Lwm qhov xaiv yog guitar cov txheej txheem uas koom nrog xaiv lub cov hlua nyob rau hauv ib tug alternating up-down tsab ntawv tsa suab siv a xaiv guitar.
Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog ib txoj hauv kev ua si tau zoo heev thiab tuaj yeem pab ua kom koj lub suab ua si huv si thiab meej. Nws feem ntau siv thaum ua si nrawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag lossis thaum ua si cov qauv sib dhos nyuaj.
Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo heev vim tias koj tsis tas yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas xaiv, tsuas yog ua kom nrawm nrawm thiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim fret cov ntawv ntawm tib lub sijhawm raws li qhov ceev ntawm qhov tuaj tos.
Thaum tsiv ntawm ib txoj hlua mus rau lwm qhov, koj yuav pom tias ua kom qhov kev sib hloov ntawm kev nce thiab nqis qis yuav dhau los ua qhov nyuaj, uas yog vim li cas ntau tus ntaus guitar xaiv rau. kev xaiv nyiaj txiag, uas haum rau cov kev hloov ntawm cov hlua rau qee zaum ua ob peb nce los yog downstrokes nyob rau hauv kab thaum tsiv ntawm txoj hlua mus rau txoj hlua.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los xyaum xaiv kev xaiv, tab sis ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog siv lub metronome. Pib los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub metronome mus rau lub sijhawm qeeb thiab xaiv txhua daim ntawv hauv lub sijhawm nrog lub metronome. Raws li koj tau xis nrog lub tempo, koj tuaj yeem maj mam nce qhov nrawm.
Lwm txoj hauv kev los xyaum xaiv lwm txoj kev xaiv yog siv lub guitar thaub qab. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj tau siv los ua si nrog lub suab sib xws. Pib los ntawm kev xaiv nrog rau kev khiav ntawm lub sijhawm qeeb. Raws li koj tau yooj yim nrog lub suab nrov, koj tuaj yeem maj mam nce qhov nrawm.
Kev xaiv lwm txoj kev xaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg ntaus guitar. Los ntawm kev xyaum cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj qhov nrawm, qhov tseeb, thiab qhov tseeb.
Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog ib qho txheej txheem guitar uas tso cai rau koj ua si ntau dua 1 daim ntawv ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua hom suab paj nruag guitar, tab sis nws yog nrov tshaj plaws hauv shred thiab hlau. Lwm txoj kev xaiv tso cai rau koj ua si ntau dua 1 daim ntawv ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua hom suab paj nruag guitar, tab sis nws yog nrov tshaj plaws hauv shred thiab hlau.
Nws yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj heev, tab sis nrog kev xyaum, koj tuaj yeem siv nws los ua si sai dua thiab raug.
Lub hauv paus ntawm Alternate Picking
Cov Cim
Puas tau pom cov cim zoo nkauj thaum saib ntawm guitar tabs? Tsis txhob txhawj, nws tsis yog tus lej zais. Nws tsuas yog tib lub cim uas siv los ntawm lwm cov twj paj nruag zoo li violin thiab cello.
Lub cim downstroke zoo li lub rooj, thaum lub cim upstroke zoo li V. Lub cim downstroke (sab laug) muaj qhov qhib downward thiab lub cim upstroke (sab xis) muaj qhov qhib siab.
Cov Hom
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv xaiv, muaj peb yam tseem ceeb:
- Muab ob npaug rau: ua si downstroke ces upstroke (los yog vice versa) ntawm ib txoj hlua. Thaum koj muab ob npaug rau tib daim ntawv ntau zaus, nws tseem hu ua tremolo xaiv.
- Kev xaiv sab nraud: ua si downstrokes ntawm txoj hlua qis thiab upstrokes ntawm txoj hlua siab dua. Koj qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum taug kev los ntawm ntug sab nraud ntawm ib txoj hlua mus rau lwm qhov.
- Kev xaiv sab hauv: ua si downstrokes ntawm txoj hlua siab dua thiab upstrokes ntawm txoj hlua qis. Koj qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm ob txoj hlua.
