Mea kani kani he mau mea kani i hoikeia e nā aho kīkoʻo ʻia ma luna o ke kiʻi a hoʻokani ʻia ma ka ʻohi ʻana, ke ʻoki ʻana, a i ʻole ke kūlou ʻana. ʻO kēia mau mea kani ke kumu no nā ʻano mele o kēia wā, a ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā kenekulia i nā moʻomeheu lehulehu.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole mea kani kani, kā lākou mau ʻāpana, a me nā noi:
Ka wehewehe o na mea kani
Mea kani kani he mau mea kani e hana ai i na leo mele ma o nā kaula haʻalulu ma lalo o ka haʻalulu, kūʻē i ka makani a i ʻole nā mea kani. Loaʻa nā mea kani i loko o ka hapa nui o nā moʻomeheu, mai nā lira a me nā lira kahiko o ʻAigupita a hiki i nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā pū.
Ma keʻano laulā, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau mea kani i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ākea: huhū (ʻeha) a makaʻu ʻole (ʻaʻole hopohopo). ʻO nā mea kani me nā ʻāpana metala i kapa ʻia ʻo frets e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka pitch. Nā laʻana o nā mea kani kani e komo pū ka kīkā, kīkā bass a me ka banjo; oiai kekahi mau laana o nā mea kani kuʻi ʻole e komo pū ka violin a me cello. ʻO nā ʻāpana string orchestral i nā mele kuʻuna maʻamau i loaʻa nā aho ʻelua a me nā aho ʻole.
Nā ʻano mea kani
Mea kani kani he ala kahiko a hoihoi i ka hana mele. Mai nā violins o ka symphony a hiki i ke kīkā uila bluesy, hoʻopuka kēia mau mea kani i nā leo nani o nā ʻano like ʻole. Nui nā ʻano mea kani - ʻo kēlā me kēia me ko lākou kani ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā ʻano mea kani kaula ma laila.
- Nā ʻōpala
- Nā alakaʻi
- Banjos
- Mandolins
- Nā Harpa
- Lutes
- Dulcimers
- Autoharps
Kākoʻolima pahu
Nā kikā kani ʻo ia nā ʻano mea kani maʻamau a hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻano a me nā nui. Loaʻa iā lākou ʻeono mau kaula i hoʻokani ʻia i kahi memo a i ʻole pitch ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai aia Nā hiʻohiʻona 12-string loaʻa pū kekahi. Hana ʻia nā kīkā acoustic ma o nā kaula hoʻopapa i hana ʻia me ke kila a i ʻole ka nylon i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kino o ke kīkā, a laila e hoʻonui ʻia ke kani i loko o ke keʻena puha o ke kīkā.
ʻO nā ʻano nui ʻelua o nā kīkā acoustic kāhiko kipi a kiʻi hoʻokani pila kila. Loaʻa i nā kīkā maʻamau nā kaula nylon e hāʻawi iā lākou i ke kani mellow i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano kaula kila, aʻo nā kaula kila e hāʻawi i kahi leo ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka mana no nā ʻano mele mele. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ka hapa nui o nā kīkā acoustic i kahi amplifier akā hilinaʻi i ka reverberation kūlohelohe i loko o ko lākou kino e hoʻolohe ai. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e like me:
- Kiliʻi ʻoe
- Nā Transducers
- Kelepona
hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻonohonoho hana ola a i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai i kahi studio.
Nā hua uila
Nā kīkā uila ʻo ia paha nā ʻano mea kani i kaulana loa. Hoʻopili lākou i kahi amplifier, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonui i ke kani, a laila hoʻonui ʻia i kahi pae i makemake ʻia. Hiki mai nā kīkā uila i nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole a me kā lākou ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona tonal.
