Inā he mea hoʻokani pila ʻoe, ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o nā ʻoki kīkā āu e hoʻohana ai i hiki ke hana a wāwahi paha i kou kani.
ʻO nā kiʻi pila he mau mea electromagnetic e hopu ai i nā haʻalulu o nā kaula a hoʻololi iā lākou i mau hōʻailona uila. ʻŌwili hao hoʻokahi kiʻi a me humbucking ʻO nā pickups nā ʻano maʻamau ʻelua o nā ʻili kīkā uila. Hana ʻia nā pickups humbucking i ʻelua wili e hoʻopau ai i ka hum, ʻoiai hoʻohana ʻia nā pickups coil hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi wili.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā wau i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā pickups guitar – kā lākou hana ʻana, nā ʻano, a pehea e koho ai i nā mea kūpono no kāu pono.
Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kīkā i loaʻa ma ka mākeke, a hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i nā mea kūpono iā ʻoe.
ʻO nā ʻili kīkā he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia kīkā uila. He hana koʻikoʻi lākou i ka hana ʻana i ke kani o kāu mea kani, a ʻo ke koho ʻana i nā pickups kūpono he hana paʻakikī.
He aha ka ʻohi kīkā?
ʻO nā kiʻi pila he mau mea electromagnetic e hopu i nā haʻalulu o nā kaula a hoʻololi iā lākou i mau hōʻailona uila.
Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ma o ka amplifier e hoʻopuka i ke kani o kahi kīkā uila.
Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano nui o nā pickups, a hiki ke hana ʻia mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka pick up guitar ʻo ka single-coil pickup.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā ʻenekini liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi i kāu mea kani i kona leo.
ʻO nā ʻokiʻoki kūpono e hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻia kāu kīkā, a hiki i nā ʻoki hewa ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ke kinikini.
No ka mea ua ulu nui nā pickups i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hiki i nā ʻano leo āpau.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā kī kīkā
Ua hele lōʻihi ka hoʻolālā Pickup mai nā lā mua o ke kīkā uila.
I kēia mau lā, nui nā ʻano pickups i loaʻa ma ka mākeke, kēlā me kēia me kona kani kūʻokoʻa.
Loaʻa i nā kīkā uwila hoʻokahi-coil a i ʻole pālua-coil pickups, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he humbuckers.
Aia ke kolu o ka māhele i kapa 'ia nā pickups P-90, 'o ia ho'i nā wili ho'okahi me ka uhi metala akā 'a'ole kaulana kēia mau mea e like me ka wili ho'okahi a me nā humbuckers.
He mau wili hoʻokahi nō naʻe lākou no laila ua hāʻule lākou ma lalo o kēlā ʻano.
Ke kaulana loa nei nā ʻeke kāhiko kahiko i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia e hana hou i ke kani o nā kīkā uila mua mai nā makahiki 1950 a me 1960.
E noʻonoʻo pono kākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka ʻili:
ʻO nā pahu pahu hoʻokahi
ʻO nā ʻili puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi ke ʻano maʻamau o ka pickup guitar. Aia lākou i hoʻokahi wili uea i ʻōwili ʻia a puni kahi magnet.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i ka ʻāina, pop, a me nā mele mele. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Jimi Hendrix lāua ʻo David Gilmour i nā Strats pickup single-coil.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā pahu pahu pahu hoʻokahi no kā lākou leo ʻālohilohi, akaka a me ka pane treble.
ʻO kēia ʻano pickup he maʻalahi loa i nā subtleties i ka wā e pāʻani ana. ʻO ia ke kumu i koʻikoʻi ai ka ʻenehana o ka mea pāʻani me nā coils hoʻokahi.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka single-coil inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i ka distortion a makemake ʻoe i nā leo māmā a mālamalama.
Hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia ʻia mai nā mea uila ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hopena i kahi kani "hum".
ʻO kēia wale nō paha ka pōʻino maoli o nā pickups single-coil akā ua aʻo nā mea mele e hana me kēia "hum".
