ʻO Marshall kekahi o nā mea hōʻailona amp nā makamae ma ka honua, i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou mau amps kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi o nā inoa nui loa i ka pōhaku a me ka metala. ʻImi nui ʻia kā lākou mau mea hoʻonui e nā mea hoʻokani pila ma nā ʻano āpau. No laila, ma hea i hoʻomaka ai?
ʻO Marshall Amplification kahi hui Pelekane me nā mea hoʻokani pila i waena o nā mea kaulana loa o ka honua, i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou "crunch," i hāpai ʻia e ʻO Jim Marshall ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā mea hoʻokani pila e like me Pete Townshend no ka nele o ka leo o nā mea hoʻokani pila. Hana pū lākou i ka leo nā kāpena, a, ua loaʻa iā Natal Drums, pahu, a me nā bongos.
E nānā kākou i ka hana a kēia brand i mea e holomua ai.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o Jim Marshall a me kāna mau mea hoʻonui
Kahi e hoʻomaka ai
He kanaka hoʻokani pahu lanakila a he kumu pahu pahu ʻo Jim Marshall, akā makemake ʻo ia e hana hou aku. No laila, i ka makahiki 1962, ua wehe ʻo ia i kahi hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi ma Hanwell, Lākana, kūʻai aku i nā pahu, nā kimebala, a me nā mea pili i ka pahu. Hāʻawi pū ʻo ia i nā haʻawina pahu.
I kēlā manawa, ʻo nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa ʻo ia ka Fender amplifiers pipiʻi i lawe ʻia mai ka US. Ua makemake ʻo Jim e hana i kahi koho ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻohe ona ʻike ʻenehana uila e hana iā ia iho. No laila, ua noi ʻo ia i ke kōkua o kāna mea hoʻoponopono hale kūʻai, ʻo Ken Bran, a me Dudley Craven, he haumāna EMI.
Ua hoʻoholo lākou ʻekolu e hoʻohana i ka amplifier Fender Bassman i kumu hoʻohālike. Ma hope o kekahi mau prototypes, ua hana hope lākou i ka "Marshall Sound" i kā lākou prototype ʻeono.
Hānau ʻia ka Marshall Amplifier
Ua hoʻonui ʻo Jim Marshall i kāna ʻoihana, hoʻolimalima i nā mea hoʻolālā, a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā amplifier guitar. ʻO ka 23 Marshall amplifiers mua i paʻi ʻia me nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mea pāʻani bass, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea kūʻai mua me Ritchie Blackmore, Big Jim Sullivan, a me Pete Townshend.
Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā amplifiers Marshall ma mua o ka Fender amplifiers, a he kani ʻokoʻa ko lākou. Ua hoʻohana lākou i nā kīwaha ECC83 kiʻekiʻe aʻe i loko o ka preamplifier, a loaʻa iā lākou kahi kānana capacitor/resistor ma hope o ka mana o ka leo. Hāʻawi kēia i ka amp i loaʻa hou aʻe a hoʻonui i nā alapine treble.
Aia ka Marshall Sound e noho ai
Ua kaulana nā mea hoʻonui a Jim Marshall, a ua hoʻohana nā mea hoʻokani mele e like me Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, a me Free iā lākou ma ke keena a ma ke kahua.
I ka makahiki 1965, ua komo ʻo Marshall i kahi kuʻikahi hoʻolaha 15 makahiki me ka hui Pelekane ʻo Rose-Morris. Hāʻawi kēia iā ia i ke kapikala e hoʻonui i kāna mau hana hana, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui i ka hopena.
Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo nā amplifiers a Marshall i kekahi o nā mea i ʻimi nui ʻia a kaulana i ka ʻoihana. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e kekahi o nā inoa nui loa i ka mele, a aia ka "Marshall Sound" e noho ai.
