He aha ka lapel mic? ʻO ka mic lapel kekahi ʻano Leo kani ʻaʻahu ʻia ma ka umauma, ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ka pālule a i ʻole ka lole. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana kahi e lohe pono ʻia ai ka poʻe, e like me nā ʻaha kūkā a i nā hālāwai paha.
ʻIke ʻia lākou he lavalier mics, clip mics, a i ʻole nā mic pilikino wale nō. No laila, e nānā kākou i ka wā e makemake ai ʻoe e hoʻohana.
He aha ka Lavalier Microphone?
He aha ka Lavalier Microphone?
ʻO ka mic lavalier kahi ʻāpana ʻenehana liʻiliʻi e hele ma nā inoa he nui. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he lav mic, lapel collar mic, body mic, clip mic, neck mic, a i ʻole mic pilikino. ʻAʻohe mea āu e kapa ai, ʻo ia ka mea like. ʻO nā inoa maʻamau ka lav mic a me ka lapel mic.
Pehea e hūnā ai a hoʻonoho i nā Mics Lav
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hūnā i kahi lav mic, aia kekahi mau hoʻopunipuni o ke kālepa. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo:
- Hūnā ma ka ʻeke a ma ke kāʻei.
- E ʻoki i ka lole a i ʻole nā mea nani.
- E hoʻonoho iā ia ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka umauma.
- E hoʻohana i ka pale makani lavalier e hōʻemi i ka leo makani.
- E hoʻohana i kahi mauna haʻalulu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻemi i ka walaʻau haʻalulu.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi Microphone Lavalier
He maikaʻi nā mics Lavalier no ka hopu ʻana i nā leo i nā ʻano kūlana like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lav mic:
- He liʻiliʻi lākou a he naʻauao, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e huki i ka nānā.
- He maʻalahi lākou e hoʻonohonoho a hoʻohana.
- Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā wahi walaʻau.
- He mea maʻalahi lākou.
- He maikaʻi lākou no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā nīnauele a me nā podcast.
Uea a i ʻole uea paha?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā microphones lavalier ma nā ʻano uea a me nā ʻano ʻole. Hiki i ka mea uea ke hoʻopaʻa liʻiliʻi i kāu neʻe ʻana, akā ʻo ka mea uea ʻole e koi wale i kahi puʻupuʻu transmitter liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi i kou kāʻei a i kāu ʻeke. Hoʻouna nā mics lavalier ʻole i kā lākou meaʻai leo ma o nā alapine lekiō, no laila hiki i kahi mea hui leo ke hoʻomalu a hoʻoponopono iā ia.
Nā mea e like ai
I ka wā e pili ana i nā mics lavalier, pono ka maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻo nā mea maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka leo e like me ka maikaʻi o ka mic boom maʻamau. No laila, e hōʻoia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa!
I ka Hōʻuluʻulu
- ʻO nā mics Lavalier nā microphones liʻiliʻi e paʻi ana ma luna o nā lole.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano uea a me nā ʻano uila.
- Hoʻouna nā mics ʻole i ka leo ma o nā alapine lekiō.
- He mea nui ka maikaʻi, no laila e ʻike ʻoe e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea maikaʻi loa!
ʻO ka Nitty Gritty o kahi Microphone Lavalier
Pehea i kūkulu ʻia ai?
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mics Lavalier i kekahi mau mea kumu: a diaphragm, mea hoʻohui, a me kahi mea hoʻopili. ʻO ka diaphragm ka ʻāpana e hopu maoli i nā hawewe kani a hoʻololi iā lākou i mau hōʻailona uila. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻopili i ka mic i kahi amplifier, a hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻopili e hoʻololi i ka hōʻailona uila i hōʻailona analog hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia.
He aha kāu e nānā ai?
Ke kūʻai aku nei i kahi mic lavalier, aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai:
- Ka nui o ka diaphragm: ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana i ke kani i nā kaiapuni like ʻole.
- Pūnaehana Clip: ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻopili ai i ka mic i nā lole, no laila he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka palekana.
- Kumukūʻai: Loaʻa nā mics Lavalier i nā ʻano kumu kūʻai, no laila makemake ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka bang maikaʻi loa no kāu kālā.
ʻAʻohe mea āu e ʻimi nei ma kahi mic lavalier, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia ka mea hoʻohui maikaʻi loa i kāu hoʻonohonoho hoʻopaʻa leo leo!
