Lub condenser microphone yog ib hom microphone uas siv a capacitor los hloov suab nthwv dej rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Nws yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm microphone siv hauv studios thiab ua yeeb yam nyob. Condenser microphones muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua li cov microphones dynamic, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov suab nrov thiab nuances. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tseem kim dua thiab xav tau phantom zog ua haujlwm.
Condenser microphones siv electromagnetic induction los hloov lub zog acoustic rau hauv hluav taws xob. Qhov feem ntau pom ntawm lub mic yog lub diaphragm, uas yog ib daim nyias nyias ua los ntawm Mylar. Lub membrane txuas nrog lub backplate ntawm lub mic, thiab ua raws li lub suab-receptor. Tom qab lub diaphragm yog lub capsule, uas muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog rau lub preamplifier thiab lub nraub qaum.
Lub preamplifier hloov cov teeb liab hluav taws xob tsis muaj zog los ntawm lub diaphragm mus rau hauv lub teeb liab uas tuaj yeem kaw lossis nthuav tawm. Condenser microphones feem ntau yog phantom powered, uas txhais tau hais tias lub preamplifier yuav tsum muaj 48V DC fais fab mov.
Dab tsi yog condenser hauv microphones?
Lub condenser microphone yog ib hom microphone uas siv lub capacitor los hloov suab rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Nws yog lub microphone rhiab heev uas ua rau lub suab zoo. Condenser mics yog siv los kaw suab paj nruag, podcasts, voiceovers, thiab ntau dua.
• Siv lub capacitor los hloov suab rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob
• rhiab heev
• Ua lub suab zoo
• Siv los kaw suab paj nruag, podcasts, voiceovers, thiab lwm yam.
• Muaj ib lub diaphragm nyias
• Yuav tsum muaj lub zog phantom ua haujlwm
• Nws tuaj yeem kim dua mics dynamic
Dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm condenser microphones?
Keeb kwm ntawm condenser microphones hnub rov qab mus rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1916 los ntawm German physicist, EC Wente, uas ua haujlwm ntawm Bell Labs. Nws tau tsim thawj lub condenser microphone, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuab kaw suab.
Txij thaum ntawd los, condenser microphones tau siv ntau yam kev siv, los ntawm kev kaw suab paj nruag mus rau tshaj tawm xov xwm. Nyob rau xyoo 1940, condenser microphones tau pib siv hauv xov tooj cua tshaj tawm, thiab los ntawm xyoo 1950, lawv tau dhau los ua tus qauv rau kev kaw suab paj nruag.
Tau ntau xyoo, condenser microphones tau hloov zuj zus raws li qhov loj, zoo, thiab suab zoo. Kev taw qhia ntawm me me-diaphragm condenser microphone nyob rau xyoo 1970 tau tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv raug ntau dua, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub diaphragm condenser microphone nyob rau xyoo 1980 tau tso cai rau lub suab ntau dua.
Niaj hnub no, condenser microphones tau siv ntau yam kev siv, los ntawm kev kaw suab paj nruag mus rau tshaj tawm xov xwm. Lawv kuj tau siv rau hauv kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV rau kev ntes cov kev sib tham thiab cov suab nrov. Lawv kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov suab, xws li nyob concerts thiab ua yeeb yam.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, condenser microphones tau los ntev heev txij li thaum lawv invention nyob rau hauv 1916. Lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev siv thiab tau hloov zuj zus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm loj, zoo, thiab suab zoo. Tam sim no lawv tau siv rau hauv kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV, kaw cov studios, thiab cov ntawv siv suab nyob.
Cheebtsam ntawm Condenser Microphones
Kuv tab tom yuav tham txog cov khoom ntawm condenser microphones. Peb mam li saib lub cev ntawm lub condenser microphone, ntau hom muaj, thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb uas ua rau lub condenser microphone. Thaum kawg ntawm ntu no, koj yuav muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog qhov ua rau lub condenser microphone tshwj xeeb.
Anatomy ntawm Condenser Microphone
Condenser microphones yog ib hom microphone uas siv lub capacitor los hloov suab nthwv dej rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev sau studios thiab paub txog lawv cov suab zoo. Condenser microphones yog cov rhiab heev dua li cov microphones dynamic, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws ntau qhov ntau zaus thiab khaws cov ntsiab lus ntau dua.
Lub cev ntawm lub condenser microphone muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub diaphragm, uas yog ib daim nyias nyias uas vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo nws. Lub diaphragm yog txuas nrog lub nraub qaum, uas txuas nrog lub hwj chim. Qhov chaw fais fab no feem ntau yog lub roj teeb lossis lub hwj chim phantom, uas tau muab los ntawm lub suab interface. Lub backplate thiab diaphragm tsim ib lub capacitor, uas yog qhov hloov cov suab nthwv dej rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob.
Lwm yam khoom ntawm lub condenser microphone muaj xws li lub preamp, uas ua kom lub teeb liab, thiab ib tug polar pattern selector, uas txiav txim siab lub directionality ntawm lub microphone. Muaj ntau ntau hom condenser microphones, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Cov diaphragm condenser microphones loj yog qhov zoo rau kev ntes cov suab thiab cov twj paj nruag, thaum me me diaphragm condenser microphones zoo dua rau kev ntes cov suab paj nruag thiab suab ambient.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub diaphragm, backplate, thiab lub hwj chim qhov chaw, condenser microphones kuj muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam. Cov no suav nrog kev poob siab, uas txo qis kev vibrations thiab suab nrov, thiab lub lim dej pop, uas txo cov suab nrov thiab cua nrov. Lub microphone kuj muaj qhov tso zis tawm, uas yog siv los txuas lub microphone mus rau lub suab interface lossis tov khoom.
Condenser microphones yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev teeb tsa. Lawv yog cov rhiab ntau dua li cov microphones dynamic, tso cai rau lawv mus ntes ntau qhov ntau zaus thiab nthuav dav ntxiv. Lawv kuj muaj ntau yam khoom, xws li diaphragm, backplate, preamp, thiab polar pattern selector, uas txhua tus ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo.
Hom Condenser Microphones
Condenser microphones yog ib hom microphone uas siv lub diaphragm nyias nyias los hloov suab nthwv dej rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv studios thiab nyob suab siv, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau ntau zaus thiab nuances hauv suab. Condenser microphones yog rhiab tshaj li dynamic microphones thiab xav tau ib lub hwj chim qhov twg los, los ntawm ib tug sab nraud fais fab mov los yog los ntawm phantom hwj chim.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub condenser microphone muaj xws li lub diaphragm, backplate, amplifier, thiab lub zog. Lub diaphragm yog ib qho nyias nyias, hluav taws xob them cov membrane uas vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo nws. Lub nraub qaum yog ib lub phaj hlau uas muab tso rau hauv qab lub diaphragm thiab raug them nrog qhov sib txawv polarity ntawm lub diaphragm. Lub amplifier yog siv los ua kom nrov nrov hluav taws xob teeb liab tsim los ntawm diaphragm thiab backplate. Lub zog siv hluav taws xob yog siv los muab lub zog tsim nyog rau lub microphone.
