Reverberation, nyob rau hauv psychoacoustics thiab acoustics, yog qhov persistence ntawm lub suab tom qab lub suab tsim. Lub reverberation, los yog reverb, yog tsim thaum lub suab los yog teeb liab yog cuam tshuam ua rau ntau qhov kev xav los tsim thiab tom qab ntawd lwj vim lub suab tau nqus los ntawm cov khoom ntawm qhov chaw - uas tuaj yeem suav nrog rooj tog thiab tib neeg, thiab huab cua. Qhov no yog qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub suab tso tseg tab sis qhov kev xav mus txuas ntxiv, txo qis hauv amplitude, kom txog thaum lawv ncav cuag xoom amplitude. Reverberation yog zaus nyob ntawm. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov lwj, los yog lub sij hawm reverberation, tau txais kev txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm reverberation tshwj xeeb kom ua tiav qhov kev ua tau zoo rau lawv cov kev xav tau. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau ib tug txawv echo uas yog ib tug yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 50 mus rau 100 ms tom qab lub suab pib, reverberation yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm reflections uas tuaj txog nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li 50ms. Thaum lub sij hawm dhau mus, lub amplitude ntawm lub reflections yog txo kom txog thaum nws txo mus rau xoom. Reverberation tsis txwv rau qhov chaw sab hauv tsev vim nws muaj nyob hauv hav zoov thiab lwm qhov chaw sab nraum zoov uas muaj kev xav txog.
Reverb yog qhov tshwj xeeb nyhuv uas ua rau koj lub suab lossis ntsuas suab zoo li nws nyob hauv chav loj. Nws tau siv los ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag los ua kom lub suab zoo dua qub thiab nws kuj tseem siv tau los ntawm cov kws ntaus guitar ntxiv rau lub suab "ntub" rau lawv cov guitar solos.
Yog li, cia saib seb nws yog dab tsi thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj nyob rau hauv koj cov cuab yeej.
Reverb yog dab tsi?
Reverb, luv luv rau reverberation, yog qhov persistence ntawm lub suab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tom qab lub suab thawj yog tsim. Nws yog lub suab uas tau hnov tom qab lub suab pib tawm thiab thaws tawm ntawm qhov chaw hauv ib puag ncig. Reverb yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov chaw acoustic, thiab nws yog qhov ua rau chav suab zoo li chav.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Reverb Ua Haujlwm
Reverb tshwm sim thaum lub suab nthwv dej tawm thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw hauv ib qho chaw, nyob ib puag ncig peb. Lub suab nthwv dej tawm ntawm phab ntsa, hauv pem teb, thiab qab nthab, thiab lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev xav ua rau lub suab nrov thiab nrov. Reverb feem ntau tshwm sim sai, nrog lub suab pib thiab lub reverberation sib xyaw ua ke los tsim lub suab ntuj thiab sib haum xeeb.
Hom ntawm Reverb
Muaj ob hom reverbs: ntuj thiab dag. Ntuj reverb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev qhov chaw, xws li concert halls, churches, los yog intimate ua yeeb yam chaw. Artificial reverb yog siv hluav taws xob los simulate lub suab ntawm lub cev qhov chaw.
Yog vim li cas Musicians yuav tsum paub txog Reverb
Reverb yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog rau cov kws ntaus nkauj, cov tsim khoom, thiab cov kws tsim khoom. Nws ntxiv cua thiab kua nplaum rau ib qho kev sib tov, tuav txhua yam ua ke. Nws tso cai rau cov twj paj nruag thiab suab kom ci thiab ntxiv qhov sov so thiab kev ntxhib los mos rau kev kaw. To taub yuav ua li cas reverb ua hauj lwm thiab yuav ua li cas siv nws yuav ua tau txawv ntawm ib tug zoo kaw thiab ib tug zoo kaw.
