Nā kaula kila he ʻano o nā aho hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea kani he nui, me ke kīkā, ka bass a me ka banjo. He kani kūʻokoʻa kā lākou a hana i nā mea kani kaula i koho nui ʻia no nā ʻano mele he nui. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kaula hao kila kuhiliʻole, kila i uhi ʻia i ka nickel, keleawe phosphor a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kona leo ponoʻī a me kona ʻano e kūpono ai i nā ʻano mele like ʻole.
E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o nā kaula kila a me ke ʻano o ke kani.
He aha nā kaula hao?
Nā kaula kila ua lilo i mea paʻa maʻamau i ka hapa nui o nā mea kani i nā mele kaulana. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ke kani kila ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaula kuʻuna a i ʻole nā kaula nylon. Hana ʻia ke kumu o nā kaula uea metala i wahī ʻia i loko o kahi papa metala a keleawe paha. Hāʻawi nā kaula kila i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi a me ka maopopo, kūpono no nā ʻano mele mele.
E nānā pono kākou i nā kaula kila a ʻike he aha ka mea e hoʻohiwahiwa ai iā lākou:
Nā ʻano kaula hao
Nā kaula kila ʻo ia nā kaula i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma nā kīkā acoustic a me nā kīkā uila. Hoʻopuka nā kīkā acoustic kaula kila i ke kani ʻoi aku ka piha a me ka poepoe ma mua o nā kaula kīkā ʻeha keleawe, a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola. ʻO ke ana (ka mānoanoa) o ke kila kila kekahi e pili ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka leo o ka mea kani.
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ke kīkā kaula hao he ʻeono kaula kani, me ke kani ʻana mai ka hoʻokani E maʻamau (E2 a i ka E4) a wehe i ke kani G (D2-G3). ʻO nā ʻano kī ʻelua o ke kaula kila kaula maʻemaʻe a ʻeha; ʻoiai ʻaʻohe wili ʻana o nā kaula maʻemaʻe a i ʻole 'plain' a puni ko lākou poʻo a hoʻopuka i hoʻokahi leo memo ke puhi ʻia, ʻeha a i ʻole nā kaula ʻeha siliki/nylon e wili ʻia me kekahi metala ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i mea e ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a me nā leo kiʻekiʻe ke haʻalulu.
- Nā kaula kila maʻemaʻe: He ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o nā kaula kila kila ma mua o nā kaula kila a no laila hāʻawi i ka mana liʻiliʻi, akā hāʻawi mau i ka leo ikaika no nā paukū kikoʻī. He kūpono kēia mau kaula no nā mea pāʻani blues e makemake ana i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o ka overtones a ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana i nā memo pākahi.
- Nā kaula hao ʻeha: ʻO nā kaula hao ʻeha he ʻano hexagonal i hana ʻia me ke keleawe a i ʻole ke kila kuhili ʻia i wahī ʻia i ka uwea keleawe a i ʻole keleawe, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka leo i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano ana ma muli o kona nui mānoanoa. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kīkā uila ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka leo maʻalahi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea pāʻani Blues ke loaʻa i kēia mau mea kūpono no ka mea ua makemake lākou e hoʻolauna i nā leo i makemake ʻole ʻia ma muli o ko lākou ʻāpana ākea e hana ana i nā harmonics he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi i makemake ʻole ʻia no nā ʻenehana blues kahi mea nui ka mālamalama.
Pono o na kaula hao
Hāʻawi nā kaula kila i nā mea hoʻokani pila i nā pono i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaula nylon maʻamau. Mālama nā kaula kila i ko lākou leo lōʻihi, e ʻae ana i kahi kani hoʻomau mau. Hāʻawi kēia mau kaula i kahi ʻoi aku ka māmā, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kani i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kā lākou mau hoa kahiko. Eia hou, hiki i nā kaula kila keʻoi aku manawa lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻano kaula ʻē aʻe - kūpono no ka poʻe makemake e hoʻemi i ka manawa e hoʻololi i nā kaula haʻihaʻi.
