He aha ke mele metala kaumaha? He leo nui, kaumaha, a he metala. Akā he aha ke ʻano o ia mea?
ʻO ke mele metala kaumaha kekahi ʻano mele pōhaku e hōʻike ana i kahi kani paʻa a kaumaha. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hōʻike i ke kipi a me ka huhū, a ua ʻike ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi leo "ʻeleʻele" a me nā mele "ʻeleʻele".
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe au i ke ʻano o ke mele metala kaumaha, a kaʻana like i nā ʻike leʻaleʻa e pili ana i ke ʻano.
He aha ke kaumaha o ke mele Heavy Metal?
ʻO ke mele kaumaha ke ʻano o ke mele pōhaku i ʻike ʻia no kona kani kaumaha a ikaika. Hōʻike ʻia ka leo o nā mele metala kaumaha ma muli o kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā riffs guitar distorted, nā laina bass ikaika, a me nā pahu hekili. He koʻikoʻi ko ke kīkā i ke mele metala kaumaha, me ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o ka poʻe guitarist i nā ʻenehana holomua e like me ka paʻi ʻana a me ka distortion e hana i kahi kani kaumaha. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka bass o ke mele metala kaumaha, e hāʻawi ana i kumu paʻa no ke kīkā a me nā pahu e hoʻokūkū.
Ke Kumu o ka Mele Kaumaha
He moʻolelo lōʻihi a paʻakikī ka huaʻōlelo "metala kaumaha", me nā kumu kumu a me nā manaʻo. Eia kekahi o nā kumumanaʻo kaulana loa.
- Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "metala kaumaha" i ke kenekulia 17 e wehewehe i nā mea ʻeleʻele e like me ke kēpau a me ka hao. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻohana ʻia i ke kani paʻa o nā blues a me nā mele pōhaku, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kīkā uila.
- I nā makahiki 1960, ua puka mai kekahi ʻano mele pōhaku i ʻike ʻia e kona kani kaumaha, ʻino a me nā huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano he "pohaku kaumaha" a i ʻole "pōhaku paʻakikī," akā ua hoʻomaka ka huaʻōlelo "metala kaumaha" e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1960 a me nā makahiki 1970.
- Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "heavy metal" i haku maoli ʻia e ka mea kākau ʻo Rolling Stone ʻo Lester Bangs i kahi loiloi o ka album 1970 "Black Sabbath" e ka hui o ka inoa like. Ua wehewehe ʻo Bangs i ka album he "metala kaumaha" a paʻa ka huaʻōlelo.
- ʻO kekahi poʻe e kuhikuhi ana i ka mele 1968 "Born to Be Wild" na Steppenwolf, e komo pū ana me ka laina "heavy metal hekili," ʻo ia ka hoʻohana mua ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo ma kahi ʻano mele.
- He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "metala kaumaha" e wehewehe i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i nā makahiki, me kekahi mau ʻano blues, jazz, a me nā mele kahiko.
ʻO ka loulou ma waena o nā Blues a me nā Metal Kaumaha
ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ke mele metala kaumaha ʻo ia ke kani polū. Eia kekahi mau ala i hoʻoikaika ai ke mele blues i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka metala kaumaha:
- ʻO ke kīkā uila, ʻo ia ka mea nui o nā mele blues a me nā mele metala kaumaha, i hana nui i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kani metala kaumaha. Ua hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻokani pila e like me Jimi Hendrix lāua ʻo Eric Clapton me ka distortion a me ka pane ʻana i nā makahiki 1960, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ke ala no nā leo ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā mea hoʻokani pila kaumaha ma hope.
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu mana, ʻo ia nā mele ʻelua-note maʻalahi e hana i ke kani kaumaha, hoʻokele, kahi mea ʻē aʻe o nā blues a me nā mele metala kaumaha.
- He alakaʻi ka blues no nā mea hoʻokani pila kaumaha ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano mele a me ke ʻano. Nui nā mele metala kaumaha me ka bluesy verse-chorus-verse structure, a ʻo nā kumumanaʻo o ke aloha, ka poho, a me ke kipi i maʻa mau i nā mele blues e ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā mele heavy metal.
ʻO nā hui maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole o ka metala kaumaha
Ua pili lōʻihi nā mele metala kaumaha me kekahi mau ʻano maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
- ʻO nā hui maikaʻi: ʻike pinepine ʻia ke metala kaumaha ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻano ʻoluʻolu a kipi, me kahi kumu hoʻolaʻa hoʻolaʻa a me kahi manaʻo ikaika o ke kaiāulu. Hoʻohanohano pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻokani metala kaumaha no ko lākou akamai ʻenehana a me ka maikaʻi, a ua hoʻoikaika ke ʻano i nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mea mele ʻē aʻe i nā makahiki.
