Bass… qhov twg qhov zawj ntawm lub suab paj nruag los ntawm. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov bass guitar thiab nws txawv ntawm hluav taws xob guitar li cas?
Bass guitar yog ib hlua instrument ua si feem ntau nrog ntiv tes lossis ntiv tes xoo lossis xaiv nrog lub pllectrum. Zoo ib yam li lub guitar hluav taws xob, tab sis nrog lub caj dab ntev thiab qhov ntev, feem ntau yog plaub txoj hlua, kho ib qho octave qis dua plaub txoj hlua qis tshaj ntawm lub guitar (E, A, D, thiab G).
Hauv tsab xov xwm no, kuv mam li piav qhia seb lub bass guitar yog dab tsi thiab nws siv rau dab tsi thiab peb yuav tau txais qee cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog ntau hom bass guitars.
Dab tsi yog Electric Bass Guitar?
Bass-ics
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb suab paj nruag, tej zaum koj tau hnov txog hluav taws xob bass guitar. Tab sis nws yog dab tsi, raws nraim? Zoo, nws yog lub hauv paus guitar nrog plaub txoj hlua hnyav tuned rau E1'–A1'–D2–G2. Nws tseem hu ua ob lub bass lossis hluav taws xob bass guitar.
Qhov Ntsuas
Cov nplai ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua, los ntawm cov txiv ntoo mus rau tus choj. Nws yog feem ntau 34-35 ntiv tes ntev, tab sis kuj tseem muaj "cov nplai luv" bass guitars uas ntsuas ntawm 30 thiab 32 ntiv tes.
Pickups thiab hlua
Ntses bass thaj tsam pickups yog txuas nrog lub cev ntawm lub guitar thiab nyob hauv qab cov hlua. Lawv hloov cov kev vibrations ntawm cov hlua mus rau hauv hluav taws xob cov teeb liab, uas yog ces xa mus rau lub twj paj nruag amplifier.
Cov hlua ntses bass thaj tsam yog ua los ntawm cov tub ntxhais thiab winding. Cov tub ntxhais feem ntau yog hlau, npib tsib xee, los yog hlau alloy, thiab lub winding yog ib qho hlau ntxiv qhwv ib ncig ntawm cov tub ntxhais. Muaj ntau hom windings, xws li roundwound, flatwound, tapewound, thiab groundwound hlua. Txhua hom winding muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab ntawm qhov ntsuas.
Lub Evolution ntawm Electric Bass Guitar
Neeg Pib
Nyob rau xyoo 1930, Paul Tutmarc, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab tus tsim khoom ntawm Seattle, Washington, tau tsim thawj lub suab bass thaj tsam tam sim no. Nws yog ib ntxhov siab Cov twj paj nruag uas tau tsim los ua si kab rov tav thiab muaj plaub txoj hlua, 30 + 1⁄2-nti nplai ntev, thiab ib qho tuaj tos. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 100 ntawm cov no tau ua.
Lub Fender Precision Bass
Nyob rau xyoo 1950, Leo Fender thiab George Fullerton tau tsim thawj qhov tsim hluav taws xob bass guitar. Qhov no yog Fender Precision Bass, lossis P-Bass. Nws featured ib qho yooj yim, slab-zoo li lub cev tsim thiab ib co co pickup zoo ib yam li cov Telecaster. Los ntawm 1957, Precision Bass muaj lub cev zoo ib yam li Fender Stratocaster.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Electric Bass Guitar
Lub Fender Bass yog ib qho kev hloov pauv rau cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag. Piv nrog rau cov ntses bass thaj tsam loj thiab hnyav, lub bass thaj tsam guitar tau yooj yim dua rau kev thauj mus los thiab tsis tshua muaj kev tawm tswv yim thaum lub suab nrov. Frets ntawm lub twj paj nruag kuj tso cai rau cov bassists ua si hauv suab tau yooj yim dua thiab tso cai rau cov guitarists hloov mus rau qhov ntsuas tau yooj yim dua.
