He kuleana koʻikoʻi nā alahaka kīkā i ke kani holoʻokoʻa o ke kīkā.
Pili lākou i ka leo a me ke kākoʻo o ke kīkā, no laila he mea nui e ʻimi i ke alahaka kūpono no kāu mea kani.
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Nui nā ʻano alahaka kīkā i loaʻa ma ka mākeke a pono ʻoe e nānā iā lākou ma mua o kou puka ʻana a kūʻai i kahi kīkā.
Ma muli o ke ʻano mele āu e pāʻani ai, makemake paha ʻoe i kahi alahaka ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻomau a i ʻole ka leo ʻoi aku ka mālamalama.
He mau uwapo lāʻau ko nā kīkā acoustic a ʻo nā kīkā uila he mau alahaka metala. ʻO ke ʻano o ke alahaka āu e koho ai e pili ana i ke kani o kāu kīkā no ka mea aia kēlā me kēia ʻano alahaka i kona ʻano sonic ponoʻī.
ʻO ka mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi alahaka kīkā no nā kīkā acoustic ʻo ia ka mea lāʻau a me ka nui.
No nā kīkā uila, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o kahi alahaka paʻa a lana paha.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā alahaka paʻa ma ke ʻano Les Paul kipi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā alahaka lana ma nā Stratocasters.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou i ke ʻano o ke alahaka guitar maikaʻi a me kekahi o nā ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi alahaka guitar e pili ana i ke kālā
Akā ʻo ka mea mua, e kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i kāu mea e pono ai e ʻimi i kahi hōʻuluʻulu wikiwiki i hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi koke i ka ʻike āu e pono ai!
ʻO nā kīkā acoustic & classical
E like me ke kānāwai maʻamau, nā kīkā acoustic a kīkā kahiko he mau alahaka laau.
Ua hana ʻia nā alahaka kīkā makaʻu i ka lāʻau e like me maple a i ʻole birch. ʻO nā mea ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi i hana ʻia i nā lāʻau exotic e like me ʻāhinahina a i ʻole eboni ma muli o ko lākou nui.
Hana ʻia nā noho liʻiliʻi me ka plastic. Hana ʻia nā noho liʻiliʻi me nā mea synthetic e like me Micarta, Nubone, a me TUSQ.
Hana ʻia nā noho kūʻai kūʻai nui me ka iwi a ʻaʻole loa ka niho ʻelepani.
Nā kīkā uila a me ka bass
Hana ʻia nā alahaka uila a me ka bass me ka metala. ʻO nā mea maʻamau i hana ʻia i ke kila, keleawe, a i ʻole alumini.
Hana ʻia nā alahaka kīkā liʻiliʻi me ka zinc a i ʻole ka ipu hao. Loaʻa ʻia kēia mau alahaka ma nā kī kī haʻahaʻa a hiki ke hoʻokau i nā pilikia hoʻokani no ka mea ʻaʻole ikaika loa.
Hana ʻia nā alahaka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka titanium, i ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomau maikaʻi.
ʻO nā alahaka haʻahaʻa loa, ʻo ia ke alahaka ʻo Wilkinson/Gotoh, he alahaka kila hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ʻeono noho hoʻokahi. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau alahaka ma nā kīkā Squier.
ʻO nā alahaka kīkā uila nui loa i hana ʻia me ka titanium a loaʻa ma nā kī kī kiʻekiʻe e like me Gibson Les Paul. He mea maʻamau ka Nickel no nā tremolos Floyd Rose.
Eia nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi a waena waena e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi alahaka guitar:
- Fender
- KAISH
- Gibson Tune-O-Matic
- ʻO Gotoh
- Wilkinson
Eia nā alahaka guitar pipiʻi i kūpono i ke kālā.
- Hipshot
- PRS
- Callaham Vintage
- ʻO Floyd Rose
He aha ke alahaka guitar?
