Microtonality yog ib lo lus uas feem ntau siv los piav txog cov suab paj nruag tsim los siv cov ntu me dua li cov kab lus sab hnub poob.
Nws sim rhuav tshem ntawm cov qauv suab paj nruag, tsom mus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, yog li tsim ntau qhov sib txawv thiab nthuav qhia cov suab paj nruag.
Microtonal suab paj nruag tau pom muaj kev muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los vim cov kws sau nkauj tau tshawb nrhiav cov kev qhia tshiab los ntawm lawv cov suab paj nruag.
Nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob xws li EDM, tab sis nws kuj pom nws txoj hauv kev rau hauv pop, jazz thiab classical style ntawm lwm tus.
Microtonality nthuav dav ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov suab siv hauv kev sib xyaw, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov suab nrov nkaus xwb uas tuaj yeem hnov los ntawm kev siv microtones.
Ntxiv rau nws cov kev siv tswv yim zoo, cov suab paj nruag microtonal tseem ua haujlwm rau lub hom phiaj kev tshuaj ntsuam - ua rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag los kawm lossis txheeb xyuas cov kab ke txawv txawv thiab cov nplais nrog qhov tseeb ntau dua li tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog 'ib txwm' sib npaug sib npaug (siv semitones).
Qhov no tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam ze dua ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntawv sau.
Kev txhais ntawm Microtonality
Microtonality yog ib lo lus siv nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav suab paj nruag los piav txog cov suab paj nruag nrog lub sijhawm tsawg dua ib lub suab. Nws yog cov ntsiab lus siv rau lub sijhawm me dua li ib nrab kauj ruam ntawm Western suab paj nruag. Microtonality tsis txwv rau Western suab paj nruag thiab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm ntau haiv neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Cia peb tshawb nrhiav seb lub tswv yim no txhais li cas hauv kev tshawb xav suab paj nruag thiab kev sau ntawv.
Microtone yog dab tsi?
Lub microtone yog ib chav tsev ntawm kev ntsuas siv hauv suab paj nruag los piav txog lub suab lossis lub suab uas poob ntawm lub suab ntawm Western ib txwm 12-tone tuning. Feem ntau hu ua "microtonal," lub koom haum no tau siv dav hauv cov suab paj nruag classical thiab ntiaj teb thiab tab tom loj hlob hauv kev muaj koob npe ntawm cov kws sau nkauj thiab cov neeg mloog ib yam nkaus.
Microtones muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov duab txawv txawv thiab tsis xav txog kev sib haum xeeb sib txawv hauv ib lub suab tonal. Thaum ib txwm 12-tone tuning faib cov octave rau hauv kaum ob semitones, microtonality siv lub sijhawm zoo dua li cov suab paj nruag classic, xws li quartertones, feem peb ntawm cov suab nrov, thiab cov kev faib me me hu ua "ultrapolyphonic" intervals. Cov chav me me no feem ntau tuaj yeem muab lub suab tshwj xeeb uas yuav nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv thaum mloog los ntawm tib neeg pob ntseg lossis uas tuaj yeem tsim cov suab paj nruag tshiab ua ke uas tsis tau tshawb pom ua ntej.
Kev siv microtones tso cai rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg mloog sib cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv suab paj nruag nyob rau theem pib, feem ntau tso cai rau lawv hnov cov nuances uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem hnov ua ntej. Cov kev sib cuam tshuam tsis zoo no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo, tsim cov suab tshwj xeeb uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tau nrog cov twj paj nruag xws li pianos lossis guitars, lossis nrhiav pom lub ntiaj teb tshiab ntawm kev siv zog thiab kev qhia los ntawm kev mloog.
Yuav ua li cas microtonality txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsoos?
