ʻO nā pale makani microphone he mea pono no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i waho a i ʻole. Kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i ka leo makani a me nā leo ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻole ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pale makani no nā nīnauele, podcasts, a me nā hoʻopaʻa leo ʻaha kūkā kahi āu e makemake ai e hopu pono i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou e hōʻemi i nā plosive i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā leo.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe wau i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou a pehea e koho ai i ka mea maikaʻi loa no kāu pono.
Nā ʻano pale makani like ʻole no nā microphones
He aha ka hana a nā pale makani?
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā pale makani e pale i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ea. ʻOiai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pahuhopu hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole i hana like nā pale makani āpau. E nānā kākou i nā ʻokoʻa mua ma waena o lākou.
Nā ʻano pale makani
- ʻO nā pale makani Foam: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā pale makani. Hana ʻia lākou me ka ʻūhā a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kūpono pono a puni ka microphone.
- Mesh Windscreens: Hana ʻia kēia me ka mesh mesh a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻemi i ka leo makani me ka ʻole o ka pili ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke kani o ka microphone.
- Nā kānana Pop: Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia e hōʻemi i nā leo plosive (e like me "p" a me "b") a hana mau ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻūhā a me ka metala.
I ka manawa hea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kahi pale makani?
Hoʻopaʻa i waho
I ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i waho, inā he ʻaha mele, pana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a nīnauele paha, ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ke ʻano o nā kūlana hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia. Mai ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka wā a hiki i ka pōkole pōkole, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hana kūpono e lanakila ai i nā pilikia āu e kū ai ma waho. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea pono ka pale makani i kāu pahu.
Me ka ʻole o ka pale makani, hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia kāu leo kani no kahi wikiō waho me ka leo makani hoʻowaliwali a me nā leo haʻahaʻa a hiki i waena, e paʻakikī ai ka lohe ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo e ʻōlelo ʻia a me ka luku ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka leo. No ka pale ʻana i kēia walaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale makani. E hoʻohuli hou ka makani i ka makani mai ka Leo kani diaphragm, e ʻae ana i nā hawewe kani e hele ma waena.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻōnaehana HVAC
ʻOiai ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko o ka hale, hiki i ka makani ke pilikia. Hiki i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana a me ka ea ke hoʻoulu i ka ea a hiki i nā mea pā ke hana i ka makani i loko. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻoe i loko o ka hale, e hoʻopaʻa pono i ka microphone ma kahi kokoke i ke kumu o ka ea ikaika. Inā ʻoe i loko o kahi lumi kūkā a i ʻole e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio lehulehu, he mea nui e hoʻomalu i nā mea hoʻohana a koho ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi peʻahi i loko o ka lumi, me ka ʻike i nā pilikia e hiki ke hana. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale makani ma ke ʻano he hoʻolālā ʻinikua inā loaʻa nā kikoʻī i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i loko o ka hale.
Hoʻopaʻa me ka Microphone Neʻe
Ke neʻe ka makani ma mua o kahi microphone paʻa, a i ʻole ke neʻe ʻana o ka microphone a paʻa ka ea, pono e hoʻohana i ka pale makani. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka pahu boom no ke kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a pono ʻoe e hopu i kahi kumu neʻe a i ʻole nā kumu he nui i kahi hiʻohiʻona, hiki i ka pale makani pahu kaʻa ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka microphone mai ka pale ʻana o ka ea i hana ʻia e ka neʻe.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi leo leo
E ʻōlelo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe leo leo mai kahi mamao aku mai ka microphone, akā inā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa ana i kekahi e kamaʻilio kokoke ana i ka mic, aia paha nā leo 'p' a me ka 'pop' nui. No ka pale ʻana i kēia mau pops, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale makani. I kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻōlelo ai kekahi i ke kani plosive (b, d, g, k, p, t) aia ka hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia o ka ea. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia popping e hoʻohana i kahi kānana pop. ʻO kahi kānana pop he pale uwea mesh i kau ʻia i mua o ka microphone no ka mea e ʻōlelo ana. Hoʻolaha nā kānana pop i ka ea i hana ʻia e nā leo plosive no laila ʻaʻole lākou e pā pololei i ka diaphragm microphone. ʻO nā kānana pop ke ala maikaʻi loa, akā i kekahi mau kūlana, hiki ke hoʻohana pono nā pale makani.
