ʻIke paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke kīkā, akā ʻike maoli ʻoe i ke ʻano o ke kīkā?
Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ke kīkā he mea kani i hoʻokani ʻia me nā manamana lima a i ʻole ke koho. ʻO nā kīkā acoustic a me ka uila nā ʻano maʻamau a hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā ʻano mele like ʻole me ka ʻāina, folk, blues, a me ka pōhaku.
Nui nā ʻano kīkā like ʻole i loaʻa ma ka mākeke i kēia lā a ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou.
Ma kēia moʻomanaʻo moʻomanaʻo, e nānā au i ke ʻano o ke kīkā a e ʻimi i nā ʻano kīkā like ʻole i loaʻa.
E hāʻawi kēia pou i ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i kēia mau mea kani.
He aha ke kīkā?
ʻO ke kīkā he mea kani i hoʻokani ʻia ma ka ʻohi ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana i nā kaula me nā manamana lima a i ʻole ka plectrum. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻāʻī haʻalulu lōʻihi i ʻike ʻia he fingerboard a i ʻole fretboard.
ʻO ke kīkā kekahi ʻano chordophone. ʻO nā Chordophones nā mea kani e hoʻokani i ke kani me nā kaula haʻalulu. Hiki ke ʻohi ʻia nā kaula, ʻoki ʻia, a kūlou paha.
Hōʻike ʻia nā kīkā o kēia wā ma nā wahi āpau mai 4-18 mau kaula. Hana ʻia nā kaula i ke kila, nylon, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. Kau ʻia lākou ma luna o ke alahaka a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kīkā ma ke poʻo.
ʻEono mau kaula maʻamau o nā kī, akā, aia nō nā kīkā 12-string, 7-strings, 8-string guitars, a me 9-string guitars akā ʻaʻole kēia mau mea maʻamau.
He nui nā ʻano like ʻole a me ka nui o nā kīkā a ua hana ʻia mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole e like me ka lāʻau, plastic, a i ʻole metala.
Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā ʻano mele like ʻole a hiki ke lohe ʻia i nā mea āpau mai ka flamenco Spanish, nā concerto maʻamau, rock & roll a i nā mele ʻāina.
ʻO ka mea nui e pili ana i nā kīkā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokani hoʻokahi a i kahi hui. He koho kaulana lākou no nā mea hoʻokani pila hoʻomaka a ʻike.
ʻO ka mea hoʻokani pila i kapa ʻia he 'guitarist'.
ʻO ka mea hana a hoʻoponopono i ke kīkā, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he 'luthier' kahi kuhikuhi i ka huaʻōlelo 'lute', kahi mea kani i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia e like me ke kīkā.
He aha ka slang no ka guitar?
E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe he aha ka slang no ka guitar.
Na kekahi e haʻi iā ʻoe he "koʻi" a ʻōlelo kekahi ʻo "koʻi."
ʻO ke kumu o kēia huaʻōlelo slang e hoʻi i ka makahiki 1950 i ka wā i hoʻohana ai ka poʻe mele Jazz i ka huaʻōlelo "axe" e kuhikuhi i kā lākou mau kī. He pāʻani ia ma nā huaʻōlelo ma ka “sax” ʻo ia kekahi mea kani jazz koʻikoʻi.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "ax" ma United States a ʻoi aku ka kaulana o ka "axe" ma United Kingdom.
ʻAʻole pili i ka huaʻōlelo āu e hoʻohana ai, e ʻike nā mea a pau i kāu e kamaʻilio nei!
Nā ʻano kīkā
ʻEkolu ʻano nui o nā kīkā:
- acoustic
- pila nui
- ke kī
Akā, aia kekahi mau ʻano kīkā kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia no kekahi mau mele mele e like me ka jazz a i ʻole ka blues akā he acoustic a uila paha kēia.
Kika hoʻokani
Hana ʻia nā kīkā acoustic i ka lāʻau a ʻo ia ka ʻano kīkā kaulana loa. Hoʻokani ʻia lākou me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia (me ka ʻole o ka amplifier) a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia i nā mele kahiko, folk, ʻāina, a me nā mele blues (e inoa i kekahi mau mea wale nō).