Microtonality yog cov txheej txheem suab paj nruag uas tso cai rau sau ntawv muab faib ua cov chav me me dua li cov ntu uas siv hauv cov suab paj nruag Western, uas yog raws li ib nrab thiab tag nrho cov kauj ruam. Nws siv sijhawm luv dua li cov tonality classical, subdividing octave rau ntau li 250 lossis ntau dua tones. Tsis yog kev cia siab rau qhov loj thiab me me uas pom hauv cov suab paj nruag ib txwm muaj, cov suab paj nruag microtonal tsim nws cov nplai siv cov kev faib me me.
Microtonal suab paj nruag feem ntau tsim kev tsis sib haum xeeb (qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm ob lossis ntau lub suab) uas tsom ntsoov rau txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau txais nrog cov nplais ib txwm muaj. Hauv kev sib raug zoo ib txwm muaj, pawg ntawm cov ntawv tshaj plaub feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob vim lawv qhov kev sib tsoo thiab tsis ruaj khov. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov dissonances tsim los ntawm microtonal kev sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem ua suab nrov zoo nyob ntawm seb lawv siv li cas. Qhov kev sib txawv no tuaj yeem muab qhov kev ntxhib los mos, qhov tob thiab qhov nyuaj rau ib daim suab paj nruag uas tso cai rau kev qhia muaj tswv yim thiab tshawb nrhiav los ntawm kev sib txawv suab sib txuas.
Hauv microtonal suab paj nruag kuj tseem muaj sijhawm rau qee tus kws sau nkauj los koom nrog lawv cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev coj noj coj ua los ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas tsis yog sab hnub poob xws li North Indian ragas lossis African nplai qhov twg lub quarter tones lossis txawm tias muaj kev faib ua haujlwm zoo dua. Cov kws ntaus nkauj Microtonal tau txais qee cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no thaum ua rau lawv niaj hnub los ntawm kev sib txuas nrog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov suab paj nruag Western, ua rau lub sijhawm tshiab ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav suab paj nruag!
Keeb kwm ntawm Microtonality
Microtonality muaj keeb kwm ntev, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ncab rov qab mus rau cov suab paj nruag thaum ntxov thiab kab lis kev cai. Microtonal composers, xws li Harry Patch thiab Alois Hába, tau sau cov suab paj nruag microtonal txij thaum xyoo pua 20th, thiab cov twj paj nruag microtonal tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev dua. Thaum microtonality feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev coj ua thoob ntiaj teb. Hauv seem no, peb yuav tshawb txog keeb kwm ntawm microtonality.
Ancient thiab thaum ntxov suab paj nruag
Microtonality - kev siv lub sijhawm tsawg dua ib nrab kauj ruam - muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nplua nuj. Ancient Greek suab paj nruag theorist Pythagoras nrhiav pom qhov sib npaug ntawm cov suab paj nruag rau cov lej sib piv, paving txoj kev rau cov suab paj nruag theorists xws li Eratosthenes, Aristoxenus thiab Ptolemy los tsim lawv txoj kev xav ntawm suab paj nruag. Kev taw qhia ntawm cov twj paj nruag keyboard nyob rau xyoo pua 17th tau tsim muaj peev xwm tshiab rau kev tshawb nrhiav microtonal, ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev sim nrog cov piv txwv tshaj li cov tsoos tempered tunings.
Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, kev nkag siab tau mus txog uas suav nrog microtonal rhiab heev. Kev txhim kho xws li kev sib piv ntawm kev ncig hauv Fabkis (d'Indy thiab Debussy) tau pom cov kev sim ntxiv hauv microtonal muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov tshuab tuning. Nyob rau hauv Russia Arnold Schönberg tau tshawb nrhiav lub quarter-tone scales thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers tshawb nrhiav dawb harmonics nyob rau hauv Alexander Scriabin lub hwj chim. Qhov no tau ua raws li hauv tebchaws Yelemes los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Alois Hába uas tau tsim nws cov kab ke raws li lub quarter tones tab sis tseem ua raws li cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, Partch tau tsim nws tus kheej nkaus xwb intonation tuning system uas tseem nrov niaj hnub no ntawm qee tus neeg nyiam (piv txwv li Richard Coulter).
