Marshall yog ib tug ntawm cov iconic tshaj plaws amp cov khoom lag luam hauv ntiaj teb, paub txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig siab amps siv los ntawm qee lub npe loj tshaj plaws hauv pob zeb thiab hlau. Lawv cov amplifiers kuj nrhiav tau los ntawm guitarists hauv txhua hom. Yog li ntawd nws pib qhov twg?
Marshall Amplification yog ib lub tuam txhab British nrog guitar amplifiers ntawm cov feem ntau lees paub nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, paub txog lawv "crunch," xeeb los ntawm Jim Marshall tom qab guitarists xws li Pete Townshend yws tias muaj cov suab paj nruag guitar tsis muaj ntim. Lawv kuj tsim cov hais lus khoom, thiab, tau txais Natal Drums, nruas, thiab bongos.
Cia peb saib seb lub hom phiaj no tau ua dab tsi los ua kom tiav.
Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Jim Marshall thiab Nws Amplifiers
Qhov twg tag nrho pib
Jim Marshall yog ib tug kws ntaus nruas zoo thiab tus kws qhia nruas, tab sis nws xav ua ntau dua. Yog li, xyoo 1962, nws tau qhib lub khw me me hauv Hanwell, London, muag nruas, cymbals, thiab cov khoom siv nruas. Nws kuj tau qhia nruas.
Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov nrov tshaj plaws guitar amplifiers yog cov kim Fender amplifiers imported los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Jim xav tsim ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig dua, tab sis nws tsis muaj kev paub txog hluav taws xob engineering los ua nws tus kheej. Yog li, nws tau sau npe kev pab los ntawm nws tus kws kho lub khw, Ken Bran, thiab Dudley Craven, tus kws tshaj lij EMI.
Peb ntawm lawv tau txiav txim siab siv Fender Bassman amplifier ua qauv. Tom qab ob peb tus qauv, lawv thaum kawg tsim "Marshall Sound" hauv lawv cov qauv thib rau.
Lub Marshall Amplifier yog yug
Jim Marshall tau nthuav dav nws txoj kev lag luam, ntiav cov neeg tsim qauv, thiab pib ua lub suab paj nruag guitar. Thawj 23 Marshall amplifiers tau ntaus nrog guitarists thiab bass players, thiab qee tus thawj cov neeg siv khoom suav nrog Ritchie Blackmore, Big Jim Sullivan, thiab Pete Townshend.
Marshall amplifiers pheej yig dua li Fender amplifiers, thiab lawv muaj lub suab sib txawv. Lawv tau siv ntau dua-tau txais ECC83 li qub thoob plaws hauv lub preamplifier, thiab lawv muaj lub capacitor/resistor lim tom qab tswj lub ntim. Qhov no tau muab cov amp nce ntxiv thiab txhawb cov treble zaus.
Lub suab Marshall nyob ntawm no
Jim Marshall's amplifiers tau nrov zuj zus, thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag zoo li Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, thiab Free siv lawv ob qho tib si hauv studio thiab ntawm theem.
Xyoo 1965, Marshall tau nkag mus rau hauv 15-xyoo kev faib khoom nrog British tuam txhab Rose-Morris. Qhov no tau muab nws lub peev los nthuav nws txoj haujlwm tsim khoom, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus.
Txawm li cas los xij, Marshall's amplifiers tau dhau los ua qee qhov feem ntau nrhiav thiab nrov hauv kev lag luam. Lawv tau raug siv los ntawm qee lub npe loj tshaj plaws hauv suab paj nruag, thiab "Marshall Sound" nyob ntawm no.