Cov Lus Qhia
Feem ntau alternate xaiv licks thiab riffs pib nrog downstroke. Tab sis nws tseem muaj txiaj ntsig kom tau txais kev nplij siab nrog kev pib ntawm kev nce siab ib yam nkaus - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau syncopated rhythms.
Feem ntau cov guitarists pom sab nraud xaiv yooj yim dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txoj hlua hla. Qhov ntawd yog thaum koj xaiv ib txoj hlua, ces hla ib lossis ntau txoj hlua los xaiv lwm txoj hlua.
Tab sis nrog cov txheej txheem zoo, koj tuaj yeem kov yeej ob qho tib si zoo li tus pro. Yog li tsis txhob ntshai muab nws sim!
Lwm Txoj Kev Xaiv: Cov txheej txheem
Left Tes Technique
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib nrog kev xaiv xaiv, sab laug tes txheej txheem yog tib yam li nrog rau lwm yam style. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum ua:
- Nias koj lub ntsis ntiv tes rau saum lub fret, straightening koj dab teg thiab so koj lub xub pwg nyom.
- Nco ntsoov tias ob txhais tes txav mus rau hauv sync. Pib nrog qeeb, yooj yim ce thiab maj mam nce qhov ceev.
Txoj Cai Txoj Cai
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv xaiv, koj cov txheej txheem sab xis yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub:
- Xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo rau koj cov style ntawm kev ua si. Rau beginners, ib tug qauv xaiv nrog ib tug me ntsis rounded ntsis yog ib tug zoo xaiv.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tuav koj qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov dav kawg, tsuas yog saum lub ntsiab lus. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tswj tau ntau dua ntawm koj qhov kev xaiv xaiv.
- Khaws ib qho chaw so tab sis khov kho. Tsis txhob nruj koj txhais tes los yog koj yuav ua rau koj qhov kev xaiv nrawm.
- Tuav koj tus kheej ntawm lub kaum sab xis me ntsis, yog li lub taub tsuas yog nyuam qhuav grazes sab saum toj ntawm txoj hlua. Xav txog nws zoo li lub pendulum, viav vias rov qab los ntawm ib sab ntawm txoj hlua mus rau lwm qhov.
- Rau ib txhais tes txawm khov kho, sim anchoring lub pob taws ntawm koj xib teg tiv thaiv tus choj ntawm koj lub guitar.
- Xyaum nrog lub metronome kom lub suab tsis tu ncua. Qhov tseeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov ceev.
Tes, dab teg thiab caj npab
Yuav kom tau txais lub pendulum zoo meej, koj yuav tsum tau ntswj koj txhais tes txhua zaus. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas:
- Thaum koj flick qhov ntxeev ntawm qhov kev xaiv, koj tus ntiv tes xoo yuav tsum khoov me ntsis thiab koj cov ntiv tes yuav tsum viav vias tawm, deb ntawm cov hlua.
- Thaum koj flick, koj tus ntiv tes xoo yuav tsum ncaj thiab koj cov ntiv tes yuav tsum viav vias, ntawm cov hlua.
- Txav koj lub dab teg los ntawm koj lub luj tshib kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
- Thawv lub pob taws ntawm koj xib teg tiv thaiv tus choj ntawm koj lub guitar kom txhawb nqa ntxiv.
Alternate Picking: Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Beginners
Nqus pa
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob twj ywm thaum koj tab tom kawm xaiv lwm txoj kev xaiv. Yog li ntawd, ua pa tob tob, exhale, thiab npaj txhij rau shred.
Hloov Txhua Daim Ntawv
Tsom ntsoov rau kev sib hloov ntawm upstrokes thiab downstrokes. Thaum koj xis nyob nrog kev txav, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv downstrokes lossis upstrokes kom qee yam licks yooj yim dua. Tab sis tam sim no, ua kom zoo ib yam.