ʻO nā kīkā acoustic he kino hakahaka e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka leo mehana a me ka momona. Loaʻa iā lākou i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole e like me ka grand concert, dreadnought, jumbo, etc.
ʻO nā kīkā maʻamau, nā kīkā flamenco (i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā kīkā Spanish), a me nā kīkā acoustic kaula kila, ʻo ia nā ʻano kīkā acoustic.
Kika jazz
ʻO ke kīkā jazz he ʻano kīkā acoustic nona ke kino puha.
ʻOkoʻa ke kani ʻokoʻa o nā kīkā kino hollow ma mua o nā kīkā kino paʻa.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kīkā jazz i nā ʻano mele like ʻole, me ka jazz, rock, a me nā blues.
Kikā koʻikoʻi Paniolo
ʻO ke kīkā Spanish kahiko he ʻano kīkā acoustic. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kīkā acoustic maʻamau a loaʻa nā kaula nylon ma kahi o nā kaula kila.
ʻOi aku ka palupalu o nā kaula nylon ma nā manamana lima a hoʻopuka i kahi kani ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā kaula kila.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kīkā Spanish ma nā mele flamenco.
Pahu kani uila
Hoʻokani ʻia nā kīkā uila ma o ka amplifier a he kino paʻa ka maʻamau. Hana ʻia lākou me ka lāʻau, metala, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ʻelua.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kīkā uila i nā mele pōhaku, metala, pop, a me nā mele blues (ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe).
ʻO ke kīkā uila ka ʻano kīkā kaulana loa. Hiki i nā kīkā uila ke loaʻa i nā wili hoʻokahi a i ʻole pālua i nā pickups.
Acoustic-electric guitar
Aia nā kīkā acoustic-electric pū kekahi, ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana o nā kīkā acoustic a me nā kīkā uila. He kino hakahaka ko lākou e like me ke kīkā acoustic akā loaʻa nā pickups e like me ke kīkā uila.
He kūpono kēia ʻano kīkā no ka poʻe makemake e pāʻani i ka unplugged a plugged-in.
Kikā polū
ʻO ke kīkā blues kekahi ʻano kīkā uila i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano mele blues.
Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia nā kīkā Blues me kahi koho a loaʻa kahi kani ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā mele rock a me nā blues.
Pahu kīkā
ʻO nā kīkā Bass e like me nā kīkā uila akā he haʻahaʻa ka nui o nā memo. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i nā mele pōhaku a me nā metala.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke kīkā bass uila i nā makahiki 1930 a ʻo ia ke ʻano kaulana loa o ke kīkā bass.
ʻAʻohe ʻano kīkā āu e pāʻani ai, hoʻokahi mea like lākou a pau: he leʻaleʻa lākou e pāʻani!
Pehea e paʻa ai a hoʻokani pila
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole e paʻa a hoʻokani i ke kīkā. ʻO ke ala maʻamau, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i ke kīkā ma kou ʻūhā a i ʻole ma kou ʻūhā, me ke kuhikuhi ʻana o ka ʻāʻī o ke kīkā i luna.
ʻO nā kaula uhuki ʻia a ʻōni ʻia me ka lima ʻākau a ʻo ka lima hema ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā kaula.
ʻO kēia ke ala kaulana loa hoʻokani pila no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, akā nui nā ʻano like ʻole e paʻa a hoʻokani i ka mea kani. E hoʻāʻo a ʻimi i kahi ala ʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe.
E aʻo a pau e pili ana nā ʻenehana guitar koʻikoʻi i kaʻu alakaʻi piha a aʻo i ka hoʻokani pila e like me ka pro
Loaʻa nā ʻāpana like a me nā kīkā acoustic a me ka uila?
ʻAe ka pane! Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana kumu like nā ʻāpana acoustic a me nā kīkā uila. ʻO kēia ke kino, ka ʻāʻī, ke poʻo, ka hoʻokani pila, ke kaula, ka nut, ke alahaka, a me nā pickups.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō, he ʻāpana ʻē aʻe nā kīkā uila i kapa ʻia ʻo pickups (a i ʻole pickup selectors) e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kani o ke kīkā.
