Hauv kev ua suab paj nruag, cov teebmeem feem ntau yog siv los hloov lub suab ntawm lub suab teeb liab. Cov teebmeem tuaj yeem siv los ntxiv cov xim thiab kev txaus siab rau kev sib xyaw, tsim lub suab, thiab tsim ntau hom ambience.
Los ntawm eqs thiab compressors rau reverb thiab ncua, muaj ntau yam teebmeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj hauv kev tsim suab.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav rhuav tshem ntau hom suab nrov, siv lawv li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev txhais ntawm Effect
Ib qho txiaj ntsig hauv kev ua suab paj nruag yog cov txheej txheem lossis kev ua haujlwm uas hloov lossis hloov kho lub teeb liab suab hauv qee txoj kev tau txiav txim siab. Cov teebmeem tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho lub suab ntawm lub twj paj nruag, hloov lwm lub twj paj nruag, ntxiv ambience rau chav tsev, tsim cov suab qub thiab ntau dua.
Cov hom kev cuam tshuam uas siv rau hauv kev tsim suab thiab kaw suab muaj xws li: sib npaug, ncua / ncha cuam tshuam (reverb), reverberation, distortion, suab hloov thiab chorus. Txhua tus ntawm cov txheej txheem no muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb sonic yam ntxwv qhib rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev tswj xyuas.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov teebmeem ua ib feem ntawm koj cov khoom sib xyaw. Cov nyhuv me me tuaj yeem zoo li tsis ua tiav lossis tsis tiav thaum ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam xim thiab tsis xav tau qhov npog ntsej muag ntawm lwm cov twj paj nruag. Qhov sib npaug zoo ntawm ob tuaj yeem pab xyuas kom meej tias txhua yam cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke zoo thiab muab rau koj qhov kev tshaj lij uas koj tab tom nrhiav.
Nyob ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsim los ntawm koj qhov project muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev uas cov teebmeem tuaj yeem siv tau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua theem; los ntawm tus tsim tawm chav pw txhua txoj kev mus rau tus kws tshaj lij studio engineer. Kev sim nrog txhua hom kev sib txawv thiab nrhiav seb qhov twg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub suab tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov suab paj nruag zoo nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Hom teebmeem
Hauv kev ua suab paj nruag, cov teebmeem yog cov haujlwm uas ua rau lub teeb liab tawm hauv qee txoj kev thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm. Cov teebmeem tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho kev kaw lossis tsim cov suab tshiab nkaus. Lawv tau siv los ntxiv kev ua yeeb yam thiab qhov nyuaj rau lub suab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm thiab cov kws tshaj lij.
Cov teebmeem poob rau hauv plaub pawg: cov teebmeem dynamic, teebmeem modulation, reverb thiab qeeb teebmeem, pom thiab EQ (equalization) teebmeem. Dynamic processors hloov tag nrho cov theem ntawm cov teeb liab input-xws li compressors, limiters thiab suab nrov rooj vag-thaum hloov cov chav hloov los yog modulate tej yam ntawm lub teeb liab, xws li zaus modulation los yog chorus. Reverb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tob hauv txoj kev los ntawm kev simulating chav tsev tiag tiag ntawm ntau qib. Ncua tsim cov txheej txheem sib tshooj uas tsim cov suab nrov nrov rau cov lem lossis rau kev tsim tshwj xeeb.. Lim hloov cov zaus los ntawm kev txiav tawm cov zaus uas tsis xav tau uas pab ntxuav cov ntaub ntawv thaum EQ tsim qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv zaus spectrums nyob ntawm qhov nyiam nyiam boosting bass lossis treble frequencies.
Hom kev xaiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov xav txog qhov xav tau los ntawm txhua lub suab tshwj xeeb siv rau nws - nws yuav siv sijhawm tom qab kev sim-thiab-kev ua yuam kev nrog kev sib txawv ua ntej nrhiav pom qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws!