Muaj ob hom condenser microphones: me diaphragm thiab loj diaphragm. Me me diaphragm microphones feem ntau yog siv los kaw cov twj paj nruag thiab suab, vim lawv muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau qhov ntau zaus thiab nuances hauv suab. Loj diaphragm microphones feem ntau yog siv los sau cov suab, vim lawv muaj peev xwm ntes tau lub suab tsom ntau dua.
Condenser microphones kuj muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau hom suab nrov, los ntawm ntsiag to mus rau nrov heev. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev kaw hauv ntau qhov chaw, los ntawm cov studios ntsiag to mus rau kev ua yeeb yam nrov. Condenser microphones kuj muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau qhov ntau zaus, los ntawm cov zaus tsawg mus rau qhov siab. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes ntau lub suab, los ntawm kev hloov maj mam nuances mus rau nrov, booming bass.
Hauv kev xaus, condenser microphones yog ib hom microphone uas siv lub nyias nyias, hluav taws xob diaphragm los hloov cov suab tsis ua rau cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv studios thiab nyob suab siv, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau ntau zaus thiab nuances hauv suab. Condenser microphones yog rhiab tshaj li dynamic microphones thiab xav tau ib lub hwj chim qhov twg los, los ntawm ib tug sab nraud fais fab mov los yog los ntawm phantom hwj chim. Muaj ob hom condenser microphones: me diaphragm thiab loj diaphragm. Condenser microphones kuj muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau yam suab nrov, los ntawm ntsiag to mus rau nrov heev, thiab ntau zaus, los ntawm tsawg zaus mus rau siab zaus.
Cov Cheebtsam tseem ceeb ntawm Condenser Microphone
Condenser microphones yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub microphone siv nyob rau hauv kaw studios thiab nyob ua yeeb yam. Lawv paub txog lawv lub suab zoo thiab qhov tseeb, thiab siv rau kev ntes cov suab, cov twj paj nruag, thiab lwm yam suab nrov. Condenser microphones yog tsim los ntawm ob peb yam tseem ceeb, uas ua haujlwm ua ke los ntes lub suab thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob.
Lub diaphragm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub condenser microphone. Nws yog ib daim nyias nyias, hloov tau yooj yim uas vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo nws. Lub diaphragm txuas nrog lub nraub qaum, uas yog lub phaj hlau uas tau them nrog lub zog hluav taws xob. Raws li lub diaphragm vibrates, nws hloov qhov voltage ntawm lub diaphragm thiab lub backplate, uas tsim ib tug hluav taws xob teeb liab.
Lub capsule yog ib feem ntawm lub microphone uas nyob hauv lub diaphragm thiab backplate. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau los yog yas thiab yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov khoom rhiab ntawm plua plav thiab ya raws.
Lub preamp yog cov khoom siv uas ua kom pom cov teeb liab hluav taws xob tsim los ntawm diaphragm thiab backplate. Nws feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub microphone lub cev, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib qho khoom siv sab nraud.
Cov theem tso zis yog cov khoom siv uas hloov cov teeb liab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub preamp mus rau lub teeb liab suab. Lub teeb liab lub suab no tuaj yeem xa mus rau lub suab nrov, kaw suab, lossis lwm lub suab kaw lus.
Cov qauv polar yog cov duab ntawm lub microphone tus qauv khaws. Nws txiav txim siab npaum li cas lub microphone kom suab los ntawm ntau cov lus qhia. Cov qauv polar muaj xws li cardioid, omnidirectional, thiab daim duab-8.
Lub cev ntawm lub microphone yog lub tsev uas muaj tag nrho cov khoom. Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau lossis yas thiab yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov khoom rhiab ntawm plua plav thiab ya raws.
Thaum kawg, lub connector yog cov khoom uas tso cai rau lub microphone txuas nrog lub suab kaw lus. Cov khoom sib txuas muaj xws li XLR, 1/4 nti, thiab USB.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, condenser microphones yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb, suav nrog lub diaphragm, backplate, capsule, preamp, tso zis theem, polar qauv, lub cev, thiab connector. Cov khoom no ua haujlwm ua ke los ntes lub suab thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem xa mus rau lub suab nrov, cov cuab yeej kaw suab, lossis lwm lub suab.
Condenser Microphones ua haujlwm li cas?
Kuv tab tom yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas condenser microphones ua haujlwm. Peb yuav tau saib txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm, yuav ua li cas lub diaphragm, backplate, thiab preamp tag nrho ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim lub condenser microphone. Peb tseem yuav tshawb txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv lub condenser microphone.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Condenser microphones yog ib hom microphone uas siv lub diaphragm nyias los hloov suab nthwv dej rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Lub diaphragm yog muab tso rau ntawm ob daim hlau hlau, uas yog them nrog ib tug voltage. Thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo lub diaphragm, nws vibrates thiab ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm ob daim hlau. Qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov voltage no ces amplified thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob.
Condenser microphones yog siv rau ntau yam kev siv, los ntawm kev kaw cov studios mus rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob. Lawv paub txog lawv qhov siab rhiab heev thiab dav zaus teb, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes subtle nuances hauv suab. Nov yog cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm yuav ua li cas condenser microphones ua haujlwm:
• Lub diaphragm yog ib daim nyias nyias uas vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo nws.
• Lub diaphragm yog muab tso rau ntawm ob daim hlau, uas yog them nrog ib tug voltage.
• Thaum lub diaphragm vibrates, nws ua rau muaj kev hloov ntawm qhov voltage ntawm ob daim hlau.
• Qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tam sim no yog amplified thiab hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob teeb liab.
• Cov teeb liab hluav taws xob raug xa mus rau lub preamp, uas ua kom lub teeb liab txuas ntxiv.
• Cov teeb liab amplified raug xa mus rau lub tshuab tov khoom lossis cov cuab yeej kaw.
Condenser microphones yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev ntes cov nuances hauv suab. Lawv kuj yog cov rhiab heev, yog li lawv tuaj yeem khaws txawm tias lub suab me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv xav tau lub zog hluav taws xob, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub roj teeb lossis lub zog phantom, ua haujlwm.
