He mea leʻaleʻa a maʻalahi ka ʻukulele i hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe pū me ʻoe i nā wahi a pau (he nani a liʻiliʻi). Akā, he aha ia?
ʻO ka ʻukulele (uke), he lālā ia o ka ʻohana lute me 4 nylon a i ʻole nā kaula ʻōpū, a hele mai i 4 nui: soprano, concert, tenor, a me baritone. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kenekulia 19 ma ke ʻano he wehewehe ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi o ka pahi, he mea kani liʻiliʻi e like me ke kīkā i lawe ʻia i Hawaiʻi e nā malihini Pukiki.
No laila, e komo kākou i ka mōʻaukala piha a me nā mea ʻē aʻe āu e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i kēia mea kani nani.
ʻO ka Ukulele: He Mea Leʻaleʻa me ka mōʻaukala waiwai
He aha ka Ukulele?
ka ʻukulele (nā mea maikaʻi loa i nānā ʻia ma aneʻi) he uuku, eha-mea kani mai ka ʻohana guitar. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā mele kuʻuna a me nā mele pop, a ua hana ʻia me ʻehā nylon a i ʻole nā kaula ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua. Ua hoʻohana nā mea pena kaulana e like me Eddie Vedder a me Jason Mraz i ka uke e hoʻohui i kahi ʻono kūʻokoʻa i kā lākou mele. He mea kani maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki, no ka mea he maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana a hele mai i nā ʻano nui ʻehā me nā pitch like ʻole, nā leo, nā fretboards, a me nā kani.
Ka Moolelo o ka Ukulele
He moʻolelo hoihoi ko ka ʻukulele. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua puka mai ia ma Pokukala, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka mea nāna ia i hana. ʻO ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai, ua lawe ʻia mai i Hawaiʻi i ke kenekulia 18, a ua kapa hou ka poʻe Hawaiʻi iā ia i ka "ukulele," ʻo ia hoʻi ka "lele lele," e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o nā manamana lima o ka mea pāʻani ma ka fretboard.
I ka manawa like, ua pilikia ʻo Pokukala i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka nui o nā poʻe malihini Pukiki e hele mai i Hawaii e hana i ka ʻoihana e ulu nei i ke kō. Aia ma waena o lākou ʻekolu mau mea hana lāʻau, ʻo Manuel Nunes, Augusto Dias, a me Jose do Espirito, nā mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka lawe ʻana mai i ka braguinha, kahi mea kani liʻiliʻi e like me ke kikā, i Hawaii. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka braguinha e hana i ka ʻukulele a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia mau lā.
Ua kaulana ka mea kani ma Hawaiʻi ma hope o ka hoʻokani ʻana o kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Joao Fernandes i ke mele hoʻomaikaʻi ma ka braguinha ma ke awa ʻo Honolulu i ka makahiki 1879. No ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ke aliʻi Hawaiʻi ʻo David Kalakauna i ka ʻukulele a ua lilo ia i mea nui o nā mele Hawaiʻi.
Ua emi ka kaulana o ka ʻukulele i ka makahiki 1950 me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili, akā ua hoʻi maikaʻi mai ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua piʻi nui nā kūʻai ʻukulele ma US, me 1.77 miliona mau ukulele i kūʻai ʻia mai 2009 a 2018.
Na Mea Lealea no ka Ukulele
He mea leʻaleʻa a kaulana ka ʻukulele, a eia kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i ia mea:
- He maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana, a hiki i nā keiki o kēlā me kēia makahiki ke ʻohi koke.
- ʻO Neil Armstrong, ke kanaka mua ma ka mahina, he mea hoʻokani ʻukulele hoihoi.
- Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻukulele ma ka hoʻopaʻa leo mua loa ma US i ka makahiki 1890.
- ʻO ka ʻukulele ka mea kani o ka Hawaiʻi.
- Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻukulele ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me Lilo & Stitch a me Moana.
