Thaum mloog ib zaj nkauj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub riff. Nws yog lub suab nkauj uas tau daig hauv tib neeg lub taub hau, thiab feem ntau nws yog qhov ua rau ib zaj nkauj nco.
Lub riff yog catchy thiab feem ntau yog qhov yooj yim ntawm zaj nkauj kom nco qab. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm zaj nkauj, raws li nws tuaj yeem ua lossis tawg ib zaj nkauj.
Cov ntawv tshaj tawm no yuav piav qhia seb lub guitar riff yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas ua si ib qho, thiab ua kom nco txog cov riffs nrov tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm.
Dab tsi yog riffs?
Hauv cov suab paj nruag, ib qho riff yog ib qho kev sau ntawv rov qab los yog chord ib ntus uas sawv tawm ntawm lwm zaj nkauj. Riffs feem ntau yog ua si rau hluav taws xob guitar, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua si ntawm txhua qhov cuab yeej.
Lo lus riff yog pob zeb 'n yob lub sij hawm uas txhais tau tias "melody." Qhov no tib yam yog hu ua motif nyob rau hauv classical suab paj nruag los yog lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag.
Riffs tsuas yog rov ua cov qauv ntawm cov ntawv sau uas tsim kom muaj suab nrov. Lawv tuaj yeem ua si ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas tab sis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog guitar.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xav txog lub riff li zaj nkauj nco qhib lossis chorus uas tau daig hauv koj lub taub hau.
Xav txog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws guitar riff, Cov pa taws rau hauv dej los ntawm Deep Purple, uas yog hom intro riff txhua tus nco ntsoov. Tag nrho zaj nkauj yog ib qho loj riff.
Los yog lwm qhov piv txwv yog qhib ntawm Stairway rau ntuj los ntawm Led Zeppelin. Qhov qhib guitar riff yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nco tau hauv txhua lub suab paj nruag pob zeb.
Ib qho guitar riff feem ntau yog nrog lub bassline thiab nruas thiab tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nkauj lossis tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus.
Riffs tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim lossis nyuaj, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj ib qho zoo sib xws: lawv tau ntxim nyiam thiab nco tau.
Feem ntau cov nkauj rock n rolls muaj cov riff classic uas txhua tus paub thiab nyiam.
Yog li ntawd, riffs yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ntau zaj nkauj, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua ib zaj nkauj nco thiab ntxim nyiam - qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ua si hauv xov tooj cua.
riff txhais li cas?
Raws li tau hais los saum no, lub riff yog ib qho yooj yim siv hauv pob zeb thiab yob jargon los piav txog lub suab paj nruag.
Lo lus "riff" yog thawj zaug siv nyob rau hauv 1930s los piav txog ib qho kev rov ua dua tshiab hauv ib daim suab paj nruag, thiab nws tau xav tias yog ib qho luv luv ntawm lo lus "tsis kam."
Thawj zaug siv lo lus "riff" nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub guitar yog nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem ntawm Billboard magazine nyob rau hauv 1942. Lo lus no tau siv los piav qhia txog qhov rov ua dua guitar hauv ib zaj nkauj.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo 1950 uas lo lus "riff" tau siv dav los piav txog ib qho kev rov ua suab paj nruag lossis chord kev ua si ntawm lub guitar.
Lub sij hawm "riff" tej zaum tau los rau hauv kev siv ntau hauv xyoo 1950 vim yog qhov nrov ntawm cov hluav taws xob guitar thiab pob zeb n yob.
Dab tsi ua rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitar riff?
Feem ntau hais lus, qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitar riffs muaj ib yam zoo sib xws: lawv nyob nraum kuj yooj yim.
Ib tug zoo guitar riff yog catchy, rhythmic, thiab ncaj nraim. Ib qho zoo heev guitar riff yog ib qho uas ua rau tib neeg hum ib ntu ntawm ib zaj nkauj tom qab hnov nws.
Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau zoo guitar riffs uas tsis yooj yim, qhov ntau intricate riff tsim, qhov tsawg nco nws ua. Ib qho iconic guitar riff yuav tsum yooj yim kom nws nco tau.