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th pom ib tug zoo upsurge nyob rau hauv microtonal muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv ntau yam xws li classical, jazz, niaj hnub avant-garde thiab minimalism. Terry Riley yog ib tus neeg txhawb nqa thaum ntxov ntawm minimalism thiab La Monte Young siv cov lus txuas ntxiv nrog rau kev sib haum xeeb tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv los tsim cov suab paj nruag uas nkag mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib siv tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis sine wave generators thiab drones. Cov cuab yeej thaum ntxov xws li quartetto d'accordi tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov hom phiaj no nrog cov kev pabcuam los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom tsis ncaj ncees lossis kev cai tsim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm sim qee yam tshiab. Tsis ntev los no cov khoos phis tawj tau tso cai rau kev nkag mus rau microtonal kev sim ntau dua nrog cov tswj hwm tshiab tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no thaum cov software pob ua rau cov neeg sau tau yooj yim dua tshawb nrhiav qhov muaj peev xwm tsis kawg muaj nyob rau hauv microtonality sim suab paj nruag tsim ua ntej ua yeeb yam yuav tau tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej vim yog cov lej loj. koom nrog lossis kev txwv lub cev txwv qhov lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau suab paj nruag ntawm ib lub sijhawm.
Lub xyoo pua 20th microtonal suab paj nruag
Thaum lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub tau pib sim nrog kev sib txuas ntawm microtonal, siv lawv los rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv tonal ib txwm thiab tawm tsam peb lub pob ntseg. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb rau hauv tuning systems thiab tshawb xyuas lub quarter-tone, thib tsib-tone thiab lwm yam microtonal harmonies, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-20th caug xyoo peb pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm pioneers nyob rau hauv microtonality xws li Charles Ives, Charles Seeger thiab George Crumb.
Charles Seeger yog ib tug kws kho suab paj nruag uas tau sib tw rau kev sib xyaw ua ke - ib qho system uas tag nrho kaum ob daim ntawv raug kho kom sib npaug thiab muaj qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Seeger kuj tau hais tias lub sijhawm zoo li thib tsib yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 3rds lossis 7ths es tsis txhob ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb los ntawm octave lossis plaub zoo meej.
Nyob rau xyoo 1950, tus kws sau nkauj Fabkis txoj suab paj nruag Abraham Moles tau tsim qhov nws hu ua 'ultraphonics' lossis 'chromatophony', qhov twg 24-note nplai tau muab faib ua ob pawg ntawm kaum ob daim ntawv hauv ib qho octave es tsis yog ib qho chromatic scale. Qhov no tso cai rau ib txhij dissonances xws li tritones lossis augmented plaub uas tuaj yeem hnov ntawm cov nkauj zoo li Pierre Boulez's Third Piano Sonata lossis Roger Reynolds 'Four Fantasies (1966).
Tsis ntev los no, lwm tus kws sau nkauj xws li Julian Anderson kuj tau tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov ntoo tshiab ua tau los ntawm kev sau ntawv microtonal. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub classical suab paj nruag microtones yog siv los tsim nro thiab ambivalence los ntawm kev hloov maj mam tab sis zoo nkauj suab dissonances uas tsuas yog hais txog evade peb tib neeg lub peev xwm hnov lus.
Piv txwv ntawm Microtonal Music
Microtonality yog ib hom suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm ntawm kev sau ntawv muab faib ua me me increments tshaj nyob rau hauv ib txwm tuning systems xws li kaum ob lub suab sib npaug temperament. Qhov no tso cai rau tsim cov suab paj nruag txawv txawv thiab nthuav. Piv txwv ntawm microtonal suab paj nruag nthuav tawm ntau yam, los ntawm classical mus rau kev sim thiab dhau mus. Cia peb tshawb txog ob peb ntawm lawv.