Cov Pioneers tseem ceeb
Xyoo 1953, Monk Montgomery tau los ua thawj tus bassist mus ncig nrog Fender bass. Nws kuj yog thawj zaug sau nrog hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb pioneers ntawm qhov ntsuas muaj xws li:
- Roy Johnson (nrog Lionel Hampton)
- Shifty Henry (nrog Louis Jordan thiab Nws Tympany Tsib)
- Bill Black (uas ua si nrog Elvis Presley)
- Carol Kay
- Joe Osborn
- Paul McCartney
Lwm Lub Tuam Txhab
Xyoo 1950, lwm lub tuam txhab kuj pib tsim cov bass guitars. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Höfner 500/1 violin-zoo li tus ntses bass thaj tsam, ua los ntawm kev siv violin kev tsim kho. Qhov no tau hu ua "Beatle bass" vim nws siv los ntawm Paul McCartney. Gibson kuj tau tso tawm EB-1, thawj zaug luv luv-scale violin-zoo li hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam.
Dab tsi yog Sab hauv Bass?
ntaub ntawv
Thaum nws los txog rau basses, koj muaj kev xaiv! Koj tuaj yeem mus rau classic woody xav, lossis qee yam me ntsis hnyav dua li graphite. Cov ntoo nrov tshaj plaws siv rau lub cev ntses bass thaj tsam yog alder, tshauv, thiab mahogany. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tias zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qee yam txawv me ntsis ntxiv. Cov tiav kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom waxes thiab lacquers, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam zoo li nws suab!
Cov ntiv tes
Fingerboards ntawm basses yuav ntev dua li cov guitars hluav taws xob, thiab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm maple, rosewood, los yog ebony. Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev lom zem, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tsim ntawm lub cev hollow, uas yuav ua rau koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam tshwj xeeb thiab resonance. Frets kuj tseem ceeb - feem ntau cov ntses bass thaj tsam muaj li ntawm 20-35 frets, tab sis qee qhov tuaj tsis muaj dab tsi!
Cov kab hauv qab
Thaum nws los txog rau basses, koj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib yam dab tsi classic lossis qee yam txawv me ntsis, muaj qee yam rau txhua tus. Nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv, tiav, ntiv tes, thiab frets, koj tuaj yeem kho koj cov ntses bass thaj tsam kom haum koj lub suab - thiab koj cov style!
Ntau hom Basses
Cov hlua
Thaum nws los txog rau basses, cov hlua yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv. Feem ntau cov basses tuaj nrog plaub txoj hlua, uas yog qhov zoo rau txhua hom suab paj nruag. Tab sis yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ntxiv qhov tob me ntsis rau koj lub suab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv rau tsib lossis rau txoj hlua ntses bass thaj tsam. Tsib txoj hlua bass ntxiv ib txoj hlua B qis, thaum rau txoj hlua bass ntxiv ib txoj hlua C siab. Yog li yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom nthuav tawm koj cov txuj ci solo, rau txoj hlua ntses bass thaj tsam yog txoj hauv kev mus!
Lub Neej Nqa
Pickups yog dab tsi muab lub bass nws lub suab. Muaj ob hom kev thauj khoom loj - nquag thiab passive. Active pickups yog powered los ntawm ib lub roj teeb thiab muaj cov zis ntau dua li passive pickups. Passive pickups yog cov tsoos ntau dua thiab tsis xav tau lub roj teeb. Nyob ntawm seb hom suab uas koj tab tom nrhiav, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom thauj uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.
ntaub ntawv
Basses tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv, los ntawm ntoo mus rau hlau. Ntoo basses feem ntau sib dua thiab muaj suab nrov dua, thaum hlau basses hnyav dua thiab muaj suab nrov dua. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib qho ntses bass thaj tsam uas muaj me ntsis ntawm ob qho tib si, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ntses bass thaj tsam sib xyaw ua ke ob qho tib si.
