Yog tias koj xav tau lub suab loj, qhov qeeb yog txoj hauv kev mus.
Kev ncua yog lub suab nyhuv uas sau cov teeb liab tawm tswv yim rau lub suab nruab nrab thiab ua si rov qab tom qab lub sijhawm teem sijhawm. Lub teeb liab ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem raug ntaus rov qab ntau zaus, lossis ua si rov qab rau hauv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv, tsim kom muaj lub suab rov ua dua, ua kom tsis zoo.
Cia peb saib seb nws yog dab tsi thiab nws siv li cas. Nws yog ib daim ntawv
Nkag siab ncua sij hawm hauv Music Production
Kev ncua yog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag los txhim kho lub suab nrov thiab cov ntsiab lus zoo siab ntawm kev khiav. Nws yog hais txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntes cov teeb liab tawm suab, khaws cia rau ib lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd ua si rov qab. Lub playback tuaj yeem ncaj los yog fused nrog lub teeb liab thawj los tsim kom muaj qhov rov ua dua lossis ncha. Kev ncua tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab hloov kho siv ntau yam tsis tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv, xws li flange lossis chorus.
Txheej txheem ncua
Cov txheej txheem ncua sij hawm tshwm sim thaum lub suab tawm suab yog duplicated thiab khaws cia rau hauv nruab nrab, xws li computer software lossis hardware unit. Lub teeb liab duplicated ces rov qab ua dua tom qab ib lub sijhawm, uas tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm tus neeg siv. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov rov ua dua ntawm thawj lub teeb liab uas zoo li raug cais tawm ntawm qhov qub los ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb.
Qhov txawv ntawm kev ncua
Muaj ntau hom kev ncua uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag, suav nrog:
- Analog Delay: Hom ncua sij hawm no siv qhov chaw acoustic los simulate cov nyhuv ncua. Nws suav nrog tapping lub teeb liab tuaj thiab khaws cia rau ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej nws rov qab ua si.
- Digital Delay: Hom ncua sij hawm no siv cov thev naus laus zis digital los ntes thiab rov ua cov teeb liab tuaj. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv computer software thiab digital hardware units.
- Daim kab xev Delay: Hom kev ncua no tau nrov hauv cov ntaub ntawv qub thiab tseem siv niaj hnub no. Nws suav nrog kev ntes cov teeb liab tuaj ntawm ib daim kab xev thiab rov ua dua tom qab qee lub sijhawm.
Siv ncua sij hawm hauv Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Nyob
Kev ncua kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho lub suab ntawm cov twj paj nruag thiab suab. Nws tuaj yeem siv los tsim lub suab qw lossis nrawm nrawm ntawm cov ntawv uas zoo li ua si hauv kev sib koom ua ke. Lub peev xwm los siv tau zoo ncua sijhawm yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau txhua tus tsim khoom lossis engineer.
Emulating Classic Delay Effects
Muaj ntau ntau emulations ntawm classic ncua los uas feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag. Piv txwv li:
- Echoplex: Qhov no yog ib daim kab xev qeeb qeeb uas tau nrov nyob rau xyoo 1960 thiab 1970s. Nws tau tsim los ntawm engineers uas ua haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab Maestro.
- Roland Space Echo: Qhov no yog cov txiaj ntsig digital ncua sij hawm uas tau nrov hauv xyoo 1980s. Nws tuaj yeem ua ke rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas xav ntxiv qhov cuam tshuam qeeb rau lawv qhov kev ua yeeb yam nyob.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Ncua Kev Ua Haujlwm hauv Kev Tsim Kho Suab Nkauj
Kev ncua yog ib daim ntawv ntawm kev ua suab uas ua rau kev tsim cov echoes lossis rov ua suab nrov. Nws txawv ntawm reverb nyob rau hauv uas nws tsim ib tug txawv repetition ntawm tus thawj suab, es ib tug natural-sounding lwj. Kev ncua yog tsim los ntawm buffering lub teeb liab tawm tswv yim thiab ua si nws rov qab rau lub sijhawm tom qab, nrog rau lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb thiab ncua sij hawm raug txhais los ntawm tus neeg siv.
