A Suab Suab Workstation (DAW) yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag niaj hnub, tso cai rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab cov neeg tsim khoom los sau, kho, npaj thiab sib xyaw suab paj nruag hauv ib puag ncig digital.
Nws yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tsim cov suab paj nruag hauv tsev, hauv studio, lossis qee zaum, txawm tias mus.
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav mus dhau lub hauv paus ntawm DAW, nws ua haujlwm li cas, thiab ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab lub peev xwm nws muaj.
Definition of DAW
Lub Digital Audio Workstation, lossis DAW, yog lub kaw lus ntau lub suab kaw. Nws yog siv los sau thiab kho cov suab hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los tsim cov suab nrov thiab kev tshaj tawm xov tooj cua.
DAWs siv software thiab hardware Cheebtsam ua ke los tsim kom tiav cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam suab paj nruag, nrog rau cov pib tshiab. Lub kaw lus feem ntau suav nrog lub suab interface, audio recorder / player, thiab a xyaw console. DAWs feem ntau siv MIDI controllers, plugins (cov teebmeem), keyboards (rau kev ua haujlwm nyob) lossis lub nruas tshuab rau kaw suab paj nruag hauv lub sijhawm.
DAWs tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam vim lawv qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas lawv muab rau cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov neeg nyiam nyiam. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv rau podcasting thiab voiceover ua haujlwm, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau ob qho tib si amateur thiab cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tab tom nrhiav pib tsim lawv tus kheej cov haujlwm hauv tsev.
History of DAW
Lub Digital Audio Workstation thawj zaug tau siv rau xyoo 1980s, tsim los ua ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua thiab siv tau los ntawm kev tsim thiab kaw suab paj nruag dua li cov txheej txheem analog. Thaum ntxov, kev siv DAW raug txwv vim muaj nqi kho vajtse thiab software, ua rau lawv nyuaj rau cov neeg siv hauv tsev siv. Los ntawm xyoo 2000s thaum ntxov, nrog kev suav ua kom muaj zog dua thiab siv tau zoo, cov chaw ua haujlwm digital audio pib yooj yim rau kev yuav khoom.
Tam sim no DAW tam sim no suav nrog ob qho khoom siv rau kev kaw suab cov ntaub ntawv digitally thiab software rau kev tswj hwm nws. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov software no tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm kos ntawm lub suab ua ntej ua ntej lossis cov kev pab cuam suab los ntawm lwm qhov chaw xws li cov twj paj nruag lossis cov qauv sau ua ntej. Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshaj lij qib digital audio workstations tau dav dav hauv ntau hom ntawv kom haum rau txhua qhov peev nyiaj lossis kev siv yooj yim.
Types of DAW
Lub Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) muab cov neeg siv nrog cov cuab yeej los tsim thiab sib xyaw suab paj nruag, nrog rau kev tsim suab nrov hauv cov haujlwm niaj hnub digital. Muaj ntau ntau hom DAWs muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam los ntawm hardware-based, software-based, mus rau qhib-qhov DAWs. Txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab lub zog uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj qhov project. Cia peb tshawb nrhiav ntau hom DAWs tam sim no.