- Nā hui maikaʻi ʻole: Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ke metala kaumaha me nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka huhū, ka hana ʻino, a me ka satanism. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe hiki i nā mele metala kaumaha ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka poʻe ʻōpio, a ua nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa i nā makahiki e pili ana i nā mele metala kaumaha a me nā kiʻi.
Ka Evolution of Heavy Metal Music: He huakaʻi i ka manawa
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala o nā mele metala kaumaha i nā makahiki 1960 i ka wā i lilo ai nā mele rock a me blues i nā ʻano nui. ʻO ke kani o nā mele metala kaumaha i ʻōlelo ʻia he hopena pololei ia o ka hui ʻana o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua. He koʻikoʻi ko ke kīkā i ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻano mele hou, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mea hoʻokani pila me nā ʻenehana hou e hana i kahi kani kū hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana o ka Heavy Metal: Hānau ʻia kahi ʻano hou
Ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka makahiki 1968 ʻo ia ka makahiki i hoʻomaka ai ke mele heavy metal. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka hoʻopaʻa mua ʻana o kahi mele i hiki ke wehewehe ʻia he metala kaumaha. ʻO ka mele ʻo "Shapes of Things" na The Yardbirds, a ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kani hou a ʻoi aku ke kaumaha i ʻokoʻa mai nā mea i lohe mua ʻia.
ʻO nā mea hoʻokani pila nui: he alakaʻi i nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa o Heavy Metal
ʻIke ʻia nā mele metala koʻikoʻi no kona hele ʻana i ke kīkā ikaika, a i nā makahiki, ua kaulana nā mea hoʻokani pila no kā lākou hana ma kēia ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa i nā mele metala kaumaha ʻo Jimi Hendrix, Jimmy Page, Eddie Van Halen, a me Tony Iommi.
Ka Mana o ke Metala Kaumaha: He Manaʻo i ke kani a me ka ikehu
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke mele metala kaumaha, ʻo ia ke kani ikaika a me ka ikaika. Loaʻa kēia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokani pila e komo pū ana me ka distortion kaumaha a me ka nānā ʻana i nā leo ikaika a paʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bass pālua a me nā ʻenehana pahu pahu paʻakikī kekahi e hāʻawi i ke kani kaumaha a ikaika e pili ana i kēia ʻano.
Nā Stereotypes ʻino: ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka inoa ʻo Heavy Metal
ʻOiai ka nui o kona mau ʻano maikaʻi, pili pinepine nā mele metala kaumaha me nā stereotypes maikaʻi ʻole. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "mele diabolo" a ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana ʻino a me nā ʻano hana ʻino ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, nui ka poʻe pā o nā mele metala kaumaha e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻaʻole kūpono kēia mau stereotypes a ʻaʻole pololei i ke ʻano.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka metala kaumaha: ka nānā ʻana i nā subgenres
Ua ulu aʻe nā mele heavy metal i nā makahiki e hoʻokomo i nā ʻano subgenres like ʻole, kēlā me kēia me kona kani kūʻokoʻa a me kona ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā subgenres koʻikoʻi loa o nā mele metala kaumaha, ʻo ia ka metala make, metala ʻeleʻele, a me metala hoʻoheheʻe. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau ʻano subgenres no ko lākou kani kaumaha a hoʻopaʻapaʻa a hoʻokomo pinepine i nā mele i kālele ʻia i nā kumuhana ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke metala kaumaha: ʻike i nā ʻano a me nā ʻenehana hou
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu a me ka loli ʻana o nā mele metala kaumaha, me nā ʻano a me nā ʻenehana hou e hoʻomohala ʻia i nā manawa āpau. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hou loa i nā mele metala kaumaha e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hou e hana i nā leo kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me ke mele uila. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu a me ka loli ʻana o ke ʻano, e ʻike paha mākou i nā ʻano hou a hoihoi hou o nā mele metala kaumaha i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
E ʻimi ana i nā ʻano haʻahaʻa like ʻole o nā mele Heavy Metal
Ua ulu aʻe ke ʻano metala kaumaha i ka manawa a ua ulu aʻe i kekahi mau subgenres. Ua ulu kēia mau subgenres mai nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā mele metala kaumaha a ua hoʻonui ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā mea hou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano. ʻO kekahi o nā subgenres o nā mele heavy metal penei:
Metala Doom
ʻO Doom metal kahi subgenre o nā mele metala kaumaha i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1960 a me nā makahiki 1970. Hōʻike ʻia ia e kona kani mālie a kaumaha, haʻahaʻa kipi, a me nā mele ʻeleʻele. ʻO kekahi mau pūʻulu kaulana e pili ana i kēia subgenre ʻo ia ʻo Black Sabbath, Candlemass, a me Saint Vitus.