Txheej Teem Ua
Lub teeb liab ua tiav yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov lub teeb liab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho nws lub suab zoo lossis ua kom nws haum rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Cov txiaj ntsig tau siv los ua kom tiav lub hom phiaj no, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua ntau hom thiab tuaj yeem ua ntau txoj haujlwm sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav mus hla ntau hom kev cuam tshuam thiab thaum twg koj yuav tsum siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub suab teeb liab ua.
Kev Ua Teeb Meem yog dab tsi?
Kev ua cov teeb liab yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov lub teeb liab, xws li analog lossis digital, txhawm rau ua kom nws tsim nyog rau kev kaw, playback lossis kis tau tus mob. Hauv kev ua suab paj nruag, cov teebmeem yog siv los tswj cov suab paj nruag los tsim qee lub suab. Cov hom kev cuam tshuam thiab lawv lub hom phiaj sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom teeb liab uas tau ua tiav thiab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau los ntawm tus tsim khoom.
Suab teeb liab processors hloov suab nthwv dej thiab feem ntau koom nrog txoj hauv kev xws li zaus-raws li cov ntxaij lim dej, dynamics processors lossis ntau yam teebmeem raws sijhawm. Ntau zaus-raws li processors muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov xim hloov maj mam rau lub suab kwj los ntawm kev lim tawm qee zaus lossis los ntawm kev txhawb nqa lawv. Dynamics processors, xws li compressors, expanders thiab lub rooj vag suab nrov pab kom tswj tau ntau theem nrog rau cov suab paj nruag punchier. Lub sij hawm-raws li cov teebmeem muaj xws li chorus, ncua, reverb thiab distortion uas manipulate lub ntuj ndlwg ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb nyhuv blending nrog lub suab.
Thaum ua ke muaj tswv yim zoo, cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov teebmeem no tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig sonic tshwj xeeb rau txhua hom kev siv xws li kev tsim suab paj nruag, ua yeeb yaj kiab tshaj tawm thiab ua yeeb yam nyob. Cov teeb liab processors tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej vim lawv ntau yam algorithms uas tso cai rau complex suab kho nyob rau hauv ib tug ntaus ntawv. Ib qho piv txwv niaj hnub no yog ntau qhov cuam tshuam processor pedalboards uas feem ntau muab ntau hom kev cuam tshuam rau hauv ib chav tsev ua rau lawv yooj yim siv thaum nyob rau theem lossis thaum lub sijhawm kaw studio.
Kev Ua Teeb Meem Ua Haujlwm Li Cas?
Kev ua cov teeb liab yog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub teeb liab suab kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Nws encompasses ntau yam txuj ci uas yog siv los hloov suab, nrog rau dynamic ntau compression, sib npaug, distortion, reverb, thiab ncua. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem siv los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev kaw lus lossis tshaj tawm, lossis rau lub hom phiaj muaj tswv yim xws li tsim cov suab tshwj xeeb lossis cov teebmeem.
Ntawm nws cov theem pib tshaj plaws, cov teeb liab ua haujlwm los ntawm kev siv lub sijhawm-sau npe sawv cev ntawm lub teeb liab suab; qhov no tso cai rau qee zaus los yog sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teeb liab yuav tsum tau hais txog los yog suppressed, thiab tso cai rau ntau complex teebmeem xws li chorus los yog phasing yuav tsum tau tsim. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm cov ntsiab lus zaus kuj tuaj yeem tsim ntau hom suab paj nruag thiab cov huab cua thaum siv los ua ib feem ntawm cov saw cuam tshuam.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam analog thiab digital teeb liab yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas cov cim qhia tau sawv cev thiab ua haujlwm; thaum analog technologies manipulate signals ncaj qha - feem ntau yog los ntawm advanced lim ua nyob rau hauv amplitude thiab zaus Cheebtsam - digital signals yog sawv cev siv binary code uas yuav tsum xub hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug analog daim ntawv ua ntej ib tug ua tau. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua li lawv cov kev sib tw ib txwm muaj; lawv tso cai rau ntau qib kev tswj hwm thaum nws los txog rau kev hloov kho xws li suab-hloov lossis dynamic ntau yam nthuav dav / compression.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev siv suab nrov, cov tswv yim nyuaj xws li deconvolution tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem audio mastering zoo li - tso cai rau cov engineers tswj xyuas qhov ntau zaus hauv ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg - tso cai rau lawv los tsim cov kev ntseeg siab uas txhais tau zoo. nyob rau hauv sib txawv playback systems. Hauv luv luv: Kev Ua Teeb Meem yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau ob qho tib si tsim suab paj nruag los ntawm kos thiab kom ntseeg tau tias nws txhais tau zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom sib txawv txawm tias nws xaus rau qhov twg rov qab ua si!