ʻO nā kīkā uwila ka mea maʻamau kiʻi ʻumeke ʻo ia ka mea e 'ʻohi' i nā haʻalulu mai nā kaula a hoʻouna iā lākou e like me nā hōʻailona uila i kahi amplifier.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kino kīkā uila e like me ka mea hana, akā he mau kino puhaka ko lākou a pau. Aia kekahi mau laʻana:
- Archtop
- Papa luna
- Pahu jazz
- kino paʻa ʻoki ʻelua
- Kika uila semi-acoustic (ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ke kino semi-hollow)
- Uila ʻāʻī nui-nui a i ʻole ka hoʻolālā ākea ākea.
ʻO nā ʻano mea maʻamau o nā ʻoki kīkā uila hoʻopaʻa pahu pahu hoʻokahi (ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā kīkā uila Fender) a kiʻi puʻupuʻu ʻelua (ʻike pinepine ʻia ma Gibson guitars). Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka leo o nā pickups mai nā leo mahana a poepoe i hāʻawi ʻia e nā wili hoʻokahi a i nā leo ʻoi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e nā pickup coil ʻelua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano pickup ʻelua no nā ʻano leo like ʻole kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻano mele.
Nā Guita Bass
Nā kīkā bass he ʻano mea kani i hoʻopuka ʻia nā memo kani haʻahaʻa a hoʻohana ʻia e hāʻawi i ka lokahi haʻahaʻa a me ke mele i nā ʻano mele he nui. Hoʻokani ʻia ke kīkā bass me nā manamana lima a i ʻole kahi koho. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kīkā bass ʻehā mau kaula, ʻoiai aia he ʻelima a ʻeono mau mea kani. ʻO ke kani maʻamau no nā kīkā bass ʻehā EADG, e pili ana i ke kaula kiʻekiʻe loa ma luna (E) a e holomua ana i ke kiʻekiʻe loa (G). No nā kī kī ʻelima, hāʻawi nā kaula hou i ka laulā o nā memo me kahi B haʻahaʻa i hoʻohui ʻia ma lalo o E.
Loaʻa nā kīkā bass i ʻelua ʻano nui: nā kumu uila a nā kani kani. Hoʻohana nā mea uila i nā pickup magnetic e hoʻololi i ko lākou mau leo i nā hōʻailona uila e hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i kekahi ʻōnaehana kani. ʻO nā mea kani kani ka mea i hoʻokani ʻia me ka ʻole o ka amp a i ʻole ke keena leo kani; akā, hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou kino hakahaka e hoʻokani i ke kani ma ka lewa a hilinaʻi i nā pickups kūlohelohe e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma nā kumu hoʻohālike uila.
ʻO ke aʻo maoli ʻana i ka pāʻani ʻana i ke kīkā bass pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e like me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe, akā nui ka poʻe i ʻike ua hauʻoli lākou ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia! Loaʻa nā wikiō aʻo aʻoaʻo ma ka pūnaewele e hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā kumu waiwai e like me ʻenehana manamana lima a me nā mele. ʻIke i kahi ʻano o nā ʻano mai jazz i ka pōhaku, reggae, ʻāina a ma waho He mea maʻalahi hoʻi i ka poʻe bassist o kēlā me kēia pae ke ʻimi i nā ʻano loea mele āpau - ʻo ia wale nō a me nā pūʻulu!
Nā ʻōpala
Nā ʻōpala, kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he piulaula i loko o nā pōʻai mele ʻōiwi, he mau mea kani lāʻau liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma waena o ka poʻohiwi a me ka auwae. Aia kēia mau mea kani i ʻehā mau kaula i maʻa mau ʻia he G, D, A a me E. ʻO nā violin he mau mea kani i hoʻohana ʻia ʻaʻole wale i hoʻohana ʻia i nā mele kahiko mai ka wā Baroque akā no nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole. jazz a me ka bluegrass.