ʻO kēia nā pickups mua i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā kīkā uila like ka Fender Stratocaster a me Telecaster.
E ʻike pū ʻoe iā lākou ma nā kīkā Fender ʻē aʻe, kekahi mau mea Yamaha a me Rickenbacher.
He aha ke ʻano o nā kani hoʻokahi?
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻālohilohi loa akā me ka laulā palena. He lahilahi ka leo, kūpono loa inā makemake ʻoe e pāʻani i kahi jazz ma kahi Stratocaster.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou ke koho maikaʻi loa inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kani mānoanoa a kaumaha. No kēlā, makemake ʻoe e hele me kahi humbucker.
ʻAlohilohi nā wili hoʻokahi, hāʻawi i nā leo maʻemaʻe he nui, ʻaʻole hoʻololi, a loaʻa kahi leo chimey kū hoʻokahi.
P-90 kiʻi
ʻO nā pahu koho P-90 kahi ʻano o ka pahu pahu hoʻokahi.
Aia lākou i hoʻokahi wili uea i ʻōwili ʻia a puni ka magnet, akā ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huli ʻana o ka uea ma mua o nā pickups single-coil maʻamau.
ʻIke ʻia nā pika P-90 no kā lākou leo ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aʻe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā mele mele a me nā mele blues.
I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pickup P-90 a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana ma mua o nā pickups single-coil.
Loaʻa iā lākou ka mea i ʻike ʻia he ʻano "soapbar". ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kēia mau pickups akā ʻoi aku ka grittier.
Na P-90 pickups i hoʻolauna mua ʻia e Gibson no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau kīkā e like me ka 1950s Gold Top Les Paul.
Ua hoʻohana pū ka Gibson Les Paul Junior a me Special i nā P-90s.
Eia naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nā mea hana like ʻole.
E ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma Rickenbacker, Gretsch, a Nā kīkā Epiphone, e inoa i kekahi mau mea.
ʻĀwili lua (Humbucker pickups)
ʻO Humbucker pickups kekahi ʻano o ka pickup guitar. Loaʻa iā lākou ʻelua mau pahu pahu hoʻokahi-coil i kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻIke ʻia nā pickups Humbucker no kā lākou kani mahana a piha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i ka jazz, blues, a me nā mele metala. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi lākou no nā distortion.
He kani maikaʻi ʻo Humbuckers ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia ʻano, e like me kā lākou mau hoahānau coil hoʻokahi, akā no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā alapine bass ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā coils hoʻokahi, kū lākou i ka jazz a me ka pōhaku paʻakikī.
ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka humbucker pickups ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e kāpae i ke kani 60 Hz "hum" hiki ke pilikia me nā pickups single-coil.
ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai lākou he humbuckers.
No ka mea ua ʻeha nā wili hoʻokahi i ka polarity hoʻohuli, hoʻopau ka hum.
Ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia nā pickups Humbucker e Seth Lover o Gibson i ka makahiki 1950. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nā mea hana like ʻole.
E ʻike ʻoe iā lākou ma Les Pauls, Flying Vs, a me Explorers, e inoa i kekahi.
He aha nā leo humbucker?
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kani mānoanoa, piha me ka nui o nā alapine bass. Kūpono lākou no nā ʻano like me ka pōhaku paʻa a me ka metala.
Eia naʻe, ma muli o ke kani piha, hiki iā lākou ke nele i kekahi manawa i ka maopopo o nā pickups single-coil.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kani pōhaku maʻamau, a laila ʻo ka humbucking pickup ke ala e hele ai.
Hoʻokahi-coil vs humbucker pickups: ʻike
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu o kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka pickup, e hoʻohālikelike kākou iā lākou.