Keeb kwm ntawm riffs
Lub guitar riff tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau pob zeb suab paj nruag - qhov tseeb, nws yog los ntawm cov suab paj nruag classic.
Hauv suab paj nruag, ib qho ostinato (los ntawm Italian: tawv ncauj, piv lus Askiv: 'obstinate') yog ib qho motif los yog kab lus uas pheej rov hais dua hauv tib lub suab paj nruag, feem ntau ntawm tib lub suab.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub ostinato-raws li daim yuav yog Ravel's Boléro. Lub tswv yim rov hais dua tej zaum yuav yog ib qho qauv sib dhos, ib feem ntawm lub suab, lossis ib qho suab paj nruag tiav hauv nws tus kheej.
Ob leeg ostinatos thiab ostinati tau txais cov ntaub ntawv lus Askiv ntau tshaj plaws, qhov kawg xav txog lo lus Italian etymology.
Kev hais lus nruj me ntsis, ostinati yuav tsum muaj qhov rov ua dua, tab sis hauv kev siv ntau, lo lus npog rov ua dua nrog kev hloov pauv thiab kev loj hlob, xws li kev hloov pauv ntawm kab ostinato kom haum rau kev hloov pauv kev sib haum xeeb lossis cov yuam sij.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj duab xis suab paj nruag, Claudia Gorbman txhais ib qho ostinato raws li ib tug rov ua suab paj nruag los yog suab paj nruag daim duab uas propels scenes uas tsis muaj dynamic visual action.
Ostinato plays ib feem tseem ceeb hauv suab paj nruag improvised, pob zeb, thiab jazz, uas feem ntau hu ua riff lossis vamp.
Ib “favorite cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv jazz niaj hnub no, "ostinati feem ntau siv rau hauv modal thiab Latin jazz, suab paj nruag African, suav nrog Gnawa suab paj nruag, thiab boogie-woogie.
Blues thiab jazz kuj cuam tshuam rau guitar riffs. Txawm li cas los xij, cov riffs tsis nco qab zoo li cov pa luam yeeb ntawm Dej iconic riff.
Yuav ua li cas siv riffs hauv koj qhov kev ua si
Kawm guitar riffs yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhim kho kev ua si guitar thiab suab paj nruag. Ntau cov classic riffs yog raws li cov ntawv yooj yim uas feem ntau cov neeg tuaj yeem kawm ua si.
Rau cov uas tab tom nrhiav kev kawm guitar riffs, Nirvana's "Los raws li koj yog" yog ib zaj nkauj pib zoo. Lub riff yog raws li peb daim ntawv qhia ua ntu zus uas yooj yim kawm thiab ua si.
Riffs feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ob peb daim ntawv yooj yim lossis chords, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua si hauv txhua qhov kev txiav txim. Qhov no ua rau lawv yooj yim kawm thiab cim.
Cov riffs tuaj yeem ua si maj mam thaum xub thawj kom tau txais cov hang ntawm lawv thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom nrawm dua li koj nyiam nrog cov ntawv sau.
Riffs tuaj yeem ua si hauv ntau txoj hauv kev.
Qhov ntau tshaj plaws yog tsuas yog rov ua cov riff ntau dua, xws li ntawm nws tus kheej lossis ua ib feem ntawm qhov loj dua. Qhov no yog hu ua 'rhythm' lossis 'lead' guitar riff.
Lwm txoj hauv kev nrov siv riffs yog sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv me ntsis txhua zaus nws ua si. Qhov no muab lub riff ntau 'singing' zoo thiab tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyiam mloog ntau dua.
Koj tuaj yeem ua si riffs siv cov txuj ci sib txawv, xws li xibtes muting lossis tremolo xaiv. Qhov no ntxiv cov kev ntxhib los mos sib txawv rau lub suab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub riff sawv tawm ntau dua.
Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem ua si riffs hauv ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub caj dab guitar. Qhov no muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau koj los tsim cov suab paj nruag nthuav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub suab nrov ntau dua.