Ka Huakai Kupanaha a Jim Marshall: Mai Iwi Tubercular a Rock 'n' Roll Legend
He Moʻolelo Rags to Riches
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo James Charles Marshall ma kahi Lāpule ma 1923 ma Kensington, ʻEnelani. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia me kahi maʻi hoʻonāwaliwali i kapa ʻia ʻo nā iwi tubercular, kahi i palupalu loa ai kona mau iwi a hiki i ka hāʻule liʻiliʻi ke haki. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Jim i loko o kahi pāpaʻi mai kona mau kuʻekuʻe wāwae a i kona mau ʻāʻī mai ka makahiki ʻelima a hiki i ka ʻumikūmālua a me ka hapa.
Mai ka hula hula a i ka pahu pahu
Ua makemake ka makua kāne o Jim, he mea hoʻokūkū poʻokela mua, e kōkua iā Jim e hoʻoikaika i kona mau wāwae nāwaliwali. No laila, hoʻokomo ʻo ia iā ia i nā papa hula hula. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike, he manaʻo kupaianaha ko Jim a me kahi leo hīmeni ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ke kūlana mele alakaʻi ma kahi hui hula 16-piece i ka makahiki 14.
Ua hauʻoli ʻo Jim i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka pahu pahu o ka hui. He kanaka hoʻokani pahu hoʻonaʻauao ʻo ia, akā naʻe, ua loaʻa iā ia nā gigs ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pahu mele. No kāna pāʻani, ua lawe ʻo Jim i nā haʻawina pahu a ua lilo koke ʻo ia i hoʻokahi o nā mea hoʻokani pahu maikaʻi loa o ʻEnelani.
Ke aʻo ʻana i ka hanauna hou o ka poʻe Rockers
ʻO ko Jim mau mākau hoʻokani pahu, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e nīnau iā ia i nā haʻawina. Ma hope o kekahi mau noi hoʻomau, hāʻawi hope ʻo Jim a hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana i nā haʻawina pahu ma kona hale. Ma mua o kona ʻike ʻana, loaʻa iā ia he 65 mau haumāna i hoʻokahi pule, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Micky Waller (nāna i hele e pāʻani me Little Richard a me Jeff Beck) a me Mitch Mitchell (ka mea i loaʻa ka kaulana me Jimi Hendrix).
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Jim e kūʻai aku i nā pahu pahu i kāna mau haumāna, no laila ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e wehe i kāna hale kūʻai kūʻai ponoʻī.
ʻO Jimi Hendrix ka mahalo iā Jim Marshall
ʻO Jimi Hendrix kekahi o nā mea pā nui a Jim Marshall. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia i kekahi manawa:
- ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā Mitch [Mitchell] ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻolauna iaʻu iā Jim Marshall, ʻaʻole ia he loea i ka pahu pahu akā ʻo ke kanaka hana i nā amps guitar maikaʻi loa ma nā wahi āpau.
- ʻO ka hālāwai ʻana me Jim ʻaʻole iaʻu i ʻoluʻolu. He mea hōʻoluʻolu ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi mea ʻike a mālama i ke kani. Ua hoʻolohe maoli ʻo Jim iaʻu i kēlā lā a pane i nā nīnau he nui.
- Aloha au i kaʻu Marshall amps: ʻAʻohe oʻu mea me ka ʻole o lākou.
Ka Moolelo o na Kumu Hoike
Ka Bluesbreaker
ʻO Marshall e pili ana i ka mālama kālā, no laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i nā ʻāpana mai UK. Ua alakaʻi kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻololi i hana ʻia e Dagnall a me Drake a me kahi hoʻololi i ka valve KT66 ma kahi o ka paipu 6L6. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike, e hāʻawi kēia i kā lākou amplifiers i kahi leo ʻoi aku ka ikaika, i hopu koke i ka manaʻo o nā mea pāʻani e like me Eric Clapton. Ua noi ʻo Clapton iā Marshall e hana iā ia i mea hoʻonui hui pū me ka tremolo i hiki ke komo i loko o ka pahu o kāna kaʻa, a ua hānau ʻia ka amp "Bluesbreaker". ʻO kēia amp, me kāna 1960 Gibson Les Paul Standard (ka "Beano"), hāʻawi iā Clapton i kāna leo kaulana ma ka album ʻo John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers '1966, Bluesbreakers me Eric Clapton.
