Leo Fender, yug Clarence Leonidas Fender hauv xyoo 1909, yog ib lub npe muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm guitars.
Nws tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm iconic instruments uas tsim lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm niaj hnub hluav taws xob guitar tsim.
Nws cov guitars teeb lub suab rau pob zeb thiab yob txoj kev hloov mus deb ntawm acoustic, tsoos pej xeem thiab blues kom nrov, distortion puv amplified suab.
Nws qhov cuam tshuam rau cov suab paj nruag tseem tuaj yeem hnov txog hnub no los ntawm ntau lab tus neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb thiab nws cov kev tsim tawm tseem nrhiav tau los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib tag nrho nws cov qauv guitar tseem ceeb thiab cov tuam txhab uas nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm nrog rau nws qhov cuam tshuam rau cov suab paj nruag thiab kab lis kev cai tag nrho.
Peb yuav pib los ntawm kev saib nws lub tuam txhab qub - Fender Musical Instrument Corporation (FMIC), nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1946 thaum nws muab ib tug neeg guitar qhov chaw rau ua tiav hluav taws xob guitar pob. Tom qab ntawd nws tsim ob peb lwm lub tuam txhab suav nrog Music Neej Neeg, G&L Musical Instruments, FMIC Amplifiers thiab Proto-Sound Electronics. Nws lub hwj chim tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv cov khw muag khoom niaj hnub xws li Suhr Custom Guitars & Amplifiers uas siv qee qhov ntawm nws tus qauv tsim niaj hnub no los tsim lawv tus kheej hloov pauv ntawm cov suab paj nruag classic.
Leo Fender's Early Years
Leo Fender yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse thiab yog ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm suab paj nruag thiab guitar. Yug hauv Kalifonias xyoo 1909, nws pib tinkering nrog hluav taws xob thaum mus kawm hauv tsev kawm theem nrab thiab tsis ntev tau txais kev txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm nrog suab paj nruag amplifiers thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Thaum ntxov hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Leo Fender tau tsim lub suab nrov uas nws hu ua Fender Radio Service, thiab qhov no yog thawj cov khoom uas nws muag. Qhov no tau ua raws los ntawm ntau qhov kev tsim kho guitar uas thaum kawg yuav dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Yug thiab Lub Neej Thaum Ntxov
Leo Fender yog ib tug ntawm lub preeminent innovators suab paj nruag instruments, nrog rau cov hluav taws xob guitar thiab lub cev muaj zog hluav taws xob bass. Yug los ua Clarence Leonidas Fender hauv 1909, tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov nws lub npe rau Leo vim tsis meej pem txog kev hais lus. Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws tau ua haujlwm ntau hauv lub khw kho xov tooj cua thiab muag cov khoom lag luam rau cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws tsis yog txog thaum nws tau tsim Fender Musical Instrument Corporation (FMIC) hauv xyoo 1945 uas nws tau txais koob meej thiab kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb.
Fender's guitars revolutionized nrov suab paj nruag nrog hluav taws xob amplified suab uas sib tw tawm tsam acoustic instruments, txawm hais tias ua ntej 1945 lub cev amplifying ib qho cuab yeej nrog hluav taws xob tsis hnov txog. Fender los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Italian thee miners uas nyob hauv California thiab raws li ib tug neeg uas tau raug rau lub teb chaws-Western suab paj nruag thaum ntxov thiab muaj kev txawj ntse nws tsis xav tias nws lub npe tuav qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov suab paj nruag nrov hnub no.
Thawj tus qauv guitar tsim los ntawm Leo Fender yog Esquire Telecaster uas tuaj yeem hnov txog txhua qhov kev kaw suab nrov dhau xyoo 1976 thaum FMIC xa tawm ntau dua 5 lab units! Lub Esquire hloov zuj zus mus rau hauv Broadcaster, nws thiaj li hu ua tus nto moo Telecaster hnub no - tag nrho ua tsaug rau Leo Fender qhov kev tsim kho tshiab thaum ntxov. Xyoo 1951; nws tau hloov pauv cov suab paj nruag tseem ceeb thiab lub teb chaws dua los ntawm kev qhia txog qhov peb tam sim no paub tias yog tus qauv Stratocaster iconic uas tau ua si los ntawm ntau tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag legendary rau ntau tiam neeg txij li thaum nws tsoo khw! Lwm qhov kev vam meej tseem ceeb suav nrog kev tsim G&L Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob hauv xyoo 1980 siv cov khoom siv nrog cov zis ntau dua li qhov ua ntej pom tias kickstarted ib qho kev nce qib tshiab rau lub suab nrov nrov hauv kab lis kev cai!