Kev nce qib ntawm Delay Tech
Kev tsim cov teebmeem qeeb tuaj yeem taug qab rov qab mus rau xyoo 1940s, nrog rau thawj qhov kev ncua sijhawm siv cov kab xev voj voog thiab lub tshuab hluav taws xob los tswj kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub suab ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem thaum ntxov no tau hloov los ntawm cov txheej txheem ruaj khov thiab ntau yam, xws li Binson Echorec thiab Watkins Copicat, uas tau tso cai rau kev hloov kho ntawm ncua ncua sij hawm thiab ntxiv cov kais dej.
Niaj hnub no, ncua kev cuam tshuam muaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom, los ntawm guitar pedals mus rau lub computer software, nrog rau txhua chav tsev siv ib tug tshwj xeeb ua ke ntawm mechanisms thiab kev ua cov txheej txheem los tsim echoes ntawm sib txawv ceev, nrug, thiab tsos.
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ncua sij hawm
Kev ncua sij hawm muaj ntau qhov zoo dua li lwm hom kev ua suab, suav nrog:
- Lub peev xwm los tsim cov suab paj nruag thiab ntu ntu ntawm lub suab, tso cai rau kev tsim cov kab lus suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb thiab nthuav tawm.
- Qhov kev xaiv los kho qhov ncua sij hawm ncua sij hawm thiab tus naj npawb ntawm repetitions, muab cov neeg siv cov kev tswj xyuas meej ntawm cov tsos thiab muaj cov nyhuv.
- Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev muaj peev xwm los tso cov nyhuv nyob qhov twg hauv lub teeb liab saw, tso cai rau ntau yam kev muaj tswv yim zoo.
- Qhov kev xaiv los txiav lossis tshem tawm cov ntu tshwj xeeb ntawm lub teeb liab qeeb, muab kev tswj xyuas ntxiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab thiab tonal ntawm cov nyhuv.
Kev siv txuj ci ntawm kev ncua sij hawm
Kev ncua sij hawm tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau cov tsim suab paj nruag hluav taws xob, tso cai rau lawv tsim cov ntawv sau ntau dhau thiab cov suab paj nruag. Qee qhov kev siv nrov qeeb hauv hluav taws xob suab paj nruag suav nrog:
- Kev ncua ncua sij hawm: ntxiv qhov ncua sij hawm luv rau lub suab los tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv.
- Ntug qeeb: ntxiv qhov ncua sij hawm ntev los tsim ib qho ntug lossis qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub suab.
- Arpeggio ncua sij hawm: tsim kom muaj kev ncua uas rov ua dua cov ntawv sau ntawm arpeggio, tsim kom muaj cov nyhuv cascading.
Siv hauv Guitar Ua Si
Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag kuj tau pom qhov cuam tshuam qeeb kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lawv qhov kev ua si, tso cai rau lawv tsim kom muaj qhov ntom ntom thiab zoo nkauj rau lawv lub suab. Qee txoj hauv kev guitarists siv qeeb xws li:
- Kev hu nkauj qeeb: ntxiv qhov ncua sij hawm rau tus neeg hu nkauj lossis tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag hu nkauj lossis ua si los tsim kom muaj suab nrov thiab zoo nkauj.
- Robert Fripp cov txheej txheem looping: siv Revox daim kab xev kaw kom ua tiav lub sijhawm ncua ntev thiab tsim cov guitar solo hu ua "Frippertronics."
- John Martyn txoj kev siv qeeb: pioneering kev siv ncua sij hawm hauv acoustic guitar ua si, showcased ntawm nws album "Bless the Weather."
Siv nyob rau hauv Kev Tsim Kho Kev Tshawb Fawb
Cov teebmeem qeeb tau yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov txuj ci kev sim hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag. Qee qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov no suav nrog:
- Kev siv qeeb hauv kev tsim cov fuzz thiab wah pedals rau guitar.
- Kev siv Echoplex daim kab xev ncua hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab tsim cov suab nrov nrov.
- Kev rov ua dua ntawm cov qauv ncua sij hawm yooj yim los tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj, raws li tau hnov ntawm Brian Eno's album "Music for Airports."
Cov cuab yeej nyiam ncua sijhawm
Qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws ncua sijhawm siv los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj suav nrog:
- Digital ncua pedals: muab ntau yam ncua sij hawm thiab cuam tshuam.