ʻO ke alahaka kīkā he mea kōkua e kākoʻo i nā kaula o ke kīkā. Hoʻololi pū ia i ka haʻalulu o nā kaula i ke kino o ke kīkā, e kōkua ana i ka hana ʻana i ke kani.
No laila, he wahi heleuma ia no nā kaula a kōkua pū i ka hana ʻana i ke kani o ke kīkā. Hoʻopaʻa kēia alahaka i nā kaula ma lalo o ka ʻuʻuku a hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e hemo.
Eia kekahi, hoʻouna ke alahaka i ka haʻalulu kaula i luna o ke kīkā. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai i ka maikaʻi o ke alahaka ke hoʻopili i ka leo a me ke kūpaʻa o kahi kīkā.
Hana ʻia ke alahaka guitar me ka noho lio, ka pā uwapo, a me nā pine alahaka.
Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka leo kani o ke kino guitar e ke alahaka. Hiki i nā alahaka like ʻole ke hana i nā leo like ʻole.
No laila, hiki i ke alahaka kiʻekiʻe a me ka huelo (inā ʻokoʻa), hiki ke hoʻololi nui i ke kani holoʻokoʻa o kahi kīkā.
E kōkua kekahi mau alahaka i ke kīkā e hoʻopuka i kēlā mau leo kiʻi i ʻike ʻia no lākou.
No ka laʻana, loaʻa i nā Fender Jazzmasters nā ʻāpana vibrato e hoʻokumu i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma luna o nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "rocker bridges" he "moving bridges".
Hāʻawi kēia i kahi kani warbly ʻokoʻa loa e pili ana me ka Jazzmaster.
Loaʻa nā ʻano alahaka like ʻole no nā ʻano kīkā like ʻole.
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ke alahaka ʻo ia ke alahaka paʻa, i loaʻa ma ka hapa nui o nā kīkā acoustic a me ka uila.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā alahaka guitar acoustic i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau, aʻo nā alahaka kīkā uila hiki ke hana ʻia me ka metala, ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ka plastic.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke alahaka i ke kino o ke kīkā me nā wili, nā kui, a i ʻole nā pili.
Pili ke alahaka guitar i ke kani?
ʻO ka pane ʻae, pili ke alahaka kīkā i ka leo a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kīkā. He hopena koʻikoʻi ke ʻano o ke alahaka āu e koho ai i ke kani o kāu kīkā.
Hāʻawi nā alahaka paʻa i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi no nā kaula a hiki i ka mea pāʻani ke hoʻokō i kahi ākea o nā leo.
ʻO nā alahaka lana a i ʻole tremolo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana mau ʻia no nā kīkā uila a ʻae i ka mea pāʻani e hana i kahi hopena vibrato.
ʻO nā alahaka Tune o Matic kekahi o nā ʻano alahaka kaulana loa no nā kīkā uila. Hāʻawi lākou i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi a me ke kani, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i nā loli maʻalahi.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi alahaka guitar, pono e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ke kani āu e ʻimi nei.
ʻO ka mea, ka nui, a me ke kaumaha o ke alahaka e hoʻokani i ka hana i ka leo o kāu kīkā.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e hoʻokolohua me nā ʻano alahaka like ʻole e ʻike i ka mea kūpono loa i kāu pono.
No ke aha he mea nui ke alahaka guitar?
E ʻōlelo wale kākou, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke alahaka kīkā ma mua o ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia.
He mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka mea e hoʻonohonoho i ka leo a me ka lōʻihi o ka mea kani. Me ka ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ke kīkā!
Eia kekahi, pili ke alahaka i ka paʻakikī a i ʻole ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaula guitar.
Akā eia nā kumu nui 4 e hoʻolohe ai ʻoe i ke alahaka guitar:
- Hiki ke alahaka iā ʻoe hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i nā kaula ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka noho. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ke kani ʻana o kāu mea kani, hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka leo haʻalulu a hoʻopau i nā ʻeha make.
