nrov tuaj yeem ntxiv qib tshiab ntawm qhov tob thiab muaj tswv yim qhia rau txhua daim suab paj nruag lossis riff ntawm tes. Accents, downstrokes thiab slurs yuav tsum yog tag nrho ib feem ntawm ib tug zoo guitarist lub arsenal thaum nws los txog rau qhia txawv cov tswv yim rau hauv lawv soundscape repertoire!
Piv txwv
Staccato yog cov txheej txheem uas koj tuaj yeem siv los ntxiv me ntsis tsw rau koj qhov kev ua si guitar. Nws yog lub suab sib txawv tsim los ntawm kev ua si luv luv, detached sau ntawv. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yog siv hauv cov suab paj nruag classic nrog rau pob zeb thiab yob. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog cov piv txwv ntawm kev ua si staccato thiab koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ntxiv txuj lom rau koj ntaus guitar.
Piv txwv ntawm staccato hauv cov nkauj nrov guitar
Hauv kev ua si guitar, staccato sau ntawv luv luv, huv si thiab meej. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov suab paj nruag ntau yam thiab kev nyiam suab paj nruag hauv koj qhov kev ua si. Tau kawg, nws yuav pab kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lub suab staccato kom koj tuaj yeem siv nws txoj hauv kev zoo hauv koj tus kheej cov ntawv sau lossis improvisations. Paub txog yam twg uas feem ntau siv cov txheej txheem no thiab mloog qee qhov piv txwv tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los kawm txog qhov nws ua tiav.
Hauv pob zeb suab paj nruag, staccato ib daim ntawv riffs muaj ntau heev. Led Zeppelin's Kashmir yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm cov nkauj zoo li no, nrog cov khoom siv guitar siv ntau cov ntawv sau staccato ua ib feem ntawm cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb. Pink Floyd's Nyiaj yog lwm zaj nkauj pob zeb classic uas muaj ntau yam kev siv hauv nws cov solos.
Nyob rau sab jazz, John Coltrane qhov kev piav qhia ntawm Kuv Nyiam Yam pib nrog qee qhov glissandos ua ntawm lub guitar hluav taws xob thaum McCoy Tyner plays chords ntawm acoustic piano. Lub suab paj nruag nta ob peb staccato ib leeg-nco kab lus ua si dhau cov chords txhawm rau muab kev hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv ntawm ntau ntu ntawm zaj nkauj.
Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag classic, Beethoven's Für Elise nta ntau ceev thiab meej cov lus qhia ib kab lus thoob plaws ntau ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg; Carlos Paredes 'kev npaj zoo rau guitar nyob ruaj khov rau qhov kev txhais lus qub thiab! Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv staccato suav nrog Vivaldi's Winter concerto thiab Paganini's 24th Caprice rau solo violin uas tau muab luam tawm rau lub guitar hluav taws xob los ntawm cov cim hnyav hlau Marty Friedman thiab Dave Mustaine feem!
Cov piv txwv uas paub zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov suab paj nruag pop tej zaum yuav yog poj huab tais Peb Yog Cov Champions - ob lub npe nrov thawj ob peb chords sib cais los ntawm luv staccato stabs tsim ib qho kev qhib iconic feem ntau hnov ntawm cov kis las thoob ntiaj teb! Neil Young lub siab sov so Harvest Moon tau hais txog ntawm no nrog rau ntau zaj lus solo siv cov txheej txheem no thoob plaws hauv nws cov lus piav qhia suab paj nruag nplua nuj!
Piv txwv ntawm staccato hauv classical guitar pieces
Classical guitar daim feem ntau siv staccato los tsim kev ntxhib los mos thiab suab paj nruag complexity. Kev ua si Staccato yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua si sau ntawv luv luv, cais tawm, feem ntau tawm ntawm kev hnov mob ntawm txhua daim ntawv. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua kom qhov siab los yog nro thaum strumming chords, los yog muab ib txheej ntxiv ntawm kev nthuav dav nrog cov ntawv sau ib zaug.