Txoj Kev Tsis Txaus Siab ntawm Jim Marshall: Los ntawm Tubercular Pob txha rau Pob Zeb 'n' Roll Legend
A Rags to Riches Zaj Dab Neeg
James Charles Marshall yug hnub Sunday hauv 1923 hauv Kensington, England. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tau yug los nrog ib tus kab mob hu ua tubercular pob txha, uas ua rau nws cov pob txha tawg yooj yim heev uas txawm tias lub caij nplooj zeeg yooj yim tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tawg. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Jim tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub plaster cam los ntawm nws pob taws mus rau nws ob txhais caj npab txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib mus txog rau thaum nws muaj kaum ob thiab ib nrab.
Los ntawm Kais Dancing rau Drumming
Jim txiv, yav dhau los tus yeej boxer, xav pab Jim ntxiv dag zog rau nws ob txhais ceg tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, nws tau cuv npe rau hauv cov chav kais seev cev. Lawv tsis paub me ntsis, Jim muaj lub suab zoo kawg nkaus thiab lub suab hu nkauj tshwj xeeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tau txais txoj haujlwm hu nkauj ua yeeb yam hauv 16-thooj seev cev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos.
Jim kuj nyiam ua si ib ncig ntawm pab pawg ntaus nruas. Nws yog tus kws qhia nws tus kheej, tab sis nws qhov kev txawj ntse tau txais nws gigs ua tus hu nkauj ntaus nruas. Txhawm rau nce nws qhov kev ua si, Jim tau kawm nruas thiab tsis ntev los no tau los ua ib tus kws ntaus nruas zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv.
Qhia Txog Lwm Tiam Ntawm Rockers
Jim qhov kev ntaus nruas tau zoo heev uas cov menyuam yaus pib nug nws rau kev qhia. Tom qab ob peb qhov kev thov tsis tu ncua, Jim thaum kawg tau muab rau hauv thiab pib qhia cov nruas ntawm nws lub tsev. Ua ntej nws paub nws, nws muaj 65 tus menyuam kawm ntawv ib lub lim tiam, suav nrog Micky Waller (uas tau mus ua si nrog Little Richard thiab Jeff Beck) thiab Mitch Mitchell (uas pom muaj koob meej nrog Jimi Hendrix).
Jim kuj tau pib muag cov khoom siv nruas rau nws cov tub kawm, yog li nws txiav txim siab qhib nws lub khw muag khoom.
Jimi Hendrix Kev Txaus Siab rau Jim Marshall
Jimi Hendrix yog ib tus Jim Marshall tus kiv cua loj tshaj plaws. Nws ib zaug hais tias:
- Lwm qhov hais txog Mitch [Mitchell] yog tias nws yog tus qhia kuv rau Jim Marshall, uas tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub nruas tab sis tus txiv leej tub ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitar amps nyob txhua qhov chaw.
- Kev sib ntsib Jim yog dhau groovy rau kuv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tham nrog ib tug neeg paub thiab mob siab txog lub suab. Jim yeej mloog kuv hnub ntawd thiab teb ntau lo lus nug.
- Kuv hlub kuv Marshall amps: Kuv tsis muaj dab tsi tsis muaj lawv.
Keeb kwm ntawm Early Amplifier Models
Lub Bluesbreaker
Marshall yog txhua yam hais txog kev txuag nyiaj, yog li lawv pib nrhiav qhov chaw los ntawm UK. Qhov no coj mus rau kev siv Dagnall thiab Drake-ua transformers thiab hloov mus rau KT66 valve es tsis txhob 6L6 raj. Lawv tsis paub me ntsis, qhov no yuav ua rau lawv lub suab nrov dua, uas sai sai ntes cov neeg nyiam zoo li Eric Clapton. Clapton tau hais kom Marshall ua rau nws ua lub suab nrov nrog tremolo uas tuaj yeem haum rau hauv khau raj ntawm nws lub tsheb, thiab "Bluesbreaker" amp tau yug los. Qhov no amp, nrog rau nws xyoo 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard ("Beano"), muab Clapton nws lub suab nrov ntawm John Mayall & Bluesbreakers '1966 album, Bluesbreakers nrog Eric Clapton.