He aha nā ʻāpana o ke kīkā?
kino
ʻO ke kino o ke kīkā ka ʻāpana nui o ka mea kani. Hāʻawi ke kino i wahi no ka ʻāʻī a me nā kaula. Hana ʻia ia me ka lāʻau. Hoʻoholo kona ʻano a me kona nui i ke ʻano o ke kīkā.
Hālole
ʻO ka pū kani ka lua o ke kino o ke kīkā. Kōkua ka puka kani e hoʻonui i ke kani o ke kīkā.
'ā'ī
ʻO ka ʻāʻī ka ʻāpana o ke kīkā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaula. Hoʻopili ka ʻāʻī mai ke kino a loaʻa nā ʻili metala ma luna. Hoʻohana ʻia nā frets e hana i nā memo like ʻole ke ʻoki ʻia nā kaula.
ʻO ka papa haʻihaʻi / manamana lima
ʻO ka fretboard (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka fingerboard) ʻo ia ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī kahi e kaomi ai kou manamana lima i nā kaula. Hana ʻia ka fretboard mai ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka plastic.
Nut
ʻO ka nut he wahi mea liʻiliʻi (maʻa mau i ka plastic, iwi, a i ʻole metala) i kau ʻia ma ka hope o ka fretboard. Hoʻopaʻa ka nut i nā kaula a hoʻoholo i ka mamao o nā kaula.
alahaka
ʻO ke alahaka ka ʻāpana o ke kīkā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kaula. Kōkua ke alahaka i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ke kani o nā kaula i ke kino o ke kīkā.
Nā mākia hoʻopaʻa
Aia nā mākia hoʻokani ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī guitar. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻokani i nā kaula.
Poʻo poʻo
ʻO ke poʻo ka ʻāpana o ke kīkā ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī. Aia i loko o ke poʻo nā mākia hoʻokani, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokani i nā kaula.
Nā laina
ʻEono mau kaula i hana ʻia me ke kila, nylon, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Huki ʻia nā kaula me ka lima ʻākau a hoʻohana ʻia ka lima hema e hoʻonāukiuki i nā kaula.
Nā ʻala
ʻO nā frets nā ʻāpana metala ma ka ʻāʻī o ke kīkā. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e kaha i nā memo like ʻole. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lima hema e kaomi i lalo i nā kaula i nā frets like ʻole e hana i nā memo like ʻole.
ʻAlelerardard
ʻO ka pickguard he ʻāpana plastik i kau ʻia ma ke kino o ke kīkā. Mālama ka pickguard i ke kino o ke kīkā mai ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana e ka pick.
Nā ʻāpana kīkā uila
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana āu e ʻike ai ma ke kīkā acoustic, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kīkā uila.
Kiliʻi ʻoe
ʻO Pickups nā mea hana e hoʻonui ai i ke kani o ke kīkā. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā kaula.
Tremolo
ʻO ka Tremolo kahi mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kahi hopena vibrato. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Tremolo e hana i kahi leo "ʻoluʻolu".
Puʻupuʻu leo
Hoʻohana ʻia ka pihi leo e hoʻomalu i ka leo o ke kīkā. Aia ka pihi leo ma ke kino o ke kīkā.
Puke kani
Hoʻohana ʻia ka pihi kani e hoʻomalu i ka leo o ke kīkā.
E aʻo hou aku e pili ana i pehea e hana maoli ai nā kī a me nā hoʻololi i ke kīkā uila
Pehea i hana ʻia ai nā kīkā?
Hana ʻia nā kīkā mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole. ʻO nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kīkā he lāʻau, metala, a me ka plastic.
ʻO ka lāʻau ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kīkā acoustic. ʻO ke ʻano lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoholo i ka leo o ke kīkā.
ʻO ka metala ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kīkā uila. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kīkā hou me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke kalapona kalapona a i ʻole ka plastic.
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kaula kīkā i nā mea like ʻole e like me ke kila, nylon, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke ʻano mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoholo i ka leo o ke kīkā.
He leo alohilohi nā mea kani kila, a ʻoi aku ka mālie o nā mea kani kaula.