ʻO ka violin kekahi o nā nā mea kani kaula maʻalahi e aʻo ma muli o kona nui a me ka laulā pitch. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka ʻenehana kūpono i ka wā e pāʻani ai i ka violin, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā mea kani nui e like me ke cello a i ʻole nā kī pālua. Hiki mai nā violin i nā ʻano like ʻole, ka nui a me nā kala me nā mea pāʻani he nui e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopilikino ʻia e hiki ke komo i ke kino exotic a i ʻole ke keʻena ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka poʻe violinists ʻōpala ma kā lākou kakaka e hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana i ke kani ma nā kaula a me nā manamana lima. Nui nā poʻe hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i kahi tuner uila e kōkua iā lākou e noho i loko o nā pae pitch maʻamau i ko lākou hoʻomohala ʻana i ko lākou pepeiao no ke kani ʻana i ka manawa. Pono e hoʻomaka nā mea pāʻani hoʻomaka me a hoʻomaha auwae kūpono no ka hōʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka holomua ʻana i kā lākou hiki ke pāʻani!
cellos
ʻO ka cello, i kekahi manawa kapa ʻia ʻo ka violoncello, he mea kani o ka ʻohana kaula. He ʻano nui a hohonu hoʻi ia o ka violin e hoʻopuka ana i kahi leo haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokani ʻia ka cello me ke kakaka a ʻehā mau kaula i hoʻokani ʻia i ka hapalima maikaʻi loa—mai ka haʻahaʻa a i ke kiʻekiʻe: C, G, D a me A.
Ua like ke kino o ka cello me ko ka violin akā ua ʻoi aku ka nui—ma kahi o 36-44 iniha (e like me ka mea kani). Hoʻokani ʻia nā kaula i ka hapalima e like me ka violin, akā ma ka waena ʻelua mau kaula (ʻO G a me D), he octave ka manawa ma waena o lākou ma kahi o ka hapalima kūpono. Hoʻopuka nā Cellos i nā kala leo like ʻole e pili ana i ka lōʻihi a i lalo paha o kona mau alahaka lōʻihi o ke kaula nui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no kēlā me kēia memo.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā cellos e ko lākou nui - mai ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka nui: piccolo/fancy (1/4 nui), hapaha (1/2 nui), ekolu hapaha (3/4 nui), piha-nui (4/4) a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelima kaula i hoʻonui ʻia e hōʻike ana i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa He kaula ma lalo o E. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, hoʻokani ʻia nā cello i ka wā e noho ana me nā kuli e kulou a paʻa nā wāwae ma ka papahele e kākoʻo i ka nui o ke kino i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ke kūpaʻa metala a i ʻole ke kahua spike noho.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā cellos i nā mele kahiko a kaulana hoʻi me nā orchestras, quartets, solos a me nā papa hoʻopaʻa leo ma nā ʻano mele he nui. pōhaku, jazz, vamp surf, soul, Latin funk and pop music e like me nā mea kani i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea kani e like me Yo Yo Ma or ʻO John Bon Jovi - e inoa wale i kekahi!
Banjos
Banjos he mau mea kani me ke kino o ka pahu a me ke poo ili, ka ai loihi, a me na kaula eha a eono. Hana ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau - maʻamau maple a i ʻole mahogany - akā ʻike paha ʻoe i kekahi me nā ʻāpana alumini a i ʻole nā palaka. Inā he 5 mau kaula, ʻo ka lima ka mea maʻamau he kaula pōkole ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka manamana lima akā hoʻokumu ʻia kahi leo kani ke ʻoki ʻia.
Hana ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua, e like me ʻApelika a me ʻAsia, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka kaulana o ka banjo ma ʻAmelika ma nā mauna ʻo Appalachian ma o kāna hoʻohana ʻana i nā mele mele. ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o nā Banjo i hoʻohana ʻia no nā mele ʻAmelika: wehe i hope (a i ʻole clawhammer), ʻelima string bluegrass/tenor, a ʻehā string plectrum/art deco banjos.
- Wehe i hope nā banjos e hoʻopaʻa i ke apo leo palahalaha a me ka puʻupuʻu metala a puni ke poʻo pahu e like me ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma ka hapa nui o nā pahu pahele; loaʻa pinepine iā lākou nā pua paʻakikī a i ʻole 11-iniha mau hoʻolālā ipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana metala o ka mea kani. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kani kū hoʻokahi i kūpono no nā ʻano pāʻani kahiko a i ʻole clawhammer kuʻuna.