Plexi thiab Marshall Stack
Marshall tso tawm 50-watt version ntawm 100-watt Superlead hu ua 1987 Model. Tom qab ntawd, hauv xyoo 1969, lawv tau hloov qhov tsim thiab hloov lub vaj huam sib luag plexiglass nrog txhuam hlau pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag. Qhov kev tsim no tau ntxim nyiam ntawm Pete Townshend thiab John Entwistle ntawm Tus Leej Twg. Lawv xav tau ntau lub ntim, yog li Marshall tsim cov classic 100-watt valve amplifier. Qhov kev tsim no suav nrog:
- Doubling tus naj npawb ntawm cov zis li qub
- Ntxiv lub zog loj dua transformer
- Ntxiv ib qho ntxiv tso zis transformer
Qhov kev tsim no tau muab tso rau saum lub txee 8 × 12-nti (uas tom qab tau hloov los ntawm ib khub ntawm 4 × 12-nti txee). Qhov no tau ua rau Marshall pawg, ib qho duab iconic rau pob zeb thiab yob.
Hloov mus rau EL34 li qub
KT66 valve tau dhau los ua kim dua, yog li Marshall hloov mus rau European-ua Mullard EL34 lub zog theem li qub. Cov li qub no tau ua rau Marshalls lub suab nrov dua. Xyoo 1966, Jimi Hendrix nyob hauv Jim lub khw sim tawm cov amplifiers thiab guitars. Jim Marshall tau cia siab tias Hendrix yuav sim thiab tau txais ib yam dab tsi rau tsis muaj dab tsi, tab sis ua rau nws xav tsis thoob, Hendrix tau muab los yuav cov amplifiers ntawm tus nqi muag khoom yog Jim yuav muab kev txhawb nqa rau lawv thoob ntiaj teb. Jim Marshall tau pom zoo, thiab Hendrix cov neeg taug kev tau raug cob qhia hauv kev kho thiab tu ntawm Marshall amplifiers.
Marshall Amplifiers ntawm Mid-1970s thiab 1980s
Cov JMPs
Marshall amps ntawm mid-1970s thiab 1980s yog tag nrho cov hom tshiab ntawm cov suab monsters! Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua, lawv hloov los ntawm tes xaim mus rau cov ntawv luam tawm-circuit-boards (PCBs). Qhov no ua rau lub suab nrov dua thiab nruj dua li EL34-powered amps yav dhau los.
Nov yog ib qho kev hloov pauv uas tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1974:
- 'mkII' tau ntxiv rau 'Super Lead' lub npe ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab
- 'JMP' ("Jim Marshall Cov Khoom") tau ntxiv rau sab laug ntawm lub hwj chim hloov ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej
- Tag nrho cov amplifiers muag hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj tau hloov mus rau ntau dua rugged General Electric 6550 es tsis txhob ntawm EL34 tso zis raj
Xyoo 1975, Marshall tau qhia txog "Master Volume" ("MV") series nrog 100W 2203, ua raws li 50W 2204 hauv xyoo 1976. Qhov no yog ib qho kev sim los tswj cov qib ntim ntawm lub amplifiers thaum tswj cov overdriven distortion tones uas tau dhau los ua. synonymous nrog lub npe Marshall.
JCM800
Marshall's JCM800 series yog cov kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv cov amps. Nws tau tsim los ntawm 2203 thiab 2204 (100 thiab 50 watts feem) thiab 1959 thiab 1987 tsis yog tus tswv ntim Super Lead.
JCM800s muaj dual-ntim-tswj (lub preamplifier nce thiab tus tswv ntim) uas tso cai rau cov neeg ua si kom tau txais 'cranked Plexi' suab ntawm qis ntim. Qhov no yog kev ntaus nrog cov players zoo li Randy Rhoads, Zakk Wylde thiab Slash.