Hāʻawi nā Humbuckers:
- hikou me ka leo nui
- ʻaʻohe hum a kani kani
- hoomau hou aku
- puka ikaika
- maikaʻi loa no ka kekeʻe
- poepoe, piha leo
Hāʻawi ʻia nā koho koho pahu hoʻokahi:
- nā leo ʻālohilohi
- kani crisper
- ʻoi aku ka wehewehe ʻana ma waena o kēlā me kēia kaula
- kani kila kila maʻamau
- maikaʻi ʻole no ka hoʻokae ʻole
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻike ʻia nā pickups single-coil no ko lākou leo ʻālohilohi a maopopo ʻoiai ʻike ʻia nā humbuckers no ko lākou kani mahana a piha.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā ʻano pickup ʻelua.
No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā coils hoʻokahi i ka interference ma mua o nā humbuckers. ʻO kēia no ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō wili uea i ʻōwili ʻia a puni ka magnet.
'O ia ho'i, e ki'i 'ia kekahi wala'au o waho e ka pahu ho'okahi a e ho'onui 'ia.
ʻO nā Humbuckers, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana no ka mea he ʻelua mau wili uea.
Hana pū nā ʻāpana ʻelua e hoʻopau i nā walaʻau waho.
ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā coils hoʻokahi i ka ʻenehana o ka mea pāʻani.
ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i nā wili hoʻokahi ke kiʻi i nā mea maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka mea pāʻani.
ʻO Humbuckers, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi i ka ʻenehana o ka mea pāʻani.
ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻōwili uea ʻelua e uhi i kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi o ke ʻano o ka mea pāʻani.
ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā Humbuckers ma mua o nā coils hoʻokahi ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki i kā lākou mau mana kiʻekiʻe ke kōkua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi amplifier i ka overdrive.
No laila, he aha ke ʻano o ka ʻohi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
Pili maoli ia i kāu mau pono. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi leo ʻālohilohi a akaka, a laila ʻo nā pahu pahu pahu hoʻokahi ke ala e hele ai.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kani pumehana a piha, a laila ʻo humbucker pickups ke ala e hele ai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau hybrids ma waho e hoʻohui i ka maikaʻi o nā honua ʻelua.
Akā, ʻo ka hope, aia iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka pickup i kūpono iā ʻoe.
Nā koho koho
Hele mai ka nui o nā kīkā hou me ka hui pū ʻana o nā pahu pahu hoʻokahi-coil a me humbucker.
Hāʻawi kēia i ka mea pāʻani i kahi ākea o nā leo a me nā leo e koho ai. ʻO ia hoʻi ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i waena o nā kīkā ke makemake ʻoe i kahi leo ʻokoʻa.
No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana o kahi kīkā me ka ʻāʻī ʻāʻī hoʻokahi-coil a me ka humbucker bridge pickup ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻāʻī a me ke kani piha ke hoʻohana ʻia ke alahaka.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia hui ʻana i nā mele rock a me nā blues.
ʻO nā mea hana e like me Seymour Duncan kaulana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manaʻo i hoʻolauna mua ʻia e Fender lāua ʻo Gibson, a kūʻai pinepine aku ka hui i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau koho i loko o kahi pahu pahu hoʻokahi.
ʻO kahi hoʻonohonoho koho maʻamau no nā kīkā Squier he hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi + humbucker.
Hāʻawi kēia hui i nā ʻano leo ākea, mai ka leo Fender maʻamau a hiki i kahi leo piha piha.
Maikaʻi nō hoʻi inā makemake ʻoe i ka distortion a makemake ʻoe i ka mana a i ʻole oomph i kāu amp.
Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kīkā uila, makemake ʻoe e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ia nā pickups single-coil, humbuckers wale nō, a i ʻole hui pū ʻia o nā mea ʻelua - hiki ke hoʻopili maoli kēia i ke kani holoʻokoʻa o ka mea kani.
ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kiʻi hoʻokani pila ʻo Active vs passive
Ma waho aʻe o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka helu o nā coils, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pickups inā he hana a passive paha.
Loaʻa i nā pickup Active a me nā passive kā lākou mau pono ponoʻī.