- ʻElima mau kaula ʻo Bluegrass a me Tenor Banjos loaʻa nō hoʻi nā puʻupuʻu metala a puni kahi resonator o loko e hoʻonui i ka leo me nā leo kani ʻālohilohi e kū i waho i ka wā e pāʻani ai me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe e like me ke kīkā, fiddle, a me ka mandolin ma waho; Hāʻawi ko lākou lōʻihi pōkole i ka hana haʻalulu wikiwiki no nā riffs blues wikiwiki akā paʻakikī iā lākou no nā chord paʻakikī ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kani ka lōʻihi nui.
- ʻEhā String Plectrum/Art Deco Banjos hāʻawi i ka pāʻani wikiwiki ma muli o kā lākou mau unahi fretboard lōʻihi; loaʻa pinepine lākou i nā hoʻolālā art deco nani i kālai ʻia i loko o ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā huelo me kahi resonator o loko e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻōlinolino hou i ko lākou kani; ʻO kēia mau banjos ka mea maʻamau i ke ʻano o ka vintage friction tuners a me nā alahaka stiles e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā leo no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomalu i ka hui e like me nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻelima mau kaula i hana ʻia ma luna o nā mea kani ma waho.
Mandolins
Mandolins he mau mea kani liʻiliʻi me ke ʻano o ka pear, i māhele ʻia i ke kua palahalaha a me ka ʻōpū ʻāwili. Loaʻa nā mandolins 8 kaula kila a loaʻa maʻamau ʻehā pūʻulu kaula pālua i hoʻokani ʻia i ka hapalima. He ʻāʻī ko lākou me ka papa manamana lima palahalaha a me nā pahu metala e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāʻī i semitones. ʻO nā mīkini hoʻokani, i hohola ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau o nā ʻano ʻano kīwaha.
ʻOhi nui ʻia nā mandolin me ka plectrum a i ʻole nā manamana lima a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻokani pila. ʻO ke kani o ka mandolin malamalama a maopopo, me ke kani ʻana i nā memo me nā hoʻonohonoho leo haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hiʻohiʻona mandolin e hōʻike i ʻelua f-puka ma kona ʻāpana luna kokoke i ka huelo e hiki ai ke kani i ka wā e pāʻani ana, e like me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe e like me nā violins. Hāʻawi maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mele paʻakikī, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mele mele i nā ʻano like ʻole. bluegrass, pop a mele mele paha.
Nā Harpa
Nā Harpa ʻOhi nā mea kani kaula a me kekahi o nā mea kani kahiko loa, me nā hōʻike o kona ola ʻana mai ka makahiki 3500 BC. ʻO ka lira o kēia wā, he mea ʻokiʻoki ʻia me ke kiʻi kū pololei e like me ka resonator a me ka papa kani triangular. Hoʻopaʻa maʻamau ʻia me ka ʻōpū, nylon a i ʻole nā kaula metala a hoʻokani ʻia ma ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kaula me nā manamana lima a i ʻole ka plectrum/pick.
Elua ano nui o na lira. pedal harps a lever lira, ʻike ʻia ʻo folk a i ʻole nā mea kani Celtic.
- Pedal Harps - he 47 mau kaula (manaʻo ʻia) a hiki i 47 mau kaula. ʻOi aku ka nui o lākou ma mua o nā lira lever a loaʻa iā lākou nā pedal hana mechanical ma ke kumu o ko lākou kolamu e hiki ai ke hoʻololi koke i nā kaula āpau i ka pitch ma o ka wāwae wāwae e kekahi mea hoʻokani i ka mea kani. Hoʻokani maʻamau ʻia i ka hoʻokani pila, pono kēia ʻano lira i ke akamai nui mai ka mea hoʻokani e hoʻomau i ke kani. Hiki i kēia mau mea mai nā hiʻohiʻona pae hoʻomaka a hiki i nā mea kani ʻoihana nui no nā mea pāʻani akamai.