Harry Patch
Harry Patch yog ib tug ntawm cov paub zoo tshaj plaws pioneers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm microtonal suab paj nruag. American composer, theorist thiab instrument builder Patch tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau rau kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hom ntawv.
Patch tau paub txog kev tsim lossis txhawb nqa tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov cuab yeej microtonal suav nrog Adapted Violin, adapted viola, Chromelodeon (1973), Harmonic Canon I, Huab Chamber Bowls, Marimba Eroica, thiab Pob Zeb Diamond Marimba– thiab lwm yam. Nws hu nws tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm cov twj paj nruag 'corporeal' instruments - uas yog hais tias nws tsim lawv nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb sonic thiaj li coj tawm cov suab tshwj xeeb uas nws xav qhia hauv nws lub suab paj nruag.
Lub repertoire los ntawm Patch suav nrog ob peb txoj haujlwm hais lus - Lub Bewitched (1948-9), Oedipus (1954) thiab Thiab Hnub Xya Hnub Petals poob hauv Petaluma (1959). Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no Patch sib xyaw xwb intonation tuning system uas tau tsim los ntawm Partech nrog percussive ua si yeej thiab nthuav tswv yim zoo li cov lus hais. Nws cov style yog tshwj xeeb raws li nws amalgamates melodic passages nrog rau avant-garde cov tswv yim nrog suab paj nruag ntiaj teb tshaj li Western Europe lub tonal ciam teb.
Patch qhov kev koom tes tseem ceeb ntawm microtonality tseem tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam niaj hnub no vim nws tau muab cov kws sau nkauj los tshawb txog cov kev sib tw tshaj li cov uas siv nyob rau hauv cov pa Western tonalities. Nws tsim ib yam dab tsi tiag tiag nrog nws cov kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam kev sib txuas ntawm lwm cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai thoob plaws ntiaj teb - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg Nyij Pooj thiab Askiv cov suab paj nruag - los ntawm nws cov neeg ua haujlwm uas suav nrog kev ntaus nruas ntawm cov tais hlau lossis ntoo thiab hu nkauj rau hauv lub raj mis lossis vases. Harry Patch yog ib qho piv txwv txawv tshaj plaw ntawm tus kws sau nkauj uas tau sim nrog kev txaus siab rau kev tsim suab paj nruag microtonal!
Lou Harrison
Lou Harrison yog tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas uas tau sau ntau hauv cov suab paj nruag microtonal, feem ntau hu ua "American master of microtones". Nws tshawb xyuas ntau lub tshuab tuning, suav nrog nws tus kheej qhov system intonation xwb.
Nws daim "La Koro Sutro" yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag microtonal, siv qhov ntsuas tsis yog tus qauv tsim los ntawm 11 sau ntawv ib octave. Cov qauv ntawm cov khoom no yog ua raws li Suav Opera thiab suav nrog kev siv cov suab tsis zoo xws li hu nkauj lub tais thiab cov cuab yeej Asian.
Lwm cov khoom los ntawm Harrison uas ua piv txwv nws txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv microtonality suav nrog "Ib Pawg rau Kev Thaj Yeeb," "Grand Duo," thiab "Four Strict Songs Rambling." Nws txawm delved rau hauv jazz dawb, xws li nws 1968 daim "Future Music los ntawm Maine." Raws li nrog rau qee yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm ua ntej, daim ntawv no tsuas yog siv lub tshuab ua suab nrov rau nws cov pitches. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub suab ncua sij hawm yog raws li lub npe hu ua ib tug harmonic series system - ib tug ntau xwb intonation txheej txheem rau tsim kev sib haum xeeb.
Harrison's microtonal tej hauj lwm qhia tau hais tias zoo nkauj complexity thiab ua raws li cov qauv rau cov neeg uas tab tom nrhiav rau nthuav txoj kev nthuav cov tsoos tonality nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej compositions.