ʻO nā pickup passive ka ʻano maʻamau o ka pickup a ʻo ia ka mea āu e ʻike ai ma ka hapa nui o nā kīkā uila.
He mau koho "kuʻuna" kēia. Hiki i nā pahu pahu hoʻokahi a me ka humbucking ke paʻakikī.
ʻO ke kumu e makemake ai nā mea pāʻani i nā pickup passive no ka mea maikaʻi lākou.
He maʻalahi ka hoʻolālā passive pickups a ʻaʻole pono lākou i kahi pākaukau e hana. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka pickup passive i kāu mea hoʻonui uila i hiki ke lohe ʻia.
He emi ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o nā pickups ikaika.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā pickup passive ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka leo nui e like me nā pickup hana.
ʻAʻole i maʻamau nā pickups ikaika, akā ua kaulana lākou i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. Pono lākou i ka circuitry e hana a pono lākou i kahi pākaukau e mana i ka circuitry. He 9 volt
ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā pickup hana ʻoi aku ka leo nui ma mua o nā pickup passive.
ʻO kēia no ka mea e hoʻonui ka circuitry hana i ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻia ʻana i ka amplifier.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā pickups ikaika ke hāʻawi i kāu kīkā i ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka tonal a me ke kūlike me ka nānā ʻole i ka leo.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pickups ikaika i nā ʻano mele ʻoi aku ke kaumaha e like me ka metala kaumaha kahi e pono ai ka hoʻopuka kiʻekiʻe. Akā hoʻohana ʻia nā pickup ikaika no ka leʻaleʻa a i ʻole fusion.
Makemake nā mea pāʻani bass iā lākou ma muli o ke kākoʻo hoʻohui a me ka hoʻouka ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kani o kahi pickup ikaika inā ʻoe i kamaʻāina me ka leo guitar rhythm a James Hetfield ma nā album mua a Metallica.
Oe ke loaa nā kiʻi paʻa mai EMG i hoʻohana ʻia e David Gilmour o Pink Floyd.
ʻO ka laina lalo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kīkā uila i loaʻa ka passive pickup kuʻuna.
Pehea e koho ai i nā kī kīkā kūpono
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pickups guitar i loaʻa, pehea ʻoe e koho ai i nā mea kūpono no kāu pono?
Aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e noʻonoʻo, e like me ke ʻano mele āu e pāʻani ai, ke ʻano o kāu kīkā, a me kāu kālā.
ʻO ke ʻano mele āu e pāʻani ai
ʻO ke ʻano mele āu e pāʻani ai he mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā kime kīkā.
Inā pāʻani ʻoe i nā ʻano e like me ka ʻāina, ka pop, a i ʻole ka pōhaku, a laila he koho maikaʻi nā koho koho hoʻokahi.
Inā pāʻani ʻoe i nā ʻano e like me ka jazz, blues, a i ʻole metala, a laila he koho maikaʻi nā humbucker pickups.
ʻO ke ʻano o kāu kīkā
ʻO ke ʻano o kāu kīkā kekahi mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā pickups guitar.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kīkā Stratocaster-style, a laila he koho maikaʻi nā pickups single-coil. Loaʻa i nā Fender a me nā Strats ʻē aʻe nā pahu pahu pahu hoʻokahi i ʻike ʻia no ko lākou leo ʻālohilohi.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kīkā kā Les Paul, a laila he koho maikaʻi nā humbucker pickups.
Ka pae kikoʻī
Aia kekahi mau pickups i "ma'amau" e hui pū me nā leo kūikawā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ke ʻano koho koho no kēlā me kēia ʻano mele.
A e like me kāu i ʻohi ai mai nā mea āpau a mākou i kamaʻilio ai a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ka pae puka ka mea nui e hoʻohuli ai i ka leo a eia ke kumu:
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā leo hoʻoheheʻe kaumaha me nā mea hoʻopuka kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻia nā kani maʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma nā pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
A ʻo ia wale nō ka mea nui i ka hopena. ʻO ka pae puka o ka pickup ka mea e hoʻoikaika i ka preamp o kāu amp a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o kou leo.