- Lever Harps - ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo folk/Celtic Harps, hoʻohana i nā lever ma kahi o nā pedals no ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono ʻana. Hele mai lākou i nā nui like ʻole mai ka 22-strings (mini) a hiki i 34-strings (medium) a hiki i 36+ strings (nui). ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui ma mua o nā lira pedal a hiki i kā lākou lever ke hoʻokani wikiwiki me ka ʻole o ka hele ʻana i ke kaʻina hana e hele mai me ka hoʻololi lima ʻana i ke kani o kēlā me kēia string ma o kēlā me kēia pegs / kī e like me ke koi ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me nā lutes a i ʻole nā mea kani hoʻomana e like me kora. etc. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia ka lever harping he ʻano hoʻokani kikā like ʻole akā he percussive ma mua o ke kahe manuahi. ʻO ke kani ma ka lever pumehana a mele ʻoiai hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka repertoire kuʻuna ʻaʻole wale ke ʻano mele kahiko.
Ukulele
Ukulele he mau mea kani liʻiliʻi ʻehā no Hawaiʻi mai a ua manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka moʻomeheu. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau mea kani ʻehā, e like me nā violins a mandolins, ʻo ka ukulele ke ʻano o ke kino e like me ka pahu me nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ke kaomi ʻana o nā kaula ma kahi o nā alahaka.
Hiki mai nā Ukulele i nā ʻano nui a me nā mea hana, e hana ana i nā leo like ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻukulele Hawaiʻi kahiko ʻo ka ʻO Tikis, ʻo ia hoʻi "liʻiliʻi"; akā naʻe, aia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻohālike i nā mea kani ʻē aʻe e like me ke kīkā a me ka bass.
Aia nā ʻano ʻukulele nui ʻekolu:
- Soprano (ka liʻiliʻi loa)
- Concert, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui soprano
- Tenor (ka nui loa)
Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻukulele i kahi kani ʻokoʻa: ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka leo kani haʻahaʻa; ʻoiai ʻo ka tenor kiʻekiʻe e hana hou i kahi leo like me ko ke kīkā.
Ma waho aʻe o nā nui like ʻole a me nā pae tonal, hiki ke hana ʻia nā ukulele mai nā mea like ʻole me:
- Lāʻau lāʻau paʻa e like me ka mahogany a me ke koa
- Laminate laau like me ka rosewood
- ʻOhe i hui ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me ka hui pua cherry/cedar a i ʻole hui ʻeleʻele/walnut
- Nā mea hoʻohui e like me ka hui kalapona/resin
Ma muli o kāu kālā a me ka pae ʻike me ka pāʻani ʻana i nā mea kani, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mai kahi i kūpono i kāu pono. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana no ke aʻo ʻana i kekahi mea kani e loaʻa nā uku nui!
Autoharps
ʻO kahi autoharp he ʻano mea kani i hui pū ʻia me ka zither a me ka lira, i hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia me nā kaula uila a i ʻole nā kaula kani. Hoʻokani ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā kī a i ʻole nā mele ma nā kaula, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i ke mele i makemake ʻia. Hōʻike ʻo Autoharps i nā helu like ʻole o nā kaula a hele mai i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui. Hōʻike nā autoharps uila hou i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e like me ka mana volume, synthesizers, a me nā ʻōlelo.