Hom caj dab
Lub caj dab ntawm tus ntses bass thaj tsam tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv ntawm lub suab. Muaj ob hom caj dab loj - bolt-on thiab caj dab-dhau. Bolt-on caj dab muaj ntau dua thiab kho tau yooj yim dua, thaum lub caj dab-los ntawm lub caj dab yog ntau ruaj thiab muab kev txhawb nqa zoo dua. Yog li nyob ntawm seb hom suab twg koj tab tom nrhiav, koj tuaj yeem xaiv hom caj dab uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj.
Pickups yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas?
Hom Pickups
Thaum nws los txog rau pickups, koj muaj ob txoj kev xaiv tseem ceeb: ib kauj thiab humbucker.
Single Coil: Cov khoom thauj no yog qhov mus rau ntau yam. Lawv muab koj lub suab meej, huv si uas zoo rau lub teb chaws, blues, classic pob zeb, thiab pop.
Humbucker: Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub suab tsaus, tuab dua, humbuckers yog txoj hauv kev mus. Lawv zoo meej rau cov hlau hnyav thiab cov pob zeb nyuaj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem siv rau lwm hom. Humbuckers siv ob lub coils ntawm cov hlau los khaws cov kev vibrations ntawm cov hlua. Cov hlau nplaum nyob hauv ob lub coils yog qhov sib txawv, uas tshem tawm cov teeb liab thiab muab lub suab tshwj xeeb rau koj.
Hom caj dab
Thaum nws los txog rau bass guitars, muaj peb hom caj dab loj: bolt rau, teeb, thiab thru-lub cev.
Bolt On: Qhov no yog hom caj dab feem ntau, thiab nws zoo nkauj piav qhia tus kheej. Lub caj dab yog bolted rau lub cev ntawm tus ntses bass thaj tsam, yog li nws yuav tsis txav mus los.
Teeb Neck: Hom caj dab no txuas nrog lub cev nrog dovetail sib koom los yog mortise, tsis yog bolts. Nws nyuaj rau kho, tab sis nws muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo dua.
Thru-Lub Cev Neck: Cov no feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv high-end guitars. Lub caj dab yog ib qho txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no muab koj cov lus teb zoo dua thiab txhawb nqa.
Yog li ntawd, Qhov no txhais li cas?
Yeej, pickups zoo li lub microphones ntawm koj lub bass guitar. Lawv khaws lub suab ntawm cov hlua thiab tig mus rau hauv lub teeb liab hluav taws xob. Nyob ntawm seb hom suab twg koj yuav mus, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm ib lub kauj thiab humbucker pickups. Thiab thaum nws los txog rau caj dab, koj tau txais peb txoj kev xaiv: bolt rau, teeb, thiab hla lub cev. Yog li tam sim no koj paub lub hauv paus ntawm pickups thiab caj dab, koj tuaj yeem tawm mus thiab pob zeb!
Lub Bass Guitar ua haujlwm li cas?
tsim
Yog li koj tau txiav txim siab ua lub plunge thiab kawm ua si bass guitar. Koj twb hnov nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau koj qhov zawj thiab ua suab paj nruag qab zib. Tab sis nws ua haujlwm li cas? Zoo, cia peb tawg nws.
Lub bass guitar ua haujlwm ib yam li lub guitar hluav taws xob. Koj pluck txoj hlua, nws vibrates, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev co yog xa los ntawm hluav taws xob teeb liab thiab amplified. Tab sis tsis zoo li hluav taws xob guitar, lub bass thaj tsam muaj suab ntau dua thiab siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua hom suab paj nruag.
Kev Ua Si txawv
Thaum nws los txog rau kev ua si bass thaj tsam, muaj ob peb yam sib txawv uas koj tuaj yeem siv. Koj tuaj yeem pluck, nplawm, pop, strum, thump, lossis xaiv nrog tus xaiv. Txhua yam ntawm cov qauv no yog siv ntau hom suab paj nruag, los ntawm jazz mus rau funk, pob zeb rau hlau.
Pib
Yog li koj npaj txhij pib ua si bass thaj tsam? Zoo heev! Nov yog qee cov lus qhia kom koj pib:
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Koj yuav xav tau ib tug bass guitar, amplifier, thiab xaiv.
- Kawm cov hauv paus. Pib nrog lub hauv paus zoo li plucking thiab strumming.