Moolelo o ke kika
ʻO ka tanbur ka mea kani kahiko loa e ola nei e like me ke kīkā. ʻAʻole ia he kīkā akā like kona ʻano a me ke kani.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka tanbur ma ʻAigupita kahiko (ma kahi o 1500 BC) a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea mua o ke kīkā hou.
ʻO ka guitar acoustic hou e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokumu ʻia mai Sepania a i ʻole Pokukala.
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai he kīkā?
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "guitar" mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "kythara", ʻo ia hoʻi "lyre" a me ka huaʻōlelo Arab Andalusian qīthārah. Ua hoʻohana pū ka ʻōlelo Latina i ka huaʻōlelo "cithara" ma muli o ka huaʻōlelo Helene.
ʻO ka ʻāpana 'tar' o ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo Sanskrit no ka 'string'.
A laila, ma hope o ka ʻōlelo Sepania "guitarra" e pili ana i nā huaʻōlelo mua i hoʻopili pololei i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane "guitar".
Nā kīkā i ka wā kahiko
Akā ʻo ka mea mua, e hoʻi kākou i ka wā kahiko a me nā moʻolelo mele Helene kahiko. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike mua ai i ke Akua i kapa ʻia ʻo Apollo e hoʻokani ana i kahi mea kani e like me ke kīkā.
Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ʻo Hermes maoli ka mea i hana i ka kithara Helene mua mai loko mai o ka honu a me kahi papa kani lāʻau.
Nā kīkā o ka wā kahiko
Ua hana ʻia paha nā kīkā mua ma ʻArabia i ka makahiki 10. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau kīkā mua ʻo "qitʻaras" a he ʻehā, ʻelima a ʻeono mau kaula.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou e nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā troubador e hele pū me kā lākou mele.
I ke kenekulia 13, hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīkā me nā kaula he ʻumikumamālua ma Sepania. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau kīkā he "vihuelas" a ʻoi aku ka like me nā lutes ma mua o nā kīkā o kēia wā.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka vihuela no nā makahiki he 200 ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻia ʻana e ke kīkā ʻelima kaula a kākou e ʻike nei i kēia mau lā.
ʻO kekahi mea mua o ka guitar, ʻo ia ka guitarra latina a i ʻole ka guitar latin. ʻO ke kīkā latin he mea kani kīkā ʻehā-e like me medieval akā ʻoi aku kona ʻano haiki a ʻaʻole like ka pūhaka.
ʻO ka vihuela he mea kani ʻeono i hoʻokani ʻia me nā manamana lima a ʻo ka guitarra latina he ʻehā mau kaula a hoʻokani ʻia me ka ʻoki.
Ua kaulana kēia mau mea kani ʻelua ma Sepania a ua ulu lākou ma laila.
ʻO nā kīkā mua i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau a me nā kaula ʻōpū. ʻO ka lāʻau he maple a i ʻole kedera. Ua hana ʻia nā papa kani i ka spruce a i ʻole ke kedera.
Nā kīkā Renaissance
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka guitar renaissance ma Sepania i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 15. ʻElima a ʻeono mau kaula pālua i hana ʻia i kēia mau kīkā.
Hoʻokani ʻia lākou i ka hā e like me ke kīkā o kēia wā akā me ke kani haʻahaʻa.
Ua like ke kino me ka vihuela akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Ua like ke ʻano o nā puka kani e like me ka rose.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo, ua like nā kīkā mua me ka lute ma ke ʻano o ke kani, a ʻehā mau kaula. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kīkā i ka mele Renaissance ma ʻEulopa.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kīkā mua no nā mele i manaʻo ʻia e hui pū ʻia a i ʻole nā mele hope a ʻo ia nā kīkā acoustic.
Nā kīkā Baroque
ʻO ke kīkā Baroque he mea kani ʻelima i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kenekulia 16 a me 17. Ua pani ʻia nā kaula ʻōpū e nā kaula metala i ke kenekulia 18.
He ʻokoʻa ka leo o kēia kīkā mai kahi kīkā kahiko o kēia wā no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūpaʻa a ʻoi aku ka pōkole.
ʻOi aku ka palupalu o ka leo o ke kīkā Baroque a ʻaʻole piha e like me ke kīkā kahiko o kēia wā.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kīkā Baroque no nā mele i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokani solo. ʻO Francesco Corbetta ka mea haku mele kaulana loa o nā mele kīkā Baroque.