E koho i kāu mau hiʻohiʻona e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā leo āu e hoʻohana pinepine ai.
Kūkulu & mea
Hana ʻia ke kiʻi me kahi bobbin ʻeleʻele. Hana ʻia kēia me ka plastik ABS.
Hana ʻia ka uhi me ka metala, a hiki ke hana ʻia ka baseplate me ka metala a i ʻole ka plastic.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōwili o ka uea enamled a puni nā pā magnetic ʻeono. ʻO kekahi mau kīkā he mau koʻokoʻo metala ma mua o nā magnet maʻamau.
Hana ʻia nā pickups me nā magnet alnico he mea hoʻohui o ka aluminika, nickel, a me ka cobalt a i ʻole ferrite.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe he aha ka metala i hana ʻia ai nā pickups guitar?
ʻO ka pane, aia nā ʻano metala i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kī kī.
ʻO ke kālā nickel, no ka laʻana, he mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pickups single-coil.
ʻO ke kālā nickel he hui pū me ke keleawe, nickel, a me ka zinc.
ʻO ke kila, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, he mea maʻamau i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻana i nā humbucker pickups.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā magnet keramika i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā humbucker pickups.
Kālā kālā
ʻO kāu kālā kālā kekahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i nā pickup guitar.
Inā ʻoe ma kahi kālā paʻa, a laila he koho maikaʻi nā pickups single-coil.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolilo hou aku, a laila he koho maikaʻi nā humbucker pickups.
He koho maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā pahu koho P-90 inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi leo ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
Akā, mai poina kākou i nā lama – ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai o kekahi mau pahu pahu a me nā pahu pahu pahu ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā brand pick up guitar maikaʻi loa e nānā
Nui nā ʻano pahu pila kīkā like ʻole i loaʻa ma ka mākeke, a hiki ke paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i nā mea kūpono iā ʻoe.
Eia ʻo 6 o nā hōʻailona kīkā maikaʻi loa e ʻimi ai:
ʻO Seymour Duncan
ʻO Seymour Duncan kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻano pickups like ʻole, mai ka coil hoʻokahi a i ka humbucker.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Seymour Duncan pickups no ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kani maikaʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i kēlā mau vibratos uē a me nā chords distorted a hāʻawi nā SD pickups i ke kani maikaʻi.
DiMarzio
ʻO DiMarzio kekahi inoa hoʻokani pila kaulana. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻano pickups like ʻole, mai ka coil hoʻokahi a i ka humbucker.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo DiMarzio pickups no kā lākou leo kiʻekiʻe a me ke kani premium. ʻO Joe Satriani lāua ʻo Steve Vai kekahi o nā mea hoʻohana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau pickups no nā alapine haʻahaʻa a waena.
EMG
He inoa kaulana ʻo EMG e hāʻawi ana i nā pickup kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi kēia mau pickups i nā leo akaka loa.
Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ʻo EMG no ka nui o nā punch a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pono lākou i kahi pākaukau e hana.
ʻAʻole haʻalulu a kani paha nā pickups.
Fender
ʻO Fender kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻano pickups like ʻole, mai ka coil hoʻokahi a i ka humbucker.
ʻIke ʻia nā koho Fender no ko lākou kani maʻamau a maikaʻi no nā waena kaulike a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Gibson
ʻO Gibson kekahi mea hoʻokani pila kaulana. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻano pickups like ʻole, mai ka coil hoʻokahi a i ka humbucker.
ʻO Gibson pickups e'ālohilohi me nā memo kiʻekiʻe a hāʻawi i nā momona momona. Akā ʻo ka leo holoʻokoʻa he dynamic.