ʻO ka Ukulele: He mea leʻaleʻa a maʻalahi no nā makahiki āpau
He aha ka Ukulele?
ʻO ka ʻukulele kahi mea kani liʻiliʻi, ʻehā kaula i loaʻa mai ka ʻohana guitar. He wahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi ia no nā haumāna mele a me nā mea hoʻokani pila o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hana ʻia ʻo ia me nā kaula nylon ʻehā a i ʻole ka puʻuwai, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea i nā papa. Eia kekahi, hele mai ia ma nā ʻano nui ʻehā me nā leo like ʻole, nā leo, nā fretboards, a me nā kani.
No ke aha e pāʻani ai i ka Ukulele?
He ala maikaʻi ka ʻukulele e leʻaleʻa a hana i nā mele. He maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pāʻani i nā mele kuʻuna a me nā mele pop. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi mau mea mele kaulana e like me Eddie Vedder a me Jason Mraz e hoʻohui i kahi paʻi kūʻokoʻa i kā lākou mau mele. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ala leʻaleʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana i nā mele, ʻo ka ʻukulele ka mea pono loa no ʻoe!
Mākaukau e Pāʻani?
Inā mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka pāʻani ʻukulele, eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻomaka ai:
- E hoʻomaka me kekahi mau mele maʻalahi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou a hiki i kou ʻoluʻolu.
- E hoʻolohe i kekahi o kāu mau mele punahele a e hoʻāʻo e aʻo ma ka ʻukulele.
- E hoʻāʻo me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻenehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
- E leʻaleʻa a mai makaʻu e hana hewa!
Ka Moolelo Kamahao o ka Ukulele
Mai Pokukala a i Hawaii
He moʻolelo lōʻihi a hoihoi ko ka ʻukulele. Ua hoʻomaka ia ma Pokukala, akā ʻaʻole maopopo ka mea nāna ia i haku. ʻO ka mea a mākou i ʻike ai, ʻo ka Pukiki braguinha a i ʻole machete de braga ka mea hana i alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻukulele. Ua like ka braguinha me nā kaula mua ʻehā o ke kīkā, akā ua like ka ʻukulele Pāku'i ka lōʻihi e like me ka pahi a hoʻokani ʻia ʻo GCEA ma kahi o DGBD.
I ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu, ʻo ka ulu nui ʻana o ka ʻoihana kō i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hemahema o nā limahana, no laila ua neʻe ka nui o nā malihini Pukiki i Hawaiʻi e ʻimi i ka hana. Ma waena o lākou he ʻekolu mau mea hana lāʻau a me kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Joao Fernandes nāna i hoʻokani i ka pahi a hīmeni i ke mele hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i ke awa ʻo Honolulu. ʻO kēia hana hoʻokani pila, ua lilo ka poʻe Hawaiʻi i ka manaʻo nui i ka branguinha a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka "ukulele," ʻo ia hoʻi, "lele lele."
Ka Moi Ukulele
ʻO ke aliʻi Hawaiʻi ʻo David Kalakauna he mea makemake nui i ka ʻukulele a hoʻokomo ʻo ia i loko o nā mele Hawaiʻi o ia wā. Hāʻawi kēia i ka mea kani i ke kākoʻo o nā aliʻi a lilo ia i mea nui o nā mele Hawaiʻi.
Ka Hoi Mai o ka Ukulele
Ua hoʻomaka ka emi ʻana o ka kaulana o ka ʻukulele me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka rock and roll i nā makahiki 1950, akā ua hoʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia i kēia manawa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ukulele ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o 2009 a me 2018, me 1.77 miliona ukulele i kūʻai ʻia ma US i kēlā manawa. A me he mea lā e ulu mau ana ka kaulana o ka ʻukulele!