Lub Diaphragm ua haujlwm li cas?
Condenser microphones yog ib hom microphone uas siv nyias, vibrating diaphragm los hloov suab nthwv dej rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Lub diaphragm yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob daim hlau hlau, ib qho yog them nrog ib qho hluav taws xob. Thaum lub suab nthwv dej ntaus lub diaphragm, nws vibrates thiab hloov qhov kev ncua deb ntawm daim hlau, uas nyob rau hauv lem hloov lub capacitance ntawm lub microphone. Qhov kev hloov hauv capacitance no ces hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob.
Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm:
• Lub diaphragm yog ib yam khoom nyias, hloov tau yooj yim uas vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo nws.
• Lub diaphragm yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob daim hlau, ib qho yog them nrog ib qho hluav taws xob.
• Thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo lub diaphragm, nws vibrates thiab hloov qhov kev ncua deb ntawm daim hlau.
• Qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov kev ncua deb no hloov lub capacitance ntawm lub microphone, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob.
• Cov teeb liab hluav taws xob yog txuas ntxiv los ntawm lub preamp thiab xa mus rau lub cuab yeej suab.
Condenser microphones yog cov rhiab heev thiab tuaj yeem khaws ntau ntau zaus, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev kaw suab thiab suab paj nruag. Lawv kuj tau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov suab, xws li rau miking nruas thiab amplifiers.
Lub Backplate ua haujlwm li cas?
Condenser microphones yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov kev teeb tsa. Lawv paub txog lawv lub suab zoo tshaj thiab rhiab heev, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes me ntsis nuances hauv suab. Tab sis lawv ua haujlwm li cas?
Nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub condenser microphone yog lub diaphragm, uas yog ib tug nyias, saj zawg zog membrane uas vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej ntaus nws. Lub diaphragm txuas nrog lub nraub qaum, uas yog lub phaj hlau uas tau them nrog lub zog hluav taws xob. Thaum lub diaphragm vibrates, nws ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab lub diaphragm, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob.
Lub backplate yog them nrog ib tug voltage los ntawm ib tug preamp, uas yog ib tug ntaus ntawv uas amplifies lub teeb liab. Lub preamp yog siv los ntawm lub zog sab nraud, xws li roj teeb lossis AC adapter. Lub preamp ces xa cov teeb liab amplified mus rau lub kaw lus.
Lub diaphragm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm condenser microphone. Nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom nyias nyias, hloov tau yooj yim uas vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo nws. Lub diaphragm txuas nrog lub backplate, uas yog them nrog ib tug voltage. Thaum lub diaphragm vibrates, nws ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab lub diaphragm, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob.
Lub backplate yog them nrog ib tug voltage los ntawm ib tug preamp, uas yog ib tug ntaus ntawv uas amplifies lub teeb liab. Lub preamp yog siv los ntawm lub zog sab nraud, xws li roj teeb lossis AC adapter. Lub preamp ces xa cov teeb liab amplified mus rau lub kaw lus.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, condenser microphones ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov suab nthwv dej rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Lub diaphragm vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo nws, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab lub diaphragm. Lub preamp ces amplifies lub teeb liab thiab xa mus rau lub kaw lus ntaus ntawv.
Lub Preamp ua haujlwm li cas?
Condenser microphones yog ib hom microphone uas siv lub capacitor los hloov suab nthwv dej rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kaw studios thiab nyob lub suab txhawb zog. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub condenser microphone yog diaphragm, backplate, thiab preamp.
Lub diaphragm yog ib daim nyias nyias, hloov tau yooj yim uas vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo nws. Qhov kev vibration no ces hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob los ntawm lub capacitor, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub diaphragm thiab lub nraub qaum. Lub backplate yog ib lub phaj hlau nruj uas tuav ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tas li.
Lub preamp yog ib qho amplifier uas txhawb cov teeb liab ntawm lub microphone mus rau theem uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm lwm yam khoom siv suab. Nws kuj ntxiv cov yam ntxwv ntxiv xws li kev sib npaug, txo suab nrov, thiab kev tswj hwm ntau yam.
Condenser microphones yog cov rhiab heev thiab tuaj yeem ntes tau ntau zaus. Lawv kuj muaj peev xwm ntes tau cov cim qis heev, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev kaw suab nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv xav tau lub zog hluav taws xob, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub roj teeb lossis lub zog phantom, ua haujlwm.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, condenser microphones yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev kaw suab thiab ua lub suab ntxiv. Lawv yog cov rhiab heev thiab tuaj yeem ntes ntau ntau zaus, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov nuances hauv suab. Lawv kuj xav tau lub zog los ua haujlwm, ua rau lawv kim dua lwm hom microphones.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Condenser Microphones
Kuv yuav tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm condenser microphones. Condenser microphones feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kaw studios thiab nyob ua yeeb yam vim hais tias ntawm lawv superior suab zoo thiab rhiab heev. Kuv yuav tshawb xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv condenser microphones kom koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb lawv puas yog qhov kev xaiv rau koj.
Qhov zoo ntawm Condenser Microphones
Condenser microphones yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau kev kaw suab thiab siv lub suab siv vim lawv lub suab zoo dua thiab raug. Lawv muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua li cov mics dynamic thiab tuaj yeem ntes tau ntau dua ntawm cov zaus. Lawv kuj muaj cov lus teb sai dua, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov kev hloov maj mam hauv lub suab uas cov mics dynamic yuav nco.
Qhov zoo ntawm condenser mics muaj xws li:
• Siab rhiab heev, tso cai rau lawv khaws ntau zaus
• Cov lus teb nrawm nrawm, tso cai rau lawv los ntes cov nuances hauv suab
• Tsis tshua muaj suab nrov ntawm tus kheej, txhais tau tias lawv tsis ntxiv lub suab tsis xav tau rau lub teeb liab
• High SPL (suab siab theem) tuav, cia lawv tuav lub suab nrov tsis distortion
• Tsawg distortion, tso cai rau lawv los tsim lub suab kom raug
• Ntau yam dynamic ntau, cia lawv ntes ob lub suab nrov thiab mos
• Versatility, tso cai rau lawv siv rau ntau yam kev siv
• Tus nqi qis, ua rau lawv pheej yig dua li lwm hom mics.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, condenser mics muab lub suab zoo dua thiab qhov tseeb piv rau cov mics dynamic, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau kev kaw lus thiab siv suab nyob. Lawv kuj tseem pheej yig dua li lwm hom mics, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau cov neeg siv nyiaj siv nyiaj txiag.