- E hiki no hoi e hoʻomalu i ka hana fretboard. Hiki i ke alahaka ke hoʻonoho i nā kaula i ke kiʻekiʻe kūpono mai ka fretboard a pēlā e hoʻomalu ai i ka hana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mamao kūpono ma waena o ka fretboard a me nā kaula, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana o ke kīkā.
- ʻO ke kuleana o ke alahaka ka e hoʻopololei pono i nā kaula ma luna o kāu mau pickups a i ʻole ka lua kani a pēlā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu i ka alignment string. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka gradient o ke alahaka e ʻike i ke kani kūpono.
- ʻO ka hope, hiki iā ʻoe hana i ka hopena tremolo hoohana ana i ke alahaka lana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka pitch a hana i kahi kani vibrato me ka pahu whammy.
Ke alakaʻi kūʻai: he aha ka mea e nānā ai i kahi alahaka guitar
Ke kūʻai ʻoe i kahi kīkā, hana ʻia me ke alahaka.
No laila, ke kūʻai ʻoe i kīkā, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke alahaka - ʻo ia kahi mea hoʻokani pila e nānā ʻole ai nā kānaka.
ʻO ka mea a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai, ʻo ke alahaka kekahi ʻāpana nui o ke kaulahao leo o ka mea kani. Hiki i ke alahaka ke hoʻololi nui i ke kani ʻana o kahi mea kani.
Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke alahaka o kāu kīkā, a i ʻole e hoʻololi i kahi alahaka pohō a haki paha, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo.
He aha ka mea e hana ai i kahi alahaka guitar maikaʻi?
Nui nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi alahaka guitar. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke kīkā, ke ʻano mele āu e pāʻani ai, a me kāu mau makemake pilikino.
ʻO ke ʻano kīkā āu e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ke alahaka āu e pono ai.
Loaʻa nā alahaka paʻa i nā kīkā Acoustic, ʻoiai hiki i nā kīkā uila ke loaʻa i nā alahaka paʻa a tremolo paha.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke mele āu e pāʻani ai e hoʻopili i ke ʻano o ke alahaka āu e pono ai.
Inā pāʻani nui ʻoe kēpau kēpau, no ka laʻana, makemake ʻoe i kahi alahaka e hāʻawi ai i ka mālama maikaʻi.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā, makemake ʻoe e koho i kahi alahaka me ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa no ke alahaka alakaʻi he keleawe a he kila paha. No ka leo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi alahaka alumini.
Makemake ʻoe i kahi kani vintage? Inā pēlā, makemake ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi alahaka me ka nui aʻe i hana ʻia me ke keleawe a i ʻole ke kila. ʻOi aku ka hoʻomau akā hiki ke kūʻai aku ma mua o ke alahaka aluminika.
Makemake ʻoe i ke kani hou? Inā pēlā, makemake ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi alahaka me ka liʻiliʻi nui i hana ʻia me ka alumini.
He maikaʻi nā alahaka kila no nā mea hoʻokani pila no ka mea hāʻawi lākou i ka hoʻomau ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo lākou ke ʻano alahaka ʻoi loa.
Mai hoʻopunipuni ʻoe i ke kumu kūʻai – hiki ke maikaʻi loa kekahi mau alahaka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi akā no kekahi mau hōʻailona pricier ke uku wale nei ʻoe no ke kumukūʻai a me ka maikaʻi o ka chrome plating.
ʻO ka hope, e pāʻani pū ana nā makemake pilikino i kāu hoʻoholo. Makemake kekahi poʻe hoʻokani pila i ke ʻano o kekahi ʻano alahaka, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe makemake i ke kani.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e hoʻokolohua me nā ʻano alahaka like ʻole e ʻike i ka mea kūpono loa i kāu pono.