Tej teebmeem
Lub teeb liab ua tiav yog siv ntau yam kev siv sib txawv rau kev hloov suab. Cov teebmeem yog ib hom kev teeb tsa uas tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav qhov no. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib qee qhov cuam tshuam feem ntau siv hauv kev ua suab paj nruag thiab sib tham txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev txwv.
Reverb
Reverb yog ib hom nyhuv siv nyob rau hauv lub teeb liab ua. Reverb tuaj yeem tsim tau siv lub reverberation unit, tseem hu ua lub reverb tank, uas yog ib tug echo-tsim ntaus ntawv tsim los simulate lub ntuj reverberations koj hnov nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig. Reverb ntxiv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov tob thiab qhov deb ntawm lub suab thiab muab nws zoo nkauj dua.
Cov teebmeem Reverb tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg - qee qhov siv cov algorithms thaum lwm tus cia siab rau lub cev qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb acoustics - tab sis lawv lub hom phiaj tseem zoo ib yam: kom rov tsim cov suab nrov nrov hauv ib puag ncig suab. Qee qhov kev cuam tshuam ntau dua muaj xws li kev rov qab rau hauv chav, chav reverberation, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav reverbs, phaj reverbs, thiab convolution reverbs. Txhua hom reverb muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab lub suab kos npe uas yog tsim los rau cov kev siv tshwj xeeb xws li sau cov suab nkauj hauv studio lossis chaw ntau pob zeb suab paj nruag; yog li ua rau lawv haum rau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov xwm txheej.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov reverbs ib txwm muaj, cov plugins tshiab zoo li "impulse teb" reverbs tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntawm cov neeg tsim suab paj nruag vim tias lawv muab cov kev hloov kho uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv los kho lawv lub suab reverb ntxiv. Reverbs feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm cov teebmeem xws li kev ncua sijhawm thiab compressors los tsim cov duab loj dua thaum nws los txog rau kev ua suab tag nrho.
Ncua
Kev ncua yog ib qho txiaj ntsig siv hauv kev ua suab paj nruag los tsim cov nyhuv zoo li ncha. Ncua cov teebmeem siv lub sijhawm sijhawm los theej cov suab qub tom qab lub sijhawm. Raws li lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm lub teeb liab ncua sij hawm thiab qhov pib teeb liab nce, ntau repetitions yuav tshwm sim, uas ua rau ib tug zoo li reverb nyhuv.
Kev ncua sij hawm feem ntau cia siab rau cov algorithms khaws cia hauv lub cim xeeb thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov tsis sib txawv xws li kev tawm tswv yim (peb lub sijhawm yuav rov ua dua), ncua sij hawm (lub sijhawm ntawm lub suab pib thiab suab qeeb), ntub / qhuav sib xyaw, panning thiab ntau dua. Kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm luv dua cov kais dej ntawm ib ncig ntawm 30 milliseconds mus rau ntev dua, rov qab reverbs uas hint ntawm infinity. Zoo li Reverb, kev ncua feem ntau yog siv los pab tsim cov huab cua lossis pab cov cuab yeej haum rau hauv kev sib xyaw kom zoo dua.
