Nylon hlua yog ib hom ntawm cov hlua siv nyob rau hauv stringed instruments xws li cov guitars thiab basses. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ua ke ntawm nylon thiab hlau, muab lawv ib tug cim suab thiab hnov uas txawv ntawm cov hlua hlau tsoos. Cov ntsuas sib txawv thiab qhov nro ntawm cov hlua nylon tuaj yeem tsim ntau lub suab nrov, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau ntau hom thiab hom.
Cia peb tshawb nrhiav kom ntxaws ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm nylon hlua:
Txhais ntawm Nylon Strings
Nylon hlua yog ib hom guitar hlua uas, thaum sib txawv ntawm lawv cov hlau-txoj hlua counterparts, muaj nyob rau hauv qee yam guitars thiab resonator guitars. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv classical, pej xeem, fingerstyle thiab flamenco-style kev ua si, nylon hlua muab cov suab sib txawv uas ntau tsoos hlau guitar hlua tsis tuaj yeem.
Cov hlua nylon feem ntau muaj peb ntu - cov hlua tseem ceeb (feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tungsten lossis lwm yam hlau), qhwv hlau thiab txheej txheej. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb yog qhov txhab puag ncig nrog hlau los ntawm lub tshuab los tsim "pob kawg" rau txoj hlua khi rau tus choj thiab kho cov khoom siv ntawm cov cuab yeej acoustic. Lub qhwv hlau yog tom qab ntawd qhov txhab nyob ib ncig ntawm cov tub ntxhais no ntau zaus, tsim qhov tseeb ua si ntawm txoj hlua guitar. Thaum kawg, muaj txheej txheej - feem ntau muaj cov yas los yog lub plab - uas yog nias nruj nreem thiab knitted rau hauv lub qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov txhab ua ntej muab tso rau hauv qhov ntsuas lub suab. Cov txheej txheej no txhim kho lub suab hloov ntawm tus choj thiab tus neeg saib xyuas thiab muab kev sib txuas yooj yim dua thaum ua si suab paj nruag vim nws qhov yooj yim piv rau cov hlua hlau.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlua nylon muab lawv cov yam ntxwv sib txawv dua li lawv cov hlua hlau sib txuas; tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub suab softer nrog tsawg overtones ua rau cov neeg pluag sustained zoo raws li txwv tsis pub tso zis piv rau cov uas tsis yog-coated steel guitar hlua; tab sis conversely kuj muaj ntau mellowness thaum xaiv chords los yog melodic kab muab kev sib cais meej dua li ib txwm sib npaug steel-txoj hlua tones. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua si siv nylon feem ntau yuav ntsib qaug zog tsawg dua ntawm lawv txhais tes tom qab kev ua si ntau vim qhov kev siv zog tsawg dua yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv txhua daim ntawv thaum piv nrog cov qauv kev ua si uas siv roundwound lossis flatwound steels uas muab cov ntsiab lus nruj dua nrog cov ntiv tes txav. Thaum kawg, cov tonal zoo kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab ua kom lub zog chords tsis tshua muaj suab nrov vim muaj kev cuam tshuam me me tau hnov los ntawm dissonant chord duab feem ntau siv los ntawm cov pob zeb players thaum tseem tso cai rau koj nkag mus tau zoo dua qub intricate classical inflections xws li slurs vim nws softer xav kov taw tes teb. ntawm NW nyuam qhuav audibly muted sau ntawv tsim smoother txav thoob fingerboard accompaniment qauv xav nyob rau hauv flamenco suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsim nruam luv scale qauv harmonic riffs cia tus kheej fret board txhais cov kab ntawm improvisation txawm tsis yog tag nrho cov mus ob peb vas yuav haum nyob rau hauv no theem ntawm kev siv zog tsim los ntawm soloists yog li lwm yam tswv yim. yuav tsum tau thov rau kev txhawb nqa keeb kwm yav dhau los ntxiv qhov tob ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog tag nrho ua cov nylon ntau yam yog cov cuab yeej siv tau ntau yam kev xaiv thaum koom nrog cov neeg mloog los ntawm ntau hom kev pom zoo uas paub sab nraud cov hom ntawv tshawb xyuas yav dhau los tau piav qhia ua ntej tham ntawm no ua rau nws tsis nco qab ntau.analogue pab pawg tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav ib zaug ntxiv sai sai rau koj tus kheej yog tias xav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm koj tus kheej qhov kev xav tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov zoo ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tom qab lwm lub sijhawm xav tau muaj zog tonals sib txawv kab mus rau implied teeb tsa cov hnab tshos tob tshaj qhov kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm interludes xav tau vim li cas nrhiav tau tshiab tam sim no dhau li cas. hnov puas tau ua ntej xav tau kev txiav txim siab tam sim no ua tshwj xeeb npaj surprise sai sai nkag mus rau pob ntseg tseem tuaj tom qab hnub no nrhiav louder break frontiers wide acclaimed lasting effect full cycles last gleams tam sim no deb deb tos ntev lawm.
