Blues suab paj nruag yog ib hom suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb uas tau nyob ib puag ncig rau ntau tiam neeg. Nws paub txog nws lub suab melancholic thiab nws lub peev xwm ua rau koj xav tias txhua yam kev xav. Tab sis dab tsi ua rau nws tshwj xeeb? Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag blues uas ua rau nws sawv tawm:
- Tshwj xeeb chord kev nce qib uas muab nws lub suab tshwj xeeb
- Ib txoj kab taug kev ntses bass thaj tsam uas ntxiv qhov sib dhos groovy
- Hu thiab teb ntawm cov twj paj nruag
- Dissonant kev sib haum xeeb uas tsim lub suab nrov
- Synopation uas ua rau koj ntawm koj cov ntiv taw
- Melisma thiab flattened "xiav" sau ntawv uas ua rau nws xav tias bluesy
- Chromaticism uas ntxiv ib qho tsw
Keeb Kwm ntawm Blues Music
Blues suab paj nruag tau nyob ib puag ncig rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov zej zog African-Asmeskas ntawm yav qab teb Tebchaws Meskas thiab tau kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm jazz, txoj moo zoo, thiab pob zeb thiab yob. Nws yog ib hom suab paj nruag uas niaj hnub hloov zuj zus thiab tau hloov kho kom haum rau ntau hom thiab kab lis kev cai.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Mloog Blues Music
Mloog cov suab paj nruag blues tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev so thiab so. Nws tuaj yeem pab koj tshem koj lub siab thiab sib tham nrog koj lub siab xav. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pab txhawb koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab txhawb kom koj sau lossis tsim ib yam tshiab. Yog li yog tias koj tsis xis nyob lossis tsuas yog xav tau me ntsis tuaj tos kuv, vim li cas ho tsis muab cov suab paj nruag blues sim?
Lub hauv paus ntawm Blues Form
12-Bar Scheme
Daim ntawv blues yog ib qho qauv suab paj nruag uas tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo hauv African thiab African-American suab paj nruag. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog chords! Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov suab paj nruag blues tsis muaj qhov teeb meem chord. Tab sis raws li hom ntawv tau txais koob meej, 12-bar blues tau dhau los ua qhov mus.
Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog 12-bar blues:
- Nws yog 4/4 lub sij hawm kos npe.
- Nws tau ua los ntawm peb chords sib txawv.
- Cov chords tau sau nrog cov lej Roman.
- Qhov kawg chord yog dominant (V) tigaround.
- Cov nkauj feem ntau xaus rau ntawm 10th lossis 11th bar.
- Qhov kawg ob bar yog rau cov instrumentalist.
- Cov chords feem ntau ua si hauv daim ntawv sib haum xeeb xya (7th).
Lub Melody
Blues yog txhua yam hais txog lub suab paj nruag. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev siv lub flattened thib peb, tsib thiab xya ntawm qhov cuam tshuam loj nplai. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav ua si lub blues, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ua si cov ntawv no!
Tab sis nws tsis yog hais txog cov ntawv sau xwb. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ua si blues shuffle lossis taug kev bass. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau lub blues nws trance-zoo li lub suab thiab hu-thiab-teb. Nws tseem yog dab tsi tsim cov zawj.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav paub txog kev nyuaj siab, koj yuav tsum xyaum koj cov shuffles thiab taug kev ntses bass thaj tsam. Nws yog tus yuam sij los tsim kev xav bluesy.
Lyrics
Blues yog txhua yam hais txog kev xav. Nws yog hais txog kev tu siab thiab melancholy. Nws yog hais txog kev hlub, kev tsim txom thiab lub sijhawm nyuaj.
Yog li yog tias koj xav sau ib zaj nkauj blues, koj yuav tsum coj mus rhaub rau hauv cov kev xav no. Koj yuav tsum siv cov tswv yim suab zoo li melisma thiab cov tswv yim sib dhos zoo li syncopation. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau siv instrumental cov tswv yim zoo li choking lossis khoov cov hlua guitar.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, koj yuav tsum qhia ib zaj dab neeg. Koj yuav tsum qhia koj txoj kev xav hauv txoj hauv kev uas cuam tshuam nrog koj cov neeg tuaj saib. Qhov ntawd yog tus yuam sij rau kev sau nkauj zoo nkauj blues.