Feem ntau yuam kev thiab Pitfalls
Nov yog qee qhov ua yuam kev thiab qhov tsis zoo uas yuav tsum zam thaum siv reverb:
- Siv ntau reverb, ua kom suab nrov "ntub" thiab av nkos
- Tsis xyuam xim rau cov tswj reverb, ua rau lub suab tsis zoo los yog tsis kaj siab
- Siv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm hom reverb rau lub twj paj nruag los yog lub suab, uas ua rau ib tug disjointed mix
- Tsis txhob tshem tawm ntau dhau reverberation nyob rau hauv post-editing, ua rau ib tug ntxhov thiab tsis meej mix
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Reverb
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev siv reverb zoo:
- Mloog lub ntuj reverb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw koj kaw nyob rau hauv thiab sim replicate nws nyob rau hauv tom qab tsim
- Siv reverb thauj tus neeg mloog mus rau ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb lossis lub siab xav
- Sim nrog ntau hom reverbs, xws li phaj, chav, lossis caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom pom lub suab zoo meej rau koj qhov sib xyaw
- Siv reverb nkaus xwb ntawm ib qho synth los yog kab los tsim ib lub suab smoother thiab ntws
- Sim classic reverb aesthetics, xws li Lexicon 480L lossis EMT 140, ntxiv rau vintage xav rau koj qhov sib xyaw
Early Reverb Effects
Cov teebmeem tshwm sim thaum ntxov tshwm sim thaum lub suab tsis cuam tshuam tawm ntawm qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw thiab maj mam lwj dhau milliseconds. Lub suab tsim los ntawm qhov kev xav no yog hu ua suab reverberated. Cov teebmeem reverb ntxov tshaj plaws yog qhov yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txuas cov hlau loj loj rau qhov chaw resonant, xws li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis phaj, uas yuav vibrate thaum sib cuag nrog lub suab tsis. Lub microphones tau muab tso rau ze ntawm cov clips no yuav khaws cov kev vibrations, uas ua rau cov mosaic nyuaj ntawm kev co uas tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm qhov chaw acoustic.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Thaum Ntxov Reverb Effects Ua Haujlwm
Cov teebmeem ntawm reverb thaum ntxov tau siv tus qauv feature pom nyob rau hauv guitar amps: ib tug transducer, uas yog ib tug coiled pickup uas tsim ib tug vibration thaum lub teeb liab xa los ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev vibration yog xa los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis hlau phaj, uas ua rau lub suab nthwv dej thaws ncig thiab tsim kom muaj suab nrov. Qhov ntev ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis phaj txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm cov nyhuv reverb.
Reverb Parameters
Qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw simulated los ntawm cov nyhuv reverb yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau xav txog. Qhov chaw loj dua yuav muaj lub sijhawm rov qab ntev dua, thaum qhov chaw me me yuav muaj lub sijhawm luv dua. Lub damping parameter tswj sai npaum li cas lub reverb decays, los yog ploj mus. Tus nqi damping ntau dua yuav ua rau muaj kev lwj sai dua, thaum tus nqi qis dua yuav ua rau muaj kev lwj ntev dua.
Zaus thiab EQ
Reverb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau zaus sib txawv, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog cov lus teb zaus ntawm cov nyhuv reverb. Qee cov reverb processors muaj peev xwm kho qhov zaus teb, lossis EQ, ntawm cov nyhuv reverb. Qhov no yuav pab tau rau shaping lub suab ntawm lub reverb kom haum lub mix.
Mix thiab Volume
Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke tswj qhov sib npaug ntawm lub suab qhuav, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab lub suab ntub, reverberant suab. Tus nqi sib xyaw ntau dua yuav ua rau muaj kev hnov lus ntau dua, thaum tus nqi qis dua yuav ua rau hnov reverb tsawg dua. Lub ntim ntawm cov nyhuv reverb kuj tuaj yeem hloov kho ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm qhov sib xyaw ua ke.
Lub Sijhawm lwj thiab ua ntej ncua sijhawm
Lub sij hawm decay parameter tswj sai npaum li cas lub reverb pib ploj mus tom qab lub suab teeb liab nres ua rau nws. Lub sij hawm lwj ntev dua yuav ua rau tus Tsov tus tw ntev dua, thaum lub sij hawm luv luv yuav ua rau tus Tsov tus tw luv. Lub pre-delay parameter tswj nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas rau cov nyhuv reverb pib tom qab lub suab teeb liab ua rau nws.
Stereo thiab Mono
Reverb tuaj yeem siv rau hauv lub tso suab lossis mono. Stereo reverb tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov tob, thaum mono reverb tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev tsim lub suab tsom ntau dua. Qee qhov reverb units kuj muaj peev xwm kho cov duab tso suab ntawm cov nyhuv reverb.
Chav Hom thiab Reflections
Cov chav sib txawv yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv. Piv txwv li, ib chav nrog cov phab ntsa tawv yuav zoo li yuav muaj qhov ci ntsa iab, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua, thaum chav tsev nrog cov phab ntsa softer yuav zoo li muaj qhov sov dua, ntau dua diffuse reverb. Tus naj npawb thiab hom kev xav hauv chav yuav cuam tshuam rau lub suab reverb.
