ʻO ka improvisation mele (ʻike pū ʻia ʻo musical extemporization) ka hana hoʻomohala o ka haku mele koke ("i ka manawa"), kahi e hoʻohui ai i ka hana me ka kamaʻilio ʻana o nā manaʻo a me vocal oaoieei- a me ka pane ʻole ʻana i nā mea mele ʻē aʻe.
No laila, ʻo nā manaʻo mele ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, he mea maʻamau wale nō, akā ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke mele i nā mele kahiko, a me nā ʻano mele ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO kekahi wehewehe he "hana i hāʻawi ʻia i extempore me ka hoʻolālā ʻole a hoʻomākaukau ʻole."
- ʻO kekahi wehewehe ʻana ʻo ia ka "pāʻani a hīmeni paha (mele) me ka manawa ʻole, ʻoi loa ma ka haku ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o kahi mele a i ʻole ka haku ʻana i nā mele hou e like me ka holomua o nā mele."
Ua wehewehe ʻo Encyclopedia Britannica iā ia ma ke ʻano he "extemporaneous haku mele ʻana a i ʻole ka hana manuahi ʻana o kahi pauku mele, ma ke ʻano maʻamau i ke ʻano e kūlike me kekahi mau ʻano stylistic akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona kuhikuhi o kahi kikokikona mele kikoʻī.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke mele ma ke ʻano he improvisation a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia i nā kuʻuna hikina a me ka moʻomeheu Western Western o jazz.
I loko o ka wā Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, a me Romantic, ʻo ka improvisation kahi mākau waiwai nui. ʻO JS Bach, Handel, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Liszt, a me nā mea haku mele kaulana ʻē aʻe i ʻike nui ʻia no kā lākou akamai improvisational.
He mea koʻikoʻi paha ka Improvisation i ka wā monophonic.
ʻO nā kuʻikahi mua loa ma polyphony, e like me ka Musica enchiriadis (kenekulia ʻeiwa), e wehewehe i ka hoʻoponopono ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana i hoʻohui ʻia no nā kenekulia ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike mua ʻia.
Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki ʻumikūmālima wale nō i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe theorists e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā mele improvised a kākau ʻia.
Nui nā ʻano papa mele i loaʻa nā ʻāpana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e like me ka cadenza in concertos, a i ʻole nā preludes i kekahi mau papa kīpē a Bach a me Handel, aia nā wehewehe ʻana o ka holomua o nā chords, nā mea hoʻokani e hoʻohana i kumu no kā lākou improvisation.
ʻO Handel, Scarlatti, a me Bach nā mea a pau i pili i kahi kuʻuna o ka improvisation keyboard solo. Ma Inia, Pakistani, a me Bangladeshi mele kahiko, ʻo raga ka "tonal framework for composition and improvisation."
ʻO ka Encyclopedia Britannica ka wehewehe ʻana i ka raga ma ke ʻano he "kahi mele no ka hoʻoponopono a me ka haku mele."
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