Nylon Strings vs Steel Strings
Rau cov guitarists uas tab tom nrhiav rau lub suab sib txawv, muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov hlua los xav txog: nylon thiab steel. Cov hlua nylon yog hom hlua siv ntau tshaj plaws siv rau classical guitars, thiab lawv lub suab feem ntau piav raws li mellow thiab sov. Cov hlua hlau muaj ntau dua ntawm acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitars, thiab lawv muaj brighter thiab crisper suab.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nylon thiab steel hlua, thiab txhua hom hlua muaj dab tsi:
- Nylon hlua - feem ntau hom hlua siv rau classical guitars, nrog lub suab mellow thiab sov.
- Cov hlua hlau - ntau dua ntawm acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitars, nrog lub suab ci dua thiab crisper.
Kev sib piv ntawm Tone thiab Suab
Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hlua nylon thiab cov hlua hlau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv. Nylon hlua yog ua los ntawm cov yas hloov tau los yog nylon fibers thaum cov hlua steel yog ua los ntawm ib tug qhwv ib ncig ntawm ib tug hlau core. Txhua yam khoom tsim ib lub suab sib txawv thiab lub suab thaum ntaus nrog koj xaiv.
Nylon-stringed guitars ua kom sov, mellow tones uas muaj qhov muag muag thiab ib puag ncig tonal cim. Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg tab tom nrhiav rau tag nrho cov softer, nplua nuj suab tshaj li qhov uas tuaj yeem muab los ntawm steel-stringed acoustics. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsis muaj qhov projection zoo ib yam li cov hlua hlau, lawv ua rau nws lub suab nrov thiab kev ua si zoo.
steel hlua guitars muaj kev tawm tsam ntau dua, ntim ntau dua, thiab ntev dua li lawv cov nylon counterparts. Lawv kuj muab cov suab nrov zoo dua piv rau cov tsoos classical guitar nrog nws cov suab qis mellow. Cov qauv hlau-cov hlua zoo li yuav muaj qhov projection zoo dua rau cov uas npaj rau kev ua neej nyob. Raws li koj tuaj yeem xav tias yuav nrov dua yuav ntxiv resonance uas tuaj yeem txhim kho ntxiv thaum ua si cov nkauj tsis muaj suab xws li acoustic blues lossis folk music sab nraum zoov nrog ntuj reverb los ntawm thaj chaw nyob ze xws li roob lossis canyons.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov kev sib piv no tseem yog txheeb ze vim muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua yam khoom uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub suab thiab kev ua si txawm tias tsis muaj qhov tseeb "zoo dua" lossis "zoo tshaj." Thaum kawg nws yog nyob ntawm tus neeg ua si qhov kev nyiam uas hom hlua haum rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws thaum ua si tej hom suab paj nruag los yog tsuas yog ua si nyob rau hauv dav dav!
Kev Ua Si txawv
Thaum nws los txog rau cov hlua, muaj ntau yam sib txawv los xaiv. Cov hlua hlau yog qhov kev xaiv ntau tshaj plaws rau cov cuab yeej xws li guitars, banjos, thiab mandolins. Lawv tsim lub suab ci uas muaj ntau yam txaus siv rau txhua yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nylon hlua tau siv rau kev ua si suab paj nruag classical rau ntau pua xyoo thiab muab lub suab nrov, tab sis tsis muaj ntau yam zoo li cov hlua hlau.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev ua si style, txhua yam khoom ntawm txoj hlua muaj nws tus kheej zoo uas tuaj yeem tsim ntau hom suab. Cov hlua hlau zoo li muab lub suab ci dua uas zoo haum rau pob zeb lossis pop hom thaum cov hlua nylon tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua rau ntawm softer classical suab nrog ntau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm nuance thiab sib txawv degrees ntawm dynamics tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag tsim nyob rau hauv hom stringed instruments.
Tsis muaj qhov yog lossis tsis yog lus teb thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv hom hlua rau koj lub cuab yeej, raws li txhua tus neeg ua si yuav muaj nws tus kheej nyiam rau hom twg zoo tshaj plaws nrog lawv cov kev ua si thiab tus neeg saj hauv suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los xij thaum txiav txim siab seb koj puas tab tom nrhiav cov suab ib txwm (xws li classical) lossis ntau cov suab nrov tam sim no los ntawm ntau yam xws li rock thiab pop nws tsim nyog paub koj tus kheej ntxiv nrog rau ob qho tib si cov ntaub ntawv yog li koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab paub.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Txoj Cai Nylon Strings
Los ntawm qhov pib classical guitarist mus rau qhov siab tshaj virtuoso, kev xaiv ntawm cov hlua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub suab thiab kev ua si. Thaum nws los txog nylon hlua, muaj ob peb yam sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau muab coj los xav. Thawj yog tus nro ntawm cov hlua vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub suab tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cov khoom siv ntawm cov hlua tseem yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab.