ʻO ka Plexi a me ka Marshall Stack
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Marshall i kahi mana 50-watt o ka 100-watt Superlead i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka Model 1987. A laila, i ka makahiki 1969, ua hoʻololi lākou i ka hoʻolālā a hoʻololi i ka panel plexiglass me kahi papa mua metala. Ua hopu kēia hoʻolālā i ka manaʻo o Pete Townshend a me John Entwistle o The Who. Makemake lākou i ka nui o ka leo, no laila ua hoʻolālā ʻo Marshall i ka mea hoʻonui 100-watt valve amplifier. Aia kēia hoʻolālā:
- Hoʻopalua i ka helu o nā pahu puka
- Hoʻohui i kahi mea hoʻololi mana nui
- Hoʻohui i kahi mea hoʻololi hoʻopuka hou
A laila ua kau ʻia kēia hoʻolālā ma luna o kahi keʻena 8 × 12-ʻīniha (i hoʻololi ʻia ma hope e nā ʻāpana ʻelua o 4 × 12-iniha). ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka waihona Marshall, he kiʻi kiʻi no ka pōhaku a me ka ʻōwili.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana iā EL34 Valves
Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka valve KT66, no laila ua hoʻololi ʻo Marshall i nā ʻōkuhi mana ʻo Mullard EL34 i hana ʻia ma ʻEulopa. ʻO kēia mau kiwikā i hāʻawi iā Marshalls i kahi leo ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka ʻino. I ka makahiki 1966, aia ʻo Jimi Hendrix i ka hale kūʻai o Jim e hoʻāʻo ana i nā mea hoʻonui a me nā kīkā. Ua manaʻo ʻo Jim Marshall e hoʻāʻo ʻo Hendrix e loaʻa i kahi mea ʻole, akā i kona kahaha, hāʻawi ʻo Hendrix e kūʻai i nā amplifier ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai inā hāʻawi ʻo Jim iā ia i ke kākoʻo no lākou a puni ka honua. Ua ʻae ʻo Jim Marshall, a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka poʻe holo alanui o Hendrix i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā amplifiers Marshall.
Marshall Amplifiers o ka Mid-1970s a me 1980s
ʻO nā JMP
ʻO Marshall amps o ka waena o 1970s a me 1980s he ʻano hou o nā monsters leo! I mea e maʻalahi ai ka hana ʻana, ua hoʻololi lākou mai ka wili lima a i nā papa paʻi-circuit-boards (PCBs). ʻO kēia ka hopena i kahi leo ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā amps EL34-powered o ka wā i hala.
Eia ka papa kuhikuhi o nā hoʻololi i hana ʻia ma 1974:
- Ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻo 'mkII' i ka inoa 'Super Lead' ma ka ʻaoʻao hope
- Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo 'JMP' ("Jim Marshall Products") ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka hoʻololi mana ma ka ʻaoʻao mua
- Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā mea hoʻonui a pau i kūʻai ʻia ma US a me Iapana i ka General Electric 6550 ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka pahu puka EL34.
I ka makahiki 1975, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Marshall i ka moʻo "Master Volume" ("MV") me ka 100W 2203, a ukali ʻia e ka 50W 2204 i ka makahiki 1976. He hoʻāʻo kēia e hoʻomalu i ka pae leo o nā mea hoʻonui i ka wā e mālama ana i nā leo distortion overdriven i lilo. like me ka hōʻailona Marshall.
JCM800
ʻO kā Marshall's JCM800 series ka hana aʻe i ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou amps. Ua hana ʻia ʻo 2203 a me 2204 (100 a me 50 watts i kēlā me kēia) a me ka 1959 a me 1987 non-master volume Super Lead.
Ua loaʻa i ka JCM800s kahi mana lua-volume (kahi preamplifier loaʻa a me ka master volume) e hiki ai i nā mea pāʻani ke kiʻi i ke kani 'cranked Plexi' ma nā leo haʻahaʻa. He pāʻani kēia me nā mea pāʻani e like me Randy Rhoads, Zakk Wylde a me Slash.