Ka Evolution o ka Lapel Microphone
Mai nā Lei a i nā kaula ʻāʻī
I kekahi manawa, ua pili ka huaʻōlelo "lavalier" i kahi lei nani. Akā i ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia e wehewehe i kahi ʻano microphone hou i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka puʻupuʻu o kahi kapa. Hāʻawi kēia "lapel microphone" i ke kūʻokoʻa o ka neʻe ʻana, no laila ua paʻa ia i nā mea kelepona a me nā mea hoʻokele ea e pono e mālama i ko lākou mau lima.
ʻO nā makahiki 1950: ke kaula a puni ka ʻāʻī
I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kekahi mau microphone e kau ʻia ma ke kaula a puni ka ʻāʻī. He ala maikaʻi kēia e mālama ai i kou mau lima me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kou leo. Akā, he mea paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ke kaula.
ʻO ka 647A: He Microphone Liʻiliʻi, Māmā
I ka makahiki 1953, ua hoʻololi ʻo Electro-Voice i ka pāʻani me ka Model 647A. ʻO kēia microphone liʻiliʻi a māmā he 2 auneke wale nō a me 0.75 iniha ke anawaena. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia me ke kaula e hele a puni ka ʻāʻī, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe a puni me ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kou leo.
ʻO ka 530 Slendyne: He Microphone Nui aʻe
I ka makahiki 1954, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo Shure Brothers i ka ante me ka 530 Slendyne. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa lima ʻia kēia microphone nui aʻe, kau ʻia ma kahi kū, a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni ka ʻāʻī ma kahi "lavalier cord." ʻO ia ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe e pono e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou leo me ka hopohopo ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou mau lima.
Ka Microphone Lapel Hou
I kēia lā, hele mai nā microphones lapel i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui. Mai nā diaphragms condenser a hiki i nā lipine a me nā coils neʻe, aia kahi microphone lapel no kēlā me kēia pono. No laila inā he mea kelepona ʻoe, he mea hoʻokele lewa, a i ʻole he mea makemake e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou leo me ka hopohopo ʻole i ko lākou mau lima, aia kahi microphone lapel i kūpono iā ʻoe.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā Microphones Wired a me Wireless Lavalier Microphones?
Uea Lav Mics: ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, koho kiʻekiʻe
- Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi koho pili kālā e hāʻawi mau ana i ke kani maikaʻi, ʻo nā microphones lavalier wired ke ala e hele ai.
- ʻAʻole pono e hopohopo no ka pau ʻana o nā pākaukau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili a pāʻani.
- ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa wale nō ʻo ia ka palena o ka nui o kāu hiki ke neʻe a puni. No laila, inā e hoʻolālā ana ʻoe i ka lele nui ʻana i ka wā o kāu kau hoʻopaʻa leo, e hōʻoia ʻoe i lawa ka lohi i ke kaula e hoʻomau me ʻoe.
Wireless Lav Mics: Ke kūʻokoʻa e neʻe
- ʻO nā microphones lavalier uea ʻole ka koho kūpono loa no ka mea makemake e hiki ke neʻe a puni me ka nakinaki ʻole ʻia.
- Inā he mea hōʻike TV ʻoe, haʻiʻōlelo lehulehu, a mea hana keaka paha, pono e loaʻa kēia mau clip-on mics.
- Hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻenehana Bluetooth a i ʻole ʻenehana infrared e hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona leo, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā wahi āu e makemake ai me ka hopohopo ʻole i nā kaula.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Omnidirectional a me Unidirectional Lav Mics?
ʻOmnidirectional Mics
Ua like nā mics lavalier omnidirectional me nā holoholona pāʻina o ka honua mic - ʻohi lākou i ke kani mai kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou no nā kaiapuni walaʻau. Maikaʻi lākou no nā nīnauele, vlogging, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe āu e pono ai e hopu i ke kani ma ka hele.
Mics Unidirectional
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua like nā mics lavalier unidirectional me nā introverts o ka honua mic – ʻohi wale lākou i ke kani mai kahi ʻaoʻao, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo. walaʻau kāʻei kua. He kūpono kēia mau mics no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i loko o ke keena, kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hoʻolaha, a me ka ʻōlelo lehulehu.
ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā honua ʻelua
No ke ʻano o ka leo āu e pono ai e hopu, loaʻa iā Movo ka mic lavalier kūpono loa iā ʻoe. Eia ka papa kuhikuhi wikiwiki o nā pono o kā mākou mics:
- ʻAʻohe kaula kuʻi!