Simulated vs. Qhov tiag
Qee cov reverb processors yog tsim los kom raug replicate classic reverb suab, thaum lwm tus muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thiab muaj tswv yim reverb xaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog qhov xav tau thaum xaiv ib chav reverb. Simulated reverb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau kev ntxiv qhov kev nkag siab me me ntawm qhov chaw rau kev sib xyaw, thaum muaj tswv yim zoo dua tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov ua tau zoo thiab pom tau zoo.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, ntau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov nyhuv reverb muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau shaping lub suab ntawm kev sib xyaw. Los ntawm kev nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kev txwv no thiab kev sim nrog cov chaw sib txawv, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav ntau yam ntawm cov teebmeem reverb, los ntawm kev huv thiab hloov maj mam mus rau qhov muaj zog thiab ceev.
Lub luag haujlwm dab tsi Reverb Ua Si hauv Kev Tsim Kho Suab Nkauj?
Reverb yog ib qho txiaj ntsig uas tshwm sim thaum lub suab nthwv dej tawm ntawm qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw thiab lub suab reverberated mus txog tus neeg mloog lub pob ntseg maj mam, tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov tob. Hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag, reverb yog siv los simulate acoustical thiab mechanical txoj kev uas tsim cov reverb ntuj nyob rau hauv lub cev qhov chaw.
Reverb Methods hauv Music Productions
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntxiv reverb rau ib txoj hauv kev hauv suab paj nruag, suav nrog:
- Xa ib txoj kev mus rau lub tsheb npav reverb lossis siv lub reverb plugin ntawm ib qho ntxig
- Siv software reverbs uas muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua li kho vajtse
- Siv hybrid txoj kev, xws li iZotope's Nectar, uas siv ob qho tib si algorithmic thiab convolution ua.
- Siv lub tso suab los yog mono reverbs, phaj, los yog nrog reverbs, thiab lwm hom reverb suab
Reverb hauv Music Production: Siv thiab cuam tshuam
Reverb yog siv hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag los ntxiv qhov tob, txav mus los, thiab kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw mus rau ib txoj kab. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ib tus neeg lem lossis tag nrho cov kev sib xyaw. Qee yam uas cuam tshuam rau hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag suav nrog:
- Kev tsom xam ntawm qhov chaw, xws li Sydney Opera House, thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ntxiv cov chaw mus rau txoj kev siv plugins xws li Altiverb lossis HOFA
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm raw, unprocessed lem thiab lem uas dheev muaj ib tug txaws ntawm reverb ntxiv rau lawv
- Lub suab tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom siv nruas, uas feem ntau ploj yam tsis siv lub reverb
- Txoj kev taug kev yuav tsum tau suab, raws li reverb feem ntau yog ntxiv rau lem kom lawv suab ntau tiag tiag thiab tsawg tiaj tus.
- Txoj kev taug kev sib xyaw, raws li reverb tuaj yeem siv los tsim kev txav thiab qhov chaw hauv kev sib xyaw
- Qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm txoj kev khiav, raws li reverb tuaj yeem siv los tsim kom muaj lub suab nrov nrov uas tiv thaiv kev khiav ntawm lub suab nrov lossis txiav tawm.
Hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag, venerable hom xws li Lexicon thiab Sonnox Oxford paub txog lawv cov zoo reverb plugins uas siv IR sampling thiab ua. Txawm li cas los xij, cov plugins no tuaj yeem hnyav ntawm CPU load, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum simulating qhov chaw loj. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg tsim khoom siv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse thiab software reverbs kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.
Ntau yam ntawm Reverb Effects
Artificial reverb yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab software. Nws yog hom reverb feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag. Cov nram qab no yog cov hom ntawm cov reverb:
- Phaj Reverb: Lub phaj reverb yog tsim los ntawm kev siv ib daim ntawv loj ntawm cov hlau los yog yas uas raug tshem tawm hauv ib lub thav duab. Lub phaj yog teem rau hauv cov lus tsa suab los ntawm tus tsav tsheb, thiab cov kev vibrations yog khaws los ntawm kev sib cuag microphones. Cov teeb liab tso zis yog tom qab ntawd xa mus rau qhov sib xyaw console lossis audio interface.
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Reverb: Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav reverb yog tsim los ntawm kev siv lub transducer los co ib txheej ntawm springs mounted hauv ib lub thawv hlau. Cov kev vibrations yog khaws los ntawm ib qho kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab xa mus rau qhov sib xyaw console lossis audio interface.