Nā ʻāpana o ke alahaka guitar
ʻO ke alahaka guitar he 3 ʻāpana:
- ka noho lio: o keia ka mahele e kau ai na kaula;
- na pine alahaka: oia ka mea e paa ai na kaula;
- ka papa alahaka: ʻo ia ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia e ka noho a me nā pine alahaka.
Hana ʻia ka pā alahaka me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka metala a ʻo ka noho maʻamau i hana ʻia me ka iwi, plastic, a i ʻole metala.
ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i kahi kīkā acoustic kahi alahaka i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau.
Nui nā kīkā uila i nā alahaka metala, e like me ka Fender Telecaster. Hiki ke kila, keleawe, a alumini paha.
He mau alahaka titanium nā kīkā makamae.
ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā mea no ke alahaka e pili ana i ke kani o ke kīkā. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau i kahi leo mahana, aʻo ka metala ke kani ʻoi aku ka mālamalama.
I ka wā e pili ana i nā alahaka kīkā uila, aia kekahi mau ʻāpana e noʻonoʻo ai: ka pahu tremolo, a me nā ferrules string.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu tremolo e hana i ka hopena vibrato ma ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ke alahaka i luna a i lalo.
ʻO nā ferrules kaula he mau kola metala liʻiliʻi i kūpono ma luna o ka hopena o nā kaula a mālama iā lākou mai ka paheʻe ʻana mai ke alahaka.
Material
Ke koho ʻana i kahi alahaka guitar, nui nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻO ka mea mua ka mea i hana ʻia ai ke alahaka.
ʻO nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā alahaka kīkā he lāʻau a me ka metala.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea nā waiwai sonic ponoʻī, no laila he mea nui e koho i ka mea kūpono no kāu mau pono.
No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi leo pumehana a me ka waina, he koho maikaʻi ke alahaka lāʻau. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi leo ʻoi aku ka nani o kēia manawa, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke alahaka metala a i ʻole ka plastic.
Makemake nō hoʻi au e kūkākūkā i nā pine alahaka no ka mea hiki ke lilo kēia i kumu pilikia inā ʻuʻuku lākou.
ʻO ke kūpono, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā pine alahaka i ka plastic – hiki ke haki i kēia mea.
Eia naʻe nā mea kaulana loa i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pine alahaka:
- lula ea - ʻo kēia ke ʻano pine ʻino loa no ka mea e luhi a haki a ʻaʻole hoʻohui i kekahi waiwai i ka wā e pili ana i ka leo.
- laau – ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mea akā hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka leo o ka mea kani a hoʻomau
- niho - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā makemake ʻoe i kahi leo pumehana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomau akā he pipiʻi loa kēia a paʻakikī ke loaʻa (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana ma nā mea kani vintage)
- iwi - hana kēia i kahi leo mahana a hoʻonui i ka hoʻomau akā hiki ke uku
- keleawe - inā makemake ʻoe i nā pine e mau i ke ola, ʻo ia ka mea e koho ai. Hoʻokumu pū ia i kahi leo ʻālohilohi
Alahaka lāʻau: no nā kīkā acoustic
ʻO nā alahaka lāʻau ke ʻano maʻamau o ke alahaka i loaʻa ma nā kīkā acoustic.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau paʻa e hana i nā alahaka no ka mea ikaika a paʻa. ʻO nā lāʻau paʻa maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā alahaka ʻo ia ka ebony, maple, a me ka rosewood.
ʻOkoʻa me nā alahaka metala ma nā kīkā uwila, ʻaneʻane hana ʻia nā alahaka acoustic me ka lāʻau.
He mea maʻamau i ka hapa nui o nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi no ke alahaka a me ka manamana lima no ka pono o ka nani.
'ēboni he laau kaulana loa no ke kukulu ana i ke alahaka. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa ia ma nā kīkā acoustic pipiʻi loa.
ʻAʻole like ka leo o Rosewood e like me ka eboni no ka mea ʻoi aku ka palupalu. ʻO kekahi wale nō o nā mea hana kīkā acoustic kaulana i makemake i nā alahaka rosewood ma mua o ke koena.