Lace
ʻO Lace kahi brand pickup guitar e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pickups single-coil. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻohi lace no ko lākou leo ʻālohilohi.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani ʻoihana e like me ka Lace pickups no kā lākou Strats no ka mea liʻiliʻi ka walaʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi brand pickup guitar e hāʻawi ana i nā pickups kiʻekiʻe me ke kani maikaʻi, a laila ʻo Seymour Duncan, DiMarzio, a i ʻole Lace kahi koho maikaʻi no ʻoe.
Pehea ka hana ʻana o nā kī kīkā
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kīkā uila he magnetic, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohana lākou i ka induction electromagnetic e hoʻololi i nā haʻalulu mechanical o nā kaula metala i mau hōʻailona uila.
Loaʻa i nā kīkā uila a me nā kī kī uila a i ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e hana.
Aia nā pickups ma lalo o nā kaula, ma kahi kokoke i ke alahaka a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī o ka mea kani.
He mea maʻalahi ke kumu: ke uhuki ʻia ke kaula metala, haʻalulu ia. Hoʻokumu kēia haʻalulu i kahi māla magnetic liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kaukani wili o ke uea keleawe e makani i nā magnets (i hana mau ʻia me ka alnico a i ʻole ferrite) no nā kiʻi kīkā uila.
Ma luna o kahi kīkā uila, hana kēia i kahi māla magnetic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻāpana pole pākahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kaula.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pickups he ʻeono mau pole ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kīkā he ʻeono mau kaula.
ʻO ke kani e hana ʻia e ka pickup ma muli o ke kūlana, ke kaulike, a me ka ikaika o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana pole kaʻawale.
Hoʻopili pū ke kūlana o nā magnet a me nā coils i ka leo.
ʻO ka helu o ka huli ʻana o ka uea ma ka coil e pili pū ana i ka volta puka a i ʻole "wela". No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huli, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puka.
ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huli ʻana o ka uea "wela" ma mua o ka pahu "ʻoluʻolu".
FAQs
Pono nā kīkā acoustic i nā pickups?
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā pickups ma nā kīkā uila a me nā bass, akā ʻaʻole ma nā kīkā acoustic.
ʻAʻole pono nā kīkā acoustic i nā pickups no ka mea ua hoʻonui ʻia lākou e ka soundboard.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau kīkā acoustic e hele mai me nā pickups i hoʻokomo ʻia.
Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻo "acoustic-electric" guitars.
Akā ʻaʻole pono nā kīkā acoustic i nā pickup induction electromagnetic e like me ka uila.
Hiki i nā kīkā acoustic ke hoʻokomo i nā piezo pickups, e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻano ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ke kani. Aia lākou ma lalo o ka noho. E loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi midrange ikaika mai lākou.
ʻO nā koho transducer kekahi koho ʻē aʻe a aia kēia ma lalo o ka pā alahaka.
Maikaʻi lākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai kāu guitar acoustic a hoʻonui lākou i ka papa kani holoʻokoʻa.
Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kīkā acoustic ʻaʻohe pickups.
Pehea e haʻi ai i nā pickups ma kāu guitar?
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā pickups ma kāu guitar: single-coils, P-90 a humbucking pickups.
He slender (slim) a me ka paʻa nā pahu pahu hoʻokahi-coil.
ʻO kekahi o lākou me he lāʻau ʻili ʻili metala a i ʻole ka plastic, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelua mau kenimika a i ʻole hapalua ʻīniha ka mānoanoa, a ʻo nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i kekahi manawa.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua mau wili no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mana coil hoʻokahi (hoʻokahi ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao o ka pickup).
Ua like ka P90 pickups i nā wili hoʻokahi akā ʻoi aku ka laulā. He 2.5 kenimika paha lākou, a i ʻole hoʻokahi ʻīniha ka mānoanoa.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua wili no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou (hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao).
ʻO ka hope, ʻelua ka laulā a i ʻole ka mānoanoa o nā pickup humbucker e like me nā pickups single-coil. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wili 3 ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao o ka pickup.
Pehea e ʻike ai ma waena o nā pickup active a me passive?