ʻ .uli aika
ʻO ka metala ʻeleʻele kahi subgenre o nā mele metala kaumaha i hoʻomaka i nā makahiki 1980 mua. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia no kona leo wikiwiki a me ka hoʻomāinoino, nā kīkā i hoʻohuli ʻia, a me nā leo ʻuā. Hoʻohui ke ʻano i nā mea o ka thrash metala a me ka punk rock a pili pū me kahi mea nani. ʻO kekahi mau pūʻulu kaulana e pili ana i kēia subgenre ʻo Mayhem, Emperor, a me Darkthrone.
Metala Puka
ʻO Sludge metal kahi subgenre o nā mele metala kaumaha i puka mai i nā makahiki 1990 mua. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kona kani lohi a kaumaha, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā riffs kīkā lōʻihi a hoʻololi ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano me nā hui e like me Eyehategod, Melvins, a me Crowbar.
Metala ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka metala ʻē aʻe kahi subgenre o nā mele metala kaumaha i hoʻomaka i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1980 a me nā makahiki 1990 mua. Hōʻike ʻia ia e kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pōhaku ʻē aʻe, e like me nā leo melodic a me nā ʻano mele maʻamau. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano me nā hui e like me Faith No More, Tool, and System of a Down.
9 Nā Laʻana Mele Heavy Metal e hoʻopā ai i kou poʻo
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ʻo Black Sabbath i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke ʻano metala kaumaha, a ʻo "Iron Man" kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kā lākou leo pūlima. Hōʻike ka mele i nā riffs koʻikoʻi a me nā leo hoʻokalakupua a Ozzy Osbourne. He mea maʻamau ia e ʻike ai kēlā me kēia poʻo metala.
Metallica- "Master of Puppets"
ʻO Metallica ʻO ia kekahi o nā pūʻulu metala kaulana loa o nā manawa a pau, a ʻo "Master of Puppets" kekahi o kā lākou mele kaulana loa. He mele paʻakikī a wikiwiki hoʻi e hōʻike ana i ke akamai mele o ka hui a me ke kani paʻakikī.
ʻO Iuda kahuna - "Haʻihaʻi i ke kānāwai"
ʻO Judas Priest kekahi hui i kōkua i ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano metala kaumaha, a ʻo "Breaking the Law" kekahi o kā lākou mele kaulana loa. He mele hoʻopaʻa a me ka ikaika e hōʻike ana i nā leo ikaika a Rob Halford a me ka nui o nā riffs koʻikoʻi.
Iron Maiden- "Ka helu o ka holoholona"
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Iron Maiden no kā lākou ʻano epic a me ke ʻano keaka metala, a ʻo "The Number of the Beast" kahi hiʻohiʻona kūpono o ia. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mele i nā leo hoʻokiʻekiʻe a Bruce Dickinson a me ka nui o nā hana kīkā paʻakikī.
Slayer- "Ua Koko"
ʻO Slayer kekahi o nā pūʻulu metala koʻikoʻi loa ma waho, a ʻo "Raining Blood" kekahi o kā lākou mau mele kaulana loa. He mele wikiwiki a huhū e hōʻike ana i nā riffs kaumaha a me nā leo ʻino.
Pantera - "Nā Cowboys mai Gehena"
Ua lawe mai ʻo Pantera i kahi pae hou o ke kaumaha i ke ʻano metala i nā makahiki 90, a ʻo "Cowboys from Hell" kekahi o kā lākou mele kaulana loa. He mele ikaika a hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hōʻike ana i ka hana kīkā kupaianaha a Dimebag Darrell.
ʻEnemy Arch - "Nemesis"
ʻO Arch Enemy kahi hui metala wahine i loaʻa i ka kaulana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO "Nemesis" kekahi o kā lākou mele kaulana loa, e hōʻike ana i nā leo ikaika a Angela Gossow a me nā riff kaumaha.
Mastodon- "Ke koko a me ka hekili"
ʻO Mastodon kahi mea hou i hoʻohui ʻia i ke kiʻi metala, akā ua loaʻa koke iā lākou ka inoa ʻo kekahi o nā pūʻulu maikaʻi loa o ke ʻano. He mele koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī ʻo “Blood and Thunder” e hōʻike ana i ke akamai mele o ka hui a me ke kani kū hoʻokahi.
Mea hana - "Schism"
ʻO ka hāmeʻa he pūʻulu paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale, akā he kani koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi i kūpono i ke ʻano metala. ʻO "Schism" kekahi o kā lākou mele kaulana loa, e hōʻike ana i ka hana kīkā paʻakikī a me nā leo hoʻohiwahiwa a Maynard James Keenan.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona 9 o nā mele metala kaumaha i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka mōʻaukala o ke ʻano a me ke kūlana o kēia manawa. Mai nā leo maʻamau o Black Sabbath a me Judas Priest a hiki i nā leo ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka hoʻokolohua o Tool a me Mastodon, nui nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o ke ʻano e hoʻohālikelike i kēlā me kēia ʻono. No laila e hoʻonui i ka leo, e nānā i kēia mau mele, a hoʻomākaukau e kuʻi i kou poʻo!