Hardware-based DAW
Kho vajtse-raws li Digital Audio Workstations (DAW) yog ib leeg ib leeg tshuab uas muab cov neeg siv nrog kev tshaj lij audio editing peev xwm los ntawm lub siab DAW hardware platform. Tsim los siv rau hauv cov chaw kaw suab, tshaj tawm thiab cov chaw tsim khoom tom qab, cov khoom siv no feem ntau muab cov kev hloov pauv ntau dua thiab kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem hauv computer. Qee cov khoom siv kho vajtse nrov tshaj plaws muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg thiab kho cov haujlwm, nrog rau cov kev sib txuas ua ke rau kev tswj hwm ntau txoj kab suab. Lawv portability kuj ua rau lawv xaiv zoo heev rau mobile ntau lawm rigs.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej kho vajtse DAWs suav nrog kev tshaj tawm thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke, muaj peev xwm hloov kho ntau yam xws li panning, EQing, automation thiab cuam tshuam kev xaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau kuj tuaj nrog cov lim dej distortion tsim los hloov suab rau hauv cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb. Qee cov qauv kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau hauv compressing los yog cov cuab yeej siv virtual los tsim cov qauv kev cai lossis suab. Txawm hais tias qee chav nyob tau teeb tsa kom tso cai rau lub suab ncaj qha lossis ntsuas cov khoom siv thaum ua si rov qab los yog ntau txoj kev kaw, lwm tus xav tau cov cuab yeej ntxiv xws li cov tswj hwm sab nraud lossis lub microphones txuas nrog lub tsev ntawm USB chaw nres nkoj lossis lwm qhov chaw sib txuas suab.
Hardware DAWs tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob thiab studio teeb tsa vim lawv qhov kev txav tau yooj yim thiab feem ntau intuitive tswj lub tswv yim uas tso cai rau lub sijhawm teeb tsa tsawg kawg thaum tsiv ntawm ib puag ncig mus rau lwm qhov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kho vajtse DAWs feem ntau muab qhov sib npaug zoo ntawm kev them taus thiab kev ua tau zoo thaum piv rau lawv cov computer-based counterparts muab ntau yam haujlwm ntawm ib feem ntawm tus nqi.
Software-based DAW
Software-based DAWs yog cov kev pabcuam suab uas khiav ntawm cov khoom siv digital xws li lub khoos phis tawj desktop, laptop computer, digital mixer lossis workstation. Lawv muaj ntau yam nta thiab yooj yim piv rau hardware-based DAWs, tab sis xav tau lub computer muaj zog dua kom ua haujlwm zoo. Qee qhov nrov tshaj plaws software-based DAWs suav nrog ProTools, Logic Pro X, Vim li cas thiab Ableton Live.
Software-based DAWs muab cov neeg siv nrog ntau cov cuab yeej thiab cov yam ntxwv uas tuaj yeem siv los sau thiab sau suab paj nruag. Cov cuab yeej no feem ntau suav nrog cov cuab yeej virtual, lub peev xwm ua suab nrov (xws li audio playback plugin), mixers (kom sib npaug suab) thiab cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem (xws li sib npaug, reverbs thiab qeeb).
Software-based DAWs kuj tseem muaj peev xwm hloov kho, tso cai rau cov neeg siv txuas ntxiv tswj lawv lub suab los ntawm kev siv ntau yam plugins lossis lwm tus neeg tswj hwm xws li MIDI keyboards lossis trackpads. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov software raws li DAWs muaj cov kev xaiv ntawm cov kev tshuaj ntsuam suab rau kev txheeb xyuas cov suab sib dhos txhawm rau ua rau cov clips lossis cov qauv txiav tawm. Qhov no pab cov neeg siv nthuav dav ntau yam ntawm lawv cov nkauj los ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag hauv txoj hauv kev tsis tuaj yeem ua tau nrog cov twj paj nruag ib leeg.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Siv DAW
Lub Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) yog software uas tso cai rau koj sau, kho thiab sib xyaw cov suab. DAW coj ntau qhov zoo dua li cov cuab yeej kaw lus ib txwm muaj xws li tus nqi qis, kev txav mus los thiab hloov tau yooj yim. Qhov no ua rau DAW zoo tagnrho rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm. Hauv kab lus no peb yuav tham txog cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv DAW.
Txhim kho kev ua haujlwm
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv DAW yog kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm. Nrog rau qib kev tshaj lij kev tsim suab paj nruag, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem ua tiav sai thiab tsis muaj zog ua tiav cov haujlwm uas tau siv sijhawm ntau teev ntawm kev siv zog ua haujlwm hauv ib feem ntawm lub sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau tshwj xeeb rau cov kws ntaus nkauj ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm nyuaj.