- Compact: Maʻalahi ke lawe a hoʻonohonoho.
- Kiʻekiʻe Kiʻekiʻe: E kiʻi i nā leo akaka i kēlā me kēia manawa.
- Versatile: Kūpono no nā nīnauele, nā hana ola, a me nā mea hou aku.
No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mic hiki ke hana i nā mea āpau, mai nānā ʻoe ma mua o Movo!
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o Lavalier Microphones ma Academia
ka Study
Ma hope i ka makahiki 1984, ua hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ʻo Cornell University's College of Arts and Sciences no ka ʻike inā loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi o nā microphones lavalier ma kahi kula. Huli, ua hana lākou! Ma ka ʻae ʻana i ka mea haʻiʻōlelo e neʻe a puni, ua hāʻawi ka microphone lavalier i ke kahe mau ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻopaʻa i ke anaina. ʻOiai ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 25 a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nele o nā mea paʻa i nā lima i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka maikaʻi.
'O nā pono
He nui nā pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā microphones lavalier ma kahi kula. Eia kekahi o lakou:
- Mālama i ka poʻe hoʻolohe: Me ka microphone lavalier, hiki i ka mea haʻiʻōlelo ke neʻe a puni a hāʻawi i kahi kahe mau o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona e mālama i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe.
- ʻAʻohe palena o nā lima: ʻO ka microphone lavalier e hiki ai i ka mea haʻiʻōlelo ke neʻe manuahi me ka hopohopo ʻole i ka palena ʻia e ko lākou mau lima.
- ʻOiai e hana ana ma nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi: ʻOiai ma nā hui liʻiliʻi o 25 a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi ka microphone lavalier i nā pono like.
No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ala e hoʻopaʻa ai i kāu poʻe anaina, ʻo kahi microphone lavalier paha ka pane!
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi Microphone Lavalier
I ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi Lavalier Mic
I ka hopu ʻana i ke kamaʻilio, ʻo lavalier mics ke ala e hele ai. Maikaʻi lākou no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mele leo like ʻole no kēlā me kēia mea keaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi walaʻau. Eia kekahi, kūpono lākou no nā kiʻi ākea a me nā hiʻohiʻona wikiwiki kahi e pilikia nui ai ka mic boom.
Nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe no Lavalier Mics
ʻAʻole no ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni wale nō ʻo Lavalier mics. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hana mele, nā papahana nūhou, a no nā hui kanaka hoʻokahi.
Manaʻo kōkua no ka hūnā ʻana i kahi Mic Lapel
Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hūnā ʻana i kahi mic lapel:
- Hoʻokomo i loko o ka lole
- Hūnā i loko o nā props
- E paʻi iā ia i kahi scarf
- E hoʻopili i kahi pāpale
- E waiho i loko o kahi ʻeke
Ke kū'ai 'ana i ka Mic Lavalier Pono no 'oe
GoPro Hero 3: He kiʻi paʻi kiʻi SLR maikaʻi loa
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kāmeʻa SLR kikohoʻe e hoʻohana a paʻa loa, ʻo ka GoPro Hero 3 kahi koho maikaʻi loa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā inoa kiʻekiʻe loa i ka ʻoihana kamera a me ka camcorder a maopopo e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā hopena maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e kū ai.
- Hoʻolālā paʻa a māmā, e maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana
- 4K hiki ke hoʻopaʻa wikiō
- 12MP kiʻi paʻa
- Wi-Fi a me Bluetooth i kūkulu ʻia
- Kūpono a hiki i 33 kapuaʻi
3.5mm Jack: ʻO ka pilina maʻamau
I ka wā e pili ana i nā mics lavalier, ʻo ka pilina maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ka jack 3.5mm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka wikiwiki a maʻalahi i nā kiʻi a i ʻole wikiō i kāu kamepiula. He ala maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia e pale aku ai i kāu mic mai nā leo leo nui a ʻike ʻole ʻia ke hele ʻoe.
Hali ʻAi: He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā lako lako
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mic lavalier, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā pahu lawe e hele pū me ia. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau hihia i ka lawe ʻana i kāu mic, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo no ka pōʻino. Eia kekahi, e pale aku lākou i kāu mic mai nā leo leo nui a ʻike ʻole paha ʻoe e hālāwai ai i kou hele ʻana i waho.