Nyiaj Jubilee Series
Xyoo 1987 yog xyoo loj rau Marshall amps. Txhawm rau ua kev zoo siab 25 xyoo hauv kev lag luam amp thiab 50 xyoo hauv suab paj nruag, lawv tau tso tawm Silver Jubilee series. Nws suav nrog 2555 (100 watt taub hau), 2550 (50 watt taub hau) thiab lwm yam 255x qauv tooj.
Lub Jubilee amps tau hnyav raws li JCM800s ntawm lub sijhawm, tab sis nrog ob peb yam ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog:
- Ib nrab-lub zog hloov
- Nyiaj npog
- Bright silver-xim faceplate
- Kev ua koob tsheej nco txog plaque
- "Semi-split channel" tsim
Cov amps no tau raug ntaus nrog cov neeg ua si uas xav tau lub suab nrov Marshall classic yam tsis tas yuav crank lub ntim.
Marshall's Mid-80s rau 90s Models
Kev sib tw los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s, Marshall pib ntsib qee qhov kev sib tw nruj los ntawm American amplifier tuam txhab xws li Mesa Boogie thiab Soldano. Marshall tau teb los ntawm kev qhia cov qauv tshiab thiab cov yam ntxwv rau JCM800 ntau yam, xws li ko taw ua haujlwm "channel hloov pauv" uas tso cai rau cov neeg ua si hloov ntawm cov suab nrov thiab distorted nrog nias lub pob.
Cov amplifiers tau txais preamplifier ntau dua li qhov ua ntej ua tsaug rau qhov kev qhia ntawm diode clipping, uas ntxiv distortion ntxiv rau txoj kev teeb liab, zoo ib yam li ntxiv cov distortion pedal. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov sib cais-channel JCM800s tau nce siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho Marshall amps tsis tau, thiab ntau tus neeg ua si tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv hnyav uas lawv tsim.
Marshall mus Solid-State
Marshall kuj tau pib sim nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub xeev, uas tau dhau los ua qhov zoo dua vim kev siv thev naus laus zis. Cov khoom siv hauv xeev amps no tau raug ntaus nrog cov neeg ntaus kis las uas xav ua si tib hom amp li lawv tus phab ej. Ib qho kev ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb yog Lead 12 / Reverb 12 combo series, uas muaj cov ntu preamplifier zoo ib yam li JCM800 thiab cov lus tso tawm suab paj nruag.
Billy Gibbons ntawm ZZ Top txawm siv cov amp no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv!
JCM900 Series
Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, Marshall tso tawm JCM900 series. Cov koob no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog pop, pob zeb, punk thiab grunge, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua li yav dhau los.
JCM900 kab muaj peb qhov sib txawv:
- Lub 4100 (100 watt) thiab 4500 (50 watt) "Dual Reverb" qauv, uas yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm JCM800 2210/2205 tsim thiab featured ob txoj kev thiab diode distortion.
- Lub 2100/2500 Mark IIIs, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb JCM800 2203/2204s nrog ntxiv diode clipping thiab lub voj cuam tshuam.
- Lub 2100/2500 SL-X, uas hloov lub diode clipping los ntawm Mk III nrog lwm 12AX7 / ECC83 preamplifier valve.
Marshall kuj tau tso tawm ob peb "special edition" amplifiers nyob rau hauv qhov no, suav nrog "Slash Kos Npe" qauv, uas yog qhov rov tso tawm ntawm Silver Jubilee 2555 amplifier.
Xauv Qhov Tsis Paub Ntawm Marshall Amp Serial Numbers
Marshall Amp yog dab tsi?
Marshall amps yog cov lus dab neeg hauv ntiaj teb suab paj nruag. Lawv tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li xyoo 1962, thaum lawv thawj zaug pib sau cov chaw ntau pob nrog lawv lub suab tshwj xeeb. Marshall amps tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg, los ntawm classic Plexi panels mus rau niaj hnub Dual Super Lead (DSL) taub hau.