E ʻike i ka hauʻoli o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka ʻukulele
Hiki ke lawe a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kīkā, akā ua ʻoi aku ka nui no nā kamaliʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻo ka ʻukulele ka mea kani maikaʻi loa no nā keiki – liʻiliʻi, māmā, a maʻalahi hoʻi e paʻa. Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke aʻo ʻana ma mua o ke kīkā, no laila hiki i kāu mau keiki ke hoʻomaka i ka paʻi ʻana i ka manawa!
He Kumu Hoomaka
Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e hoʻokomo i kāu mau keiki i nā haʻawina kīkā, no ke aha e hoʻomaka mua ai iā lākou me ka ʻukulele? He ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou i ke kumu o ke mele a me ka hoʻokani pila. Eia hou, he mea leʻaleʻa!
Ka Pono o ka Paani Ukulele
ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana i ka ʻukulele me ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi:
- He ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻolauna i nā keiki i ke mele a me ka hoʻokani pila.
- Hiki ke lawe a maʻalahi ke paʻa.
- ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke aʻo ʻana ma mua o ke kīkā.
- Nui ka leʻaleʻa!
- He ala maikaʻi loa ia e launa pū me kāu mau keiki.
Ukulele: A Global Phenomenon
Iapana: Ka Home Hikina Loa o ka Uke
Ke hele nei ka ʻukulele a puni ka honua mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1900, a ʻo Iapana kekahi o nā ʻāina mua i hoʻokipa iā ia me nā lima hāmama. Ua lilo koke ia i mea ko'iko'i o ke kahua mele Kepani, i hui pu me na mele Hawaii a me Jazz i kaulana mua. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua pāpā ʻia ka uke i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, akā ua hoʻi hou mai ia ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua.
ʻO Kanada: Hoʻonui i nā kula
ʻO Kanada kekahi o nā ʻāina mua i komo i ka hana ʻukulele, hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā kula me ke kōkua o ka papahana mele kula a John Doane. I kēia manawa, hoʻokani nā keiki ma ka ʻāina i kā lākou ukes, e aʻo ana i nā kumu o ka mea kani a hauʻoli lākou i ka wā e hana ai!
Aia ka Uke ma na wahi a pau!
ʻO ka ʻukulele ka mea ʻike honua, me nā poʻe mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua e ʻohi a hoʻāʻo. Mai Iapana a hiki i Kanada, a ma nā wahi a pau ma waena, ke hana nei ka uke i kāna hōʻailona ma ka honua mele a ʻaʻole e lohi i kekahi manawa koke! No laila e hopu i kāu uke a hui pū i ka pāʻina - ʻo ka honua kāu ʻoy!
Ka Ukulele: He mea kani liʻiliʻi e kani nui
Ka Moolelo o ka Ukulele
He mea kani liʻiliʻi ka ʻukulele me ka mōʻaukala nui. Mai ka makahiki 19 i lawe ʻia mai i Hawaiʻi e nā poʻe malihini Pukiki. Ua lilo koke ia i mea kani aloha ma nā mokupuni, a ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ka laha ʻana i ka ʻāina nui.
Ka Ukulele i keia la
I kēia lā, ke ʻoliʻoli nei ka ʻukulele i ka ulu hou ʻana o ka kaulana. He maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana, liʻiliʻi a hiki ke lawe ʻia, a ke lilo nei ia i koho kaulana no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei e aʻo i kahi mea kani lua. Eia kekahi, ua maʻalahi ka pūnaewele ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻukulele me ka nui o nā kumu aʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa.
He mea hana nui ka ʻukulele no nā ʻaha kanaka. He mea maʻalahi ka paʻi ʻana i kahi mele a pāʻani pū, ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hui ʻukulele a me nā ʻaka mele a puni ka honua. Eia kekahi, nui nā mea hoʻokani ʻukulele e kono i ka poʻe hele ʻahamele e lawe mai i kā lākou mau uke a hui pū.