Hele mai ʻo Autoharps i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, loaʻa paha iā lākou nā welau poepoe a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao kikoo, e hoʻokani ʻia ma ke ʻano diatonically a i ʻole chromatically, loaʻa ma waena o 12 a 36 mau kaula pākahi. ʻO ka autoharp maʻamau he 15 mau pahu me nā kaula he 21. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka autoharp ma ka ʻūhā i ka wā e noho ana ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana e kū i ka wā e pāʻani ana. Hoʻohana nā mana acoustic kuʻuna i nā kaula kila palahalaha akā ua loaʻa nā mana uila o kēia wā i ke ana kila māmā i uhi ʻia me ka nylon. .050″ a .052″ anawaena uwea no ka pāʻani maikaʻi loa.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka autoharp i nā ʻano mele he nui mele kahiko, mele makaʻāinana, mele blues a me nā mele ʻāina a me nā leo kani no ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke kīwī. Ua kaulana ʻo Autoharps i nā poʻe hoʻomaka ma muli o ko lākou kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
Pehea e koho ai i ka mea kani kaula pono
Mea kani kani mahalo nui ʻia a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻano mele like ʻole. Akā i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai ʻo ia ka mea pono no ʻoe, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai. E ʻimi ana kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano mea kani kaula i loaʻa, a me ka pros a me ka hōʻoluʻolu o kela a me keia. E hāʻawi pū ia i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono mele.
E ʻimi kākou i nā ʻano mea kani kaula.
E noʻonoʻo i kou pae akamai
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kani kaula āu e koho ai e aʻo ai e hilinaʻi ia i kou pae akamai a me kou ʻike ma ka pāʻani ʻana. Inā he a mea hoʻomaka a i ʻole e hoʻomaka wale ana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka me kahi mea liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi e like me a ʻukulele. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā kaula pōkole e maʻalahi i ka poʻe hoʻomaka e aʻo koke i nā kumu. ʻOi aku paha ka nui o ke kīkā acoustic a i ʻole bass no ka lima o ka mea hoʻomaka.
Makemake paha nā mea pāʻani waena e noʻonoʻo i kahi pahi kāʻei uila or ke kī, e koi ana i ka pololei a me ka ʻike o nā unahi kikoʻī, nā chord, a me nā hui pū memo ma mua o nā mea kani.
Hiki i nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe ke noʻonoʻo a mandolin, banjo, lute a violin paha. Pono kēia mau mea kani i ʻoi aku ka ʻike loea a me ka ʻike ma mua o ke kīkā maʻamau a i ʻole bass ma muli o ke kau ʻia ʻana o kā lākou mau kaula pili pu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou no nā mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe i ʻike i nā ʻano loea o ka hoʻokani ʻana i kahi mea kani a loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike e pāʻani me nā unahi paʻakikī.
E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka mea kani
Ke koho ʻana i kahi mea kani kaula, ka nui he mea nui e noonoo. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā mea kani i nā ʻano nui like ʻole, a hiki i ka nui kūpono ke maʻalahi ke pāʻani i kāu mea kani.
Nā mea kani kaula e like me violin, viola, cello, a ke kī loaʻa i nā nui i hana ʻia no nā mākua a i ʻole nā keiki. ʻO ka nui maʻamau no nā mākua 4/4 (nui-nui) a 7/8 (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 4/4). Nui ka nui o nā keiki mai 1/16 (ʻuʻuku loa) i 1/4 (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 7/8). ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka nui kūpono no kou kiʻekiʻe a me ka laulima lima e kōkua i ka hōʻoia i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike pāʻani maikaʻi loa.
Ma waho aʻe o nā mea kani piha, hana pū kekahi mau hui "huakaʻi-nui” mea kani. violins hele nui ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi 4/5 a i ʻole 1/16 ka nui o ke kino. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi paha lākou e like me kā lākou mau mea like ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ka nui o ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻo nā mea kani huakaʻi he koho maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe makemake i kahi mea hiki ke lawe. Ua emi pinepine ka uku!
Ke koho ʻana i a kika bass, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka nui o nā mākua a me nā keiki; ʻaneʻane piha piha nā hiʻohiʻona me nā kaula ʻehā e pili ana i nā pae memo a pau ma ke kani maʻamau. He nui nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka nui o nā kīʻaha uila – pono e ʻimi i kēlā kūpono ʻoluʻolu ke kū a noho paha i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono me ka maʻalahi!
ʻO ka nui kekahi o nā kumu kūpono e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi mea kani - e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e kamaʻāina i nā koho a me nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāu hoʻoholo kūʻai hope!