Kuv Yuav Qhia Kuv Li Cas Marshall Amp?
Tshawb nrhiav qhov twg Marshall amp koj muaj tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis paub meej me ntsis. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, peb tau txais koj them. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub:
- Saib tom qab lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm koj lub amp rau tus lej xov tooj. Rau cov qauv tsim ntawm xyoo 1979 thiab 1981, koj yuav pom tus lej xov tooj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej.
- Marshall amps tau siv peb lub tswv yim coding ntau xyoo: ib qho raws hnub, hli, thiab xyoo; lwm qhov raws li lub hli, hnub, thiab xyoo; thiab ib daim ntawv nplaum cuaj tus lej uas tau pib xyoo 1997.
- Thawj tsab ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv (England, Tuam Tshoj, Is Nrias teb, lossis Kaus Lim Kauslim) qhia koj qhov chaw tsim khoom amp. Plaub tus lej tom ntej no yog siv los txheeb xyuas lub xyoo tsim khoom. Ob tug lej tom ntej no sawv cev rau lub lim tiam ntawm amp.
- Cov qauv kos npe thiab cov ntawv txwv yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm tus qauv Marshall serial tooj. Yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas qhov originality ntawm cov khoom xws li cov raj, thaiv, transformers, thiab cov pob qhov rooj.
JCM thiab DSL txhais li cas ntawm Marshall Amps?
JCM sawv cev rau James Charles Marshall, tus tsim ntawm lub tuam txhab. Lub DSL sawv cev rau Dual Super Lead, uas yog ob lub taub hau nrog Classic Gain thiab Ultra Gain hloov pauv.
Yog li ntawd koj muaj nws! Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas koj lub Marshall amp thiab tag nrho cov ntawv thiab tus lej txhais li cas. Nrog rau qhov kev paub no, koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg siab!
Marshall: Keeb kwm ntawm Amplification
Guitar Amplifiers
Marshall yog ib lub tuam txhab uas tau nyob ib puag ncig rau hnub nyoog, thiab lawv tau ua guitar amps txij thaum kaj ntug ntawm lub sijhawm. Los yog tsawg kawg nws xav li ntawd. Lawv paub txog lawv lub suab zoo thiab lawv lub suab tshwj xeeb, ua rau lawv xaiv rau guitarists thiab bassists ib yam nkaus. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom ua si hauv ib lub club me lossis chaw ntau pob, Marshall amps tuaj yeem pab koj kom tau txais lub suab uas koj tab tom nrhiav.
Bass Amplifiers
Marshall tej zaum yuav tsis ua bass amps tam sim no, tab sis lawv paub tseeb tias tau ua yav dhau los. Thiab yog tias koj muaj hmoo txaus kom tau txais koj txhais tes ntawm ib qho ntawm cov vintage beauties, koj yuav tau txais kev kho mob. Nrog lawv cov kev ua tau zoo thiab hloov tau yooj yim, cov amps no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau hom thiab chaw. Ntxiv rau, lawv saib zoo nkauj darn txias heev.
Ib qho yooj yim mus siv
Marshall amps yog super yooj yim siv, txawm tias koj tab tom ua si sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj zog heev rau lawv qhov loj me. Yog li yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib lub amp zoo uas yuav tsis siv ntau qhov chaw, Marshall yog txoj hauv kev mus.
xaus
Marshall amplifiers tau los ntev heev txij li thaum lawv pib txo qis hauv xyoo 1962. Thaum nws los txog lub suab, Marshall amps yog qhov thib ob. Nrog lawv cov suab nrov tsis ntseeg, lawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag nrhiav kom muaj tswv yim nrog lawv lub suab.
Yog li, tsis txhob ntshai mus ROCK tawm nrog Marshall thiab paub txog lub suab lus dab neeg uas tau siv los ntawm cov nyiam Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, thiab ntau ntxiv!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