Ke lilo nei hoʻi ia i koho kaulana no nā keiki e hoʻomaka ana. A, ʻaʻole pili wale ka ʻukulele me nā mele Hawaiʻi kahiko. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho mele āpau, mai ka pop a rock a jazz.
Mea Paani Ukulele Kaulana
Ua hoʻopuka ka ʻukulele revival i nā mea pāʻani kupanaha i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala. Eia kekahi mau mea pāʻani ʻukulele kaulana loa:
- ʻO Jake Shimabukuro: Ua hoʻokani ʻia kēia haku ʻukulele hānau Hawaiʻi mai kona mau makahiki ʻehā a ua hōʻike ʻia ma ka Ellen DeGeneres Show, Good Morning America, a me ka Late Show me David Letterman.
- ʻO Aldrine Guerrero: He hōkū YouTube ʻo Aldrine a ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Ukulele Underground, kahi kaiāulu ʻukulele pūnaewele kaulana.
- James Hill: Ua kaulana kēia mea pāʻani ʻukulele Kanada no kāna ʻano pāʻani hou a ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā makana he nui no kāna mau hana.
- ʻO Victoria Vox: Ua hoʻokani kēia mea mele-mele me kāna ʻukulele mai ka makahiki 2000 a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kekahi mau album.
- ʻO Taimane Gardner: Ua kaulana kēia mea hoʻokani ʻukulele i hānau ʻia ma Hawaiʻi nei no kona ʻano ʻokoʻa a me kāna mau hana ikaika.
No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i mea leʻaleʻa a maʻalahi ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo ka ʻukulele paha ke koho kūpono loa. Me ka mōʻaukala waiwai a me ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻoiaʻiʻo e kani nui ana ia no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
oko ao
Ukelele Vs Mandolin
ʻO ka mandolin a me ka ʻukulele nā mea kani ʻelua no ka ʻohana lute, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. ʻEhā mau kaula metala o ka mandolin, i uhuki ʻia me ka plectrum, a ʻo ka ʻukulele he ʻehā mau kaula, i hana mau ʻia me ka nylon. He kino lāʻau ākea ka mandolin me ka ʻāʻī a me ka manamana lima palahalaha, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka ʻukulele me ke kīkā liʻiliʻi. laau. I ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano mele, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mandolin no ka bluegrass, classical, ragtime, a me folk rock, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻukulele no ka poʻe, nā mea hou, a me nā mele kūikawā. No laila inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kani kū hoʻokahi, ʻo ka uke kāu koho maikaʻi loa!
Ukelele Vs Guitar
ʻO ka ʻukulele a me ke kīkā ʻelua mau mea kani he nui nā ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea maopopo loa ʻo ka nui - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻukulele ma mua he kikā, me ke kino e like me ke kīkā kahiko a eha wale no kaula. Hoʻokani ʻia ʻokoʻa, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā memo a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kani.
Akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻukulele no kona leo ʻālohilohi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka leo o ke kīkā. ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o nā kaula ma ka ʻukulele ma mua o ka mea ma ke kīkā, e maʻalahi ai ka pāʻani ʻana no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻukulele ma mua o ke kīkā, no laila kūpono ia no ka hele ʻana. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea kani maʻalahi ke aʻo a leʻaleʻa hoʻi ke pāʻani, ʻo ka ʻukulele paha ka mea nau.
Panina
ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka ʻukulele kahi mea kani nui loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kenekulia. He kūpono ia no ka poʻe e hoʻomaka wale ana i ka mele, no ka mea he maʻalahi ke aʻo a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pāʻani i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Eia hou, he ala maikaʻi loa ia e leʻaleʻa a hoʻohauʻoli i kāu mau hoaaloha me kāu akamai mele! No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i mea hana hou e hoʻohui i kāu repertoire, ʻo ka ʻukulele ke ala e hele ai. E hoʻomanaʻo wale, ʻaʻole ia he 'UKE-lele', he 'YOO-kelele' - no laila mai poina e haʻi pololei!
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