Cia peb saib ntau hom nylon hlua thiab sib tham txog yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo rau koj cov kev xav tau:
Gauge thiab Tension
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv txoj cai ntawm cov hlua nylon rau koj lub guitar, muaj ntau yam los xav txog. Cov ntsuas thiab nro ntawm ib txoj hlua yuav cuam tshuam li cas qhov ntsuas tau hnov thiab suab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam li cas rau lub suab ntawm koj lub guitar thaum xaiv.
Gauge hais txog qhov txoj kab uas hla/thickness ntawm txhua txoj hlua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teeb. A lighter gauge hlua yuav yooj yim dua ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, tso cai rau koj ua si nrog yooj yim dua, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj qhov projection thaum piv nrog cov ntsuas tuab. Thicker hlua yuav muab cov tones puv thiab intonation zoo dua, tab sis lawv xav tau ntau tus ntiv tes thiab lub zog ua si. Nyob ntawm koj cov style thiab nyiam, koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus kheej nyiam ib lossis lwm qhov - tsis yog ob qho tib si!
Kev nruj yog tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj lub zog npaum li cas los ntawm txhua txoj hlua kom nws tsim suab kom zoo. Feem ntau hais lus, siab dua cov hlua yog lub suab nrov dua / ci ntsa iab tshaj qhov qis qis dua thaum tseem muab qhov zoo intonation raug thiab sib npaug tonal. Cov hlua tsis tshua muaj zog tuaj yeem xav tias 'slack' uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nyuaj rau kev ua si ntiv tes ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm; Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav nyiam los ntawm qee tus players uas nyiam mellower tones nrog ntau dua qhov projection rau kev ua si solo lossis tshaj-tsav tones ntawm lub amplifier.
Kev nkag siab txog ob qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no thaum xaiv txoj cai ntawm cov hlua nylon yuav pab koj txiav txim siab seb hom twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov kev ua si thiab kev xav tau.
Cov khoom siv hlua
Thaum xaiv ib txheej ntawm nylon hlua rau koj cov classical lossis acoustic guitar, cov khoom siv hlua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xav. Cov khoom sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim cov suab sib txawv, thiab xaiv cov hlua zoo - cov uas coj tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv koj qhov kev ua si thiab hom twj paj nruag - Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais lub suab koj tab tom nrhiav.
Cov hlua nylon yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, suav nrog nylon (hom feem ntau), nrog rau cov hlau alloys xws li hlau, titanium, tungsten thiab tooj liab. Txhua yam khoom muaj nws tus kheej lub suab yam ntxwv thiab cov txiaj ntsig, ua rau lawv haum rau ntau hom suab paj nruag guitar.
Nylon hlua feem ntau tsim suab nrov uas txaus siab rau ntau tus players pob ntseg. Feem ntau lawv muab ntau dua li lawv cov hlau alloy counterparts vim lawv txoj kab uas hla loj dua cores. Lawv kuj zoo li yuav yooj yim dua ntawm cov ntiv tes vim lawv qhov kev ntxhib los mos zoo dua piv nrog cov hlau alloys uas feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau abrasive ntau dhau thaum ua si nrawm thiab cov kab lus nyuaj nrog cov ntiv tes nyuaj.
Nrov hom ntawm nylon hlua teeb muaj xws li D'Addario Pro-Arte Nylon Classical Strings thiab Aquila New Nylgut Acoustic Guitar Strings. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua tus guitars teb txawv nyob ntawm seb hom hlua siv; Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag los sim nrog cov hlua sib txawv ua ntej yuav nyob ntawm ib hom lossis hom.
Tu thiab Saib Xyuas
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov hlua nylon yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom lawv nyob tau ntev. Cov hlua nylon muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntau dua li lwm cov hlua, yog li kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Hauv seem no, peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj cov hlua thiab yuav ua li cas tswj lawv. Peb yuav hais txog cov ntsiab lus xws li:
- Txoj hlua lubrication
- Ntxuav
- Txoj hlua nro
- Thiab ntau yam ntxiv.
Ntxuav thiab Khaws Cia
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom koj cov hlua nylon huv si thiab khaws cia kom zoo thiaj li ua kom lub neej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj cov cuab yeej. Txhawm rau ntxuav koj cov hlua, siv a xab npum me me thiab dej sov los yog guitar polish. Thaum ntxuav lub fretboard thiab txiv ntseej, siv cov roj fretboard los yog txhuam hniav nrog xab npum me me mus rau hauv cov grooves ntawm fretboard.