Piv txwv li, nws muaj peev xwm ua si guitar riffs zoo li Seven Nation Army los ntawm White Stripes hauv ntau txoj haujlwm.
Feem ntau ntawm cov riff yog ua si nrog tus ntiv tes thib 1 ntawm txoj hlua thib 5. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua si ntau dua ib txoj kev.
Lub riff pib ntawm txoj hlua E qis hauv 7th fret. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua si hauv 5th fret (D hlua), 4th fret (G hlua), lossis txawm tias 2nd fret (B hlua).
Txhua txoj haujlwm muab lub suab sib txawv, yog li nws tsim nyog sim ua kom pom qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws.
Kuj xyuas kom paub Kuv cov lus qhia ua tiav ntawm kev xaiv hybrid hauv hlau, pob zeb & blues (xws li video nrog riffs)
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitar riffs txhua lub sijhawm
Muaj qee qhov riffs legendary uas tau dhau los ua cim hauv ntiaj teb ntawm guitar. Nov yog qee qhov zoo nkauj guitar riffs hauv keeb kwm suab paj nruag:
'Smoke on the Water' los ntawm Deep Purple
Qhov qhib riffs ntawm zaj nkauj no yog iconic. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov riffs pom tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm thiab tau them los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam suav tsis txheeb.
Txawm hais tias lub riff yog qhov yooj yim heev, nws muaj lub suab nrov nrov thiab ua ke nrog lub suab pib-nres los tsim ib qho kev nco txog riff.
Nws tau sau los ntawm Richie Blackmore thiab yog plaub-ntawv sau raws li Beethoven's 5th Symphony.
'Smells like Teen Spirit' by Nirvana
Qhov no yog lwm qhov tam sim no paub tau riff uas txhais ib tiam. Nws yooj yim tab sis siv tau thiab muaj lub zog loj.
Qhov riff no yog tsim los ntawm 4 lub zog chords thiab kaw rau hauv tus yuam sij F me.
Curt Kobain tau sau tseg Fm-B♭m–A♭–D♭ chord kev nce qib nrog lub suab zoo nkauj siv lub Boss DS-1 distortion pedal.
'Johnny B Goode' los ntawm Chuck Berry
Qhov no yog ib tug funky riff uas yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug guitar solo. Nws yog raws li 12-bar blues kev nce qib thiab siv cov nplai pentatonic yooj yim.
Nws yog blues guitarist lub staple guitar riff thiab tau npog los ntawm ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam xyoo dhau los.
Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Chuck Berry yog los ntawm ntau tus neeg suav tias yog ib tus kws ntaus kis las zoo tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm
'Kuv Tsis Tau Tsis Txaus Siab' los ntawm Rolling Stones
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov guitar riffs txhua lub sijhawm. Nws tau sau los ntawm Keith Richards thiab muaj suab paj nruag zoo nkauj.
Thaj, Richards tuaj nrog riff nyob rau hauv nws pw tsaug zog thiab kaw nws tag kis sawv ntxov. Tus so ntawm pab pawg tau zoo siab heev uas lawv txiav txim siab siv nws ntawm lawv cov album.
Lub intro riff pib nrog 2nd fret ntawm A-txoj hlua thiab tom qab ntawd siv lub hauv paus ntawv (E) ntawm qis E-txoj hlua.
Lub sijhawm ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv hauv qhov no guitar riff thiab ua rau nws nthuav.
'Sweet Child o' Mine' los ntawm Guns N' Roses
Tsis muaj daim ntawv teev npe zoo tshaj plaws guitar riffs ua tiav yam tsis muaj lub npe nrov Guns N' Roses ntaus.
Kev kho yog Eb Ab Db Gb Bb Eb, thiab cov riff yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 12-bar kev nyuaj siab nyuaj.
Lub guitar riff tau sau los ntawm Slash thiab tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm nws tus hluas nkauj, Erin Everly. Thaj, nws tau hu nws "Sweet Child O' Mine" raws li lub sij hawm ntawm kev hlub.