Eia hou, ke kaula kila kipi hāʻawi i kahi ʻano o nā ʻano sonic a me nā kala e ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa me nā ʻano mea kaula ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka maopopo o ka hopena kiʻekiʻe, i kaulike ʻia e ka puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻolilo i nā kīkā kaula kila he koho maikaʻi loa no nā ʻano mele he nui. Mai ka ʻāina twang a i nā leo jazz maʻamau, hiki i nā kīkā kila kila ke hoʻololi maʻalahi ma waena o nā ʻano ʻoiai e paʻa ana ko lākou. ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona tonal.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau hemahema o ka pāʻani ʻana me nā kīkā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kila - ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻāʻī ma ka ʻāʻī o ka mea kani a me ke alahaka a me ka luhi manamana lima / lima e pili ana i ka hoʻokani ʻana i kahi mea kani paʻa. Me ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana naʻe, hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mau pilikia i ka wā kūpono mālama i kāu mea kani.
Pehea ke kani o na kaula hao?
Nā kaula kila he mea nui i ka leo o na mea kani hou. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi ʻōlinolino, ʻoki leo hiki ke lohe ʻia ma nā ʻano mele he nui. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā kaula kila ma nā kīkā uwila, nā kīkā bass, a me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou pehea kani nā kaula kila a no ke aha lākou he koho kaulana i waena o nā mea hoʻokani pila.
Alohilohi a ʻOi
Nā kaula kila e hāʻawi i nā mea pāʻani i kahi leo ʻālohilohi a me ka ʻoluʻolu i loaʻa ka nani a me ka moʻokalaleo ma nā ʻano o nā memo. ʻO kēia ka mea kūpono iā lākou no kīkā uila, kīkā acoustic, banjo, ʻukulele a me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ke kumu kila i ka manaʻo ikaika a me ka mālamalama i ka papa inoa o luna i kūpono loa no ka pāʻani manamana lima a i ʻole ke kani kaumaha.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka "zip" o nā kaula kila ma mua o nā kīkā nylon-string, no laila ke kani nei lākou akahai holookoa me ka maikaʻi leo kālele. Mālama maikaʻi nā kaula kila i ko lākou kani ʻana me nā ʻōnaehana tremolo ʻaʻole e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke keleawe phosphor, kahi e hoʻopau koke ʻia i waho o ke kani ke hoʻohana ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana alahaka lana.
Durability
Nā kaula kila ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i koho kaulana i waena o nā guitarists no ko lākou hilinaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke kū i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻalulu a ʻaʻole makemake e haki i kahi maʻalahi e like me nā kaula nylon. No nā mea pāʻani e makemake ana i ke kūlike a makemake e pāʻani i nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho a me nā kūlana, hāʻawi nā kaula kila i kahi koho hilinaʻi. ʻO ka mea nui, no ka paʻakikī āu e pāʻani ai a ma kahi āu e pāʻani ai, hiki i nā kaula kila ke lawe i ka hoʻomāinoino me ka paheʻe ʻole ʻana a i ʻole ka haki ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā kaula kila ma mua o nā ʻano kaula kīkā ʻē aʻe - ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi a pau mai hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau mahina me ka pāʻani maʻamau a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi manawa e like me ka mea e pono ai. E pau auanei lakou ma muli o ka luhi metala, akā ua ʻae ka hapa nui o ka poʻe guitarist i ke kumu kūʻai keu no ka ka lōʻihi a me ka maikaʻi o ke kani hāʻawi ʻia e nā kaula kila.
Panina
I ka hopena, nā hao hao hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo kūʻokoʻa i ke kani o ke mele guitar. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mālamalama a me ka leo ʻoiai e ʻae mau ana i nā mea pāʻani e hoʻololi i ka noʻonoʻo me nā ʻano leo like ʻole, nā kani a me nā ʻenehana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kaula kila ma nā mea he nui nā kīkā acoustic, nā kīkā resonator a me nā kīkā uila, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ko lākou nui a me nā ana e like me nā koi o kēlā me kēia mea kani. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kaula kila no bass, banjos a me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi i kahi ana māmā no ka leo maʻamau a i ʻole ke ana kaumaha no ka heft hou.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kāu kīkā mua a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i kou kani, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā hāʻawi ʻana i nā kaula kila tonal versatility ʻAʻole ʻoe e loaʻa me nā kaula nylon a i ʻole ka ʻōpū.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