DAWs kuj muab cov yam ntxwv zoo xws li kev sib koom ua ke MIDI controllers thiab cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv los kho lub suab ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam yam tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej kho vajtse lossis software ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau DAWs niaj hnub tuaj nrog cov lus qhia, cov qauv thiab cov neeg kho suab / MIDI built-in uas ua rau kev tsim suab paj nruag yooj yim dua li yav dhau los. Thaum kawg, ntau DAWs kuj suav nrog huab cia lub peev xwm uas ua rau cov neeg siv tau yooj yim sib koom thiab koom tes nrog lwm tus neeg tsim khoom yam tsis hloov cov kev pab cuam.
Nce tswj
Thaum koj siv lub chaw ua haujlwm digital audio (DAW), koj tau nce kev tswj hwm koj cov txheej txheem tsim suab paj nruag. DAW muab koj cov cuab yeej los tsim thiab tswj cov suab digitally, thaum tso cai rau koj los tsim cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim thiab cov ntawv sau nrog qib siab ntawm qhov tseeb.
Siv DAW muab rau koj nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej virtual, cov qauv, EQs, compressors thiab lwm yam teebmeem uas pab tsim thiab kho koj lub suab hauv txoj hauv kev uas yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem nrog cov twj paj nruag lossis cov cuab yeej kaw. Piv txwv li, DAW tuaj yeem pab koj txheej txheej ntawm ib leeg los tsim kev hloov pauv ntawm ib lub tswv yim lossis kev sib dhos mus rau lwm qhov. Qhov xwm txheej digital ntawm DAW kuj tseem ua rau muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov sib luag thiab muab kev hloov kho yuav luag tsis muaj kev txwv.
Ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv DAW yog lub peev xwm uas nws muab cov neeg siv los ua kom muaj qee yam hauv lawv qhov project. Qhov no suav nrog automation ntawm qib xws li ntim lossis panning nqis, nrog rau cov teebmeem xws li ncua sij hawm thiab rov qab rov qab lub sijhawm, lossis kev hloov kho ntawm cov ntxaij lim dej. Automation tso cai rau kev tswj hwm koj cov kev sib xyaw nrog rau ntxiv kev txav los yog vam meej rau lwm cov suab nrov. Nws kuj tseem ua kom yooj yim rau cov haujlwm tom qab ua tiav xws li ploj-ins lossis ploj ntawm ntu yam tsis tas yuav hloov kho cov teeb tsa raws sijhawm - txuag cov neeg tsim khoom siv sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li tsis zoo thaum muab lawv nkag mus rau qib siab muaj tswv yim muaj peev xwm.
Los ntawm kev siv lub peev xwm them tau los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm digital audio niaj hnub no, cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem paub meej lawv lub zeem muag suab paj nruag ntau dua li yav dhau los - tsim cov ntaub ntawv sai dua nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li qhov yuav ua tiav los ntawm cov qauv qub analog ntawm ntau lawm.
Ua kom yooj
Siv Digital Audio Workstation (DAW) tso cai rau cov neeg siv kom muaj kev hloov pauv yooj yim thaum ua haujlwm nrog suab. Tus neeg siv tuaj yeem hloov kho cov ntsiab lus suab kom tau raws nraim lub suab lawv tab tom nrhiav. Tsis pub dhau DAW, tag nrho cov suab kaw thiab kho cov haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib qho screen, ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg siv los hloov pauv sai ntawm-tus-fly thiab xyuas kom lub suab tswj tau zoo.
Ntxiv rau qhov ua kom yooj yim dua, DAWs muab lwm yam txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws ntaus nkauj, tsim khoom thiab kaw engineers. Ntau yam uas tuaj nrog DAWs suav nrog kev ua haujlwm huv huv zoo dua; advanced automation nta; looping peev xwm; siv cov cuab yeej virtual; multitrack muaj peev xwm kaw; integrates MIDI zog; thiab cov kev xaiv ntau lawm xws li sab-chaining compression. Nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub thiab software thev naus laus zis, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab cov khoom sib xyaw yam tsis tau nqis peev ntau rau hauv cov khoom kim heev lossis qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ua.