Ben Johnston
American composer Ben Johnston yog suav hais tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws composers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm microtonal suab paj nruag. Nws tej hauj lwm muaj xws li Variations rau orchestra, String Quartets 3-5, nws magnum opus Sonata rau Microtonal Piano thiab ob peb lwm yam tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom no, nws feem ntau siv lwm txoj kev tuning tshuab los yog microtones, uas tso cai rau nws mus tshawb nrhiav ntxiv harmonic possibilities uas tsis muaj peev xwm nrog ib txwm kaum ob lub suab sib npaug temperament.
Johnston tau tsim qhov hu ua qhov txuas ntxiv tsuas yog intonation, nyob rau hauv uas txhua lub sijhawm yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub suab sib txawv hauv qhov ntau ntawm ob lub octave. Nws tau sau cov ntawv hla txhua hom suab paj nruag - los ntawm opera mus rau chamber suab paj nruag thiab ua haujlwm hauv computer. Nws cov pioneering tej hauj lwm teeb lub scene rau lub hnub nyoog tshiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm microtonal suab paj nruag. Nws tau txais kev lees paub tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov kws tshaj lij, yeej nws tus kheej ntau yam khoom plig thoob plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm ua tiav.
Yuav Siv Microtonality li cas hauv Suab paj nruag
Siv microtonality hauv suab paj nruag tuaj yeem qhib tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshiab tsim los tsim cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb, nthuav. Microtonality tso cai rau kev siv cov ntu ntu thiab chords uas tsis muaj nyob hauv cov suab paj nruag Western, tso cai rau kev tshawb nrhiav suab paj nruag thiab kev sim. Kab lus no yuav mus dhau qhov microtonality yog dab tsi, nws siv li cas hauv suab paj nruag, thiab yuav ua li cas muab nws tso rau hauv koj tus kheej cov ntawv sau.
Xaiv lub kaw lus kaw
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem siv microtonality hauv suab paj nruag, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub kaw lus. Muaj ntau lub tshuab tuning tawm muaj thiab txhua tus tsim nyog rau ntau hom suab paj nruag. Common tuning systems muaj xws li:
-Just Intonation: Tsuas yog intonation yog ib txoj hauv kev los kho cov ntawv sau rau lub sijhawm ntshiab uas suab zoo nkauj heev thiab ntuj. Nws yog ua raws li kev ua lej zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv cov ntu ntshiab (xws li tag nrho cov tones, thib tsib, thiab lwm yam). Nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv classical thiab ethnomusicology suab paj nruag.
-Equal Temperament: Sib npaug temperament faib lub octave rau hauv kaum ob lub sij hawm sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ib lub suab zoo ib yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yuam sij. Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau siv niaj hnub no los ntawm Western suab paj nruag raws li nws qiv nws tus kheej zoo rau cov suab paj nruag uas hloov pauv ntau zaus lossis txav ntawm qhov sib txawv tonalities.
-Meantone Temperament: Meantone temperament faib cov octave rau tsib qhov tsis sib npaug txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias tsuas yog intonation rau lub sijhawm tseem ceeb - ua qee cov ntawv lossis ntsuas ntau tus lej ntau dua li lwm tus - thiab tej zaum yuav muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov kws ntaus nkauj tshwj xeeb hauv Renaissance suab paj nruag, Baroque suab paj nruag, lossis qee qhov. cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag.
-Harmonic Temperament: Cov txheej txheem no txawv ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib npaug los ntawm kev qhia me ntsis kev hloov pauv txhawm rau tsim kom muaj suab nrov dua, zoo dua qub uas tsis ua rau cov neeg mloog qaug zog rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws yog feem ntau siv rau improvisational jazz thiab ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag hom nrog rau cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrog cev tau sau thaum lub sijhawm baroque.
Kev nkag siab txog qhov system twg zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau yuav pab koj txiav txim siab paub thaum tsim koj daim microtonal thiab tseem yuav teeb pom qee qhov kev xaiv uas koj muaj thaum sau koj cov ntawv.