Disadvantages ntawm Condenser Microphones
Condenser microphones yog ib hom microphone uas feem ntau siv hauv kev kaw suab studios thiab siv suab nyob. Lawv paub txog lawv lub siab rhiab heev thiab raug lub suab tsim tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo rau kev siv condenser microphones.
Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm condenser microphones yog lawv rhiab heev. Lawv yog cov rhiab heev rau lub suab thiab tuaj yeem khaws cov suab nrov tom qab, xws li cua txias thiab lwm yam suab nrov. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis haum rau qee yam kev siv, xws li kaw hauv qhov chaw nrov nrov.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm condenser microphones yog lawv cov fragility. Lawv yog cov ilv tshaj li dynamic microphones thiab yuav ua tau yooj yim puas yog hais tias tsis kho kom raug. Lawv kuj xav tau lub zog phantom los ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem hauv qee cov ntawv thov suab.
Condenser microphones kuj zoo li yuav kim dua li dynamic microphones. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog teeb meem rau cov neeg siv nyiaj.
Thaum kawg, condenser microphones yuav muaj cov lus teb nqaim dua li cov microphones dynamic. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsis haum rau kev ntes ntau lub suab.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, condenser microphones yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev kaw cov studios thiab cov ntawv siv suab nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm condenser microphones ua ntej kev yuav khoom. Lawv yog cov rhiab heev, tsis yooj yim, thiab kim, thiab tej zaum yuav tsis haum rau qee yam kev siv.
Hom Siv Cases ntawm Condenser Microphones
Kuv nyob ntawm no los tham txog cov kev siv feem ntau ntawm condenser microphones. Condenser microphones yog ib hom microphone uas feem ntau siv rau hauv cov ntawv sau cia thiab tshaj tawm. Lawv paub txog lawv qhov kev nkag siab zoo thiab cov lus teb dav dav, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau kev ntes cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv mam li tham txog ntau txoj hauv kev siv condenser microphones hauv kev kaw suab, twj paj nruag, tshaj tawm, thiab ua yeeb yam nyob.
Suab Nkauj
Condenser microphones yog qhov kev xaiv mus rau kev kaw suab. Lawv muab lub suab zoo dua thiab meej meej, ua rau lawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm kev ua suab nrov. Condenser mics kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev kaw cov cuab yeej, tshaj tawm, thiab ua haujlwm nyob.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev kaw suab, condenser mics yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv ntes tag nrho cov ntau zaus, los ntawm qhov qis kawg ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj lub suab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj. Condenser mics kuj tuaj yeem khaws cov nuances hauv lub suab, xws li vibrato thiab lwm yam suab nrov. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm kev ua suab nrov.
Condenser mics kuj tseem zoo rau kev kaw cov twj paj nruag. Lawv muaj ntau yam dynamic ntau, uas tso cai rau lawv mus ntes tag nrho cov ntau zaus los ntawm qhov qis kawg ntawm ib tug guitar mus rau siab kawg ntawm ib tug piano. Lawv kuj ntes cov nuances ntawm cov cuab yeej kev ua tau zoo, xws li kev tawm tsam ntawm lub nruas lossis kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub guitar.
Condenser mics kuj zoo rau kev tshaj tawm. Lawv muab lub suab zoo dua thiab meej meej, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm lub suab ua yeeb yam. Lawv kuj khaws cov kev hloov maj mam hauv lub suab, xws li vibrato thiab lwm yam suab nrov. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm kev tshaj tawm xov xwm.
Thaum kawg, condenser mics yog qhov zoo rau kev ua neej nyob. Lawv muab cov suab zoo thiab meej meej, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nyob. Lawv kuj khaws cov kev hloov maj mam hauv lub suab, xws li vibrato thiab lwm yam suab nrov. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm kev ua neej nyob.
Hauv kev xaus, condenser mics yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kaw suab, kaw suab seev, tshaj tawm, thiab ua yeeb yam nyob. Lawv muab lub suab zoo dua thiab meej meej, ua rau lawv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm txhua qhov kev ua tau zoo.
Cov cuab yeej kaw
Condenser microphones yog qhov kev xaiv mus rau kev kaw cov cuab yeej. Lawv cov lus teb dav dav thiab siab rhiab heev ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm cov cuab yeej acoustic. Condenser mics kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev ntes cov ntsiab lus hloov maj mam ntawm cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, xws li guitar amps thiab synthesizers.
Nov yog qee qhov xwm txheej siv rau condenser mics:
• Sau cov twj paj nruag acoustic: Condenser mics zoo meej rau kev ntes cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag, xws li guitars, pianos, thiab nruas. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem siv los sau cov suab, vim lawv muaj cov lus teb dav dav thiab tuaj yeem ntes cov nuances ntawm tib neeg lub suab.
• Sau cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob: Condenser mics yog qhov zoo rau kev ntes cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov twj hluav taws xob, xws li guitar amps thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los sau cov ntses bass thaj tsam thiab cov keyboards.
• Kev Tshaj Tawm: Condenser mics feem ntau siv hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV tshaj tawm, vim lawv tuaj yeem ntes cov nuances ntawm tib neeg lub suab.
• Kev ua yeeb yam nyob: Condenser mics feem ntau siv hauv kev ua yeeb yam, vim lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov ntsiab lus tsis meej ntawm cov twj paj nruag thiab suab.
Hauv kev xaus, condenser mics yog qhov kev xaiv mus rau cov cuab yeej kaw. Lawv muaj cov lus teb dav dav thiab siab rhiab heev, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm acoustic thiab hluav taws xob ntsuas. Lawv kuj zoo heev rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev ua yeeb yam nyob.
Broadcasting
Condenser microphones yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov rau kev tshaj tawm, vim lawv muab lub suab zoo uas yog qhov zoo rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm kev hais lus. Lawv kuj yog cov rhiab heev, ua rau lawv zoo meej rau kev ntes cov kev hloov maj mam nuances ntawm tus neeg hais lus lub suab. Condenser mics kuj muaj peev xwm khaws tau ntau qhov ntau zaus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntes tag nrho ntawm tus neeg hais lus lub suab.
Condenser mics kuj muaj ntau yam, ua rau lawv haum rau ntau hom kev tshaj tawm. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ntes kev xam phaj, tshaj tawm xov xwm, kev ua yeeb yam nyob, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, condenser mics feem ntau siv ua ke nrog lwm hom mics los tsim kom muaj suab nrov dua.
Nov yog qee qhov xwm txheej siv rau condenser mics hauv kev tshaj tawm:
• Kev xam phaj: Condenser mics zoo meej rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm tus neeg hais lus lub suab thaum sib tham. Lawv yog cov rhiab heev thiab tuaj yeem khaws ntau ntau zaus, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes tag nrho ntawm tus neeg hais lus lub suab.