- Daim kab xev ncua emulators: rov tsim lub suab ntawm vintage daim kab xev qeeb.
- Ncua plugins: tso cai rau kev tswj hwm kev ncua sijhawm hauv DAW.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, ncua kev cuam tshuam tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv ntau hom, los ntawm cov suab paj nruag hluav taws xob mus rau acoustic guitar ua si. Kev siv tswv yim ntawm kev ncua txuas ntxiv txhawb cov kws ntaus nkauj los sim nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no.
Keeb Kwm Ntawm Kev Ncua Sijhawm
Kev ncua sij hawm tau siv rau hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag txij thaum xyoo pua nees nkaum. Thawj txoj hauv kev kom ncua yog los ntawm kev ua si, qhov twg cov suab raug kaw thiab ua si rov qab rau lub sijhawm tom qab. Qhov no tso cai rau kev hloov maj mam los yog hais lus sib xyaw ntawm cov suab yav dhau los, tsim cov txheej txheem suab paj nruag. Lub invention ntawm dag dag siv kis tau tus mob kab, cia thiab chaw nres tsheb, mus kis tau cov teeb liab ntau pua mais deb ntawm lub nroog los yog lub teb chaws lawv raug coj los ntawm. Kev taug kev sab nrauv ntawm hluav taws xob teeb liab los ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib tooj liab tau qeeb heev, kwv yees li 2/3 ntawm ib lab meters ib ob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov kab ntev ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau ua kom ncua lub teeb liab tawm tswv yim ntev txaus kom rov qab tau thiab sib xyaw nrog cov teeb liab qub. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub suab zoo, thiab daim ntawv no ntawm cov tswv yim ncua tau ruaj khov kho, feem ntau yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Ua haujlwm qeeb li cas
Kev ncua ua haujlwm los ntawm kev xa cov teeb liab tawm tswv yim los ntawm chav tsev ncua, uas tom qab ntawd khiav lub teeb liab los ntawm kev sau ntawv tsis tu ncua thiab magnetising tam sim no. Tus qauv magnetisation yog proportional rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub teeb liab input thiab muab cia rau hauv lub ncua chav tsev. Lub peev xwm los sau thiab ua si rov qab no cov qauv magnetisation tso cai rau cov nyhuv qeeb kom rov tsim dua. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm kev hloov lub sijhawm ntawm lub teeb liab tawm tswv yim thiab kev ua si ntawm cov qauv magnetization.
Analog ncua
Analog ncua sij hawm yog ib txoj kev qub ntawm kev ncua sij hawm uas ua hauj lwm ib chav tsev nrog kaw echos uas yog ib txwm duplicated thiab kho kom tsim tau cov sib txawv rhiab heev intervals. Lub invention ntawm analog ncua sij hawm yog heev complex, thiab nws tso cai rau ntxiv txhais tau tias ntawm kev nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag ntau lawm. Thawj analog ncua sijhawm processors tau ua raws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob, uas yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas tso cai rau kev hloov kho ntawm lub suab nrov.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Analog ncua sijhawm
Analog qeeb tshuab muab lub suab ntuj thiab lub sijhawm uas haum rau ntau hom suab paj nruag. Lawv tso cai rau kev sim nrog txoj haujlwm thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm echos, thiab muaj peev xwm tshem tawm echos yog tias xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj muaj qee qhov tsis yooj yim, xws li kev thov rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev xav tau los hloov cov ntaub nplaum nplaum nplaum tsis tu ncua.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, analog ncua sij hawm tau muab ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab qhia tau hais tias ntxiv qhov tob thiab muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag, thiab lawv txuas ntxiv siv los ntawm ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov neeg tsim khoom niaj hnub no.
Qeeb Digital
Kev ncua digital yog qhov cuam tshuam qeeb uas siv cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa digital los tsim cov suab nrov ntawm lub suab kaw lossis nyob. Lub invention ntawm digital ncua tuaj nyob rau hauv lig 1970s, thaum lub digital audio technology tseem nyob rau hauv nws cov theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob. Thawj qhov kev ncua sijhawm digital yog Ibanez AD-900, uas siv cov txheej txheem coj mus kuaj los sau thiab rov ua suab nrov ib ntus. Qhov no tau ua raws li Eventide DDL, AMS DMX, thiab Lexicon PCM 42, uas yog tag nrho cov khoom kim heev thiab cov khoom lag luam uas tau loj hlob nyob rau xyoo 1980s.