No nā kīkā maʻamau, ʻo ke alahaka rosewood ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ebony he kani ʻoʻoleʻa.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka wōnati Ebonized a i ʻole nā lāʻau paʻakikī ʻē aʻe i nā mea kani waena o kēia kumukūʻai.
Alahaka metala: no nā kīkā uila
He uwapo metala ko nā kīkā uila.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā metala i hoʻohana ʻia he kila kila, keleawe, zinc, a me ka alumini.
Akā ʻo ke keleawe a me ke kila ka mea kaulana loa no ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka leo a hoʻomau. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Zinc ma nā mea kani liʻiliʻi no ka mea ʻaʻole lōʻihi e like me ke kila a me ke keleawe.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka alumini ma nā kīkā kahiko no ka mea maʻalahi. Akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka leo like a paʻa e like me ke keleawe a me ke kila.
Kaulana ʻia ʻo Nickel no nā mea kani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka leo pumehana i ke kīkā.
ʻO ka hope, hoʻohana ʻia ka titanium ma nā kīkā kiʻekiʻe no ka mea he lōʻihi loa ia a he leo ʻālohilohi.
Nā noho alahaka
ʻO nā noho uwapo nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka metala (a i ʻole ka plastic) e noho ana i loko o nā puka ma ke alahaka.
Paʻa lākou i nā kaula a hoʻoholo i ka leo o ke kaula.
ʻO nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā noho alahaka he kila, keleawe, a me ka zinc.
Nui a me ke kaumaha
ʻO ka mea aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai ʻo ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke alahaka.
E pili ana ka nui o ke alahaka i ka leo a me ke kākoʻo o kāu kīkā. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kani pumehana a piha me ka nui o ke kākoʻo, a laila pono ʻoe i kahi alahaka nui.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kani ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, a laila pono ʻoe i kahi alahaka liʻiliʻi.
Kawāwae kaula
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi alahaka liʻiliʻi, e pili kokoke ana nā kaula i ke kino a hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kani mahana.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi alahaka nui aʻe, e ʻoi aku ka mamao o nā kaula mai ke kino a hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kani ʻoi aku ka mālamalama.
He mea nui ka mamao ma waena o nā kaula no ka pāʻani a me ke kani. Inā pili loa nā kaula, he mea paʻakikī ke pāʻani ʻana i nā mele me ka maʻemaʻe.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā mamao loa nā kaula, e paʻakikī ke pelu ʻana i nā kaula. Pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kaʻe o ke kaula kūpono no kāu mau pono.
mea hoʻonoho
ʻO ka hope, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke alahaka.
Hele mai ka hapa nui o nā alahaka me nā lako a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pono ai, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻokomo ai i kahi alahaka, he manaʻo maikaʻi mau ke nīnau ʻana i kahi technician guitar a i ʻole luthier.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke alahaka ma kahi ʻano hāʻule me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kīkā.
Eia naʻe, pono paha kekahi mau alahaka i ka wili ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻano hoʻololi ʻē aʻe.
ʻAno alahaka: alahaka paʻa me ke alahaka lana (tremolo)
ʻO nā alahaka paʻa
Hoʻopili ʻia kahi alahaka paʻa i ke kino o ke kīkā a ʻaʻole neʻe. He maʻalahi kēia ʻano alahaka e hoʻohana a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi no nā kaula.
Ua kapa ʻia nā alahaka paʻa ma nā kīkā uila ʻo hardtails.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke alahaka hardtail i loko o ke kino o ke kīkā. Mālama ʻo ia i nā kaula i ka wā e kau ai ma luna o ka noho a holo nā wēlau mai ke kino o ke kīkā a hiki i ke poʻo.
He 6 mau noho noho o na kika o keia wa - hookahi no na kaula. ʻO ka Fender Telecaster wale nō ka 3 akā ua ulu ka hoʻolālā guitar i ka manawa.