Thaum koj tsis ua si, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum khaws koj cov cuab yeej kom zoo thiab ua tib zoo rau hauv rooj plaub lossis lub hnab. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov hlua ntawm plua plav thiab av, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm yam corrosives xws li cov av noo theem uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub neej luv. Nws yuav pab tau so koj cov cuab yeej nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav tom qab siv txhua zaus ib yam nkaus. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm kev tsim cov hlua thiab pab kom lawv tsis txhob muaj cov khib nyiab uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm.
Nrog kev tu txhua hnub, tu thiab khaws cia, koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau tias koj cov hlua nylon guitar yuav npaj rau koj thaum twg koj xav ua suab paj nruag!
Txoj hlua Hloov
Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias koj lub cuab yeej ua suab zoo tshaj plaws, hloov cov hlua ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov hlua nylon hnav dhau lub sijhawm thiab tej zaum yuav pib suab npub lossis tinny. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev ua si tuaj yeem ua rau hnav ib txoj hlua sai dua li lwm tus. Txhawm rau qhia yog tias nws yog lub sijhawm los hloov koj cov hlua, sim plucking txhua tus thiab mloog qhov tsis sib xws hauv lawv cov pitches. Yog tias ib qho ntawm lawv zoo li tsis muaj suab nrov ces nws yog lub sijhawm rau cov tshiab!
Thaum hloov koj cov hlua nylon, pib los ntawm kev tshem tus choj ntawm lub cev guitar thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov qub. Nco ntsoov koj txuag lawv yog tias koj xav tau ib qho khoom seem! Thaum muab cov tshiab, tune txhua txoj hlua maj mam thaum koj txuas nws; qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tias qhov nro tsis tsim sai heev lossis tsis sib npaug ntawm cov hlua thaum lawv nruj. Siv lub ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas kom raug ntxiv lossis siv lub khw suab paj nruag hauv zos rau kev pab kws tshaj lij yog tias xav tau.
Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov ua si maj mam thaum tau siv rau cov hlua tshiab - lawv tuaj yeem siv ob peb lub lis piam kom daws tau tag nrho lawv lub suab zoo thiab nro. Raws li ib txwm muaj, ceev faj nrog hloov txhua qhov ntawm koj lub cuab yeej; Yog tias koj xav tias tsis txaus siab lossis tsis paub tseeb ces tej zaum xav txog kev coj nws mus rau lub zos luthier es tsis txhob!
xaus
Thaum xaus, nylon hlua muaj ntau yam zoo rau guitarists. Lawv muaj ib mellow thiab sov suab uas yog ob qho tib si qab ntxiag thiab nyiam ua si. Lawv kuj yooj yim dua ntawm koj cov ntiv tes thiab yuav tsis ua rau mob ntau npaum li cov hlua hlau, uas ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau cov pib tshiab. Lawv kuj pab tsim kom muaj suab nrov dua, muaj zog dua tag nrho, uas pab koj kom sawv tawm ntawm cov neeg coob coob.
Nrog lawv cim suab, nylon hlua yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau txhua tus guitarist.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Nylon Strings
Muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau kev siv nylon hlua, nrog rau lawv lub neej ntev thiab kev nplij siab. Cov hlua nylon muaj lub neej ntev dua li lwm hom hlua, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau hloov tsawg dua thiab yuav txuag koj nyiaj hauv lub sijhawm ntev. Lawv kuj zoo li ua rau cov ntiv tes thiab txhais tes maj mam, yog li lawv zoo meej rau cov neeg uas muaj mob lossis tsis xis nyob thaum ua si nrog hlau lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij li cov hlua nylon muaj tsawg zog ntau dua li lwm yam ntaub ntawv, lawv yooj yim rau kev ua si tag nrho - zoo meej rau cov pib tshiab thiab cov neeg ua si paub txog tib yam.
Lub suab uas nylon hlua tsim yog txawv thiab txawv nyob ntawm seb hom suab paj nruag thiab qib kev txawj ntawm tus neeg siv. Classical guitarists feem ntau nyiam a mellower tone nrog ntau sustain tshaj lub suab crisper tsim los ntawm steel-txoj hlua. Nylon-txoj hlua suab tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm sov thiab woody kom ci thiab tam sim no nyob ntawm seb koj nyuaj npaum li cas rau lawv. Jazz musicians siv semi-hollows los yog hollow-lub cev guitars tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlub txoj kev uas tsuas yog nylon hlua ntxiv tob thiab complexity rau lawv lub suab. Cov neeg hu nkauj kuj nyiam siv cov hlua nylon vim tias nws ua rau muaj kev hloov maj mam hauv lawv cov suab nrov uas cov hlua hlau tsis tuaj yeem sib xws.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