Sau Koj tus kheej
Sau koj tus kheej ua si rau ob peb feeb txhua qhov kev xyaum. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem mloog rov qab thiab txiav txim siab koj qhov nrawm, qhov tseeb, thiab kev sib dhos. Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem hloov kho rau koj qhov kev sib tham tom ntej.
Mloog cov Xib Hwb
Yog tias koj xav tau kev tshoov siab, mloog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws. John McLaughlin, Al Di Meola, Paul Gilbert, Steve Morse, thiab John Petrucci yog txhua tus nto moo rau lawv xaiv xaiv. Tshawb xyuas lawv cov nkauj thiab npaj txhij rau pob zeb.
John McLaughlin's "Lockdown Blues" yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm nws qhov kev kos npe nrawm-hluav taws hloov xaiv.
Alternate Picking Exercises rau Guitarists
Muab ob npaug thiab Tremolo xaiv
Npaj kom tau txais koj txhais tes rau hauv cov duab? Pib nrog ob thiab tremolo xaiv. Cov no yog cov hauv paus ntawm kev xaiv xaiv thiab yuav pab koj tau txais kev xav rau cov txheej txheem.
Sab nraud thiab sab hauv Licks
Thaum koj tau txais cov hauv paus qis, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv licks. Pib nrog pentatonic nplai thiab ua haujlwm rau koj txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov nyuaj dua thiab arpeggios.
Walkups thiab Walkdowns
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv xaiv ntau tshaj plaws yog ib txoj hlua taug kev mus rau 12th fret. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xyaum hloov koj qhov Performance index thiab pinky ntiv tes nce thiab nqis ntawm fretboard.
Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm:
- Muab koj tus ntiv tes taw tso rau ntawm 1st fret, ntiv tes nruab nrab ntawm 2nd fret, ntiv tes ntiv tes rau ntawm 3rd fret thiab pinky ntawm 4th fret.
- Pib nrog txoj hlua qhib, taug kev ib qho kev ntxhov siab ntawm ib lub sij hawm mus rau 3rd fret.
- Hauv kev sib tw tom ntej, taug kev ib kauj ruam ntxiv mus rau 4th fret, ces nqes mus rau 1st fret.
- Xaub koj qhov Performance index mus rau 2nd fret thiab taug kev mus rau 5th fret.
- Xaub koj cov pinky mus rau 6th fret thiab taug kev mus rau 3rd fret.
- Rov ua qhov tsab ntawv tsa suab no kom txog thaum koj mus txog 12th fret nrog koj pinky.
- Taug kev mus rau 9th fret, tom qab ntawd xaub koj tus ntiv tes mus rau 8th fret rau koj taug kev tom ntej.
- Rov ua cov lus rov qab no rau koj qhov qhib E.
Tremolo Shuffle
Tremolo xaiv yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ntxiv qee qhov tsw rau koj qhov kev ua si. Rau lub suab bluesy, sim lub tremolo shuffle. Nws suav nrog qhov qhib A tremolo gallop thiab ob chav nres ntawm D thiab G hlua.
Sab nrauv xaiv
Koj puas xav coj koj qhov kev xaiv sab nraud mus rau qib tom ntej? Sim ua qhov kev tawm dag zog Paul Gilbert. Nws yog plaub-ntawv qauv nyob rau hauv ob peb triplet qauv - thawj ascending, qhov thib ob descending.
Pib ntawm 5th fret thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev. Koj tuaj yeem hloov daim ntawv thib ob nrog koj tus ntiv tes nruab nrab tsis yog koj tus ntiv tes ntiv tes.
Sab hauv xaiv
Kev xaiv sab hauv yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los xyaum hloov koj cov ntiv tes nce thiab nqis ntawm fretboard. Thawv ib tug ntiv tes rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib txoj hlua thiab siv lwm tus los taug kev koj cov fretboard ntawm ib txoj hlua uas nyob ib sab.
Pib los ntawm barreing B thiab E cov hlua nrog koj qhov Performance index thiab fretting E txoj hlua sau nrog koj lwm tus ntiv tes. Tom qab ntawd, ua si B hlua upstroke ua ntej siab E downstroke.