5 Mea Mele Kaumaha E Pono ʻoe e ʻike
I ka wā e pili ana i nā mele metala kaumaha, ʻo ke kīkā kekahi mea nui i ka hana ʻana i kēlā kani ikaika a mākou e aloha ai. Ua lawe kēia mau mea hoʻokani pila ʻelima i ka hana o ka hana ʻana i ka leo metala kaumaha kūpono i kahi pae hou.
- ʻO Jack Black, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Jables," ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau i ka honua o ka metala kaumaha, akā he mea hoʻokani pila ʻo ia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pāʻani i ke kīkā i kona wā ʻōpio a ma hope ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka hui ʻo Tenacious D, e hōʻike ana i kāna mau akamai kika.
- ʻO Eddie Van Halen, ka mea i make kaumaha i ka makahiki 2020, he mea hoʻokani pila kaʻao i hoʻololi i ke kani o ka mele mele a mau loa. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna ʻano pāʻani kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona mau manamana lima e hana i nā leo paʻakikī ke hana hou.
- ʻO Zakk Wylde kahi hale mana o kahi mea hoʻokani pila i pāʻani me kekahi o nā inoa nui loa ma ke ʻano metala kaumaha, me Ozzy Osbourne a me Black Label Society. ʻO kāna ʻano pāʻani wikiwiki a ikaika hoʻi ua loaʻa iā ia kahi mea hoʻolaʻa ma hope o nā mea pā.
Ka Poeleele a me ke Kaumaha
ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻokani pila kaumaha e lawe i ke ʻano i kahi ʻeleʻele, e hana ana i nā mele ikaika a hauʻoli. Uaʻikeʻia kēia mau mea hoʻokani meleʻelua no ko lākou kani kūikawā a me ko lākou hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā manaʻo i ko lākou poʻe hoʻolohe.
- ʻO Maynard James Keenan ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka hui ʻo Tool, akā he mea hoʻokani pila ʻo ia ma kona pono ponoʻī. ʻO kāna papahana hoʻokahi, ʻo Puscifer, ke hōʻike nei i kahi leo ʻeleʻele a ʻoi aku ka hoʻokolohua e hoʻohui i nā mea o ka pōhaku, metala, a me nā mele uila.
- Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Trent Reznor, ka mastermind ma hope o Nine Inch Nails, no kāna mele ʻeleʻele a me nā mele mele e hoʻohui i nā mea o ka ʻoihana a me nā mele metala. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia kāna mele i nā mea mele he nui a hoʻomau i ka kaulana i kēia lā.
ʻO ke ʻolike ʻleʻele
ʻOiai ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani pila kaumaha, aia kekahi mau mea i ʻike ʻia no ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ua hana kēia mau mea mele ʻelua i kā lākou leo kūʻokoʻa a ua loaʻa iā lākou ka poʻe e aloha nei i kā lākou ʻano hana like ʻole i ke mele.
- ʻO Devin Townsend kahi mea hoʻokani mele Kanada nāna i hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau mele mele e hōʻike ana i kāna hui kūʻokoʻa o ka metala kaumaha, ka pōhaku holomua, a me nā mele ambient. He paʻakikī kāna mele i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, akā hoihoi mau a ʻano hou.
- He mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Buckethead i ʻike ʻia no kona wikiwiki a me ka pae ma luna o ke kīkā. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia ma luna o 300 studio album a ua pāʻani pū me nā mea hoʻokani pila, me Guns N' Roses a me Les Claypool. ʻO kāna leo kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūlana quirky i hoʻolilo iā ia i mea kaulana i ka honua o ka metala kaumaha.
ʻAʻohe ʻano mele metala kaumaha āu e komo ai, pono ke nānā ʻia kēia mau mea mele ʻelima. Mai nā mea pāʻani mana a hiki i ka hipa ʻeleʻele, lawe lākou a pau i kahi mea kūʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a waiho i kā lākou hōʻailona ma ka mōʻaukala o nā mele metala kaumaha.
Panina
No laila aia ʻoe, ka mōʻaukala a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mele metala kaumaha. He ʻano mele pōhaku ia i ʻike ʻia no kona kani kaumaha a ikaika, a hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i nā mele e like me "Born to be Wild" na Steppenwolf a me "Enter Sandman" na Metallica.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai e pili ana i nā mele metala kaumaha, no laila e hele i waho a hoʻolohe i kekahi o kāu mau pūʻulu punahele hou!
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