Lub peev xwm ntawm Digital Delay
Cov chav nyob digital ncua sij hawm muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua li cov teebmeem echo yooj yim. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov voj voog, lim dej, thiab hloov kho cov teebmeem, siv ntau yam kev qhia ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem ncua sij hawm digital tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho tau, tso cai rau cov neeg siv ntxiv cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab ua haujlwm raws li lawv muaj. Qee qhov kev ncua sij hawm digital txawm tias muaj peev xwm ncab thiab ntsuas cov teeb liab tawm tswv yim, tsim kom muaj lub suab ntshiab thiab ntuj uas tsis muaj qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm lub caij nyoog lub cev muaj zog thiab cov txheej txheem.
Computer Software
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev ncua sij hawm tau dhau los ua ntau hauv computer software. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm tus kheej lub khoos phis tawj, software muaj qhov ua tau zoo tsis muaj kev nco thiab hloov pauv ntau dua li kev ua cov teeb liab kho vajtse. Kev ncua sij hawm hauv computer software muaj xws li plugins uas tuaj yeem ntxiv rau digital audio workstations (DAWs) thiab muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm los ua cov suab uas tau ua dhau los tsuas yog ua tau nrog analog lossis digital hardware.
Basic Delay Effects Parameters piav qhia:
Lub sij hawm ncua sij hawm yog lub sij hawm uas nws yuav siv sij hawm rau lub sij hawm ncua sij hawm rov ua dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm tig lub sijhawm ncua sij hawm pob qhov rooj lossis los ntawm tapping lub tempo ntawm tus tswj hwm nyias. Lub sijhawm ncua sij hawm yog ntsuas hauv milliseconds (ms) thiab tuaj yeem synced rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub suab paj nruag siv DAW's BPM (beats per feeb) siv.
- Lub sij hawm ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem teem caij kom phim lub suab paj nruag los yog siv stylistically los tsim cov nyhuv ncua ntev dua lossis luv dua.
- Lub sij hawm ncua sij hawm ntev tuaj yeem tsim qhov nyob deb, ua kom pom tseeb thaum lub sij hawm ncua sij hawm luv luv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov nyhuv slapback ceev.
- Lub sijhawm ncua sij hawm yog nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus suab paj nruag thiab yuav tsum tau tswj kom haum.
Tswv yim
Lub tswv yim tswj xyuas seb muaj pes tsawg qhov kev rov ua tiav tom qab pib ncua. Qhov no tuaj yeem tig los ua ib qho kev rov ua suab nrov lossis muab tso tseg kom tsim tau ib qho qeeb.
- Kev tawm tswv yim tuaj yeem siv los tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov tob hauv kev sib xyaw.
- Kev tawm tswv yim ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau ncua sij hawm ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab av nkos.
- Kev tawm tswv yim tuaj yeem tswj tau siv lub pob lossis pob qhov rooj ntawm qhov cuam tshuam qeeb.
sib tov
Kev tswj kev sib xyaw ua ke txiav txim siab qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov pib teeb liab thiab lub teeb liab qeeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem siv los muab ob lub cim ua ke los yog tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig qeeb dua.
- Kev tswj kev sib xyaw tuaj yeem siv los tsim kom muaj kev hloov maj mam los sis hais tawm ncua sij hawm nyob ntawm qhov xav tau.
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm 50/50 yuav ua rau muaj kev sib npaug sib npaug ntawm cov teeb liab qub thiab lub teeb liab qeeb.
- Kev tswj kev sib xyaw tuaj yeem hloov kho siv lub pob qhov rooj lossis cov slider ntawm qhov cuam tshuam qeeb.
Nkoog
Lub freeze muaj nuj nqi captures ib pliag nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab tuav nws, cia tus neeg siv mus ua si dhau nws los yog manipulate nws ntxiv.
- Lub freeze muaj nuj nqi yuav siv tau los tsim ambient pads los yog mus ntes ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua tau zoo.
- Kev ua haujlwm khov tuaj yeem tswj tau siv lub pob lossis hloov ntawm qhov cuam tshuam qeeb.