- Digital Reverb: Digital reverb yog tsim los siv software algorithms uas simulate lub suab ntawm ntau hom reverb. Lub Strymon BigSky thiab lwm chav nyob simulate ntau cov kab qeeb qeeb thiab muab lub tswv yim ntawm bouncing tawm phab ntsa thiab nto.
Ntuj Reverb
Ntuj reverb yog tsim los ntawm lub cev ib puag ncig uas lub suab kaw los yog ua si. Cov nram qab no yog hom natural reverb:
- Room Reverb: Chav reverb yog tsim los ntawm lub suab uas xav txog ntawm phab ntsa, pem teb, thiab qab nthab ntawm chav tsev. Qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm chav tsev cuam tshuam lub suab ntawm reverb.
- Hall Reverb: Hall reverb zoo ib yam li chav reverb tab sis yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw loj dua, xws li lub tsev hais plaub lossis lub tsev teev ntuj.
- Chav Dej Reverb: Chav dej reverb yog tsim los ntawm lub suab uas cuam tshuam tawm ntawm cov tawv tawv hauv chav dej. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv lo-fi kaw los ntxiv cov cim tshwj xeeb rau lub suab.
Electromechanical Reverb
Electromechanical reverb yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob. Cov nram qab no yog hom electromechanical reverb:
- Phaj Reverb: Thawj phaj reverb yog tsim los ntawm Elektromesstechnik (EMT), lub tuam txhab German. EMT 140 tseem suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws phaj reverbs puas tau tsim.
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Reverb: Thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav reverb yog tsim los ntawm Laurens Hammond, tus tsim ntawm Hammond lub cev. Nws lub tuam txhab, Hammond Organ Company, tau tso cai patent rau lub tshuab reverb hauv 1939.
- Daim kab xev Reverb: Daim kab xev reverb yog pioneered los ntawm English engineer Hugh Padgham, uas siv nws rau Phil Collins 'hloov zaj nkauj "Nyob rau hauv Huab Cua Tonight." Daim kab xev reverb yog tsim los ntawm kev kaw lub suab rau hauv lub tshuab kaw lus thiab tom qab ntawd ua si rov qab los ntawm lub suab nrov hauv chav reverberant.
Creative Reverb
Creative reverb yog siv los ntxiv cov teebmeem zoo nkauj rau ib zaj nkauj. Cov hauv qab no yog cov hom kev muaj tswv yim reverb:
- Dub Reverb: Dub reverb yog ib hom reverb siv nyob rau hauv reggae suab paj nruag. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv ncua sij hawm mus rau qhov qub teeb liab thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws rov qab rau hauv lub reverb unit.
- Surf Reverb: Surf reverb yog ib hom reverb siv hauv nthwv suab paj nruag. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev siv luv luv, ci reverb nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus siab.
- Reverse Reverb: Rov qab reverb yog tsim los ntawm thim rov qab lub suab teeb liab thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv reverb. Thaum lub teeb liab thim rov qab, lub reverb los ua ntej lub suab qub.
- Gated Reverb: Gated reverb yog tsim los ntawm kev siv lub rooj vag suab nrov los txiav tawm tus Tsov tus tw reverb. Qhov no tsim ib qho luv luv, punchy reverb uas feem ntau siv hauv cov suab paj nruag pop.
- Chamber Reverb: Chamber reverb yog tsim los ntawm kev kaw lub suab hauv qhov chaw lub cev thiab tom qab ntawd rov tsim qhov chaw hauv lub studio siv cov hais lus thiab microphones.
- Dre Reverb: Dre reverb yog ib hom reverb siv los ntawm Dr. Dre ntawm nws cov kaw. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev siv kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm phaj thiab chav reverb nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus tsawg zaus.
- Sony zaj duab xis Reverb: Sony zaj duab xis reverb yog ib hom reverb siv nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis teev. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev siv lub ntsej muag loj, muaj kev cuam tshuam los tsim lub ntuj reverb.
Siv Reverb: Cov txheej txheem thiab cov teebmeem
Reverb yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog uas tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov tob, qhov ntev, thiab kev txaus siab rau koj cov nkauj tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv nws kom tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj av nkos ntawm koj qhov sib xyaw. Nov yog qee qhov kev txiav txim siab thaum qhia txog reverb:
- Pib nrog qhov tsim nyog reverb loj rau lub suab koj kho. Ib chav me me yog qhov zoo rau lub suab, thaum qhov loj dua yog qhov zoo dua rau cov nruas lossis guitars.