• Xov xwm tshaj tawm: Condenser mics kuj zoo heev rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm cov xov xwm tshaj tawm. Lawv yog cov rhiab heev thiab tuaj yeem khaws ntau ntau zaus, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes tag nrho ntawm tus neeg hais lus lub suab.
• Kev ua yeeb yam nyob: Condenser mics kuj zoo rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nyob. Lawv yog cov rhiab heev thiab tuaj yeem khaws ntau ntau zaus, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes tag nrho ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam lub suab.
• Podcasts: Condenser mics kuj zoo rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm podcast. Lawv yog cov rhiab heev thiab tuaj yeem khaws ntau ntau zaus, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes tag nrho ntawm tus neeg hais lus lub suab.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, condenser mics yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv thov. Lawv yog cov rhiab heev thiab tuaj yeem khaws ntau ntau zaus, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm tus neeg hais lus lub suab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj ntau yam zoo thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau hom kev tshaj tawm.
Nyob Ua Kev Los
Condenser microphones yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob vim lawv lub suab zoo dua thiab muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau qhov ntau zaus. Lawv kuj tseem ceeb dua li cov microphones dynamic, uas ua rau lawv zoo heev rau kev ntes cov nuances tsis meej pem hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Condenser microphones feem ntau siv los ntes cov suab, vim lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov nuances ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj lub suab. Lawv kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev ntes cov cuab yeej, vim lawv tuaj yeem ntes cov nuances ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas.
Condenser microphones kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev tshaj tawm, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws ntau qhov ntau zaus, tso cai rau cov neeg tshaj tawm tuaj yeem ntes tag nrho cov suab. Lawv kuj tseem ceeb dua li cov microphones dynamic, uas ua rau lawv zoo heev rau kev ntes cov nuances tsis meej pem hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Thaum siv lub condenser microphone rau kev ua neej nyob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog ib puag ncig. Raws li condenser microphones muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua li cov microphones dynamic, lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov suab nrov tom qab, xws li lub suab ntawm pawg neeg lossis lub suab ntawm theem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias ib puag ncig nyob ntsiag to li sai tau los xyuas kom meej tias lub microphone muaj peev xwm ntes tau qhov kev ua tau zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias lub microphone raug teeb tsa kom raug. Qhov no suav nrog xyuas kom meej tias lub microphone yog qhov tseeb nyob deb ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam, nrog rau kev ua kom lub microphone tau taw qhia mus rau qhov raug.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, condenser microphones yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob vim lawv lub suab zoo dua thiab muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau qhov ntau zaus. Lawv kuj tseem ceeb dua li cov microphones dynamic, uas ua rau lawv zoo heev rau kev ntes cov nuances tsis meej pem hauv kev ua haujlwm. Thaum siv lub condenser microphone rau kev ua neej nyob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog ib puag ncig thiab xyuas kom meej tias lub microphone raug teeb tsa zoo.
Qhov sib txawv ntawm Condenser & Dynamic Microphones
Kuv nyob ntawm no los tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm condenser thiab dynamic microphones. Peb yuav tau saib lub diaphragm thiab backplate, preamp thiab tso zis, thiab rhiab heev thiab zaus teb kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm ob. Cia peb dhia dej hauv thiab tshawb nrhiav qhov nuances ntawm txhua hom microphone.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm qhov txawv
Condenser thiab dynamic microphones yog ob hom tseem ceeb ntawm microphones siv hauv kev kaw suab. Ob leeg muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo, thiab kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau txais lub suab zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm condenser thiab dynamic microphones yog txoj kev uas lawv ntes suab. Condenser mics siv nyias, hluav taws xob diaphragm los hloov suab nthwv dej rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Dynamic mics, ntawm qhov tod tes, siv lub coil ntawm cov xaim raug tshem tawm hauv qhov chaw sib nqus los hloov cov suab tsis ua rau cov teeb liab hluav taws xob.
Lub diaphragm ntawm lub mic condenser feem ntau yog ua los ntawm hlau lossis yas, thiab txuas nrog lub nraub qaum. Lub backplate yog them nrog ib tug voltage, thiab thaum lub suab nthwv dej ntaus lub diaphragm, nws vibrates thiab tsim ib tug me me hluav taws xob tam sim no. Qhov tam sim no yog ces amplified thiab xa mus rau cov zis.
Dynamic mics siv lub kauj ntawm cov xaim raug tshem tawm hauv qhov chaw sib nqus. Thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo lub kauj, nws vibrates thiab tsim cov hluav taws xob me me. Qhov tam sim no yog ces amplified thiab xa mus rau cov zis.
Condenser mics feem ntau rhiab dua li cov mics dynamic, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws ntau qhov ntau zaus. Lawv kuj muaj cov lus teb dav dua, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ntes tau ntau lub suab. Dynamic mics, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis tshua muaj kev nkag siab thiab muaj cov lus teb nqaim dua.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub suab zoo, condenser mics zoo li muaj lub suab zoo dua, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws dua li dynamic mics. Dynamic mics, ntawm qhov tod tes, zoo li yuav muaj lub suab tsom ntau dua, punchy suab.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv ntawm condenser thiab dynamic mics, nws yeej nyob ntawm hom suab koj tab tom sim ntes. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub suab zoo dua, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, ces lub mic condenser yog txoj hauv kev mus. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom pom ntau dua, lub suab nrov, ces lub mic dynamic yog txoj hauv kev mus.
Diaphragm thiab Backplate
Condenser thiab dynamic microphones yog ob hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov microphones siv hauv kev kaw suab. Ob leeg muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm condenser thiab dynamic microphones yog lub diaphragm thiab backplate. Lub condenser microphone muaj nyias, lub teeb diaphragm uas vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej ntaus nws. Nws txuas nrog lub backplate, uas yog them nrog hluav taws xob tam sim no. Qhov tam sim no yog dab tsi tsim cov teeb liab hluav taws xob uas xa mus rau cov cuab yeej kaw.
Dynamic microphones muaj qhov tuab dua, hnyav dua diaphragm uas vibrates thaum lub suab nthwv dej tsoo nws. Nws txuas nrog ib lub coil ntawm hlau, uas yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug hlau nplaum. Cov kev vibrations ntawm lub diaphragm ua rau lub coil ntawm cov xaim txav, uas tsim cov teeb liab hluav taws xob.
Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm condenser thiab dynamic microphones yog lub preamp thiab tso zis. Condenser microphones xav tau lub preamp sab nraud los txhawb lub teeb liab ua ntej nws raug xa mus rau cov cuab yeej kaw. Dynamic microphones tsis tas yuav muaj lub preamp sab nraud thiab tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha rau hauv lub kaw lus.