He koho maikaʻi ke alahaka paʻa no nā poʻe hoʻomaka e like me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana a ʻaʻole koi i kahi mālama kūikawā.
He ʻano pio kona ʻano a hana ʻia me ka lāʻau a me ke kila paha. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke alahaka e hoʻololi i ka hana o nā kaula.
ʻO kekahi ʻano maʻamau o ke alahaka kīkā he alahaka lana, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he alahaka tremolo, i loaʻa ma ka hapa nui o nā kīkā uila.
ʻAʻole pili ke alahaka lana i ke kino o ke kīkā a hiki ke neʻe i luna a i lalo. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano alahaka ma nā kīkā uila me nā kī tremolo.
ʻO ke alahaka tremolo e hiki ai i ka mea pāʻani ke hoʻohui i ka vibrato i ke kani o ke kīkā ma ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ke alahaka i luna a i lalo a i ʻole hoʻokiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa paha.
ʻAe kēia i ka mea pāʻani e hana i kahi hopena vibrato ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o nā kaula.
Eia nā ʻano o nā alahaka paʻa.
Alahaka paʻakikī
ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ke alahaka paʻa. Loaʻa ia ma nā kīkā acoustic a me ka uila.
Hāʻawi kahi alahaka paʻa i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi no nā kaula a hāʻawi i ke kīkā i kahi leo māmā a ʻālohilohi.
Ma kēia hoʻolālā, hele nā kaula ma ke kua o ke kīkā.
Eia ka mea e ʻike ai:
- Paʻa maikaʻi kēia ʻano hoʻohālike i ke kani
- He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokomo i kēia mau alahaka a hoʻololi i nā kaula
- Maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻomaka
- ʻAʻohe wahi whammy ma ʻaneʻi no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēlā mau hopena tremolo
- Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i kēia i kahi alahaka tremolo, nui nā hoʻololi e pono ai.
Alahaka Tune-o-Matic
Loaʻa kēia ʻano alahaka ma ka hapa nui o nā kīkā uila ʻano Gibson, e like me ka Les Paul.
Aia i loko o kahi pā metala i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino o ke kīkā a me ʻelua mau pou hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e nā kaula.
He maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke alahaka tune-o-Matic a hāʻawi i ka leo maikaʻi.
ʻElua mau kia wili i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana.
Eia kāu mea e ʻike ai e pili ana i kēia ʻano alahaka:
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokani maikaʻi no laila ʻo ia ke alahaka pololei loa i ka wā e pili ana i ke kani ʻana
- He maʻalahi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a maʻalahi ke hoʻoponopono i ka hana
- Hāʻawi ia i ke kūpaʻa paʻa a me ke kūpaʻa leo
- He maʻalahi kēia kükohu e hoʻololi i ke alahaka lana
- Hiki ke hoʻohana wale i kēia ʻano alahaka ma 12″ radius fretboards
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia kaula
Alahaka ʻōwili
Loaʻa kēia ʻano alahaka ma nā kīkā uila Fender-style, like ka Stratocaster.
Aia i loko o kahi pā metala i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino o ke kīkā a me kahi pahu metala i ʻōwili ʻia e nā kaula.
He maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke alahaka ʻōwili a hāʻawi i ka leo maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaula i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke alahaka.
Ma kēia ʻāpana aʻe, e kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā alahaka paʻa a lana no nā kīkā uila. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā uwapo acoustic no laila ʻaʻole pili kēia iā lākou.
Eia nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai:
- ʻO kēia ke alahaka maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe hoʻomaka no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka restring ma waena o nā mea āpau
- E hoʻokomo wale i nā kaula ma lalo o ke alahaka a laila huki a ʻōwili iā ia ma luna
- ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka leo
- He paʻakikī ke hoʻololi i ke alahaka lana no ka mea pono ʻoe e wili lua a hana i nā hoʻololi
Pono o kahi alahaka paʻa
ʻO ke kumu e hauʻoli nui ai ka poʻe i nā kīkā alahaka paʻa, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka restring.