Los ntawm kev siv lub chaw ua haujlwm digital audio, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov cuab yeej software muaj zog ntawm tus nqi pheej yig, ua kom yooj yim dua kom ua tiav cov suab nrov hauv lub sijhawm luv. Cov kws ua yeeb yam siv DAWs tsis txwv los ntawm lawv cov cuab yeej txwv txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim lawv cov tswv yim suab paj nruag rau hauv ib yam dab tsi pom tau - ua rau lawv muaj kev nkag tau ntau dua los tsim cov haujlwm zoo yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub suab zoo lossis muaj tswv yim.
Popular DAWs
Digital audio workstation (DAW) yog hom software siv rau kev kaw suab, kho thiab tsim khoom. DAWs yog siv los ntawm sound engineers, producers, thiab musicians los sau, mix, thiab tsim suab paj nruag thiab lwm yam suab. Hauv seem no, peb yuav tsom mus rau DAWs nrov tam sim no muaj nyob hauv khw.
Pro cov cuab yeej
Cov cuab yeej Pro yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws Digital Audio Workstations (DAWs) siv hauv kev tsim suab paj nruag niaj hnub. Cov cuab yeej Pro yog tsim thiab muag los ntawm Avid Technology thiab tau siv txij li xyoo 1989. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam rau DAW, Cov Cuab Yeej Pro muaj ntau yam kev loj hlob uas ua rau nws muaj kev xaiv zoo rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab cov tsim tawm ntawm txhua qib. .
Pro Cov cuab yeej sawv tawm los ntawm lwm yam DAWs vim nws txoj kev xaiv dav ntawm plugins, cov teebmeem, thiab cov twj paj nruag nrog rau nws cov kev xaiv hloov tau yooj yim. Qhov no tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tsim kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog yooj yim. Tsis tas li ntawd, Cov Cuab Yeej Pro muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb rau cov kws tshaj lij audio engineers xws li taug qab cov cuab yeej kho kom raug, tsis tshua muaj peev xwm saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntev, cov qauv kho kom raug, thiab kev sib txuas tsis sib haum nrog ntau cov khoom siv nrov nrov.
Thaum kawg, Pro Cov Cuab Yeej qiv nws tus kheej rau kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim uas pab cov neeg siv tsim lawv tus kheej lub suab tshwj xeeb. Nws cov neeg siv intuitive interface ua rau nws yooj yim rau kev kawm thiab taug kev thaum tseem muab ntau cov cuab yeej muaj zog rau cov kws paub txog suab paj nruag. Nrog nws cov tsev qiv ntawv dav dav ntawm plugins thiab ntau qhov sib xws nrog lwm cov khoom siv, Pro Cov Cuab Yeej yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj Digital Audio Workstations muaj hnub no.
Logic Pro
Logic Pro yog lub chaw tshaj lij digital audio workstation tsim los ntawm Apple, Inc. Nws tau tsim los siv rau ob qho tib si Mac thiab iOS thiab txhawb nqa 32-ntsis thiab 64-ntsis Windows thiab Macs. Nws muaj lub zog ua haujlwm zoo uas haum rau txhua tus, tab sis nws muaj cov yam ntxwv muaj zog rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab.
Hauv Logic Pro, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem sau, sau thiab tsim suab paj nruag nrog cov cuab yeej virtual, MIDI cov cuab yeej, software samplers thiab loops. Lub app suav nrog ntau dua 7000 tus qauv ntsuas los ntawm 30 lub tsev qiv ntawv sib txawv thoob plaws ntiaj teb npog txhua hom kev xav. Lub cav suab tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tsim cov kev hloov pauv tsis kawg ntawm cov txiaj ntsig - txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem siv cov teebmeem xws li EQs, compressors thiab reverbs rau ib tus neeg lem.