Ntau hom kev ncua kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lwm yam teebmeem xws li Echo, Chorus lossis Flange los ntawm kev qhia luv luv ntawm cov khoom nyob ib sab hauv cov teebmeem. Raws li nrog rau txhua yam kev cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav tau cov khoom qab zib uas cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom siv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thaum khaws cov suab paj nruag ntawm koj cov txheej txheem suab.
Compression
Compression yog ib qho ntawm cov teebmeem feem ntau siv hauv kev ua suab nrov. Nws txo cov dynamic ntau yam thiab ua kom tag nrho cov ntim qib ntawm lub teeb liab suab. Los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab compressor, nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau lub zog, txhawb nqa lub suab ntev thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev mloog. Muaj ntau hom compression, los ntawm cov compressors yooj yim uas tsuas yog siv ntau pawg compression siv rau kev siv ntau dua.
Compressors ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txo qis qhov sib txawv ntawm qib siab thiab qib nruab nrab hauv lub suab, uas ua rau txhua yam nrov dua thiab ze dua hauv qib thaum lub suab nrov. Compressors ua tiav qhov no los ntawm kev thov nce kev txo qis (attenuating) thaum lub suab teeb liab dhau ntawm qhov pib lossis ntau yam xws li qib siab. Lawv qhov tseem ceeb txo qis ntau yam ntawm lub suab teeb liab kom nws tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntxiv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam digital (clipping). Nws kuj txo cov suab nrov tom qab thaum khaws cia lub suab xav tau lossis lub suab zoo
Compression feem ntau yog siv rau cov twj paj nruag xws li ncaws nruas, bass guitars thiab suab nrov vim tias cov twj paj nruag no zoo li muaj zog heev - lawv muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qib siab thiab nruab nrab theem - tab sis tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua qhov cuab yeej thaum siv nrog kev txiav txim siab. Compression kuj tseem siv tau los 'kua nplaum' ua ke ntau txoj kev los ntawm kev tso lawv ntawm cov ntim zoo sib xws thaum tseem tso cai rau lawv cov duab tso suab ua haujlwm ua ke zoo dua hauv koj cov txheej txheem mixdown.
EQ
EQ yog ib qho ntawm cov teebmeem feem ntau siv hauv kev ua suab nrov, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus kws tsim suab lossis tus tsim khoom. Hauv nws daim ntawv yooj yim tshaj plaws, qhov sib npaug (EQ) boosts lossis txiav qee qhov zaus ua kom lub suab nrov dua, ci dua, softer, lossis sov dua. EQ feem ntau yog siv los txhim kho lub suab tag nrho ntawm txoj kev los ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov tob rau nws. Nws kuj tuaj yeem siv los daws qee yam teeb meem xws li resonance lossis cov lus tawm tswv yim hauv kev sib xyaw.
Muaj ob hom EQs tseem ceeb: dynamic thiab nraaj. Dynamic EQs feem ntau muab cov kev hloov kho tsawg dua li cov duab nraaj tab sis lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo dua li lawv cov graphical counterparts. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb thaum siv hauv lub sijhawm tiag tiag lossis ntawm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm hauv xov tooj cua vim lawv tuaj yeem hnov mob sai sai rau kev hloov pauv hauv lub suab teeb liab. Muaj ntau hom dynamic EQs xws li parametric, semi-parametric, theem hloov / tag nrho pass, shelving thiab notch lim; tag nrho cov tsim los ua kom zoo-tune sib txawv ntau zaus nrog kev siv zog tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm tus neeg siv.
Graphic EQs muab kev tswj hwm ntau dua ntawm tus kheej zaus thaum koj tab tom sib xyaw koj zaj nkauj - hom kev ua haujlwm no feem ntau siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thaum ntxiv cov suab ntawm lawv cov kev sib xyaw tom qab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau raug kaw thiab sib xyaw ua ke.