Palekana i kou Microphone
ʻOiai ʻo ka hana nui o nā pale makani ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka leo makani, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea maikaʻi i ka pale ʻana i kāu microphones. Ma waho aʻe o ka hiki ʻana o ka makani nui ke hoʻopōʻino i ka membrane microphone, aia kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā grills āu e ʻike ai i loko o ka pale makani e hana pū me he pale makani e pale aku ai i nā walaʻau ʻana o ka ea mai ka hiki ʻana i ka microphone. Hoʻopili lākou i ka pala a me ka lepo, no laila i nā makahiki o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi wale i ka pale makani hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i kāu microphone i kahi kūlana hou.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i waho: Ke lanakila ʻana i nā pilikia
Nā mea hana pono no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i waho
I ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i waho, ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i kāu mea e loaʻa ai. Mai ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka wā a hiki i ka pōkole pōkole, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hana kūpono e lanakila ai i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana. Eia kāu mea e pono ai i kāu pahu hana hoʻopaʻa leo waho:
- Windscreen: He mea pono kēia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i waho. Hoʻihoʻi hou ka pale makani i ka makani mai ka diaphragm microphone, e ʻae ana i nā nalu kani e hele me ka ʻole o ke keakea ʻana.
Hana me na leo hoonanea
Ua hoʻolohe mākou a pau i kahi wikiō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waho me kahi leo kani piha i ka walaʻau makani a me ke kani haʻahaʻa a i waena. Hiki ke paʻakikī ke lohe i nā huaʻōlelo e ʻōlelo ʻia. No ka pale ʻana i kēia pilikia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e hoʻohana i ka pale makani.
Wehe i ka walaʻau me ka hoʻopau ʻole i ka maikaʻi o ke kani
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, inā ua hāʻule mua ʻoe i kēia pilikia, aneane hiki ʻole ke wehe i ka walaʻau me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka leo. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka walaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pale makani mai ka hoʻomaka.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko me ka ʻole o ka pilikia HVAC
Ke pale aku nei i ka ea
Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko o ka hale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā e hana ai nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana a me nā ea i nā ʻea ea. Hiki i nā mea pā ke hoʻoulu i ka makani i loko, no laila, i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai i loko o ka hale, e hoʻokaʻawale i kāu microphone mai ke kumu o kekahi ea ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana i loko o kahi lumi kūkā a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana helu lehulehu hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohana i ka hiki ke koho e hoʻohana i ka peʻahi i loko o ka lumi, me ka ʻike i nā pilikia e hiki ke hana. E hoʻohana i ka pale makani no ka ʻinikua, inā loaʻa nā kikoʻī i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
Manaʻo kōkua no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko
- E hoʻokaʻawale i kāu microphone mai kahi ea ikaika.
- E hoʻouka i kahi ʻōnaehana i loko o kahi lumi kūkā a i ʻole ʻōnaehana helu lehulehu.
- Hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻohana i ka hiki ke koho e hoʻohana i ka peʻahi i loko o ka lumi.
- E hoʻohana i ka pale makani no ka 'inikua.
Hoʻopaʻa me ka Microphone Neʻe
Kūʻē Makani
I ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me kahi microphone neʻe, e pili ana ʻoe i ka manaʻo hoʻopololei o ka pale makani. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka microphone e neʻe ana ma ke ea kuʻuna, a me ka mea paʻa i ke kahawai ea neʻe. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka pale makani e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka microphone mai ke kū ʻana o ka ea i hana ʻia e ka neʻe.
Nā Punawai Nui
Inā ʻoe e paʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pono paha ʻoe e hopu i nā kumu he nui e neʻe nei. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka pahu boom a i ʻole nā microphone i kau ʻia i ke kaʻa kāu koho maikaʻi loa. E kōkua pū nā pale makani i ka pale ʻana i ka microphone mai ke kū ʻana o ka ea i hana ʻia e ka neʻe.
Lalo Line
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me ka microphone neʻe he ʻoihana paʻakikī. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka pale makani e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka microphone mai ke kū ʻana o ka ea, a me ka pou boom a i ʻole nā microphone i kau ʻia i ke kaʻa inā hoʻopaʻa ʻoe i nā kumu he nui. Akā me nā mea hana kūpono a me kahi ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā leo maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia kūlana.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi leo leo: Manaʻo aʻoaʻo
Kāohi Pops
Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi mea hoʻokani leo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kēlā mau pop pesky. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe.