Piv txwv ntawm classical guitar daim uas sib xyaw staccato muaj xws li hauv qab no:
-Passepied los ntawm François Couperin
-Greensleeves los ntawm Anonymous
-Prelude No. 1 hauv E Minor los ntawm Heitor Villa Lobos
-Canon hauv D Major los ntawm Johann Pachelbel
-Amazing Grace npaj los ntawm Baden Powell
- Kua muag ntawm Yavanna los ntawm Kari Somell
-Stompin 'ntawm Savoy npaj los ntawm Ana Vidovic
xyaum
Xyaum staccato yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhim kho koj qhov tseeb thiab nrawm thaum ua si guitar. Staccato yog cov txheej txheem siv los tsim kom muaj lub suab nrov thiab meej meej hauv koj qhov kev ua si. Los ntawm kev siv staccato thaum ua si, koj yuav muaj peev xwm hais txog cov ntawv, tsim cov suab sib txawv thiab cov ntawv cais. Qhov kev xyaum no yuav pab koj nce koj qhov kev ua tau zoo, nrog rau pab koj tsim lub sijhawm zoo dua. Yog li, cia peb saib ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem xyaum staccato thiab siv nws li cas hauv koj qhov kev ua si guitar.
Xyaum xyaum xyaum staccato
Staccato yog cov txheej txheem siv los muab qee cov ntawv sau - lossis guitar riffs - lub suab zoo dua. Nws yog feem ntau siv los ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsim cov suab paj nruag nthuav. Staccato tsis yog ib txwm ua tau yooj yim, tab sis muaj ob peb qhov kev xyaum thiab kev tawm dag zog koj tuaj yeem ua kom sai sai rau koj cov txheej txheem.
Tus yuam sij rau kev paub staccato yog xyaum ua si 'tawm ntawm kev sib tw.' Qhov no txhais tau tias ua si txhua daim ntawv me ntsis ua ntej ntawm ib txwm ntaus, me ntsis zoo li tus ntaus nruas yuav ua si sau-ins ntawm pawg. Txhawm rau kom tau txais qee qhov kev paub nrog cov txheej txheem no, mloog cov nkauj uas muaj zog offbeat rhythms thiab sim ua si nrog.
Lwm yam kev xyaum tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij guitar suav nrog:
- Pluck ob txoj hlua tib lub sijhawm, ib qho ntawm sab xis ntawm koj lub caj npab xaiv thiab ib qho ntawm sab laug ntawm nws; Hloov ntawm upstrokes thiab downstrokes ntawm txhua txoj hlua rau qhov nthuav 3-nco qauv
- Siv chromatic khiav los yog staccato chords hauv suab paj nruag; coj kom zoo dua ntawm tonal ntau yam los ntawm cov hauv paus chaw, fifths los yog peb
- Xyaum ua pa ua pa: xaiv plaub daim ntawv sib law liag hauv hom staccato nrog koj sab tes xis, ua kom koj sab laug tes nruj nreem nyem ib ncig ntawm lub fretboard; tom qab ntawd "pluck" cov ntawv plaub no tsuas yog siv koj ua pa xwb
- Qhov kev xyaum zaum kawg no yuav pab ua kom raug raws li qhov nrawm; pib nrog triplets (peb daim ntawv ib zaug) ces txav mus rau qhov xyaum no mus txog 4/8th sau ntawv (plaub sau ntawv ib ntaus) uas yuav tsum yooj yim haum yog tias koj mob siab rau xyaum
Cov kev xyaum no yuav tsum pab tib neeg sai sai kawm staccato kom lawv tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim siv nws hauv ntau lub suab paj nruag - los ntawm soloing licks dhau cov qauv jazz txhua txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov hlau shredding solos. Nrog rau kev coj ua zoo ib yam nyob rau lub sijhawm txawm hais tias - ib ntus tsis tu ncua ntau lub lis piam - txhua tus kws ntaus kis las yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tus tswv pop / pob zeb solos suav nrog cov kab lus staccato yuav luag tam sim!
Cov kev ua ub ua no los txhim kho kev ceev thiab raug
Xyaum staccato ce yuav pab koj txhim kho koj lub sijhawm, nrawm, thiab raug. Thaum koj xyaum staccato ua si kom raug, cov ntawv yuav suab txawm thiab meej thaum tseem resonating nrog cov hlua ntawm koj lub guitar. Nov yog qee qhov kev tawm dag zog uas tuaj yeem pab koj pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kom muaj zog staccato ua si.
1. Pib los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub metronome rau lub sijhawm zoo thiab pluck txhua daim ntawv hauv lub sijhawm nrog nias ntawm lub metronome. Thaum koj tau txais kev xav rau lub suab sib dhos, pib luv luv txhua daim ntawv kom nws suab zoo li "tik-tak" rau txhua qhov kev xaiv stroke es tsis txhob tuav tawm txhua daim ntawv rau nws lub sijhawm tag nrho.