Thaum siv cov teebmeem
Cov teebmeem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag thiab tuaj yeem ntxiv qhov tob thiab kev ntxhib los mos rau koj lub suab. Thaum siv kom raug, cov teebmeem tuaj yeem hloov pauv koj lub suab thiab coj nws mus rau theem tshiab tag nrho. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav hais txog thaum koj yuav tsum siv cov teebmeem hauv koj lub teeb liab ua haujlwm thiab muab cov piv txwv ntawm cov teebmeem nrov uas tau siv.
Txhim Kho Cov Cuab Yeej
Siv cov teebmeem los txhim kho lub suab ntawm cov twj paj nruag yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag. Siv cov teebmeem xws li ncua sijhawm, hu nkauj, reverb, thiab distortion tuaj yeem ua rau cov twj paj nruag suab ntau dua thiab muaj zog. Kev ncua pab ua kom lub suab nrov thiab tsim qhov tob hauv lub suab nrov; chorus tsim shimmer thiab txav; reverb ntxiv qhov chaw thiab qhov ntev; distortion muab grit thiab cwj pwm.
Thaum txhim kho cov cuab yeej, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov cuam tshuam ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim cov toj roob hauv pes sonic tag nrho. Txhawm rau tsim cov nyhuv uas xav tau, muab ntau yam teebmeem ua ke ntawm cov theem me me raws li cov khoom siv tau siv. Sim sib txawv ua ke ntawm cov teebmeem tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav qhov zoo tagnrho rau koj qhov project.
Piv txwv li, thaum crafting guitar suab rau pob zeb los yog hlau productions, koj yuav siv distortion rau crunchy "tom" thiab muaj; tom qab ntawd ntxiv qhov hloov maj mam reverb rau qhov chaw; ua raws li qee qhov ncua sij hawm rau echoing txhawb nqa. Ib yam li ntawd, rau bass guitars koj yuav siv tau qee qhov compression los khaws cov lus txhais; me ntsis ntawm reverb los yog ncua los muab ambience; tom qab ntawd ntxiv qee qhov kev txhawb nqa qis kawg nrog EQ lim kom pom tseeb yam tsis muaj xim ntau dhau ntawm lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas.
Kev sim nrog cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov teebmeem yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum tsim cov suab nrov uas tseem ceeb hauv kev sib xyaw. Tsis txhob ntshai sim qee yam tshiab - muaj ntau qhov sib xyaw ua ke muaj nyob hauv kev ua cov teeb liab uas tuaj yeem txhawb cov tswv yim tshiab thaum ua suab paj nruag!
Txhim kho Vocals
Vocals yog qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov kho thiab txhim kho kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Lub suab yog qhov tseem ceeb vim lawv tsav lub siab thiab lub siab lub ntsws ntawm ib zaj nkauj thiab pab nqa cov lus hauv nruab nrab lossis zaj dab neeg hla mus rau cov neeg mloog.
Ib qho kev siv feem ntau hauv cov suab nrov yog reverb, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntxiv ambiance thiab tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw hauv qhov sib tov. Los ntawm kev siv lub phaj ntev ntev reverb ntawm lub suab, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub suab nrov uas pab coj tawm qhov kev xav tom qab txhua kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov pib-yias lossis chorus nyhuv tuaj yeem siv rau kev txhawb nqa lossis kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub suab los tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb swirling uas nrog txhua kab lus ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj. Qhov kawg tab sis tsis kawg, siv lub suab ob npaug nrog me ntsis panning ntawm ob sab tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj lub suab tso suab, tsim kom muaj suab nrov tag nrho.