- E kamaʻilio mamao mai ka microphone.
- E kamaʻilio kokoke i ka microphone i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai.
- E hoʻohana i kahi kānana pop ma kahi o ka pale makani. Hoʻolaha nā kānana pop i ka ea i hana ʻia e nā leo plosive, ka mea maʻamau e pā pololei i ka diaphragm microphone.
- E nānā i kā mākou ʻatikala ma nā kānana pop maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia kālā.
Loaʻa i ke kani maikaʻi loa
Hiki ke hana pono nā pale makani ma kekahi mau kūlana, akā inā makemake ʻoe i ke kani maikaʻi loa, makemake ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kānana pop.
- E hōʻoia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka pop filter ma kahi kokoke i ka mea e ʻōlelo ana.
- E hoʻohana i ka mesh a i ʻole ka pale uea.
- Mai poina e nānā i kā mākou ʻatikala ma nā kānana pop maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia kālā.
I kēia manawa ua mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kahi leo me ka ʻole o nā pop pesky!
Palekana i kou Microphone mai ka makani a me ka poino
ʻO nā pale makani: ka hana mua
ʻO nā pale makani kou lālani pale mua i ka leo makani. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i ka pale ʻana i kāu microphone, akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ka makani nui ke hoʻopōʻino i ka membrane microphone.
Nā pilikia ma waho o ka makani
I loko o ka ipuhao o kahi Shure SM58, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi liner foam e hana ana ma ke ʻano he pale makani e pale aku ai i ka pahū o ka lewa. Akā, ʻaʻole e pale kēia pale i kāu capsule mai ka pala, ka lepo, a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe a kāu microphone e ʻohi ai i nā makahiki.
Hoʻihoʻi hou i kāu Microphone
Inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu mic no ka ʻaʻahu ʻana, mai hopohopo - hiki ke hoʻololi wale i ka pale makani hiki ke hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ke kūlana hou.
ʻO nā pale makani ʻōhua: Pono e loaʻa no nā microphones
He aha ke ʻano o nā pale makani Foam?
He mea pono e loaʻa i nā pale makani pahu no kēlā me kēia microphone. ʻO ia ka huʻa hāmama e pili pono ana a puni kāu microphone, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale kumu mai ka makani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā pale makani ākea i kūpono i nā ʻano nui, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i hoʻokahi i mākaukau no kāu mic kikoʻī.
Pehea lākou e hana ai?
Hoʻokumu nā pale makani pua i kahi hopena labyrinth, hoʻohuli i ka makani i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a pale iā ia mai ka launa pū ʻana me ka microphone. Hāʻawi maʻamau lākou i 8db o ka leo leo makani, kahi hōʻemi nui.
Pono lākou?
ʻAe! ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā pale makani pahu i ka leo makani nui, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoiho i ka nalo alapine kiʻekiʻe.
Ma hea wau e kūʻai ai i hoʻokahi?
Manaʻo mākou iā Amazon no kāu pono pale makani āpau. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano nui maʻamau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi e kūpono i nā ʻano mics. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūʻai a maʻalahi lākou.
ʻO ka Fur-ocious Wind Protection: Windguards and Windjammers
He aha nā Windguards a me Windjammers?
ʻO nā Windguards a me Windjammers kahi ʻano kūpono o ka pale makani. Aia lākou i ʻelua papa: kahi ʻāpana o loko o ka ʻūhā lahilahi a me kahi papa waho o ka hulu synthetic. Hele mai lākou ma nā ʻano nui e paheʻe ma luna o nā microphones like ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻo Windjammers i ka pale makani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā pale makani pua, ʻoiai ke hana nei nā kaula o ka hulu i mea paʻakikī e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka makani ma ke ʻano e hana ai i ka hakakā. ʻO ka ʻōhū ʻoʻoleʻa ʻo ia hoʻi ka emi ʻana o ka walaʻau i hana ʻia ma ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o nā kiaʻi makani a me nā windjammers
Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Windjammers e kūpono i nā microphones kikoʻī, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka Windjammer e kūpono i nā ʻano mic shotgun. Hāʻawi ʻo Fur Windguards i ka 25db-40db i ka leo leo makani, ʻoiai ke kau ʻana i kahi pale makani Windjammer hiki ke hāʻawi i ka attenuation 50db. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ma mua o nā pale makani pua. He mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, hiki i nā pale makani hulu haʻahaʻa ke kumu i ka attenuation kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Windjammers kūlana kiʻekiʻe, akā naʻe, hoʻemi pono ka leo makani me ka hana ʻole i nā hopena ʻino i ka maikaʻi o ke kani.
ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā microphones wikiō
ʻO Windguards a me Windjammers ka koho maikaʻi loa no nā microphones wikiō, i kapa ʻia me ke aloha ʻo 'nā pōpoki make'. He ʻoluʻolu lākou, a hāʻawi i ka pale ʻoi aku i ka leo makani.
No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ala fur-ocious e pale ai i kāu leo mai ka leo makani, ʻo Windguards a me Windjammers ke ala e hele ai!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0WwEroqddWg
oko ao
ʻO ke kānana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele Vs Pop Filter
ʻO ka pale makani microphone he pahu a i ʻole ka uhi lole i kūpono ma luna o kahi microphone e hōʻemi i ka leo makani a me nā plosives. ʻO Plosives nā leo popping i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka ea mai ka waha i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai i kekahi mau consonants. ʻO kahi kānana pop he pale mesh i kūpono ma luna o kahi microphone a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻemi i nā kani popping like. ʻO nā pale makani a me nā kānana pop e kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka leo i makemake ʻole ʻia a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā leo.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka pale makani a me kahi kānana pop ka mea i hana ʻia ai lākou. Hana ʻia nā pale makani i ka ʻūhā a i ʻole ka lole, aʻo nā kānana pop i hana ʻia me ka pale mesh. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka mesh o kahi kānana pop e hoʻopuehu i ka ea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai i kekahi mau consonants, ʻoiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi pale makani e komo i ka ea. He maikaʻi nā mea ʻelua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā plosives, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi kānana pop i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kani popping.
Microhpone Puka Makani Uhu
ʻO ka puʻupuʻu makani microphone he uhi ʻōhū e kūpono ana ma luna o ka microphone a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka leo makani a me nā leo waho ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ia mai loko mai o ka huʻa kelepona hāmama a hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopili pono ma luna o ka microphone. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo kahi uhi mic pōpoki make he uhi huluhulu i kūpono ma luna o ka microphone a kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka leo makani a me nā leo waho ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia ia me ka hulu synthetic a ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kūpono i ka microphone. Hiki i kēia mau uhi ʻelua ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka leo makani, akā loaʻa iā lākou nā pono like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka uhi ʻūhā, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uhi huluhulu i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka leo makani.
Pili Nui
DIY
ʻO DIY kahi ala maikaʻi loa e kiʻi ai i nā lako pono āu e pono ai me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i kahi kālā liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā pale makani microphone, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'nā pōpoki make', he mau ʻāpana huluhulu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hoʻopuni ana i ka microphone e ʻoki i ka leo makani. Hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku, akā no ka $5 wale nō a me kahi kaula hao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi mana DIY e like me ka maikaʻi.
No ka hana ʻana i kāu pale makani ponoʻī, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana hulu manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai kāu hale kūʻai lole kūloko a i ʻole eBay ma kahi o $5. Ma muli o ka nui o kāu microphone, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i nā mea he nui. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hulu, e ʻoki ʻia i ʻano pōʻai, e ʻōwili iā ia a puni kāu mic, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi kaula hao. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻanuʻu ma ka humuhumu ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao i mea e hiki ʻole ai ke ea.
No nā microphones kaila pana pana nui, pono ʻoe e hana i ka puʻu haʻalulu a me ka blimp e hoʻokomo ai i loko. No ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o $50, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pale makani like ʻole no nā mics waho like ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i kāu hoʻopaʻa wikiō ma-set.
ʻO DIY kahi ala maikaʻi loa e kiʻi ai i nā lako āu e pono ai me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana i ka waihona. Me ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike ʻaʻole ʻoe i kūʻai i nā mea pipiʻi loa.
Panina
Ka hopena: ʻO nā pale makani microphone he mea pono no kēlā me kēia ʻenekini leo, no ka mea, kōkua lākou e hōʻemi i ka leo makani a me nā leo makemake ʻole. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi lākou, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa nei i kahi hana ola ma luna o ka hale a i ʻole ke keena, pono e loaʻa nā pale makani. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ke kani maikaʻi loa, e hōʻoia e hoʻolilo i kekahi mau pale makani! E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana i ke ʻano microphone kūpono i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou, a e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena maikaʻi loa.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