Thaum Ntxov Kev Ua Haujlwm
Leonard "Leo" Fender yug thaum Lub Yim Hli 10th, 1909 hauv Anaheim, California thiab siv sijhawm ntau xyoo ua haujlwm hauv Orange County. Nws pib kho xov tooj cua thiab lwm yam khoom raws li ib tug tub hluas thiab txawm tsim ib tug revolutionary phonograph txee thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16.
Xyoo 1938 Fender tau txais nws thawj patent rau Lap Steel Guitar, uas yog thawj qhov tsim hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob nrog cov khoom tsim hauv. Qhov kev tsim kho no tau tso lub hauv paus rau cov twj paj nruag uas ua kom muaj suab paj nruag ua tau zoo, xws li lub cev hluav taws xob, basses thiab amplifiers.
Fender txiav txim siab los tsom tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim khoom siv suab paj nruag hauv xyoo 1946 thaum nws tau tsim lub tuam txhab Fender Electric Instrument. Lub tuam txhab no tau pom ntau qhov kev vam meej, xws li Esquire (uas tom qab hloov npe mus rau Broadcaster); qhov no yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb thawj qhov ua tau zoo-lub cev hluav taws xob guitars.
Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab no, Fender tau tsim ib co ntawm cov feem ntau iconic guitar qauv puas tau tsim xws li lub Telecaster thiab Stratocaster thiab nrov amps zoo li Bassman thiab Vibroverb. Nws kuj tau tsim lwm lub tuam txhab xws li G&L uas tsim qee yam ntawm nws cov qauv tshiab; Txawm li cas los xij tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov no nyob kom pom kev vam meej ntau tom qab nws muag lawv tawm thaum lub sijhawm muaj nyiaj txiag tsis ruaj khov hauv xyoo 1965.
Leo Fender's Guitar Innovations
Leo Fender yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Nws inventions revolutionized txoj kev hluav taws xob guitars thiab basses raug tsim thiab ua si, thiab nws designs tseem pom niaj hnub no. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau lub cim guitar qauv thiab cov tuam txhab. Cia peb dhia mus rau qhov uas yog.
Fender Broadcaster/Telecaster
Lub Fender Broadcaster thiab nws cov neeg ua tiav, Telecaster, yog cov guitars hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm Leo Fender. Tus Tshaj Tawm, pib tshaj tawm rau pej xeem hauv xyoo 1950 raws li "Fender's revolutionary tshiab hluav taws xob Spanish guitar" yog lub ntiaj teb thawj zaug ua tiav lub cev hluav taws xob Spanish-style guitar. Nws tau kwv yees tias kev tsim tawm thawj zaug ntawm Broadcasters tau txwv rau tsuas yog 50 units ua ntej raug txiav tawm tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv vim tsis meej pem los ntawm nws lub npe tsis sib haum nrog Gretsch's 'Broadkaster' nruas.
Xyoo tom ntej, hauv kev teb rau kev lag luam tsis meej pem thiab teeb meem kev cai lij choj nrog Gretsch, Fender tau hloov lub npe ntawm cov cuab yeej los ntawm "Broadcaster" mus rau "Telecaster," uas tau txais dav los ua tus qauv kev lag luam rau hluav taws xob guitars. Nyob rau hauv nws thawj incarnation, nws featured ib tug slab lub cev tsim los ntawm tshauv los yog alder ntoo - ib tug tsim yam ntxwv uas tseem niaj hnub no. Nws muaj ob qho tib si-coil pickups (caj dab thiab choj), peb lub pob qhov rooj (tus tswv ntim, lub suab nrov thiab cov khoom xaiv ua ntej) ntawm ib kawg ntawm lub cev thiab ib txoj hlua peb lub eeb los ntawm lub cev hom choj ntawm lwm qhov kawg. Txawm hais tias tsis paub txog cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis lossis tus cwj pwm tonal, Leo Fender pom muaj peev xwm zoo hauv qhov kev tsim qauv yooj yim no uas nyob twj ywm tsis hloov ntau dua 60 xyoo tom qab. Nws paub tias nws muaj qee yam tshwj xeeb nrog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob lub coils tsom nruab nrab lub suab ntxiv rau nws qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig ua rau nws txaus nyiam rau txhua tus players tsis hais txog qib txuj ci lossis kev txwv nyiaj txiag.