- Mloog ntau hom suab paj nruag. Qhov no yuav pab koj tau txais kev xav rau cov kev ua si sib txawv.
- xyaum, xyaum, xyaum! Qhov ntau koj xyaum, qhov zoo dua koj yuav tau txais.
Yog li ntawd koj muaj nws! Tam sim no koj paub cov hauv paus ntawm yuav ua li cas bass guitar ua haujlwm. Yog li koj tseem tos dab tsi? Tawm ntawm qhov ntawd thiab pib jamming!
Txawv
Bass Guitar Vs Ob Tug Bass
Lub bass guitar yog ib qho cuab yeej me me dua piv rau ob lub bass. Nws yog tuav horizontally, thiab feem ntau yog amplified nrog ib tug ntses bass thaj tsam amp. Nws yog feem ntau ua si nrog ib tug xaiv lossis koj tus ntiv tes. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam loj dua thiab tuav upright. Nws feem ntau ua si nrog hneev nti, thiab feem ntau yog siv hauv cov suab paj nruag classic, jazz, blues, thiab pob zeb thiab yob. Yog li yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav lub suab nrov dua, ob lub bass yog txoj hauv kev mus. Tab sis yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib yam dab tsi ntau yam ntxiv, lub bass guitar yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj.
Bass Guitar Vs Electric Guitar
Thaum nws los txog rau hluav taws xob guitar thiab bass guitar, muaj ntau yam xav txog. Rau qhov pib, lub suab ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Hluav taws xob guitar muaj lub suab ci, ntse uas tuaj yeem txiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw, thaum lub suab bass thaj tsam muaj lub suab sib sib zog nqus, uas ntxiv ib txheej sov. Ntxiv rau, txoj kev koj ua si txhua qhov cuab yeej sib txawv. Hluav taws xob guitar yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse ntau dua, thaum bass guitar xav tau ntau dua ntawm txoj kev taw qhia.
Cwm pwm-ntseeg, hluav taws xob guitarists nyiam tshaj tawm thiab txaus siab rau qhov tsom teeb, thaum bassists feem ntau nyiam dai rov qab thiab koom tes nrog lwm pab pawg. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav koom nrog ib pab pawg, kev ua si bass thaj tsam yuav yog txoj hauv kev mus vim nws feem ntau nyuaj nrhiav tus bassist zoo dua li tus ntaus guitar. Thaum kawg, nws los rau tus kheej nyiam. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab, tshawb xyuas qee qhov ntawm Fender Play's collections los pab koj txiav txim siab seb qhov ntsuas twg haum rau koj.
Bass Guitar Vs Upright Bass
Lub bass upright yog ib qho classic-style acoustic string instrument uas tau ua si sawv ntsug, thaum lub bass guitar yog ib qho cuab yeej me me uas tuaj yeem ua si zaum lossis sawv. Lub upright bass yog ua si nrog ib tug hneev, muab nws ib tug mellower, smoother suab tshaj lub bass guitar, uas yog ua si nrog ib tug xaiv. Ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau cov suab paj nruag classic, jazz, blues, thiab pob zeb thiab yob, thaum hluav taws xob ntses bass thaj tsam muaj ntau yam thiab siv tau yuav luag txhua hom. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau lub amplifier kom tau txais tag nrho cov nyhuv ntawm nws lub suab. Yog li yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub suab classic, lub suab bass thaj tsam yog txoj hauv kev mus. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau yooj yim dua thiab ntau lub suab nrov, lub suab bass thaj tsam yog qhov rau koj.
xaus
Hauv kev xaus, bass guitar yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo kawg nkaus uas tuaj yeem siv tau ntau yam. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus pib lossis tus kws tshaj lij, lub bass guitar yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ntxiv qhov tob thiab nyuaj rau koj lub suab paj nruag.
Nrog rau kev paub thiab kev xyaum zoo, koj tuaj yeem dhau los ua BASS MASTER tsis muaj sijhawm. Yog li, koj tab tom tos dab tsi? Tawm ntawm qhov ntawd thiab pib rocking!
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