E noʻonoʻo i ke kani o ka mea kani
ʻOkoʻa ka leo a me ka leo o kēlā me kēia mea kani ma muli o kāna mau mea, ka nui, ka hoʻonohonoho a me ka acoustics. No ka laʻana, e hoʻopuka ka violin i kahi kani kiʻekiʻe, kani lahilahi ke hoohalikeia me ka cello leo kani hohonu. Hāʻawi kahi Mandolin nā leo uhuki percussive ke hoohalike i ka nā leo mālie a paʻa o ka hookani pila. Hiki i ke kīkā uila ke hoʻokō pinepine i nā leo like ʻole a me nā leo me ka wili maʻalahi o kekahi mau puʻupuʻu.
Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kani kūpono iā ʻoe ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi mea kani. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i nā mele kahiko no ka laʻana, a laila nā mea kani e like me ka violin a cello paha ʻo ia kāu e koho ai; ʻoiai ke mele rock a jazz paha e pono ai i kahi kīkā uila a bass paha.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano pāʻani like ʻole i nā kani kū hoʻokahi–No laila inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea kani i kūpono iā ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo:
- E hōʻaiʻē mai kekahi hoa
- Ke hoʻohana nei i nā hiʻohiʻona demo i loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai
i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke maʻa i kā lākou mau nuances.
E noʻonoʻo i ke kumukūʻai o ka mea kani
I ke koho ʻana i ka mea kani kaula kūpono, ʻo ke kumukūʻai kekahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. Hiki mai nā mea kani like ʻole i nā pae kumukūʻai like ʻole, no laila he mea nui ia e hoʻoholo i kāu kālā a hoʻomaopopo pū i nā hiʻohiʻona āu e ʻimi nei i kahi mea hana ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana. Eia hou, e makaʻala i ka koina mau pili i ka loaʻa ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kahi mea kani, e like me ke kaula, nā lako hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻoihana a hoʻoponopono paha.
ʻO nā mea kani kani ka koho kaulana loa no nā mea hoʻokani pila, no ka mea, hāʻawi pinepine lākou i ka maikaʻi leo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa uila ma ke kumu kūʻai like a haʻahaʻa paha. Hana pinepine ʻia nā kaula kani mai ke kila a i ʻole nylon a me ka mānoanoa mai ka māmā (.009 - .046) i waena (.011 - .052) nā koho ana. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaula ʻōpū kūlohelohe akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o nā mea kaula.
Hāʻawi nā mea kani uila i nā ʻano kani kū hoʻokahi ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā kumu hoʻohālike acoustic. Loaʻa i nā kīkā uila ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pickups single-coil e hana i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomau a me ka "ʻūhā” a me nā humbucker pickups i ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kani me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka leo; Hoʻohana pinepine nā pahu uila i nā pickups single-coil a ʻo nā pickups double-coil pickups e hāʻawi i kahi leo momona akā ʻoi aku ka leo leo. ʻO nā kaula uila ma waena o (.009 - .054) i ka mānoanoa a hana mau ʻia me ke kila i ʻōwili ʻia a puni nā wili metala me ke ana kiʻekiʻe e ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻāʻī ma ka ʻāʻī e hopena i ka manaʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kulou ʻana i nā memo ke pāʻani i nā mele pōhaku e like me nā ʻano mele metala a me nā mele punk.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hele mai nā mea kani like ʻole i nā ʻāpana kumukūʻai like ʻole no laila e nānā pono ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau i loaʻa me nā mea hoʻonaninani ke noʻonoʻo i kāu koho kūʻai.
Panina
I ka hopena, mea kani kani he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi o ka honua mele. Hiki mai kēia mau mea kani kūikawā i nā nui a me nā ʻano, mai ka pākani i ka pahi kāʻei uila i ka kaua. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona leo a me kona ʻano ponoʻī, e ʻae ana i nā ʻano mele mele a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
Inā he mea hoʻokani pila ʻoe a he mea hoʻokani hoihoi paha, ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea kani i hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hola leʻaleʻa - a me ka hauʻoli nui mai ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi mea āu i hana ai.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