Zaus thiab Resonance
Qhov zaus thiab resonance tswj cov suab nrov ntawm lub teeb liab qeeb.
- Kev tswj zaus tuaj yeem siv los txhawb lossis txiav cov zaus tshwj xeeb hauv lub teeb liab qeeb.
- Kev tswj resonance tuaj yeem siv los nce lossis txo qhov resonance ntawm lub teeb liab qeeb.
- Cov kev tswj hwm no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm cov teebmeem qeeb dua.
Qhov twg los ua txoj haujlwm ncua sij hawm cuam tshuam hauv koj cov saw hlau
Thaum nws los txog rau kev teeb tsa koj teeb liab saw, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim rau kev xav tsis meej pem txog qhov twg los tso cov teebmeem sib txawv pedals thiab cov khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, siv sijhawm los tsim kom muaj cov saw hlau tsim nyog tuaj yeem pab koj txhim kho koj lub suab tag nrho thiab ua kom lub zog ntawm txhua tus neeg siv khoom.
Basic Principple of Operation
Ua ntej peb dhia mus rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw tso koj qhov cuam tshuam qeeb, cia peb luv luv qhia peb tus kheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm qeeb. Kev ncua yog lub sij hawm raws li cov txiaj ntsig uas tsim kom muaj lub suab rov ua dua ntawm cov teeb liab qub. Cov kev rov ua dua no tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub sijhawm, kev lwj, thiab lwm yam khoom siv los muab lub ntuj lossis qhov tsis zoo rau koj lub suab.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ncua sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw zoo
Muab koj qhov cuam tshuam qeeb rau hauv txoj haujlwm zoo tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau koj lub suab tag nrho. Nov yog qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim kom muaj lub teeb liab teeb tsa zoo:
- Tsis txhob hnov qab los yog khaus khaus tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso cov teebmeem hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm
- Compressors thiab qeeb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo ua ke los tsim cov suab tshwj xeeb
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ncua sij hawm thiab reverbs tuaj yeem muab qhov zoo nkauj rau koj qhov kev ua tau zoo
- Muab qhov cuam tshuam qeeb hauv txoj haujlwm zoo tuaj yeem pab koj tsim koj tus kheej style thiab lub suab
Qhov twg tso cov teebmeem qeeb
Tam sim no peb nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsim kom muaj lub teeb liab teeb pom kev zoo, cia peb saib seb qhov twg yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam qeeb tshwj xeeb. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia:
- Thaum pib ntawm koj cov saw: Muab qhov cuam tshuam qeeb thaum pib ntawm koj lub teeb liab saw yuav pab koj tsim lub suab nrov thiab ua kom lub suab tag nrho ntawm koj qhov kev ua tau zoo.
- Tom qab compressors: Compressors tuaj yeem pab koj tswj koj lub suab nrov, thiab tso cov teebmeem qeeb tom qab lawv tuaj yeem pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo lossis qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
- Ua ntej reverbs: Kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem pab koj tsim cov suab nrov rov qab uas reverbs tuaj yeem txhim kho, muab qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau koj lub suab.
lwm yam Xav txog kev teem
Tau kawg, qhov tseeb qhov kev tso kawm ntawm koj qhov kev ncua sij hawm yuav nyob ntawm seb hom suab paj nruag koj tab tom ua si, cov cuab yeej siv lub cev koj muaj ntawm koj pov tseg, thiab koj tus kheej style. Nov yog qee yam ntxiv uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
- Sim nrog sib txawv ua ke ntawm kev ncua sijhawm, phasers, thiab flangers kom pom qhov ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.
- Tsis txhob ntshai nug cov lus qhia lossis cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag lossis cov kws tshaj lij suab paj nruag.
- Nyob twj ywm thiab tsis ua raws li cov qauv - cov suab nrov tshaj plaws feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev sawv tawm thiab kos koj tus kheej style.
xaus
Yog li ntawd koj muaj nws - ncua sij hawm yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tso cai rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag los tsim cov suab nrov dua. Nws yog ib qho cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws ntaus nkauj ntxiv kev txaus siab rau lawv cov nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv suab, guitars, nruas, thiab zoo nkauj npaum li txhua yam cuab yeej. Yog li tsis txhob ntshai mus sim!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