Moʻo Iubile kālā
He makahiki nui ʻo 1987 no Marshall amps. No ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i nā makahiki 25 i ka ʻoihana amp a me 50 mau makahiki i ke mele, ua hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka moʻo Iubile kālā. Loaʻa iā ia ka 2555 (100 watt head), 2550 (50 watt head) a me nā helu hoʻohālike 255x ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻokumu nui ʻia nā amps Jubilee ma nā JCM800s o ka manawa, akā me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hou. Ua komo kēia mau mea:
- Hoʻololi hapalua mana
- Ka uhi kala
- Papa kala kala kala ʻulaʻula
- Palapala hoʻomanaʻo
- Hoʻolālā "Semi-split channel".
ʻO kēia mau amp he mea pāʻani me nā mea pāʻani e makemake ana e kiʻi i ka leo Marshall maʻamau me ka ʻole e hoʻokani i ka leo.
ʻO Marshall's Mid-80s a 90s Models
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū mai ka US
Ma ka waena o 80s, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Marshall e kū i kekahi hoʻokūkū paʻakikī mai nā hui amplifier ʻAmelika e like me Mesa Boogie a me Soldano. Ua pane aku ʻo Marshall ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou a me nā hiʻohiʻona i ka laulā JCM800, e like me ka "hoʻololi ʻana o ke kahawai" i hiki i nā mea pāʻani ke hoʻololi i waena o nā leo maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana me ke kaomi ʻana i kahi pihi.
ʻOi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka preamplifier i kēia mau mea hoʻonui ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka diode clipping, kahi i hoʻohui i ka distortion hou i ke ala hōʻailona, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi pedal distortion. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo ua loaʻa i ka JCM800s ka mea hoʻokaʻawale i ka loaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa o nā amps Marshall i kēia manawa, a he nui nā mea pāʻani i haʻalulu i ka nui o ka distortion a lākou i hana ai.
Hele ʻo Marshall i ka Mokuʻāina Paʻa
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Marshall i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me nā amplifiers solid-state, a ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma muli o nā holomua ʻenehana. ʻO kēia mau amps solid-state he mea kaulana ia me nā mea hoʻokani pila i makemake e pāʻani i ka inoa amp like me kā lākou mau koa. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kūleʻa maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka Lead 12/Reverb 12 combo series, kahi i hōʻike ʻia i kahi ʻāpana preamplifier e like me ka JCM800 a me kahi ʻāpana hoʻopuka kani.
Ua hoʻohana ʻo Billy Gibbons o ZZ Top i kēia amp ma ka moʻolelo!
JCM900 Series
I ka makahiki 90, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Marshall i ka moʻo JCM900. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia kēia moʻo e nā mea pāʻani ʻōpio e pili ana i ka pop, rock, punk a me grunge, a ua hōʻike ʻia i nā distortion ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wā ma mua.
ʻEkolu mau ʻano like ʻole ka laina JCM900:
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona 4100 (100 watt) a me 4500 (50 watt) "Dual Reverb", he mau mamo ia o ka hoʻolālā JCM800 2210/2205 a ua hōʻike ʻia ʻelua mau kahawai a me ka diode distortion.
- ʻO ka 2100/2500 Mark IIIs, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo JCM800 2203/2204s me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka diode a me kahi loop hopena.
- ʻO ka 2100/2500 SL-X, ka mea i pani i ka diode clipping mai ka Mk III me kekahi 12AX7/ECC83 preamplifier valve.
Ua hoʻokuʻu pū ʻo Marshall i kekahi mau mea hoʻonui "special edition" i kēia ʻano, me kahi hiʻohiʻona "Slash Signature", kahi i hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia o ka mea hoʻonui kālā Jubilee 2555.
Wehe i ka mea huna o Marshall Amp Serial Numbers
He aha ka Marshall Amp?