Nā kīkā kahiko
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā kīkā kahiko mua ma Sepania i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau kīkā mai ka kīkā Baroque ma ke ʻano o ke kani, ke kūkulu ʻana, a me ka ʻenehana hoʻokani.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kīkā kahiko i hana ʻia me nā kaula ʻeono akā ua hana ʻia kekahi me nā kaula ʻehiku a ʻewalu paha. ʻO ke ʻano kino o ke kīkā maʻamau He ʻokoʻa ia mai ke kīkā o kēia wā no ka mea he ʻokiʻoki kona pūhaka a ʻoi aku ke kino.
ʻOi aku ka piha o ka leo o ke kīkā kahiko ma mua o ke kīkā Baroque.
ʻO ke kīkā ma ke ʻano he mea kani hoʻokahi
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ke kīkā ma ke ʻano he mea kani a hiki i ke kenekulia 19?
I ka makahiki 1800, ua kaulana nā kīkā me nā kaula ʻeono. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kīkā ma ke mele Kahiko.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila mua i hoʻokani i ke kīkā ma ke ʻano he mea kani solo ʻo Francesco Tarrega. He haku mele a he mea hoʻokani Paniolo ʻo ia i hana nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokani pila.
Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana he nui no ke kīkā e hoʻokani mau ʻia nei i kēia lā. I ka makahiki 1881, ua paʻi ʻo ia i kāna ʻano hana me ka manamana lima a me ka lima hema.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua i kaulana nui ʻia ke kīkā ma ke ʻano he mea kani.
I nā makahiki 1900, ua kōkua ʻo Andres Segovia, he mea hoʻokani pila Paniolo, e hoʻonui i ka kaulana o ke kīkā ma ke ʻano he mea kani. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ua kōkua ʻo ia i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ke kīkā i mea kani i mahalo nui ʻia.
I nā makahiki 1920 a me 1930, ua kauoha ʻo Segovia i nā hana mai nā haku haku e like me Federico Garcia Lorca a me Manuel de Falla.
ʻO ka hana ʻana o ke kīkā uila
I ka makahiki 1931, ua loaʻa iā George Beauchamp lāua ʻo Adolph Rickenbacker ka patent mua no ke kīkā uila e ka US Patent and Trademark Office.
Ua hana ʻia nā hoʻoikaika like e kekahi mau mea hana a me nā mea hana kīkā e hana i kahi mana uila o kēia mau mea kani kahiko.
Gibson Guitars' Ua hana ʻia nā kīkā kino paʻa e Les Paul, no ka laʻana, a ua hana ʻia ka Fender Telecaster e Leo Fender i ka makahiki 1951.
Ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei nā kīkā uila kino paʻa i kēia lā ma muli o ka mana o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e like me ka Fender Telecaster, Gibson Les Paul, a me Gibson SG.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia mau kīkā a ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke hoʻokani leo nui ʻia ma mua o nā kīkā acoustic.
I ka makahiki 1940, ua kaulana nā kīkā uila i nā mele Rock and Roll. Akā, ua paʻa maoli kēia ʻano kīkā i ka makahiki 1950.
ʻIke ʻia o ke kīkā bass
Ua haku ʻo Paul Tutmarc, mea hoʻokani pila ma Seattle, i ka guitar bass i nā makahiki 1930.
Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ke kīkā uila a lilo ia i kīkā bass. ʻAʻole like me nā kī kī ʻelua, ua hoʻokani ʻia kēia kīkā hou ma ka ʻaoʻao e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Na wai i haku i ka guitar?
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻaiʻē i ke kanaka hoʻokahi wale nō me ka haku ʻana i ke kīkā akā ua manaʻo ʻia ua haku ʻia ke kīkā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kenekulia 18.
Ua mahalo nui ʻia ʻo Christian Frederick Martin (1796-1867), he haole Kelemania i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i ka haku ʻana i ke kīkā acoustic i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kaula kila, a ua lilo ia i mea kaulana a puni ka honua.
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano kīkā ma ke ʻano he kīkā flat-top.