2. Xyaum xaiv lwm qhov thaum ua staccato ce vim qhov no yuav pab txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm tus nqi nrawm dua li kev siv downstrokes ib leeg. Pib nrog cov nplai loj yooj yim ntawm ib txoj hlua vim qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev siv los hloov cov lus qhia kom du thiab raug ntawm cov ntawv hauv ob qho lus qhia.
3. Raws li koj muaj kev ntseeg siab ua si teev hauv staccato zam, pib sib txuas cov qauv los ntawm cov hlua sib txawv ua ke uas yuav xav tau ntau dua qhov tseeb ntawm koj txhais tes los xyuas kom meej qhov kev hloov pauv huv si yam tsis muaj drift lossis hesitation ntawm sau ntawv.
4. Thaum kawg, sim muab cov txheej txheem legato rau hauv koj qhov kev coj ua thaum tseem tswj xyuas lub sijhawm raug ntawm cov ntawv sau kom txhua yam khaws cia thiab huv si hauv koj cov kab lus thaum hloov pauv sai ntawm licks lossis kab lus hauv qeeb lossis nrawm ib yam nkaus.
Nrog rau kev xyaum thiab kev ua siab ntev, cov kev tawm dag zog no tuaj yeem siv los ua pov thawj txoj hauv kev los pab txhim kho kev nrawm thiab raug thaum ua si txhua yam cuab yeej siv hlua xws li guitar, bass guitar lossis ukulele!
xaus
Hauv kev xaus, staccato tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los ntxiv ntau yam rau koj qhov kev ua si guitar. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv ntawm ntau tus neeg nyiam thiab ntau hom, thiab tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov punch tiag rau koj qhov kev ua tau zoo. Nrog kev xyaum, koj kuj tuaj yeem paub cov duab ntawm staccato thiab ua kom koj qhov kev ua si sawv tawm ntawm cov neeg coob coob.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm
Hauv kev xaus, kev nkag siab lub tswv yim ntawm staccato tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov kws ntaus kis las los txhim kho lawv cov txheej txheem thiab suab paj nruag. Thaum siv kom raug, cov txheej txheem no yuav pab qhia txog qee cov ntawv sau thiab ua kom nrawm, nkig articulations uas tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb tsw rau koj qhov kev ua si. Txhawm rau xyaum staccato hauv koj qhov kev ua si guitar, sim siv cov qauv xaiv uas tau teev tseg saum toj no. Siv qee lub sijhawm ua haujlwm los ntawm cov qauv no thiab sim nrog cov kev siv sib txawv sib txawv. Nrog txaus siab ntev thiab mob siab rau, koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej version ntawm staccato rau hauv koj qhov kev ua si!
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem staccato
Siv staccato (uas txhais ua "detached") yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws uas tus kws ntaus kis las tuaj yeem siv. Ntau npaum li cas ib qho kev sib piv tsis yog suab paj nruag ntawm kev siv staccato hais lus hauv lub suab kaw suab, qhov style no tsim cov ntawv ntshiab thiab tsim qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Nws muab cov neeg ntaus guitar ntau tswj lub suab lawv tsim. Los ntawm qhov sib nrug thiab shaping cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, muaj cov kev hloov pauv uas tswj tau los ntawm txhua daim ntawv tsim tawm uas tuaj yeem ntxiv cov ntsiab lus zoo rau kev sib xyaw lossis distorted suab.
Kev ua si Staccato cuam tshuam nrog kev sib tw ntawm ib tus neeg cov hlua thiab tso tawm sai sai tom qab kev tawm tsam tsis zoo li ib txwm cia cov txheej txheem nplhaib. Qhov no txawv ntawm legato ua si, qhov twg txhua daim ntawv ua raws li qhov txuas ntxiv tsis cuam tshuam ua ntej lwm qhov kev tawm tsam. Los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob txoj kev koj tuaj yeem tsim cov suab uas xav tau uas teeb tsa koj cov guitars sib nrug los ntawm cov suab chords yooj yim lossis strums.
Rau cov uas nyuam qhuav pib tawm lossis xav ua kom lawv cov kev txawj suab paj nruag nrog kev ua si guitar, tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem huv staccato yuav pab tsim kom muaj suab nrov dua thaum koj kawm cov nkauj tshiab thiab sau koj tus kheej. Cov neeg uas muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem nrhiav kev kawm staccato cov tswv yim pab coj qhov kev xav tshiab thiab kev sim nrog lwm yam lossis pab pawg ntawm theem lossis qib studio rau kev kaw cov haujlwm rau qhov siab dua hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshoov siab.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