Qhov Deal nrog Blues Scale yog dab tsi?
tsim
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom tau txais koj cov blues rau, koj yuav tsum paub qhov blues nplai. Nws yog ib daim ntawv teev XNUMX uas yog tsim los ntawm cov me me pentatonic nplai ntxiv rau daim ntawv thib tsib flattened. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv ntev dua ntawm cov nplais xiav uas ntxiv rau qee qhov chromaticism ntxiv, xws li flattening qhov thib peb, thib tsib, thiab xya sau ntawv.
Daim ntawv blues nrov tshaj plaws yog kaum ob-bar blues, tab sis qee tus kws ntaus nkauj nyiam yim lossis kaum rau-bar blues. Lub kaum ob-bar blues siv lub hauv paus chord kev loj hlob ntawm:
- III
- IV IV II
- V IV II
Ntxiv rau, nws feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm AAB qauv rau nws cov lus, uas yog qhov chaw nrov hu-thiab- teb cov ntsiab lus tuaj.
Cov Subgenres
Raws li kev nyuaj siab tau hloov zuj zus ntau xyoo, nws tau yug los rau ib pawg ntawm subgenres. Koj tau txais pob zeb blues, lub teb chaws blues, Chicago blues, Delta blues, thiab ntau dua.
Cov kab hauv qab
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom tau koj qhov zawj ntawm, koj yuav tsum paub qhov blues scale. Nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruag, kev sib haum xeeb, thiab improvisations. Ntxiv rau, nws tau spawned ib pawg ntawm subgenres, yog li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov style uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub siab.
Cov Keeb Kwm Fascinating ntawm Blues
Lub hauv paus pib
Ntxoov ntxoo tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev, thiab nws tsis mus qhov twg! Nws tag nrho pib rov qab rau xyoo 1908 nrog kev tshaj tawm ntawm "Kuv Tau Txais Cov Xiav" los ntawm New Orleans tus kws ntaus nkauj Antonio Maggio. Qhov no yog thawj zaug uas tau tshaj tawm cov suab paj nruag uas txuas nrog kev nyuaj siab rau cov suab paj nruag uas peb paub niaj hnub no.
Tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyuaj siab rov qab mus ntxiv, mus rau ib ncig ntawm 1890. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub sijhawm no vim kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg thiab kev nyeem ntawv tsawg ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas nyob deb nroog.
Thaum ntxov 1900s
Thaum ntxov xyoo 1900, cov ntawv ceeb toom ntawm cov suab paj nruag blues pib tshwm nyob rau yav qab teb Texas thiab Sab Qab Teb Sab Qab Teb. Charles Peabody tau hais txog cov tsos ntawm blues suab paj nruag ntawm Clarksdale, Mississippi, thiab Gate Thomas tau tshaj tawm cov nkauj zoo sib xws nyob rau sab qab teb Texas ib puag ncig 1901-1902.
Cov ntawv ceeb toom no sib phim nrog kev nco txog Jelly Roll Morton, Ma Rainey, thiab WC Handy, uas txhua tus hais tias lawv thawj zaug hnov suab paj nruag hauv xyoo 1902.
Thawj cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog lag luam ntawm cov suab paj nruag blues tau tsim los ntawm Howard W. Odum thaum ntxov xyoo 1900, txawm tias cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg tam sim no ploj lawm. Lawrence Gellert tau ua qee cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg hauv xyoo 1924, thiab Robert W. Gordon tau ua qee qhov rau Archive of American Folk Songs ntawm Library of Congress.
lub 1930s
John Lomax thiab nws tus tub Alan tau ua ib tuj ntawm cov ntawv sau tsis yog lag luam hauv xyoo 1930s. Cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg no qhia txog ntau yam ntawm proto-blues styles, zoo li lub teb hollers thiab lub nplhaib qw.
Lead Belly thiab Henry Thomas kuj tau ua qee cov ntaub ntawv uas ua rau peb pom cov suab paj nruag blues ua ntej xyoo 1920.
Social thiab Economic Yog vim li cas
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj hais raws nraim yog vim li cas lub blues tshwm thaum nws ua. Tab sis nws tau ntseeg tias tau pib ib puag ncig tib lub sijhawm raws li Txoj Cai Emancipation ntawm 1863, ntawm 1860s thiab 1890s. Nov yog lub sijhawm uas cov neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas tau hloov pauv ntawm kev ua cev qhev mus rau kev sib koom ua ke, thiab cov pob qij txha juke tau tshwm sim thoob plaws qhov chaw.