Logic Pro kuj tseem muaj cov kev xaiv sib luag nrog nws cov matrix editor uas ua rau cov neeg siv tuaj yeem hloov kho lawv lub suab sai sai kom nws tau npaj rau kev tso tawm lossis tshaj tawm. Channel strip chaw tso cai rau cov neeg siv hloov kho lawv lub suab ntawm tag nrho 16 lem hauv ib lub qhov rais ib zaug thaum lub tov khoom muab customizable suab tsim nrog mus txog 32 cov teebmeem rau ib tug khiav - zoo tagnrho rau ob qho tib si kev txawj engineers nrog rau cov tsev kaw neeg amateurs tib yam. Logic Pro nws tus kheej muaj Flex Lub Sijhawm uas tso cai rau koj txav mus rau thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm txhawm rau tsim cov kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb lossis tshwj xeeb LP cov ntaub ntawv tau yooj yim zam lub sijhawm siv rov sau dua lossis siv sijhawm tsis zoo.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, Logic Pro tseem yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws digital audio workstations muaj vim tias nws yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus uas muaj kev ntseeg siab tsis tau ncaj ncees txaus rau ntau yam ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom los ntawm cov neeg pib tshiab los ntawm kev lag luam qub qub tib yam.
Ableton Nyob
Ableton Live yog nrov digital audio workstation (DAW) uas yog siv rau kev tsim suab paj nruag thiab ua haujlwm nyob. Nws suav nrog ob qho tib si kaw thiab sau cov cuab yeej, tso cai rau koj los tsim cov suab paj nruag nyuaj thiab ntaus hauv qhov kev nkag siab zoo uas ua rau ua haujlwm nrog cov suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag. Ableton tseem muaj cov yam ntxwv muaj zog xws li MIDI tswj, uas tso cai rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag los txuas lawv cov khoom siv nrog Ableton Live rau kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm ntawm cov clips, suab thiab cov teebmeem.
Live muaj ntau yam kev xaiv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev yuav khoom: tus qauv ib tsab muaj tag nrho cov hauv paus, thaum Suite muab cov neeg siv txawm ntau tshaj cov cuab yeej xws li Max rau Live - ib tug programming lus tsim rau hauv Live. Kuj tseem muaj kev sim dawb version muaj los sim ua ntej yuav khoom - txhua lub versions yog cross-platform tshaj.
Ableton workflow yog tsim los ua kom muaj dej ntau; koj tuaj yeem txheej cov twj paj nruag thiab suab hauv Session View lossis sau koj cov tswv yim ncaj qha los ntawm Kev Pom Zoo. Lub Clip Launcher muab cov kws ntaus nkauj nrog txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj los ua rau ntau qhov clips ib txhij - zoo meej rau kev ua yeeb yam "nyob" qhov twg suab paj nruag improvisation raws li kev txawj ntse wizardry.
Nyob tsis yog tas rau kev tsim suab paj nruag; nws ntau yam ntawm cov yam ntxwv ua rau nws haum rau ntau lwm daim ntawv thov - los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tom qab ua suab paj nruag los nyob DJing lossis tsim suab, ua rau nws yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws DAWs tawm hnub no!
xaus
Hauv kev xaus, Digital Audio Workstation yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog rau kev tsim suab paj nruag, sib sau ua ke thiab kaw suab. Nws tso cai rau cov neeg siv los tsim cov suab paj nruag nyuaj, sau cov suab lem mus rau hom digital, thiab yooj yim tswj cov qauv hauv software. Los ntawm kev muab kev nkag mus rau ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej kho, plugins thiab nta, Digital Audio Workstations tau hloov pauv txoj hauv kev uas peb tsim thiab sib xyaw suab paj nruag. Nrog nws cov neeg siv-phooj ywg interface, cov yam ntxwv muaj zog thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws; Digital Audio Workstation tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws ntaus nkauj thoob ntiaj teb.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