Lub rhiab heev thiab zaus teb ntawm condenser thiab dynamic microphones kuj txawv. Condenser microphones yog cov rhiab heev thiab muaj cov lus teb dav dua, uas ua rau lawv zoo dua rau kev sau cov suab nrov. Dynamic microphones tsis tshua nkag siab thiab muaj cov lus teb me me, uas ua rau lawv zoo dua rau kev kaw suab qis.
Hauv kev xaus, condenser thiab dynamic microphones yog ob hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov microphones siv hauv kev kaw suab. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog lub diaphragm thiab backplate, nrog rau lub preamp thiab tso zis, rhiab heev thiab zaus teb. Kev nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom microphones tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau kaw.
Preamp thiab Output
Condenser thiab dynamic microphones yog ob hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov microphones siv hauv kev kaw suab. Lawv txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo, thiab nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv lub microphone rau txoj haujlwm.
Thaum nws los txog rau preamp thiab tso zis, condenser microphones feem ntau rhiab dua li cov microphones dynamic. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv xav tau ntau dua los ntawm lub preamp kom ncav cuag tib theem tso zis raws li lub microphone dynamic. Condenser microphones kuj zoo li yuav muaj cov lus teb dav dua li cov microphones dynamic, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ntes ntau qhov nuances hauv suab.
Dynamic microphones, ntawm qhov tod tes, yuav tsum tau txais tsawg dua los ntawm preamp thiab muaj cov lus teb tsawg dua. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo dua rau kev ntes cov suab nrov, xws li nruas lossis hluav taws xob guitars.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm rhiab heev, condenser microphones yog rhiab tshaj li dynamic microphones. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ntes tau ntau yam suab nrov, los ntawm ntsiag to mus rau nrov. Dynamic microphones, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis tshua nkag siab thiab zoo dua rau kev ntes cov suab nrov nrov.
Thaum kawg, condenser microphones yuav muaj cov lus teb dav dua li cov microphones dynamic. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ntes ntau qhov nuances hauv suab, xws li hloov maj mam hloov hauv suab lossis lub suab. Dynamic microphones, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj cov lus teb tsawg dua thiab zoo dua rau kev ntes cov suab nrov.
Hauv kev xaus, condenser thiab dynamic microphones txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv lub microphone zoo rau txoj haujlwm. Condenser microphones yog cov rhiab heev thiab muaj cov lus teb dav dua, ua rau lawv zoo dua rau kev ntes cov suab nrov. Dynamic microphones, ntawm qhov tod tes, xav tau tsawg dua los ntawm lub preamp thiab muaj cov lus teb tsawg dua, ua rau lawv zoo dua rau kev ntes cov suab nrov.
rhiab heev thiab zaus teb
Condenser thiab dynamic microphones yog ob hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov microphones siv hauv kev kaw suab thiab siv suab nyob. Ob hom microphones muaj lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab qhov zoo, tab sis qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog lawv qhov kev xav tau thiab cov lus teb zaus.
Condenser microphones yog qhov rhiab tshaj li cov microphones dynamic, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws ntau qhov ntau zaus thiab suab nrov. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes me ntsis nuances hauv suab, xws li nuances ntawm kev ua suab nrov. Tsis tas li ntawd, condenser microphones muaj cov lus teb ntau dua, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov zaus ntau dua li cov microphones dynamic.
Dynamic microphones, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis tshua muaj siab dua li condenser microphones. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv zoo dua rau kev ntes cov suab nrov, xws li nruas thiab guitar amps. Lawv kuj muaj cov lus teb tsawg dua, txhais tau tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem khaws ntau zaus raws li condenser microphones.
Feem ntau, condenser microphones yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ntes me ntsis nuances hauv suab, thaum lub microphones zoo dua rau kev ntes cov suab nrov. Ob hom microphones muaj lawv tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog koj daim ntawv thov thaum xaiv hom microphone siv.
Thaum xaiv Dynamic Tshaj Condenser Microphones
Kuv yuav tham txog thaum twg los xaiv dynamic tshaj condenser microphones. Peb yuav saib cov ntawv thov sib txawv ntawm txhua hom microphone thiab yuav siv lawv li cas kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Peb tseem yuav tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua hom microphone thiab yuav siv lawv li cas hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. Thaum kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav muaj kev nkag siab zoo txog thaum twg siv dynamic lossis condenser microphones.
Suab Nkauj
Thaum nws los txog rau kev kaw suab, xaiv lub microphone txoj cai yog qhov tseem ceeb. Dynamic thiab condenser microphones ob leeg muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li nws tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Dynamic microphones yog qhov zoo rau kev kaw suab vim tias lawv tsis tshua muaj siab dua li cov mics condenser. Qhov no ua rau lawv tsis tshua muaj suab nrov tom qab, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tswj cov suab nrov dua. Lawv kuj zoo li pheej yig dua li cov condenser mics.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, condenser mics yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li dynamic mics. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes me ntsis nuances hauv kev ua suab nrov. Lawv kuj muaj cov lus teb dav dua, uas txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws ntau qhov siab thiab qis zaus hauv kev ua suab nrov.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev kaw suab, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog lub suab uas koj tab tom sim ua kom tiav. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav lub suab sov, ntuj tsim, ces lub microphone dynamic yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom paub meej ntxiv, lub suab tsis zoo, ces lub mic condenser tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
Feem ntau, cov mics dynamic zoo dua rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob, thaum condenser mics zoo dua rau kev kaw. Yog tias koj kaw hauv studio, ces lub mic condenser feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj kaw hauv qhov chaw nrov nrov, ces lub mic dynamic tej zaum yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
Thaum kawg, kev xaiv ntawm dynamic thiab condenser mics los ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Ob hom microphones muaj lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog lub suab koj tab tom sim ua kom tiav ua ntej txiav txim siab.
Cov cuab yeej kaw
Thaum nws los txog rau cov cuab yeej kaw, kev xaiv ntawm lub zog thiab condenser microphone tuaj yeem ua kom yuam kev. Dynamic mics yog qhov zoo rau kev ntes cov suab nrov, lub zog siab, thaum condenser mics zoo dua rau kev ntes cov suab nrov dua, tsis muaj suab nrov.
Dynamic mics yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev kaw cov twj paj nruag uas tsim cov suab nrov, xws li nruas, hluav taws xob guitars, thiab cov twj siv tooj dag. Lawv kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev ntes cov suab nrov nrov. Dynamic mics yog rugged thiab ruaj dua li condenser mics, thiab lawv tsis tshua nkag siab rau kev tawm tswv yim thiab suab nrov.