Thaum koj tau txais qhov dai ntawm nws, sim hloov nws mus rau lwm txoj hlua (xws li E thiab A, A thiab D lossis D thiab G). Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev tawm dag zog no los xyaum ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud xaiv.
Alternate Picking: Ib Txoj Kev Ncaj Ncees
Down thiab Up? Tsis Zoo.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv xaiv, peb nyiam xav tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim down-and-up tsab ntawv tsa suab. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov yooj yim! Txawm hais tias nws yog vim koj txhais caj npab nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis, lub guitar yog qaij, los yog ob qho tib si, qhov tseeb yog qhov kev xaiv xaiv feem ntau tau taug qab ib qho arc lossis semicircle.
Lub luj tshib Joints
Yog tias koj xaiv los ntawm lub luj tshib sib koom, koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev sib tw semicircular nyob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau ze rau parallel nrog lub guitar lub cev.
Lub dab teg
Lwm txoj kev xaiv los ntawm lub dab teg sib koom ua rau koj muaj kev nkhaus hauv lub dav hlau zoo sib xws, tsuas yog nrog lub vojvoog me me vim tias tus xaiv thiab lub dab teg tsis sib nrug.
Multi-Axis Joints
Thaum koj siv lub dab teg ntau-axis txav, tus xaiv txav mus rau thiab deb ntawm lub cev raws txoj kev semicircular. Ntxiv rau, lub dab teg tuaj yeem ua ke ob lub axes ntawm cov lus tsa suab, tsim txhua yam ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum thiab semicircular motions uas tsis txav nruj me ntsis thaum uas tig mus los yog perpendicular rau lub guitar.
Yog li cas?
Yog li vim li cas koj thiaj xav ua tej yam zoo li no? Zoo, nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev khiav tawm. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv lwm qhov kev xaiv los ua kom koj lub suab ua si ntau dua thiab tsis muaj zog. Yog li yog tias koj xav coj koj kev ua si mus rau qib tom ntej, nws tsim nyog muab nws tua!
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov leeg nqaij
Alternating yog dab tsi?
Koj puas tau xav tias yog vim li cas ib tsab ntawv tsa suab rov qab hu ua "alternating"? Zoo, nws tsis yog tsuas yog xaiv cov kev taw qhia uas hloov pauv, tab sis kuj siv cov leeg nqaij. Thaum koj xaiv xaiv, koj tsuas yog siv ib pawg ntawm cov leeg ntawm ib lub sijhawm, thaum lwm pab pawg tau so. Yog li txhua pab pawg tsuas yog ua haujlwm ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm - ib qho thaum lub sijhawm downstroke, thiab lwm qhov thaum lub sijhawm upstroke.
Cov Kev Pab
Lub sijhawm so built-in no muaj qee qhov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj:
- Koj tuaj yeem ua si ntev ntev yam tsis tau nkees
- Koj tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm thaum ua si
- Koj tuaj yeem ua si sai dua thiab raug
- Koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog ntau lub zog thiab kev tswj hwm
Piv txwv li, piv txwv li tus tswv Brendon Small. Nws siv nws lub luj tshib-tsav alternate xaiv cov txheej txheem los ua si ntev tremolo suab tsis tawg hws. Tshawb xyuas nws!
Alternate Picking vs Stringhopping: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
Alternate Picking yog dab tsi?
Alternate picking yog txheej txheem guitar uas koj hloov ntawm downstrokes thiab upstrokes nrog koj xaiv. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom tau txais tus du, txawm tias lub suab thaum ua si nrawm. Nws kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txhim kho qhov nrawm thiab raug.
Stringhopping yog dab tsi?
Stringhopping yog tag nrho tsev neeg ntawm kev xaiv cov lus tsa suab uas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Nws yog me ntsis zoo li alternate xaiv, tab sis cov leeg lub luag hauj lwm rau lub nce-thiab-down tsab ntawv tsa suab tsis alternate. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov nqaij ntshiv tawm sai, uas tuaj yeem ua rau caj npab nruj, qaug zog, thiab nyuaj ua si nrawm.
