ʻO kahi pahu pahu pahu hoʻokahi he ʻano magnetic ka transducer, a i ʻole pickup, no ke kīkā uwila a me ka pahu uila. Hoʻololi ia me ka electromagnetically i ka haʻalulu o nā kaula i kahi hōʻailona uila. wili hoʻokahi nā loli ʻO ia kekahi o nā hoʻolālā kaulana ʻelua, me nā pickup dual-coil a i ʻole "humbucking".
Introduction
ʻO nā pickups coil hoʻokahi kekahi o nā ʻano pickup ʻelua i kau ʻia ma nā kīkā. ʻO ke ʻano ʻē aʻe he humbuckers kahi pickup i loaʻa i ʻelua coils ma ka ʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi ka ʻohi ʻili hoʻokahi i ke kani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka wā e ʻai ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā mids ikaika, e kūʻē i nā humbuckers e hāʻawi i nā leo mehana piha.
ʻO nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi hoʻokahi Ua kaulana lākou no ko lākou kani maʻamau no ka mea ua makemake ʻia lākou e nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole Nā mele Pop, Rock, Blues a me Country. ʻOi loa i ka makahiki 1950 a me 1960 i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka wā coil hoʻokahi. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻokani pila koʻikoʻi hoʻokahi me Fender Stratocaster, Gibson Les Paul Standard a me ka Telecaster.
No ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻike maʻamau o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻili coil hoʻokahi ma kahi pae ʻenekinia uila, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e neʻe ai nā kaula ma ke kahua magnetic ma muli o ka haʻalulu i ka hoʻokani ʻana i ke kīkā - pou lepa Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pilina ma waena o kēia mau kaula a me nā magnet mai loko mai o ka (s). A laila e hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona uila i hiki ke lohe ʻia me nā mea kani a i ʻole nā mea leo.
He aha ke ano o na koho pahu hookahi?
ʻO nā kiʻi wili hoʻokahi kekahi o nā nā ʻano pickups kaulana loa no nā kīkā uila. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi leo ʻālohilohi, punchy i kūpono no nā ʻano e like me ka ʻāina, ka uliuli, a me ka pōhaku. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana coil hoʻokahi no kā lākou leo pūlima a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i loko o ka mōʻaukala mele.
E ʻimi kākou i ka mea hoʻopaʻa pahu pahu hoʻokahi a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai e hana i nā mele maikaʻi.
ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o nā koho pahu hoʻokahi
ʻO nā kiʻi koʻikoʻi hoʻokahi ʻo ia kekahi ʻano o ka ʻili kīkā uila, a hāʻawi lākou i nā mea maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i nā wili hoʻokahi kahi leo ʻoniʻoni a ʻokiʻoki i piha a akaka ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā humbuckers. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e hoʻohana ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano mele me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hōʻailona. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou no ka pōhaku maʻamau, ʻāina a me nā blues ma muli o ko lākou kani kūlohelohe.
No ka mea, hoʻohana nā coils hoʻokahi i nā magnet i hana ʻia mai ʻO Alnico a i ʻole ka seramika, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo like ʻole ma mua o nā humbuckers. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka lepo i nā alapine bass me ka maʻalahi, no laila mālama ʻia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ke kai ʻoiai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae loaʻa. Nui nā mea hoʻolālā e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana pole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no ka hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻana a me ka ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka hele ʻana no ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i kou kani.
Ua kaulana hoʻi nā huila hoʻokahi i nā kīkā i hoʻokani ʻia me nā kīkā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ʻano hoʻokaʻawale wili no ka mea hāʻawi lākou i kahi leo wili hoʻokahi ke hoʻopau ʻia; He kūpono kēia i kekahi manawa no ka mea hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana ke hana i ka nui o ka distortion a i ʻole ka nui o ka walaʻau hope ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua mau leo like ʻole me kēlā me kēia kūlana i kahi hoʻonohonoho humbucker. No kēia kumu e hoʻololi ai nā mea pāʻani i nā huila hoʻokahi i kekahi manawa ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano pāʻani a lākou e makemake ai e hoʻokō i kēlā manawa. Eia hou, no ka mea, hiki i nā ʻili wili hoʻokahi ke ʻae i nā kaula e haʻalulu kokoke aole e keakea kekahi i kekahi ʻO kā lākou akaka e lilo ai lākou i mau moho nui kahi e hoʻokani mau ʻia ai nā mele nui; Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka pāʻani ma o ka liʻiliʻi ʻana i waena o nā memo pākahi ke hoʻohana ʻia nā chord a i ʻole nā riffs me nā kaula he nui i ka manawa like.