No laila ʻo ka mea nui o kēia alahaka ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka restringing. Hiki i nā mea hoʻomaka ke hana ia mea no ka mea ʻo kāu hana wale nō ke kau i ke kaula i loko o ka lua a lawe i luna i ka tuner.
Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka leo o ka mea kani ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūlana o ka noho me kahi screwdriver kumu.
Mālama kēia ʻano alahaka i ke kaula i ʻole lākou e neʻe nui i ka wā e hana ai ʻoe i nā piko a me ka vibrato.
No laila, hiki i kahi alahaka paʻa ke kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāu kīkā i kahi pae.
Nā pōʻino o kahi alahaka paʻa
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu alahaka, inā maikaʻi ʻole ka nati a me nā mea kani, ʻaʻole e uku ke alahaka i ke kani ʻana.
Inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke alahaka, hiki ke paheʻe ke kaula.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kīkā uila me nā alahaka paʻa hiki ke loaʻa i nā tuner laka a hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i kāu mau kaula ma ke poʻo.
Akā inā he haʻahaʻa a luhi paha kēlā mau kani, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kani ʻana.
ʻO kekahi hemahema o nā alahaka paʻa he hiki ʻole ke hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki ke paʻi ʻia kēia mau alahaka no ka mea ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kekahi mau alahaka (e like me ke ʻano o ke alahaka ʻo Telecaster ashtray) hiki ke ʻeli maoli i kou lima i kou pāʻani ʻana.
He kiʻekiʻe loa kekahi mau alahaka ma ke kino e hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ai i ke kīkā ke pāʻani no ka manawa lōʻihi.
A makemake nō hoʻi au e haʻi aku he ʻokoʻa ke alahaka paʻa no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa nā koho tremolo like like me ke alahaka lana. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana like me kāu pāʻani.
Nā alahaka lana
ʻO ka Fender Stratocaster paha ka laʻana maikaʻi loa o kahi kīkā me kahi alahaka lana.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o kēia ʻōnaehana alahaka ma mua o ka Strat.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke alahaka lana i ka makahiki 1920 no nā kikā archtop. ʻO Bigsby kekahi o nā hui mua i hana i ke ʻano hana o ka ʻōnaehana vibrato.
Eia naʻe, ua hala nā makahiki a hiki i ka Strat i hoʻolaha i kēia hoʻolālā i nā makahiki 1950.
Akā makemake ʻia kēia ʻano alahaka e nā mea hoʻokani pila no ka mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hiki ke hana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ka vibrato a me ke kulou.
ʻAʻole pili ka uwapo lana i ke kino o ke kīkā, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, a hana mau ʻia me ka metala. Aia ke alahaka ma luna o nā pūnāwai e hiki ai ke neʻe i luna a i lalo.
Eia nā ʻano alahaka lana āu e ʻike ai:
Alahaka tremolo hoʻonohonoho ʻia
Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia e Fender ma 1954 ma ka Stratocaster.
Loaʻa i ka tremolo synchronized kahi pā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i lalo a huki paha i luna e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā kaula āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Hāʻawi kēia ʻōnaehana i ka neʻe ʻana i ka huelo a me ke alahaka. Aia he 6 mau noho lio hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono.
Eia nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai:
- ʻO ka Fender tremolo ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka mea paʻa a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i waho o ka leo a i ʻole nā pilikia intonation.
- Loaʻa ka laulā pitch ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka piʻo i luna
- ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke ahonui o ke kaula a hoʻololi i ka pitch no laila makemake ʻia e nā mea hoʻokani pila
- ʻO ka pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke luʻu i ka pōkā me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana i ke alahaka.
alahaka ʻo Floyd Rose
ʻO ka Floyd Rose kahi tremolo laka i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1977. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka nati laka a me nā noho paʻa e hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula.