E kūʻai a puni no nā makana maikaʻi loa
Ke kūʻai aku nei ʻoe i mic lavalier, he mea nui e kūʻai a puni no nā makana maikaʻi loa. Nui nā kāmeʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma laila e hiki ke uku inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hewa. No laila e hana i kāu noiʻi a loaʻa i ka hana maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono.
Loaʻa iā mākou nā alakaʻi a ka mea kūʻai aku ma kēlā me kēia ʻano mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, no laila e ʻike pono ʻoe e nānā pū kekahi!
Nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana iā Lav Mics
Pros
- Maikaʻi: He mea maikaʻi nā lav mics no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā leo maʻemaʻe me ka ʻike ʻole o kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili iā lākou i nā mea āpau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo me ka hūnā iā lākou.
- Hiki ke lawe: He kūpono nā lav mics no nā hiʻohiʻona kahi e neʻe nui ai ka mea hana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i kahi mea hoʻokele boom e hahai ana iā lākou ma nā wahi āpau.
- Hands-Free: Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lav mic, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka lav mic, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i nā mea hana keaka a mākaukau e hele.
Con
- Lole Rustle: Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka lav mic, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i kahi leo makemake ʻole. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, e hana i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo i ka wā o ka hana mua ʻana me nā mea keaka a me ko lākou ʻaʻahu.
- ʻAno maikaʻi: ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā mics ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kāu mau manaʻo.
- Mana: Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mics Lav, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i mākaukau e hele inā make kekahi.
Hoʻohālikelike i nā Lav Mics ʻokoʻa
Ke ho'āʻo nei e hoʻoholo i ka lav mic e kūʻai ai? Eia ka hoʻohālikelike wikiwiki o ʻelima mau hiʻohiʻona kūpono.
- Model A: Nui no ka hoʻopaʻa leo maʻemaʻe me ka ʻike ʻole o kekahi.
- Model B: He kūpono no nā hiʻohiʻona kahi e neʻe nui ai ka mea keaka.
- Model C: Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lav mic, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- Ke Ana Hoʻohālike D: Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka lav mic, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i kahi walaʻau makemake ʻole.
- Model E: ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā mics ke kani maikaʻi loa, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i kāu mau manaʻo.
oko ao
Lapel Mic Vs Lavalier
ʻO nā mics Lapel a me nā mics lavalier ʻelua inoa no ka mea like, kahi microphone liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi i kou pālule.
No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mic lima lima ʻaʻole e huki i ka manaʻo, ʻo lavalier mics ke ala e hele ai.
Lapel Mic Vs Boom Mic
I ka wā e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa wikiō, ʻaʻohe hopena hoʻokahi. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka mic lavalier a i ʻole ka boom mic e pili ana i ke ʻano wikiō āu e paʻi nei. ʻO ka mic lavalier kahi mic liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ninaninau a me ka vlogging. ʻAʻole hiki ke hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā lole. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mic boom kahi mic nui aʻe i kau ʻia ma luna o ka pou boom a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hopu ʻana i ka leo mai kahi mamao. He mea maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻopaʻa leo i loko o kahi lumi nui a i waho paha.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mic ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i ke ala, ʻo ka mic lavalier ke ala e hele ai. He liʻiliʻi a me ka noʻonoʻo, no laila, ʻaʻole e manaʻo kāu kumuhana e like me ka mic'd up. Eia hou, maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana a hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ma luna o nā lole no kahi ʻike lima ʻole. Akā inā ʻoe e paʻi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona me ka nui o ka walaʻau hope, ʻo ka boom mic ke ala e hele ai. Hoʻolālā ʻia e kiʻi i ke kani mai kahi mamao aku, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka leo āu e pono ai me ka ʻole e hoʻokokoke loa. No laila, ma muli o kāu wikiō, makemake ʻoe e koho i ka mic kūpono no ka hana.
Panina
He ala maikaʻi loa ʻo Lapel mics e hoʻopaʻa i ke kani ke makemake ʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke poʻo poʻo a i ʻole ka mic paʻa lima. He liʻiliʻi lākou a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻaʻahu, a hāʻawi mai i ka leo akaka a me ke kani.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei pehea e hoʻohana ai i kekahi? E ʻoki wale iā ia i kou pālule a i kou ʻaʻahu a maikaʻi ʻoe e hele!
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