Nā pōʻino ʻole o nā ʻoki ʻoki hoʻokahi
Loaʻa i nā pickups single coil guitar kekahi mau pono e like me leo maopopo a ka māmā, akā naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau hemahema ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka pilikia nui me nā coils hoʻokahi, ua maʻalahi lākou i kahi hanana i ʻike ʻia '60-cycle hum'. Ma muli o ka pili kokoke o kā lākou ʻohi ʻana i ka uila o kahi amplifier, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka hopena o ka walaʻau ʻana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka overdrive/distortion. ʻO kahi hemahema ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i nā coils hoʻokahi emi ikaika ma mua o nā humbuckers a i ʻole nā pickups i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka hopena liʻiliʻi ka hoʻopuka i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā leo kiʻekiʻe. Eia hou, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki i nā koho coil hoʻokahi ke hoʻokō kani haʻahaʻa loa ma muli o kā lākou mau huahana haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka hope, ʻo nā wili hoʻokahi ʻoi aku ka leo ma mua o nā pahu pahu pahu pālua (humbucker). no ka mea, nele lākou i ka pale e pono ai no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka interference electromagnetic waho. No nā mea pāʻani e hauʻoli nei i ka distortion a me ka overdrive leo i loko o kā lākou mele e koi pinepine kēia i nā kumukūʻai hou no ke kūʻai ʻana nā mea hoʻopaʻa walaʻau a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako kānana kani ola ma ke kahua.
ʻO ka manawa e koho ai i kahi pahu pahu pahu hoʻokahi
ʻO nā kiʻi wili hoʻokahi hiki ke lilo i mea nui no nā ʻano mele mele. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi leo ʻālohilohi, aniani e hana maikaʻi no nā ʻano e like me ka rock, blues, a me ka ʻāina. Loaʻa i nā pickups coil hoʻokahi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā humbuckers, he mea maikaʻi ia no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kani maʻemaʻe.
E nana pono kakou i ka nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā pahu pahu pahu hoʻokahi a i ka wā e koho ai ʻoe e hoʻohana iā lākou:
Nā Genres
ʻO nā kiʻi wili hoʻokahi ua wehewehe ʻia e ka leo ʻokoʻa a lākou e hana ai a me ka laulā o nā ʻano e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. ʻOiai hiki ke hāʻawi i nā wili hoʻokahi i ka leo maikaʻi loa i nā ʻano mele like ʻole, aia kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻohana iā lākou ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- Jazz: Hāʻawi nā coils hoʻokahi i kahi kani ʻālohilohi a maikaʻi hoʻi no nā nuances i loko o ka Jazz e kaulana ai i waena o nā mea pāʻani o ke ʻano. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā makani ʻoluʻolu a me nā magnet alnico e hāʻawi i ka leo ʻoluʻolu ʻaʻole wale no nā chord akā ʻo ka hana hoʻokahi nō hoʻi - e ʻae ana i nā mea hoʻokani pila e hoʻomālamalama maoli.
- ʻLelo: He hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo Humbucker vs single coil pickups ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani pila no ka mea hiki iā lāua ke uhi i kahi ākea o nā mea hiki. He nui nā '80s rockers i hoʻohana i nā kīkā coil hoʻokahi i hui pū ʻia me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka distortion no ka loaʻa ʻana o ko lākou mau leo pūlima aʻo nā hui pōhaku paʻakikī ʻē aʻe i koho e hoʻololi i kā lākou humbuckers me nā mea kūʻai maʻamau Fender Stratocaster pickups e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka nahu a me ka nuance i waena.
- aina: ʻO nā kūlana like ma ka hale kiaʻi kahi e hoʻohana ai nā hum buckers i nā kūlana ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā koho alahaka - hoʻohana pinepine nā mele ʻāina i nā holomua chord maʻalahi a me nā ʻano hoʻokani haʻahaʻa no laila e makemake nā mea pāʻani i kahi mea e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka lewa mai kahi kīkā uila ma mua o ke kani kani. a i ʻole honi mai kahi hui humbucker pickup. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā Strats ma ke ʻano he pōhaku kihi i ka wā e pili ana i kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā leo maʻemaʻe e ulu ai nā coils hoʻokahi ma muli o kahi āu e makemake ai i ka midrange a i ʻole crunch!
- Polū: ʻO ka hoʻolālā alahaka lana i loaʻa ma nā hiʻohiʻona Fender e hōʻike ana i nā kino kino Stratocaster a i ʻole Telecaster e kōkua i ka hana ʻana i nā leo aniani aniani kahiko i hoʻokani ʻia e kekahi o nā mea pena kaulana loa o kēia lā e like me John Mayer lāua ʻo Eric Clapton - ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau hōʻailona kīkā e like me kahi ʻōlelo paʻakikī ke loaʻa me kekahi. nā manaʻo hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe.