Thaum kawg, thaum paub lub suab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overhyped ntau zaus thiab "nrog kev ua tsov ua rog" thiaj li tsis ua rau cov neeg mloog qaug zog los yog npog cov teebmeem. Es tsis txhob thawb eqs nyuaj heev thiab maxing compression, sim teeb koj lub hom phiaj qis dua; qhov no yuav ua tiav ntau qhov pom tseeb hauv koj qhov kev sib xyaw thaum tseem muab qhov kev sib tw nrov nrov uas tus tswv engineers tsom rau. Raws li ib txwm muaj nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom qhib siab thaum xaiv cov txheej txheem ua kom koj tsis txhob tshem tawm ntawm qhov ua rau txhua tus neeg hu nkauj tshwj xeeb thaum tseem tso cai rau lawv nyob ib puag ncig uas sim ua lawv tus kheej style.
Tsim cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb
Cov teebmeem suab zoo li qeeb, reverb, thiab chorus yog txhua yam muaj txiaj ntsig los tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntxiv cov yam ntxwv nthuav rau lub suab. Txhawm rau tsim cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej xws li kev sib npaug, lim thiab distortion algorithms, dynamic range limiter technology, suab nrov gating systems thiab ntau dua.
Equalization (EQ) yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv los tsim cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb. EQ yog siv los kho cov ntsiab lus zaus ntawm lub suab los ntawm kev txhawb lossis txiav qee zaus. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li hauv qab dej, koj tuaj yeem siv EQ nrog kev txhawb zog qis thiab txiav tawm qhov siab los tsim cov nyhuv ntawd.
Cov lim kuj feem ntau siv los tsim cov teebmeem suab tshwj xeeb. Low pass filter settings tshem tawm cov zaus siab thaum lub siab dhau lim dej tshem tawm cov zaus qis dua nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ua raws li lub suab nrov bass thaj tsam lossis lub suab nrov hluav taws xob ntau dua. Thaum ntau cov ntxaij lim dej tau siv ua ke hauv cov saw hlau lawv tuaj yeem tsim qee cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj nrog kev txav thiab qhov tob uas tiag tiag sawv hauv kev tsim khoom.
Distortion algorithms feem ntau muaj xws li yoj shaping cov tswv yim uas ntxiv crunchy yam ntxwv rau hluav taws xob suab zoo li synthesizers los yog acoustic suab zoo li nruas los yog vocals. Lub tswv yim tom qab nthwv dej shaping yog tias qee qhov ntau zaus tau nce ntxiv thaum lwm tus txo qis thaum cov teeb liab ntaus lub cev tsis sib haum yog li tsim qee qhov txawv txav tawm ntawm cov teeb liab yooj yim - cov no tuaj yeem ua ntxiv nrog cov dynamic ntau compressors rau kev tswj ntau dua dynamics thaum sib tov sib npaug tshwm sim. txuas ntxiv hauv kab.
Lub kaw lus suab nrov ua haujlwm los ntawm kev txwv cov suab nrov tom qab hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas cov ntu uas muaj qib tseem ceeb hauv lub teeb liab lub suab spectrum; Qhov kev tswj hwm no tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom kom lawv cov kab khiav tsis muaj suab nrov uas yuav tshem tawm ntawm lawv cov haujlwm 'zoo tag nrho.
Ob peb yam piv txwv no qhia txog qhov sib txawv li cas digital suab Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog - siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb digital ua cov cuab yeej xws li sib npaug, compressors, paub lub rooj vag thiab lwm yam, cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau tsim lawv tus kheej lub suab tshwj xeeb thiab txawm tsim cov qauv tshiab tshiab thaum khaws cia hauv thaj tsam lawv pom qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv cov hom phiaj sib xyaw!
xaus
Hauv kev xaus, cov teebmeem hauv kev ua suab paj nruag muab ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev tswj lub suab kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Cov teebmeem tuaj yeem siv los hloov lub timbre ntawm qhov ntsuas, ntxiv qhov tob thiab kev ntxhib los mos, lossis tsim lub suab tshiab nkaus xwb. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev cuam tshuam muaj, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab siv. Paub thaum twg thiab yuav siv li cas txhua hom yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kaw. Kev sim yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev nrhiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua tus neeg qhov xwm txheej - tsis txhob ntshai sim qee yam tshiab!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