Lawrence Levine tau sib cav tias qhov muaj koob meej ntawm kev nyuaj siab tau txuas nrog txoj kev ywj pheej tshiab ntawm African Asmeskas. Nws tau hais tias kev nyuaj siab tau cuam tshuam txog qhov tseem ceeb tshiab ntawm tus kheej, nrog rau cov lus qhia ntawm Booker T. Washington.
Blues nyob rau hauv Nrov Culture
Ib Revival of Interest
Cov kev nyuaj siab tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev, tab sis nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo 1972 movie Sounder tias nws tau txais kev txhawb siab loj. WC Handy yog thawj tus coj nws mus rau cov neeg tsis yog neeg Asmeskas dub, thiab tom qab ntawd Taj Mahal thiab Lightnin 'Hopkins tau sau thiab ua suab paj nruag rau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ua rau nws nrov dua.
Ntshaiv Kwv tij
Xyoo 1980, Dan Aykroyd thiab John Belushi tau tso tawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Blues Brothers, uas muaj qee lub npe loj tshaj hauv cov suab paj nruag blues, xws li Ray Charles, James Brown, Cab Calloway, Aretha Franklin, thiab John Lee Hooker. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua tiav zoo uas cov pab pawg tau tsim rau nws mus ncig, thiab hauv 1998 lawv tau tso tawm ib qho sequel, Blues Brothers 2000, uas tau nthuav tawm ntau cov neeg ua yeeb yam blues, xws li BB King, Bo Diddley, Erykah Badu, Eric Clapton, Steve Winwood, Charlie Musselwhite, Blues Traveler, Jimmie Vaughan, thiab Jeff Baxter.
Martin Scorsese's Promotion
Xyoo 2003, Martin Scorsese tau siv zog los txhawb kev nyuaj siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib dav dua. Nws nug qee tus thawj coj loj tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig los ua cov ntawv sau cia rau PBS hu ua The Blues, thiab nws kuj tau muab tso ua ke ntawm cov CDs zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam blues loj tshaj plaws.
Hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tsev Dawb
Hauv 2012, cov kev nyuaj siab tau nthuav tawm hauv ib ntu ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Tsev Dawb, tuav los ntawm Barack thiab Michelle Obama. Cov yeeb yam suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm BB King, Buddy Guy, Gary Clark Jr., Jeff Beck, Derek Trucks, Keb Mo, thiab ntau dua.
Lub Blues: Lub Sijhawm Funky Zoo
Blues yog ib qho ntawm cov cim suab paj nruag tshaj plaws nyob ib puag ncig, thiab nws tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev. Tab sis nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo 1972 movie Sounder tias nws tau txais kev txhawb siab loj. Tom qab ntawd, Dan Aykroyd thiab John Belushi tau tso tawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Blues Brothers, uas tau nthuav tawm qee lub npe loj tshaj plaws hauv cov suab paj nruag blues, thiab tom qab ntawd Martin Scorsese tau siv zog los txhawb kev nyuaj siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2012, cov kev nyuaj siab tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ntu ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tsev Dawb, tuav los ntawm Barack thiab Michelle Obama. Yog li yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub sijhawm zoo siab, lub ntsej muag yog txoj hauv kev mus!
Lub Blues: Tseem ciaj sia thiab ncaws!
Ib Keeb Kwm Loj Keeb Kwm
Lub blues tau nyob ib puag ncig ntev, thiab nws tsis mus qhov twg! Nws tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li xyoo 1800s, thiab nws tseem muaj sia nyob thiab zoo niaj hnub no. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov txog ib lo lus hu ua 'Americana', uas yog siv los piav qhia txog lub caij nyoog ntawm kev nyuaj siab. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm txhua hom suab paj nruag hauv Asmeskas, zoo li lub teb chaws, bluegrass, thiab ntau dua.
New Generation of Blues Artists
Lub blues tseem tab tom hloov zuj zus, thiab muaj tag nrho cov tiam tshiab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam blues tawm muaj! Peb tau txais Christone "Kingfish" Ingram thiab Gary Clark Jr., uas yog ob qho tib si ntawm cov nthwv dej tshiab ntawm blues musicians. Lawv nyob nraum ua kom lub blues ciaj sia thiab tshiab, thaum tseem them nqi rau cov classics. Koj tuaj yeem hnov cov suab paj nruag hauv suab paj nruag los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, yog tias koj mloog zoo txaus!