Nā ʻano kīkā
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kī i ʻelua ʻāpana - acoustic a pila nui. Nā kikā kani ʻAʻole pono i ka mea hoʻonui o waho no ka mea e hoʻopuka lākou i ke kani ma o nā haʻalulu o nā kaula ma ke kino hollow resonating. Pono nā kīkā uila i mea hoʻonui waho i mea e hoʻokani leo nui ai ke lohe ʻia, no ka mea, hoʻopuka lākou i ke kani uila e kahi ʻohi aʻe ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā haʻalulu o nā kaula i kahi hōʻailona uila a laila e hoʻouna ʻia ma o kahi mea haʻiʻōlelo.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pickups i ʻelua ʻano nui - hoʻokahi-coil a humbucking kiʻi kiʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻili wili hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi wili e kiʻi i ka hōʻailona mai kēlā me kēia kaula i ka wā e haʻalulu ai a hoʻohana ʻia ka humbucking pickups ʻelua wili i hoʻopili ʻia i ka series, e kāpae ana i nā mea hoʻopilikia mai nā mea magnet a puni (i ʻike ʻia ʻo "humbucking"). Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka pickup kona leo ponoʻī a hiki ke loaʻa nā pono like ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau noi.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā pickups single coil no kā lākou ʻālohilohi, kani ʻelua Hiki ke hana maikaʻi me nā leo maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka overdrive māmā, ʻoiai i kekahi mau manawa hiki ke ʻālohilohi loa lākou no kekahi mau kūlana ma muli o ko lākou alapine haiki. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia lākou he mea maikaʻi loa no ka blues, ka ʻāina, ka jazz a me nā ʻano pāʻani pōhaku maʻamau no ka mea hāʻawi lākou i ka moʻokalaleo i ka wā e hoʻomau ʻia ana me ka ʻole o ka lepo i nā leo ke hoʻokani pū ʻia nā memo a i ʻole nā chords i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi, makemake nui ka poʻe i nā coils hoʻokahi ma muli o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona - ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona Telecaster a Stratocaster maʻamau e pili ana i nā coils hoʻokahi me ka Fender style tonal spank.
Nā Koho Leo
ʻO nā pahu pahu hoʻokahi ʻike ʻia e ko lākou leo ʻokoʻa, ʻālohilohi a paʻi. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua hana ʻia kahi pahu pahu hoʻokahi me kahi uea hoʻokahi i wili ʻia a puni nā magnets, e hāʻawi ana i ka pickup single-coil i kāna hōʻailona treble hoʻonui. He leo kahiko kona, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ke kani 'quack' i makemake nui ʻia e kekahi mau mea hoʻokani jazz a me nā blues.
Hoʻopuka ka pahu puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi maʻamau i nā leo ʻālohilohi a hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka wā e hoʻoneʻe ʻia - hāʻawi ʻoi aku i ka nui o ke kākoʻo no nā solo. Hiki i nā pahu pahu hoʻokahi-coil ke maʻalahi i nā pilikia walaʻau me ka nele i kekahi ʻano pale a i ʻole ʻenehana humbucking i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā humbuckers.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi leo maʻemaʻe a pilikia paha ʻoe i ka leo nui o kāu amp no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, makemake paha ʻoe i nā leo momona maʻamau o kahi Hoʻonohonoho HSS (Humbucker/Single Coil/ Single coil). ma luna o nā wili hoʻokahi ke pāʻani solo.
E ʻimi ana ka mea hoʻohana hoʻokahi-coil maʻamau i kahi leo jazzy rock mehana - e like me Telecaster a Stratocaster - kahi kūpono o ka coil kuʻuna no ka hana ʻana. kiʻekiʻe 'sparkling' ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ʻO ke ʻano o kēia leo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano hoʻouka maikaʻi mai ka pāʻani alakaʻi a me ka pāʻani ʻana akā ʻaʻole kūpono ia i ka pāʻani kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻano punk a me nā metala e pōmaikaʻi ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pickup humbucking mānoanoa kiʻekiʻe. .
Panina
ʻO ka hope, ke koho ma waena hoʻokahi-coil a humbucking pickups e hilinaʻi i nā pono a me nā makemake o kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻohi pahu hoʻokahi no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kani maʻamau i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā leo maʻemaʻe a i ʻole nā leo hoʻololi ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke koho koho hiki ke pāʻani, leo a me ke kani holoʻokoʻa o kahi kikā uila. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻohana paha ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā humbucking pickups ma muli o ke ʻano mele e hoʻokani ʻia nei.
Me kēlā ʻōlelo, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo kaila-coil-style hoʻokahi me kona mau mea a pau mehana a me ka malamalama, a laila hāʻawi nā coils hoʻokahi i ke kahua kūpono no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēlā mau kani.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