He kaʻao nā Marshall amps i ka honua mele. Ua puni lākou mai ka makahiki 1962, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou e hoʻopiha i nā kahua pāʻani me ko lākou kani kū hoʻokahi. Hele mai nā Marshall amps i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui, mai nā panela Plexi maʻamau a i nā poʻo Dual Super Lead (DSL) hou.
Pehea wau e ʻike ai i kaʻu Marshall Amp?
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka Marshall amp iā ʻoe he mea pohihihi. Mai hopohopo, ua uhi mākou iā ʻoe. Eia ka mea pono ʻoe e ʻike:
- E nānā i ka ʻaoʻao hope o kāu amp no ka helu serial. No nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia ma waena o 1979 a me 1981, e ʻike ʻoe i ka helu serial ma ka ʻaoʻao mua.
- Ua hoʻohana ʻo Marshall amps i ʻekolu mau hoʻolālā coding i nā makahiki: hoʻokahi e pili ana i ka lā, mahina, a me ka makahiki; kekahi ma muli o ka malama, ka lā, a me ka makahiki; a he ʻeiwa mau helu sticker i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1997.
- ʻO ka leka mua o ka pīʻāpā (ʻEnelani, Kina, India, a i ʻole Korea) e haʻi iā ʻoe i kahi i hana ʻia ai ka amp. Hoʻohana ʻia nā huahelu ʻehā e ʻike ai i ka makahiki hana. Hōʻike nā huahelu ʻelua i ka pule hana amp.
- He ʻokoʻa iki paha nā hiʻohiʻona pūlima a me nā paʻi liʻiliʻi mai nā helu serial Marshall maʻamau. No laila, he mea nui e nānā i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana e like me nā paipu, nā uwila, nā transformers, a me nā kī.
He aha ka manaʻo o JCM a me DSL ma Marshall Amps?
ʻO ka JCM ke kū nei no James Charles Marshall, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hui. Kū ka DSL no Dual Super Lead, ʻo ia ke poʻo ʻelua-kanal me nā ala hoʻololi Classic Gain a me Ultra Gain.
No laila aia iā ʻoe! I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe pehea e ʻike ai i kāu Marshall amp a me ke ʻano o kēlā mau leka a me nā helu. Me kēia ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalulu me ka hilinaʻi!
Marshall: He Moʻolelo no ka Hoʻonui
Hoʻolālā Kelepona
He hui ʻo Marshall i mau makahiki, a ua hana lākou i nā amp guitar mai ka wanaʻao. A i ʻole ka manaʻo o kēlā. ʻIke ʻia lākou no kā lākou leo kiʻekiʻe a me kā lākou leo kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i ke koho koho no nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā bassists like. Inā ʻoe e pāʻani ana i kahi hui liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ke kahua pāʻani nui, hiki i nā Marshall amps ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ke kani āu e ʻimi nei.
Nā mea hoʻonui bass
ʻAʻole paha e hana ʻo Marshall i nā bass amps i kēia manawa, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo lākou i hana i ka wā ma mua. A inā ua laki ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kou mau lima ma luna o kekahi o kēia mau mea nani kahiko, e komo ʻoe i kahi meaʻai. Me kā lākou versatility a me ka maʻalahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau amps i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā hoʻonohonoho. Eia kekahi, nānā maikaʻi lākou.
Oluolu e hoʻohana i
He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Marshall amp, inā ʻoe e pāʻani ana i loko a i waho paha. Eia kekahi, he mea kupanaha ko lakou nui. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi amp nui ʻaʻole e lawe i kahi nui, ʻo Marshall ke ala e hele ai.
Panina
Ua hele lōʻihi nā amplifiers Marshall mai ko lākou hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka makahiki 1962. I ka wā e pili ana i ke kani, ʻoi aku ka lua o nā amps Marshall. Me kā lākou leo kuhihewa ʻole, ʻo lākou ke koho kūpono loa no kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokani pila e ʻimi nei i ka noʻonoʻo me kā lākou kani.
No laila, mai makaʻu ʻoe e ROCK me kahi Marshall a ʻike i ke kani kaʻao i hoʻohana ʻia e nā poʻe e like me Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, a me nā mea hou aku.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