Fender Stratocaster yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws
Ib qho ntawm lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hluav taws xob guitar tsim nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog Fender Stratocaster. Tsim los ntawm Leo Fender, nws tau qhia hauv xyoo 1954 thiab tau dhau los ua ib qho cuab yeej zoo nkauj. Ameslikas tsim raws li kev hloov tshiab rau Telecaster, lub cev lub cev ntawm Stratocaster muaj kev txhim kho ergonomics rau ob leeg sab laug thiab sab xis, nrog rau kev muab qhov sib txawv tonal profile.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub guitar no suav nrog peb lub kauj ib kauj ruam uas tuaj yeem hloov kho ntawm nws tus kheej nrog cov suab nrov thiab ntim cov pob qhov rooj, lub vibrato choj system (hu ua tremolo bar hnub no), thiab lub kaw lus synchronized tremolo uas tso cai rau cov players kom tau txais cov suab tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas. lawv siv lawv txhais tes los tswj nws. Lub Stratocaster kuj tseem ceeb heev rau nws lub caj dab slim profile, tso cai rau cov players kom muaj kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm lawv txhais tes fretting.
Lub cev style ntawm lub guitar no tau dhau los ua neeg ntiaj teb, nrog ntau lub tuam txhab tsim Stratocaster-style hluav taws xob guitars niaj hnub no. Nws tau raug ntaus los ntawm ntau tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag hauv ntau yam hauv keeb kwm suav nrog cov neeg ntaus pob ncaws pob xws li Eric Clapton thiab Jeff Beck txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau jazz guitarists zoo li Pat Metheny thiab George Benson.
Fender Precision Bass
Fender Precision Bass (feem ntau luv luv rau "P-Bass") yog ib qho qauv ntawm hluav taws xob bass tsim los ntawm Fender Musical Instruments Corporation. Lub Precision Bass (los yog "P-Bass") tau tshaj tawm hauv xyoo 1951. Nws yog thawj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam thiab tseem nrov rau niaj hnub no, txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov kev hloov pauv thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus tsim hauv nws keeb kwm.
Leo Fender tau tsim lub cim Precision Bass kom muaj lub ntsej muag uas tiv thaiv nws cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo, nrog rau kev txiav tob tob uas txhim kho tes nkag mus rau qhov siab siab. P-Bass kuj suav nrog ib qho kev khaws cia uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov vaj tsev hlau, ua kom muaj zog thiab lub suab zoo thaum tseem txo cov suab nrov hluav taws xob uas tsim los ntawm cov cuab yeej vibrations. Qhov kev tsim no tau dhau los ua dav siv thoob plaws ntau qhov kev lag luam, nrog rau lwm cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv zoo sib xws thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau hauv lawv cov guitars.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub pre-CBS Fender Precision Bass yog tus choj nrog ib tus kheej txav eeb, misaligned thaum xa los ntawm Fender thiab yog li yuav tsum tau hloov kho los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij; qhov no tso cai rau kom muaj tseeb intonation ntau dua li uas tau muab los ntawm kev siv tshuab ua kom huv. Cov qauv tom qab tau tshaj tawm tom qab CBS yuav Fender muaj ntau txoj hlua xaiv thiab Blender circuits tso cai rau cov neeg ua si sib xyaw lossis sib xyaw cov khoom sib txawv rau cov suab sib txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv tom qab tuaj yeem pom muaj nruab nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo li cov keyboards nquag / passive toggle lossis adjustable EQ tswj kom zoo-tuning tone hloov peev xwm ntawm theem lossis hauv studio chaw.
Fender Jazzmaster
Keeb kwm tau tso tawm xyoo 1958, Fender Jazzmaster yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv kawg tsim los ntawm Leo Fender ua ntej nws muag nws lub tuam txhab npe thiab tsiv mus nrhiav Music Man guitar hom. Lub Jazzmaster tau muab ntau qhov kev nce qib, suav nrog lub caj dab dav dua li lwm yam cuab yeej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlau lead thiab lub suab sib dhos, nrog rau kev tsim qauv tremolo caj npab.