ʻO nā kaula Catgut, i hana ʻia mai loko mai o ka ʻōpū o nā hipa, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma nā kīkā i kēlā manawa a ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā mea āpau ma ka hana ʻana i nā kaula kila no ka mea kani.
Ma muli o nā kaula kila paʻa o ka papahele, ua hoʻololi nā mea hoʻokani pila i ko lākou ʻano pāʻani a hilinaʻi nui i nā koho, a he hopena koʻikoʻi i nā ʻano mele e hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia ma luna.
ʻO ka laʻana, pololei a maʻalahi nā mele kīkā maʻamau, ʻoiai nā mele i hoʻokani ʻia me nā kaula kila a me nā koho he ʻōlinolino a hoʻokumu ʻia i ke kani.
Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana o nā koho, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kīkā pālahalaha i kēia manawa ke loaʻa nei kahi pickguard ma lalo o ka pū kani.
Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka mea i hana ʻia o ka archtop guitar iā ʻAmelika luthier Orville Gibson (1856-1918). Hoʻonui ʻia ka leo a me ka leo o kēia kīkā e nā F-hole, ka piko a me ke kua, a me kahi alahaka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia.
Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā kīkā Archtop i nā mele Jazz akā ua loaʻa i kēia manawa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e Gibson nā kīkā me nā kino like cello e hoʻopuka i kahi leo nui.
No ke aha he mea kani kaulana ka guitar?
He mea kani kaulana ka guitar no ka mea hiki ke hoʻokani i nā mele like ʻole.
He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ke aʻo ʻana pehea e pāʻani ai akā hiki ke lawe i ke ola i ka haku.
Hiki i ke kani o ke kīkā ke ʻoluʻolu a palupalu a leo nui paha, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokani ʻana. No laila, he mea hana maʻalahi ia e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano mele like ʻole.
ʻO nā kīkā kaula kila ka mea kaulana loa no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e pāʻani i nā mele like ʻole.
ʻO ke kīkā uila kekahi koho kaulana no nā mea hoʻokani pila no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā ʻano leo ākea.
ʻO ka guitar acoustic kahi koho kaulana no ka poʻe makemake e pāʻani i ka unplugged a i ʻole i nā hoʻonohonoho pili. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kīkā acoustic e pāʻani i nā ʻano mele e like me folk, country, a me nā blues.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kīkā maʻamau e pāʻani i nā mele kahiko a me nā mele flamenco. Ua kaulana nā kīkā Flamenco ma Sepania a hoʻohana ʻia e pāʻani i kahi ʻano mele i hui pū ʻia me nā mana Spanish a me Moorish.
Mea hookani pila kaulana
Nui nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana i ka mōʻaukala. ʻO kekahi mau mea hoʻokani pila kaulana:
- Jimi Hendrix
- Andres Segovia
- ʻO Eric Clapton
- hou
- Brian May
- ʻO Tony Iommi
- ʻO Eddie Van Halen
- ʻO Steve Vai
- ʻŌpio Angus
- ʻO JimmyʻAoʻao
- Kurt Cobain
- ʻO Chuck Berry
- BB Mōʻī
He liʻiliʻi wale nō kēia o nā mea hoʻokani pila kupanaha i hoʻokumu i ke kani o ke mele e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei i kēia lā.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa i hoʻoikaika i nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻē aʻe a kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ke kani o nā mele hou.
Lawe aku
ʻO ke kīkā he mea kani i hoʻokani ʻia me nā manamana lima a i ʻole ke koho.
Hiki ke kani ke kani, ka uila, a i ʻole nā mea ʻelua.
Hoʻopuka nā kīkā acoustic i ke kani ma ke kani ʻana i nā kaula i hoʻonui ʻia e ke kino o ke kīkā, aʻo nā kīkā uila e hana i ke kani ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pickup electromagnetic.
Nui nā ʻano kīkā like ʻole, me nā kīkā acoustic, nā kīkā uila, a me nā kīkā maʻamau.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua hele lōʻihi kēia mau mea kani mai ka lute a me ka guitarra Spanish, a i kēia mau lā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wili leʻaleʻa hou ma nā leo kani kila e like me ke kīkā resonator.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