Yog li, Kuv Yuav Tsum Siv Dab Tsi?
Nws yeej nyob ntawm seb hom suab twg koj tab tom mus. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav kom tus du, txawm lub suab, ces xaiv xaiv yog txoj hauv kev mus. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi me ntsis bouncy thiab nquag, ces stringhopping tej zaum yuav yog txoj kev mus. Tsuas yog yuav tsum paub tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis yuag thiab nyuaj rau tus tswv.
Alternate Picking vs Downstrokes: Qhov txawv yog dab tsi?
Hloov Xaiv
Thaum nws los txog rau kev ua si guitar, alternate picking yog txoj kev mus. Txoj kev no suav nrog kev siv ib qho kev xaiv tsa uas sib hloov ntawm upstrokes thiab downstrokes. Nws ceev ceev, ua tau zoo, thiab ua kom zoo, txawm tias lub suab.
Downstrokes
Muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum koj xav siv ib qho kev xaiv uas tsis hloov, tsis hais hauv kev coj los yog siv cov leeg. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua thaum ua si qhov sib dhos. Es tsis txhob hloov ntawm upstrokes thiab downstrokes, koj tsuas yog siv downstrokes. Qhov no ua rau lub suab qeeb qeeb, so kom txaus.
Tus Pros thiab Cons
Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv, muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo rau ob qho tib si xaiv xaiv thiab downstrokes. Ntawm no yog ib tug ceev rundown:
- Lwm Txoj Kev Xaiv: Ceev thiab ua tau zoo, tab sis tuaj yeem ua suab me ntsis "txawm"
- Downstrokes: qeeb thiab so ntau dua, tab sis tuaj yeem ua suab me ntsis "tub nkeeg"
Thaum kawg ntawm hnub, nws yog nyob ntawm koj txiav txim siab seb txoj kev twg ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj qhov kev ua si.
Ua kom koj qhov nrawm nrog kev xaiv xaiv
Scale Dorian
Jazz maestro Olli Soikkeli siv lwm txoj kev xaiv los ua si qhov ntsuas uas txav mus rau tag nrho rau txoj hlua. Hom kev ua si no feem ntau yog siv los ua tus qauv rau kev xaiv xaiv.
Arpeggios Plaub-String
Fusion pioneer Steve Morse paub txog nws lub peev xwm ua si arpeggios hla plaub txoj hlua nrog ceev thiab fluidity. Kev xaiv Arpeggio feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua si nkaus xwb ib daim ntawv ntawm ib txoj hlua ua ntej tsiv mus rau lwm qhov.
Yog tias koj yog tus ntaus guitar nrhiav koj qhov kev ua si, xaiv lwm txoj hauv kev mus. Nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tau koj cov ntiv tes ya thiab koj nrawm. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov hloov ntawm downstrokes thiab upstrokes thiab koj yuav raug shredding zoo li tus pro tsis muaj sij hawm!
xaus
Lwm txoj kev xaiv yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau txhua tus ntaus guitar, thiab nws yooj yim kawm nrog cov txheej txheem tsim nyog. Nrog me ntsis kev xyaum, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua si ceev, complex licks thiab riffs yooj yim. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov khaws koj tus kheej ntawm lub kaum sab xis, so koj tuav, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab ROCK OUT! Thiab yog tias koj puas pom koj tus kheej daig, tsuas yog nco ntsoov: "Yog tias thawj zaug koj ua tsis tiav, xaiv, xaiv dua!"
Kuv yog Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Neaera thiab tus neeg lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv, thiab nyiam sim cov cuab yeej tshiab nrog guitar ntawm lub siab ntawm kuv txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog kuv pab neeg, Kuv tau tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm blog txij li xyoo 2020. los pab cov neeg nyeem siab ncaj nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus thiab cov lus qhia guitar.