Yog li, Tam sim no dab tsi?
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom nkag mus rau hauv kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo dua li tam sim no! Muaj ntau ntau yam blues suab paj nruag tawm muaj, yog li koj paub tseeb tias yuav nrhiav tau qee yam koj nyiam. Txawm hais tias nws yog cov qub tsev kawm ntawv classics lossis lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab Americana, qhov kev nyuaj siab nyob ntawm no!
Keeb Kwm nplua nuj ntawm Blues
Nkauj Qhuas Vajtswv
Lub suab paj nruag yog ib hom suab paj nruag uas tau nyob ib puag ncig ntau pua xyoo, thiab nws tseem muaj zog niaj hnub no! Nws yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ntawm African American pej xeem suab paj nruag, jazz, thiab sab ntsuj plig uas tau cuam tshuam rau lwm hom suab paj nruag txij thaum xyoo pua 20th. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qee tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag muaj zog tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm, xws li BB King thiab Muddy Waters, tau ua suab paj nruag blues.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Blues
Cov kev nyuaj siab muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv African American kab lis kev cai, thiab nws lub hwj chim tuaj yeem taug qab mus rau lub xyoo pua puv 19. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas tau pib siv kev nyuaj siab los qhia lawv txoj kev xav thiab kev paub dhau los hauv txoj hauv kev uas tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov kab lis kev cai. Cov kev nyuaj siab feem ntau yog siv los ua ib qho kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev tsim txom uas lawv tau ntsib, thiab nws sai sai kis thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Blues
Blues tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev lag luam suab paj nruag, thiab nws tseem cuam tshuam rau cov kws ntaus nkauj niaj hnub no. Nws tau txais kev tshoov siab rau ntau hom suab paj nruag, suav nrog pob zeb thiab yob, jazz, thiab hip hop. Cov blues kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev pab tsim cov suab paj nruag nrov hauv xyoo pua 20th.
Yog li, lwm zaus koj mloog koj cov nkauj uas koj nyiam, siv sijhawm ib pliag kom txaus siab rau keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab qhov cuam tshuam nws tau muaj rau kev lag luam suab paj nruag. Leej twg paub, tej zaum koj yuav cia li pom koj tus kheej tapping koj txhais taw mus rau lub suab nkauj blues!
Txawv
Blues Vs Jazz
Blues thiab jazz yog ob hom suab paj nruag sib txawv uas tau nyob ib puag ncig rau ntau pua xyoo. Blues yog ib hom suab paj nruag uas muaj hauv paus hauv African American kab lis kev cai thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws cov suab paj nruag melancholic, ntse thiab qeeb. Nws feem ntau nta ib tus neeg ntaus guitar / tus hu nkauj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj nkauj feem ntau yog tus kheej. Jazz, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ntau lub suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj uas paub txog nws lub viav vias thiab swaying txav, cus ciav cua thiab txawm tias paub daws teeb meem, tsis muaj suab nrov. Nws yog tsom rau cov dynamics thiab improvisations ntawm ib pawg thiab feem ntau yog cov twj paj nruag. Thaum blues tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib feem ntawm jazz, jazz tsis yog ib feem ntawm blues music. Yog li yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib hmo ntawm ntiv taw-tapping thiab suab paj nruag, kev nyuaj siab yog txoj hauv kev mus. Tab sis yog tias koj nyob rau hauv lub siab rau ib yam dab tsi ntau upbeat thiab exciting, jazz yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv.
Blues Vs Soul
Southern soul thiab blues music muaj qee qhov sib txawv. Rau qhov pib, blues suab paj nruag muaj ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, hu ua daim ntawv xiav, uas feem ntau yog me ntsis flattened 5th daim ntawv ntawm qhov ntsuas. Soul suab paj nruag, ntawm qhov tod tes, nyiam ua qhov loj thiab tshuav nyiaj ntau rau jazz keeb kwm hauv nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Soul blues, ib hom suab paj nruag blues tsim nyob rau xyoo 1960s thiab thaum ntxov 1970s, sib txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm ob lub suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag hauv nroog.
Thaum nws los txog rau lub suab, blues muaj qhov me me ua si dhau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm chord, thaum lub suab paj nruag muaj feem ntau yuav muaj cov nplai loj. Soul blues yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm ob hom no tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke los tsim qee yam tshiab thiab tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob lub ntiaj teb.
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