- Xav txog qhov sib npaug ntawm koj qhov sib tov. Nco ntsoov tias ntxiv reverb tuaj yeem ua rau qee cov ntsiab lus zaum ntxiv rov qab rau hauv qhov sib tov.
- Siv reverb txhob txwm los tsim ib qho kev vibe lossis nyhuv. Tsis txhob nplawm nws rau txhua yam.
- Xaiv qhov zoo ntawm reverb rau lub suab koj tab tom kho. Lub phaj reverb yog qhov zoo rau kev ntxiv cov khoom siv, lub suab tsis muaj dej, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav reverb tuaj yeem muab qhov tseeb dua, vintage xav.
Cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb ntawm Reverb
Reverb tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb:
- Ethereal: Lub sijhawm ntev, kev txhawb nqa nrog lub sijhawm tawg siab tuaj yeem tsim lub suab nrov, npau suav.
- Ceev: Ib qho luv luv, snappy reverb tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj me rau lub suab yam tsis ua kom nws lub suab ntxuav.
- Fog: Lub suab nrov heev tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj huab cua tsis zoo.
- Iconic: Qee lub suab reverb, zoo li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav reverb pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub guitar amp, tau dhau los ua cim hauv lawv tus kheej txoj cai.
Tau Creative nrog Reverb
Reverb tuaj yeem yog lub cuab yeej zoo rau kev muaj tswv yim nrog koj lub suab:
- Siv ib qho rov qab reverb los tsim kom muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev dhia dej ntawm lub guitar.
- Muab ib tug reverb rau ncua sij hawm los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb, evolving suab.
- Siv lub reverb pedal los kho cov suab ntawm yoov thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam.
Nco ntsoov, xaiv txoj cai reverb thiab siv nws kom tsim nyog yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev siv reverberation rau lub suab. Nrog rau cov tswv yim thiab cov teebmeem no, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev sib xyaw ua kom nthuav dav thiab muaj zog.
Dab tsi distinguishes 'echo' los ntawm 'reverb'?
Echo thiab reverb yog ob lub suab cuam tshuam uas feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog ib leeg. Lawv zoo ib yam li lawv ob leeg koom nrog kev xav ntawm lub suab nthwv dej, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm qhov lawv tsim cov kev xav. Paub qhov txawv ntawm ob yuav pab tau koj siv lawv zoo dua nyob rau hauv koj lub productions.
Echo yog dab tsi?
Ib qho ncha yog ib qho, sib txawv ntawm lub suab. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub suab nthwv dej tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj thiab rov qab mus rau tus mloog tom qab ncua sijhawm luv luv. Lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm lub suab qub thiab ncha yog hu ua lub sijhawm ncha lossis ncua sij hawm. Lub sijhawm ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov xav tau.
Reverb yog dab tsi?
Reverb, luv luv rau reverberation, yog ib qho txuas ntxiv ntawm ntau lub suab nrov uas sib xyaw ua ke los tsim lub suab ntev dua, nyuaj dua. Reverb yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub suab nthwv dej tawm ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab cov khoom hauv qhov chaw, tsim kom muaj lub vev xaib nyuaj ntawm ib tus neeg xav txog uas sib xyaw ua ke los tsim lub suab nplua nuj.
Qhov txawv ntawm ncha thiab reverb
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ncha thiab reverb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm lub suab qub thiab lub suab rov qab. Echoes yog luv luv thiab sib txawv, thaum reverb ntev dua thiab txuas ntxiv. Nov yog qee qhov sib txawv kom nco ntsoov:
- Echoes yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kev xav, thaum reverb yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov kev xav.
- Echoes feem ntau nrov dua li reverb, nyob ntawm qhov nrov ntawm lub suab qub.
- Echoes muaj suab nrov tsawg dua li reverb, vim lawv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kev xav tsis zoo li lub vev xaib nyuaj ntawm kev xav.
- Echoes tuaj yeem tsim tawm siv cov teebmeem qeeb, thaum reverb yuav tsum muaj cov nyhuv reverb.
Yuav ua li cas siv ncha thiab reverb nyob rau hauv koj lub productions
Ob leeg ncha thiab reverb tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov tob thiab qhov ntev rau koj cov khoom tsim tawm, tab sis lawv tau siv zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev siv txhua qhov teebmeem:
- Siv ncha los ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb rau cov lus tshwj xeeb lossis kab lus hauv cov suab nrov.