Hais txog lub suab thiab kev xav, Jazzmaster txawv heev ntawm lwm cov qauv hauv Fender's line-up - ua si zoo nkauj thiab qhib sau ntawv yam tsis muaj kev txi sov siab lossis kev nplua nuj. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej xws li Jazz Bass (plaub txoj hlua) thiab Precision Bass (ob txoj hlua) uas muaj lub suab hnyav dua nrog ntev zog. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muab piv rau nws cov kwv tij xws li Stratocaster thiab Telecaster, nws muaj ntau yam zoo dua vim nws txoj kev xaiv ntau dua tonal.
Tus qauv tsim tshiab tau cim qhov kev tawm mus los ntawm Fender cov qauv ua ntej uas muaj qhov nqaim frets, qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntev thiab cov khoom sib xws. Nrog nws cov kev ua si yooj yim dua thiab ua kom zoo dua qub, nws tau nrov nrov ntawm cov pob zeb nthwv dej hauv California uas xav rov ua dua lub suab "nthwv dej" nrog qhov tseeb dua li lawv cov kev kawm thoob plaws ib hom tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov guitars ib txwm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas tau tso tseg los ntawm Leo Fender qhov kev tsim tawm tseem niaj hnub no ntawm ntau yam xws li indie pob zeb / pop punk / ywj pheej lwm txoj kev raws li cov cuab yeej pob zeb / cov hlau loj / jazz fusion players zoo ib yam.
Leo Fender's Tom Qab Xyoo
Pib thaum xyoo 1960, Leo Fender pib lub sijhawm tsim cov guitars tshiab thiab basses. Txawm hais tias nws tseem yog tus thawj coj ntawm Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC), nws tau pib siv ntau lub rooj zaum rov qab rau kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub ntawm lub tuam txhab thaum nws cov neeg ua haujlwm, xws li Don Randall thiab Forrest White, coj ntau ntawm kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, Fender txuas ntxiv ua tus muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lub ntiaj teb guitar thiab ntses bass thaj tsam. Cia peb saib qee cov qauv thiab cov tuam txhab uas nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau nws xyoo tom ntej.
G&L guitar
Leo Fender yog lub luag haujlwm rau ib hom guitars tsim los ntawm nws lub tuam txhab G&L (George & Leo) Musical Instruments (tsim nyob rau xyoo 1970s). Fender cov qauv tsim kawg tau nthuav tawm ntawm G&L tsom rau kev txhim kho rau Telecaster, Stratocaster, thiab lwm yam qauv cim. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib txoj kab dav dav ntawm cov twj paj nruag uas suav nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb xws li S-500 Stratocaster, Music Man Reflex bass guitar, Comanche thiab Manta Ray guitars nrog rau kev qhia txog cov twj paj nruag uas tsis yog guitar suav nrog mandolins thiab steel guitars.
G&L guitars tau tsim nrog nws nto moo tsom rau qhov zoo thiab featured tshauv los yog alder lub cev nrog tinted polyester tiav, bolt-on maple caj dab, rosewood fingerboards khub nrog tsim pickups zoo li dual coil humbuckers; Vintage Alnico V cov khoom Cov nqi tsim khoom siab xws li 21 frets ntau dua li 22 yog nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm Leo lub tswv yim tsim - zoo tshaj qhov ntau. Nws kuj nyiam cov duab classic ntau dua li kev nce qib uas ntau lwm tus kws tsim guitar tau tawm mus los ntawm kev nrhiav cov suab tshiab thiab cov qauv.
G&L tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws cov suab nrov zoo ua ke nrog kev txhawb nqa zoo, kev ua si tsis muaj zog ntxiv los ntawm kev txhim kho niaj hnub zoo li lub log trussrod hauv qab lub fretboard uas tso cai rau cov neeg ua si los kho lub caj dab nruj ntawm lawv tus kheej es tsis txhob cia siab rau kev kho. luthier. Cov cwj pwm no ua rau G&L renowned ob qho tib si ntawm cov kws tshaj lij guitarists thiab lwm tus nrhiav cov suab tshwj xeeb ntxiv raws lawv txoj kev mus rau kev ua si guitar.
Music Neej Neeg
Tsis pub dhau xyoo 1971 thiab 1984, Leo Fender yog lub luag haujlwm los tsim ntau yam qauv los ntawm Tus Txiv Neej Music. Cov no suav nrog cov qauv zoo li StingRay bass thiab guitars xws li Sabre, Marauder, thiab Silhouette. Nws tsim tag nrho cov cuab yeej no tab sis niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam kev hloov pauv muaj.