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e haʻi aku ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pākaukau. Inā loaʻa kahi pākahi 9-volt i hoʻopili ʻia i kāu kīkā, a laila loaʻa iā ia nā pickups ikaika.
Inā ʻaʻole, a laila loaʻa iā ia nā koho passive.
Loaʻa i nā pickups kahi preamplifier i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ke kīkā e hoʻonui i ka hōʻailona ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka amplifier.
ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe kēia:
Loaʻa i nā ʻoki ʻoki liʻiliʻi nā mākia liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana a i kekahi manawa he uhi metala.
ʻO Actives, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe pole magnetic e hōʻike ana a ʻo kā lākou uhi ʻana he plastic kala ʻeleʻele.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he seramika a he alnico paha ka pahu pahu?
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā magnet Alnico ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā ʻāpana pole, ʻoiai ua hoʻopili ʻia nā magnet seramika ma ke ʻano he papa i lalo o ka pickup.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e haʻi ʻia ma ka magnet. Inā he ʻano kāmaʻa lio, a laila he magnet alnico. Inā he ʻano pā, a laila, he magnet seramika.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma ke kala. ʻO nā magnet Alnico he kālā a hina paha, a ʻeleʻele nā magnet seramika.
ʻO nā mea koho ceramic vs alnico: he aha ka ʻokoʻa?
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka ceramic a me alnico pickups ka leo.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka leo ʻokiʻoki a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pickups seramika, ʻoiai ʻo ka alnico pickups he leo mahana a ʻoi aku ka mālie.
ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā pickup seramika ma mua o nā pickup alnico. ʻO ia ke ʻano hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika i kāu amp a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā distortion hou aku.
ʻO Alnico pickups, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka pane i ka dinamika.
'O ia ho'i, 'oi aku ka ma'ema'e o ka leo ma nā leo ha'aha'a a ho'omaka e haki koke ke ho'onui 'oe i ka leo.
Eia kekahi, pono mākou e nānā i nā mea i hana ʻia ai kēia mau pickups.
Hana ʻia nā ʻeke Alnico mai ka alumini, nickel, a me ka cobalt. Hana ʻia nā kiʻi seramika mai… manaʻo ʻoe iā ia, keramika.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā kī kīkā?
ʻO ka hana mua ka wehe ʻana i nā pickups mai ke kīkā.
A laila, e hoʻohana i kahi pulupulu niho a i ʻole kahi pulupulu palupalu ʻē aʻe e wehe i ka lepo a i ʻole ka ʻōpala mai nā wili.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi kopa maʻemaʻe a me ka wai inā pono, akā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono e holoi pono i nā ʻohi i ʻole e waiho ʻia ke koena kopa.
ʻO ka hope, e hoʻohana i kahi lole maloʻo e hoʻomaloʻo i nā pickups ma mua o ke kau hou ʻana iā lākou.
E aʻo pū pehea e wehe ai i nā kī mai kāu kīkā no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
hope mau manao
Ma kēia ʻatikala, ua kūkākūkā au i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā pickups guitar-ʻo kā lākou hana, ʻano, a pehea e koho ai i nā mea kūpono no kāu pono.
ʻElua mau ʻano nui o nā pickup guitar: single-coil a me humbuckers.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā pickups single-coil no ko lākou leo ʻālohilohi a maopopo a loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā kīkā Fender.
ʻIke ʻia nā pickups Humbucking no ko lākou leo pumehana, piha a loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā kīkā Gibson.
No laila, hele mai nā mea a pau i ke ʻano pāʻani a me ke ʻano no ka mea e hāʻawi kēlā me kēia ʻano pickup iā ʻoe i kahi kani ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻole ʻae nā mea pāʻani i ka pickup ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no laila mai hopohopo nui iā ia!
A laila, aʻo e pili ana i ke kino kīkā a me nā ʻano lāʻau (a me ka mea e nānā ai ke kūʻai ʻana i kīkā)
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