- Siv reverb los tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov tob hauv kev sib xyaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov twj paj nruag xws li nruas thiab guitars.
- Sim nrog lub sij hawm ncua sij hawm sib txawv los tsim cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb.
- Kho lub sij hawm lwj thiab ntub / qhuav sib xyaw ntawm koj cov nyhuv reverb kom zoo-tune lub suab.
- Siv noisetools.september tshem tawm cov suab nrov tsis xav tau los ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv kaw ua ntej ntxiv cov teebmeem xws li ncha thiab reverb.
Delay vs Reverb: Nkag siab qhov txawv
Ncua sijhawm yog lub suab nrov uas ua rau lub suab rov qab tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Nws yog feem ntau hu ua echo effect. Lub sijhawm ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem hloov kho, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm ncha tuaj yeem teeb tsa. Tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov cuam tshuam qeeb yog txhais los ntawm kev tawm tswv yim thiab nce pob qhov rooj. Qhov siab dua tus nqi tawm tswv yim, ntau cov echoes raug tsim. Qhov qis dua tus nqi nce, qhov qis dua qhov ntim ntawm cov echoes.
Delay vs Reverb: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
Thaum ob qho tib si ncua thiab reverb tsim echoing cuam tshuam, muaj qee qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb los xav txog thaum sim xaiv cov nyhuv twg los siv:
- Kev ncua ua lub suab rov qab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, thaum reverb ua rau cov reverberations thiab reflections uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb.
- Kev ncua yog qhov cuam tshuam sai, thaum reverb yog qeeb qeeb.
- Kev ncua feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov nyhuv echoing, thaum reverb yog siv los tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb lossis ib puag ncig.
- Kev ncua feem ntau yog siv los ntxiv qhov tob thiab tuab rau ib txoj kab, thaum reverb yog siv los tsim thiab tswj lub suab tag nrho ntawm kev khiav.
- Kev ncua tuaj yeem tsim tau siv lub pedal lossis plugin, thaum reverb tuaj yeem siv tau siv lub plugin lossis los ntawm kev kaw hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb.
- Thaum ntxiv cov nyhuv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov kev xav tsis zoo uas koj xav tsim. Kev ncua tuaj yeem ntxiv cov nyhuv echoing tshwj xeeb, thaum reverb tuaj yeem muab cov khoom zoo meej rau kev ua raws li kev paub zoo.
Vim li cas thiaj nkag siab qhov txawv yog pab tau rau cov neeg tsim khoom
Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ncua thiab reverb yog pab tau rau cov neeg tsim khoom vim nws tso cai rau lawv xaiv qhov zoo rau cov suab tshwj xeeb uas lawv tab tom sim tsim. Qee qhov laj thawj ntxiv vim li cas thiaj nkag siab qhov sib txawv no pab tau suav nrog:
- Nws pab cov neeg tsim khoom cais ob qhov teebmeem thaum sim ua kom tiav lub suab tshwj xeeb.
- Nws muab kev nkag siab zoo ntawm txhua qhov txiaj ntsig ua haujlwm li cas thiab cov txiaj ntsig twg tuaj yeem xav tau.
- Nws tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom rov tsim cov suab nrov hauv txoj hauv kev zoo dua.
- Nws pab cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov xim tshwj xeeb rau ib txoj kab, nyob ntawm seb lawv tau xaiv rau.
- Nws tso cai rau kev yooj yim hauv engineering thiab mastering, vim tias ob qho tib si tuaj yeem siv los ntxiv qhov ntom ntom thiab xim rau kev khiav.
Hauv kev xaus, ob qho tib si ncua thiab reverb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lub suab tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav zoo li zoo sib xws, kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qhov cuam tshuam tuaj yeem pab cov neeg tsim khoom xaiv cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub suab tshwj xeeb uas lawv tab tom sim tsim. Ntxiv ob qho txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo rau kev khiav, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev xav tsis zoo uas koj xav tsim thiab xaiv cov nyhuv uas haum rau lub hom phiaj ntawd.
xaus
Yog li ntawd koj muaj nws, txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov teebmeem reverb. Reverb ntxiv cov huab cua thiab qhov tob rau koj qhov sib xyaw thiab tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub suab nrov dua qub.
Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo rau kev ua kom koj lub suab sib xyaw ntau dua polished thiab kev tshaj lij. Yog li tsis txhob ntshai siv nws!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