Leo muab Tus Txiv Neej Music nrog lwm txoj hauv kev rau nws cov tsoos saib los ntawm kev siv lub cev tshiab lub cev hauv nws cov txheej txheem tsim. Ib cag ntawm lawv cov tsos, ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua rau lawv nrov heev yog lub suab nrov dua vim lub cev ci ntsa iab thiab maple caj dab piv rau ib txwm hnyav dua Fender tsim.
Ib qho ntawm Fender qhov kev koom tes tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Tus Txiv Neej Music yog nws lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov thiab khaws cov tshuab. Cov cuab yeej los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas muaj peb txoj haujlwm khaws cia piv nrog niaj hnub no tsib txoj haujlwm hloov ntawm cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no. Leo kuj tau pioneered "noiseless" designs uas tshem tawm hum txuam nrog rau tej yam uas tau txais txiaj ntsig pickups thaum tswj kev ruaj ntseg teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm txoj hlua hloov siab thaum nyob ua si.
Leo yuav thaum kawg muag nws cov ceg txheem ntseeg hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag ntau ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo nyob rau xyoo ntawd ua ntej tawm hauv Music Man xyoo 1984 thaum CBS suav tag nrho cov tswv cuab.
Lwm Lub Tuam Txhab
Thoob plaws hauv 1940s, 1950s thiab 1960s, Leo Fender tau tsim cov twj paj nruag rau ntau lub tuam txhab muaj npe nrov. Nws koom tes nrog ntau lub npe, suav nrog G&L (George Fullerton Guitars thiab Basses) thiab Music Man (los ntawm 1971).
G&L tau tsim muaj xyoo 1979 thaum Leo Fender so haujlwm los ntawm CBS-Fender. Thaum lub sij hawm G&L hu ua guitar luthier. Cov twj paj nruag uas lawv tau tsim yog raws li cov qauv Fender yav dhau los tab sis nrog kev kho kom zoo dua qub. Lawv tsim hluav taws xob guitars thiab basses nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab nrog ob qho tib si niaj hnub thiab classic nta. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij guitarists siv G&L qauv ua lawv lub suab paj nruag tseem ceeb suav nrog Mark Morton, Brad Paisley thiab John Petrucci.
Lwm lub tuam txhab uas Fender muaj kev cuam tshuam yog Music Man. Xyoo 1971 Leo tau ua haujlwm nrog Tom Walker, Sterling Ball thiab Hav Zoov Dawb los tsim qee lub tuam txhab cov cim bass thaj tsam zoo li StingRay Bass. Los ntawm 1975, Music Man pib nthuav nws cov peev txheej los ntawm tsuas yog basses kom suav nrog hluav taws xob guitars uas tau muag rau ntau tus neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Cov cuab yeej no tau nthuav tawm cov qauv tsim tshiab xws li maple caj dab kom txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg thiab yooj yim rau cov players uas nyiam qhov kev ua si nrawm dua. Cov kws ntaus nkauj uas tau siv Music Man guitars suav nrog Steve Lukather, Steve Morse, Dusty Hill thiab Joe Satriani ntawm lwm tus.
xaus
Leo Fender yog ib qho ntawm feem cuam tshuam thiab hwm cov nuj nqis hauv keeb kwm guitar. Nws cov qauv tsim tau hloov kho lub ntsej muag thiab lub suab ntawm cov guitars hluav taws xob, nyiam cov khoom siv lub cev uas tuaj yeem hnov txog hauv tsev, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab kaw. Los ntawm nws cov tuam txhab - Fender, G&L thiab Music Man-Leo Fender tau pab tsim cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub. Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tsim ntau hom guitars xws li Telecaster, Stratocaster, Jazzmaster, P-Bass, J-Bass, Mustang bass thiab ntau lwm tus. Nws cov qauv tsim tshiab tseem tsim tawm niaj hnub no los ntawm Fender Musical Instruments Corporation / FMIC lossis cov tuam txhab nto moo zoo li Relic Guitars. Leo Fender yuav nco ntsoov mus ib txhis raws li ib tug pioneer hauv kev lag luam suab paj nruag uas tau tshoov siab rau tiam neeg ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag los tshawb txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov suab nrov hluav taws xob nrog nws cov twj paj nruag.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