'Enter Sandman' los ntawm Metallica
Qhov no yog ib qho classic hlau riff uas tau ua si los ntawm guitarists thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws tau sau los ntawm Kirk Hammett thiab yog ua raws li peb lub suab nkauj yooj yim.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub riff tau nthuav dav ntxiv los ntawm kev sib ntxiv ntawm xibtes muting thiab harmonics.
'Purple Haze' los ntawm Jimi Hendrix
Tsis muaj daim ntawv teev npe zoo tshaj plaws guitar riffs yuav ua tiav yam tsis muaj qhov zoo Jimi Hendrix, uas paub zoo rau nws qhov kev ua si zoo nkauj riff guitar.
Qhov riff no yog ua raws li tus qauv peb daim ntawv yooj yim, tab sis Hendrix kev siv cov lus tawm tswv yim thiab kev cuam tshuam ua rau nws lub suab tshwj xeeb.
'Summer Nights' los ntawm Van Halen
Eddie Van Halen plays qhov zoo tshaj plaws riff nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov nkauj pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim riff zoo li lwm tus ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no, tab sis nws tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov cim riffs ntawm txhua lub sijhawm.
Lub riff yog raws li me me pentatonic nplai thiab siv ntau Legato thiab swb.
FAQ
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm riff thiab chord?
Ib tug guitar riff yog ib kab lus los yog suab paj nruag uas ua si ntawm lub guitar. Nws feem ntau yog ib kab ntawm cov ntawv sau rov qab ntau zaus.
Nws kuj tuaj yeem xa mus rau kev sib haum xeeb uas ua si ib txhij.
Ib qho kev nce qib chord tsis yog feem ntau suav tias yog riff vim nws hais txog cov kab ke ntawm lub zog chords.
Guitar chords feem ntau yog ob lossis ntau sau ntawv ua si ua ke. Cov ntawv no tuaj yeem ua si hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, xws li strumming lossis xaiv.
Qhov txawv ntawm ib tug riff thiab ib tug solo yog dab tsi?
Ib tug guitar solo yog ib feem ntawm ib zaj nkauj uas ib qho cuab yeej plays nws tus kheej. Ib qho riff feem ntau ua si nrog cov qhab nia thiab rov ua dua thoob plaws hauv zaj nkauj.
Ib tug guitar solo tuaj yeem ua raws li riff, tab sis nws feem ntau yog improvised thiab muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua li riff.
Ib qho riff feem ntau yog luv dua li solo thiab feem ntau yog siv los ua ib qho kev qhia lossis lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj nkauj.
Cov kab hauv qab yog qhov riff feem ntau rov ua dua thiab nco tau.
Dab tsi yog Forbidden riff?
Ib Forbidden riff yog ib qho riff uas tau tsim los ntawm tus ntaus guitar uas tau raug txwv tsis pub ua si hauv khw muag khoom suab paj nruag.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog hais tias lub riff yog zoo heev uas nws yog xam tau tias yog txoj kev overplayed.
Lo lus no yog hais txog kev nco txog riffs uas tib neeg mob tsis hnov lus vim lawv tau ua si ntau dhau lawm.
Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov Forbidden nrov riffs suav nrog 'Smoke on the Water,' 'Sweet Child o' Mine', thiab 'Kuv Tsis Tau Tsis Txaus Siab'.
Cov nkauj no tsis muaj kev txwv nws tsuas yog tias ntau lub khw muag khoom suab paj nruag tsis kam ua cov npe nrov guitar riffs lawm txij li lawv tau raug ntaus ntau dua.
kawg xav
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tsis nco qab ib tug zoo guitar riff. Cov kab lus no feem ntau luv luv thiab nco, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua ib zaj nkauj tam sim ntawd paub
Muaj ntau lub cim guitar riffs uas tau ua si los ntawm qee tus neeg ntaus guitar zoo tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav los txhim kho koj qhov kev ua si guitar, kawm qee yam ntawm cov riffs nto moo no yog qhov chaw zoo pib.
Ua si riffs tuaj yeem pab koj txhim kho koj cov txuj ci guitar thiab cov txuj ci. Nws kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia koj cov txuj ci rau lwm tus.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