Xaiv qhov ntsuas microtonal
Kev siv microtonality hauv suab paj nruag pib nrog kev xaiv cov cuab yeej. Ntau yam twj paj nruag, xws li pianos thiab guitars, yog tsim los rau kev sib npaug-tempered tuning - lub kaw lus uas tsim cov ntu ntu uas siv tus yuam sij octave ntawm 2: 1. Nyob rau hauv no tuning system, tag nrho cov ntawv muab faib ua 12 sib npaug sib npaug, hu ua semitones.
Ib qho cuab yeej tsim los rau kev sib npaug-tempered tuning yog txwv rau kev ua si hauv lub suab nrov nrog tsuas yog 12 qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho octave. Txhawm rau tsim cov xim tonal ntau meej ntawm cov 12 pitches, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tsim los rau microtonality. Cov cuab yeej no muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua 12 lub suab sib txawv ib octave siv ntau txoj kev sib txawv - qee cov cuab yeej microtonal suav nrog cov cuab yeej tsis muaj zog xws li hluav taws xob guitar, bowed strings zoo li violin thiab viola, woodwinds thiab qee cov keyboards (xws li flexatones).
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov twj paj nruag yuav yog nyob ntawm koj qhov kev nyiam thiab lub suab nyiam - qee tus kws ntaus nkauj nyiam ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej qub qub lossis pej xeem thaum lwm tus sim nrog kev sib koom tes hauv hluav taws xob lossis pom cov khoom xws li cov kav dej lossis lub raj mis. Thaum koj tau xaiv koj lub cuab yeej nws yog lub sijhawm los tshawb txog lub ntiaj teb ntawm microtonality!
Xyaum microtonal improvisation
Thaum pib ua haujlwm nrog microtones, kev xyaum ua microtonal improvisation tuaj yeem yog qhov pib zoo. Raws li kev xyaum ua improvisation, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom taug qab qhov koj tab tom ua si thiab txheeb xyuas koj qhov kev nce qib.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm microtonal improvisation, sim ua kom paub txog koj cov cuab yeej muaj peev xwm thiab txhim kho txoj hauv kev ua si uas qhia txog koj tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag thiab kev sib sau. Koj yuav tsum tau sau tseg ntawm cov qauv lossis cov qauv uas tshwm sim thaum improvising. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo li ua haujlwm zoo thaum lub sijhawm improvised, vim tias cov yam ntxwv lossis cov duab no tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv koj cov ntawv sau tom qab.
Improvisation yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse hauv kev siv microtones vim tias txhua yam teeb meem kev lag luam uas koj tuaj yeem hla hauv cov txheej txheem improvisational tuaj yeem hais tom qab thaum lub sij hawm sib xyaw. Kev npaj ua ntej ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov hom phiaj muaj tswv yim ua rau koj muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua rau thaum twg ib yam dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm zoo li tau npaj tseg! Microtonal improvisations tseem tuaj yeem muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog hauv kev ua suab paj nruag - xav txog kev tshawb nrhiav cov suab paj nruag uas tsis yog sab hnub poob tob tob hauv ntau qhov kev coj ua microtonal xws li cov uas pom hauv Bedouin pab pawg los ntawm North Africa, ntawm ntau lwm tus!
xaus
Hauv kev xaus, microtonality yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Daim ntawv no muaj xws li kev tswj cov suab nrov muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho octave thiaj li tsim kom muaj cov suab nrov tshiab thiab lub siab xav. Txawm hais tias microtonality tau nyob ib puag ncig rau ntau pua xyoo nws tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam dua ob peb xyoos dhau los. Nws tsis tau tso cai rau kev tsim suab paj nruag ntau dua tab sis kuj tau tso cai rau qee tus kws sau nkauj los qhia cov tswv yim uas yuav ua tsis tau ua ntej. Ib yam li txhua hom suab paj nruag, kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev paub los ntawm tus kws kos duab yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov suab paj nruag microtonal ncav cuag nws lub peev xwm.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