Condenser mics, ntawm qhov tod tes, zoo dua rau kev ntes ntau lub suab, xws li acoustic guitars, pianos, thiab hlua. Lawv kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev ntes cov suab nrov ua yeeb yam. Condenser mics yog rhiab tshaj li dynamic mics, yog li lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov ntsiab lus ntau dua thiab cov nuances hauv suab.
Thaum txiav txim siab ntawm lub dynamic thiab condenser mic, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog lub suab koj tab tom sim ntes. Yog tias koj kaw lub suab nrov, lub zog siab, ces lub mic dynamic yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua. Yog tias koj tab tom kaw cov cuab yeej siv me me, ces lub mic condenser yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv ntawm dynamic thiab condenser mic:
- Xav txog lub suab koj tab tom sim ntes.
- Xav txog qhov ntim ntawm qhov ntsuas.
- Xav txog qhov ntev ntawm lub mic.
- Xav txog qhov rhiab heev ntawm lub mic.
- Xav txog tus nqi ntawm lub mic.
Thaum kawg, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub dynamic thiab condenser mic los ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Ob hom mics muaj lawv tus kheej lub zog thiab qhov tsis muaj zog, thiab nws yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj cov kev xav tau kaw.
Broadcasting
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv ntawm dynamic thiab condenser microphones, nws tuaj yeem yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis yooj yim. Dynamic microphones yog qhov zoo rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob, thaum condenser microphones zoo dua rau kev kaw suab thiab suab paj nruag.
Kev tshaj tawm yog qhov xwm txheej uas koj xav tau lub microphone uas tuaj yeem tswj tau lub suab nrov ntau thiab tseem tuaj yeem khaws cov kev hloov maj mam ntawm lub suab. Dynamic microphones yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm tuav lub suab nrov nrov yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab lawv kuj muaj cov lus teb dav dav. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws qhov hloov maj mam nuances ntawm lub suab.
Dynamic microphones kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev ua neej nyob vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm tuav lub suab nrov nrov yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob, vim lawv tuaj yeem khaws lub suab ntawm cov twj paj nruag thiab cov suab nrov yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, condenser microphones yog qhov zoo dua rau kev kaw suab thiab suab paj nruag. Qhov no yog vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm khaws tau cov subtle nuances ntawm lub suab thiab lawv muaj ib tug rhiab heev dua li dynamic microphones. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm khaws tau qhov hloov maj mam nuances ntawm lub suab yam tsis tau dhau los ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Hauv kev xaus, thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv ntawm dynamic thiab condenser microphones, nws yeej nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Dynamic microphones yog qhov zoo rau kev tshaj tawm thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob, thaum condenser microphones zoo dua rau kev kaw suab thiab suab paj nruag.
Nyob Ua Kev Los
Thaum nws los txog rau kev ua neej nyob, condenser microphones feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv. Lawv muab lub suab meej dua thiab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws dua li cov microphones dynamic, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm kev ua neej nyob. Nov yog qee qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub condenser microphone rau kev ua haujlwm nyob:
• Siab rhiab heev: Condenser microphones yog rhiab tshaj li dynamic microphones, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws ntau qhov hloov maj mam nuances ntawm kev ua neej nyob.
• Lub suab zoo dua: Condenser microphones muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau zaus ntau dua li cov microphones dynamic, uas ua rau lub suab meej dua thiab ntxaws.
• Kev tsim tawm ntau dua: Condenser microphones muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub suab ntawm kev ua neej nyob, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm kev ua neej nyob.
• Kev tawm tswv yim zoo dua: Condenser microphones tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tawm tswv yim dua li cov microphones dynamic, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob hauv qhov chaw nrov nrov.
• Zoo dua cov teeb liab-rau-suab nrov piv: Condenser microphones muaj lub teeb liab-rau-suab nrov piv dua li dynamic microphones, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ntes tau ntau dua ntawm cov kev hloov maj mam ntawm kev ua neej nyob.
• Yooj yim rau siv: Condenser microphones yooj yim dua rau siv dua li cov microphones dynamic, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, condenser microphones yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua neej nyob vim lawv qhov kev nkag siab zoo dua, lub suab zoo dua, kev tsim tawm ntau dua, kev tawm tswv yim zoo dua, zoo dua teeb liab-rau-suab nrov piv, thiab siv tau yooj yim dua.
Txawv
Condenser microphones vs cardioid
Condenser microphones vs cardioid microphones muaj qhov sib txawv.
• Condenser mics yog rhiab heev, muaj tseeb, thiab muaj ntau zaus teb. Lawv yog cov zoo rau kev ntes subtle nuances thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv suab.
• Cardioid mics yog kev taw qhia, txhais tau hais tias lawv khaws lub suab los ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab tsis lees paub lub suab ntawm sab thiab nraub qaum. Lawv yog qhov zoo rau kev cais cov suab nrov, xws li cov suab lossis cov twj paj nruag.
• Condenser mics xav tau lub hwj chim phantom ua haujlwm, thaum cardioid mics tsis ua.
• Condenser mics yog kim dua cardioid mics, tab sis lawv muab lub suab zoo dua.
• Condenser mics zoo dua rau kev kaw hauv lub studio, thaum cardioid mics zoo dua rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob.
• Condenser mics yog qhov yooj yim dua rau cov suab nrov tom qab, thaum cardioid mics tsis tshua muaj siab.
Hauv kev xaus, condenser mics thiab cardioid mics muaj qhov sib txawv uas ua rau lawv zoo dua rau kev siv sib txawv. Condenser mics yog qhov zoo rau kev ntes me ntsis nuances thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv lub suab, thaum cardioid mics yog qhov zoo rau kev cais cov suab nrov.
FAQ txog condenser microphones
Dab tsi yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas siv lub mic condenser?
Lub hauv paus yog vim li cas siv lub condenser microphone yog los ntes lub suab zoo. Condenser mics yog hom rhiab tshaj plaws ntawm lub microphone, uas ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev kaw suab paj nruag, podcasts, thiab lwm yam suab. Lawv kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev ntes me ntsis nuances hauv suab, xws li cov nuances ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj lub suab.
Condenser mics yog kim dua dynamic mics, tab sis lawv muab lub suab zoo dua. Lawv muaj cov lus teb dav dua, uas txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem ntes tau ntau qhov ntau zaus. Lawv kuj muaj qhov rhiab heev, uas tso cai rau lawv khaws cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj ntau dua dynamic ntau, uas tso cai rau lawv mus ntes ib tug ntau ntawm cov suab nrov.
Condenser mics kuj tseem ceeb dua rau cov suab nrov tom qab, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to. Lawv kuj xav tau lub zog phantom, uas yog lub zog sab nraud uas siv los ua lub zog ntawm lub microphone.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, lub ntsiab yog vim li cas siv lub condenser mic yog los ntes lub suab zoo. Lawv muab cov suab zoo tshaj, cov lus teb dav dua, kev nkag siab zoo dua, thiab ntau dua dynamic ntau. Lawv kuj xav tau lub zog phantom thiab rhiab heev rau lub suab nrov tom qab, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to.
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm condenser microphone?
Lub condenser microphone yog ib hom microphone uas feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv studios thiab nyob lub suab txhawb zog. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo rau kev siv lub condenser microphone.
• Nqi: Condenser microphones kim dua dynamic microphones, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qee cov neeg siv.
• rhiab heev: Condenser microphones rhiab tshaj li dynamic microphones, txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem khaws ntau lub suab nrov tom qab thiab reverberation. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog ib qho teeb meem hauv lub suab txhawb zog, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau kev tawm tswv yim.
• Cov Kev Xav Tau Lub Hwj Chim: Condenser microphones yuav tsum muaj lub zog sab nraud, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub hwj chim phantom, thiaj li ua haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau muab lub zog ntxiv kom lub microphone ua haujlwm.
• Fragility: Condenser microphones yog yooj yim dua li lub microphones dynamic, thiab tuaj yeem puas tau yooj yim yog tias tsis ua haujlwm zoo.
• Loj: Condenser microphones feem ntau loj dua thiab hnyav dua li cov microphones dynamic, ua rau lawv nyuaj rau kev thauj mus los thiab siv nyob rau hauv lub suab txhawb zog.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, condenser microphones yog qhov zoo rau kev kaw suab hauv lub studio, tab sis lawv yuav tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub suab txhawb zog vim lawv qhov kev xav tau, lub zog xav tau, fragility, thiab loj.
Vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua condenser mic?
Lub condenser microphone yog ib hom microphone uas siv lub capacitor los hloov suab nthwv dej rau hauv cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Nws yog hu ua condenser microphone vim nws siv lub capacitor los hloov suab tsis ua rau cov teeb liab hluav taws xob. Lub capacitor yog ib qho khoom siv uas khaws cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, thiab thaum lub suab nthwv dej ntaus lub capacitor, lub zog hluav taws xob tawm.
Condenser microphones yog qhov rhiab tshaj li cov microphones dynamic, uas ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev kaw suab paj nruag thiab lwm yam suab nrov. Lawv kuj yog qhov tseeb dua thiab muaj cov lus teb dav dua li cov microphones dynamic, ua rau lawv zoo rau kev ntes cov nuances hauv suab.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv condenser microphone yog:
• Lawv yog cov rhiab heev thiab raug dua li dynamic microphones.
• Lawv muaj cov lus teb dav dua, uas tso cai rau lawv khaws cov suab sib txawv hauv lub suab.
• Lawv tuaj yeem ntes tau ntau lub suab, los ntawm cov zaus qis mus rau qhov siab.
• Lawv kim dua li cov microphones dynamic, tab sis lawv tsim nyog rau kev nqis peev yog tias koj xav tau cov suab zoo.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, condenser microphones yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kaw suab paj nruag thiab lwm qhov chaw suab. Lawv yog cov rhiab heev thiab raug tshaj li dynamic microphones, thiab lawv muaj ib tug dav zaus teb, uas tso cai rau lawv mus ntes ntau subtle nuances nyob rau hauv lub suab. Lawv kuj tseem kim dua li cov microphones dynamic, tab sis lawv tsim nyog rau kev nqis peev yog tias koj xav ntes cov suab zoo.
Kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb
1) Diaphragm: Lub diaphragm yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub condenser microphone. Nws yog ib daim nyias nyias, yoog raws daim nyias nyias uas vibrates teb rau lub suab tsis, tsim hluav taws xob teeb liab.
2) Polar Patterns: Condenser mics tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm polar qauv, uas txiav txim lub directionality ntawm lub microphone. Cov qauv muaj xws li cardioid, omnidirectional, thiab daim duab-8.
3) Preamps: Condenser mics xav tau lub preamp sab nraud los txhawb lub teeb liab ua ntej nws mus txog lub kaw lus. Preamps tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tus nqi, thiab tuaj yeem siv los tsim lub suab ntawm lub mic.
4) Shock Mounts: Shock mounts yog siv los txo qhov tsis xav tau kev co thiab suab nrov ntawm lub microphone sawv. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab tuaj yeem siv los cais lub mic ntawm qhov muag.
Studio: Lub studio condenser microphone yog ib hom microphone uas tsim los ntes suab hauv ib puag ncig studio. Nws feem ntau yog siv los sau cov suab, cov twj paj nruag, thiab lwm yam suab nrov. Nws muaj ntau zaus teb, siab rhiab heev, thiab suab nrov tsawg. Nws tseem muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau yam dynamic ntau yam, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ntes cov nuances ntawm kev ua tau zoo.
Dynamic Teb: Cov lus teb Dynamic yog lub peev xwm ntawm lub microphone kom raug ntes tag nrho cov suab qib hauv cov kaw lus. Lub studio condenser microphone yog tsim los ntes lub suab nrog ntau qhov sib txawv, txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem ntes tau ob lub suab nrov thiab mos. Qhov no tso cai rau nws mus ntes cov nuances ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, xws li hloov maj mam hloov ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj lub suab lossis cov nuances ntawm guitar solo.
Circuit Court: Lub voj voog ntawm lub studio condenser microphone yog tsim los ua kom lub suab nrov ntawm lub microphone thiab hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob. Cov teeb liab no ces xa mus rau lub preamp, uas ua kom lub teeb liab ntxiv thiab xa mus rau cov khoom kaw. Lub voj voog ntawm lub studio condenser microphone yog tsim los ua pob tshab li sai tau, txhais tau tias nws tsis ntxiv xim lossis distortion rau lub suab. Qhov no tso cai rau kom pom tseeb dua ntawm lub suab kaw.
xaus
Hauv kev xaus, condenser microphones yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev kaw suab, vim lawv muab lub suab zoo thiab muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua li cov microphones. Lawv kuj tseem kim dua thiab xav tau lub zog phantom, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog koj cov peev nyiaj thiab kev xav tau ua ntej kev yuav khoom. Nrog rau kev paub zoo, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab paub thiab nrhiav lub condenser microphone zoo meej rau koj cov kev xav tau.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