He koho maikaʻi loa kēia inā makemake ʻoe e hana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole me ka hopohopo ʻole i ka hemo ʻana o nā kaula.
Hoʻopau kēia alahaka tremolo i nā neʻe ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻole i kāu kīkā.
Eia kekahi ʻike pono ʻē aʻe:
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻōnaehana no nā pōkā luʻu no ka mea ʻaʻohe pūnāwai no laila lawa ka lumi no ka neʻe ʻana
- Kōkua ka ʻōnaehana laka i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kani ʻana - ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea nui ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana
- He paʻakikī kēia ʻōnaehana a paʻakikī ke hoʻololi i ke alahaka, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka
- He paʻakikī ke hoʻololi i ka hana a hoʻololi i ke kani
Bigsby
ʻO ka ʻāpana Bigsby ka ʻōnaehana tremolo kahiko loa a ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1920. Hoʻohana ia i kahi lever maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i lalo a huki paha i luna e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā kaula.
Kaulana ʻia ke alahaka ʻo Bigsby ma nā kīkā kino a me semi-hollow e like me ka papa kiʻekiʻe o Les Paul.
Aia kekahi lima punawai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana e hoʻohui i ka vibrato i kāu pāʻani.
ʻElua mau pahu kaʻawale - ʻo ka mea mua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ke kaula a me ka pahu wili lua e piʻi i luna a i lalo.
ʻO kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
- ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana alahaka ke nānā aku i ke ʻano maʻamau a me ka maʻalahi. Kaulana ia no nā kīkā kahiko
- He mea maikaʻi loa kēia no kēlā mau mea pāʻani e ʻimi nei i kahi vibrato maʻalahi ma mua o ka huhū o ka Floyd Rose.
- Maikaʻi no ka retro a me nā mele rock kula kahiko
- Liʻiliʻi nā vibratos no laila ʻaʻole ia e like me ka maʻalahi
- ʻOi aku ka hewa o Bigsby ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe
ʻO Gotoh Wilkinson
ʻO ka Wilkinson kahi ʻōnaehana tremolo hou loa i hoʻokomo ʻia i nā makahiki 1990. Hoʻohana ia i ʻelua pivot point a me kahi ʻaoʻao pahi e hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula.
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana no kāna hana maʻalahi a paʻa. He mea maʻalahi loa ka Wilkinson tremolo e hoʻonohonoho.
Eia kekahi mau mea e noonoo ai.
- Ua like loa ka Wilkinson tremolo me ka Fender synchronized tremolo no laila hāʻawi ia i nā pono like
- He maʻalahi a maʻalahi ke loaʻa
ʻO Stetsbar tremolo
ʻO ka Stetsbar kahi ʻōnaehana tremolo i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 2000. Hoʻohana ia i kahi kāmela maʻalahi e hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he alahaka wili no ka mea hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻololi i ka Tune-o-Matic i kahi hoʻonohonoho alahaka tremolo.
No laila, he ʻōnaehana hoʻololi.
ʻO Duesenberg tremolo
ʻO ka tremolo Duesenberg kahi ʻōnaehana tremolo laka i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 2010. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka nati laka a me nā noho paʻa e hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula.
Eia hou, he ʻōnaehana hoʻololi kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i kāu Les Paul me kahi alahaka paʻa i hoʻokahi me kahi ʻōnaehana tremolo.
E nānā kākou i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā alahaka lana!
Pono o ke alahaka lana
No laila, no ke aha he mea kūikawā kēia alahaka lana?
ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka hopena vibrato ma ke kaomi ʻana i lalo i ke alahaka. Na nā pūnāwai e hoʻihoʻi i ke alahaka i kona kūlana mua ke hoʻokuʻu ʻoe i ke kaomi.
No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kulou i nā kaula ma kou manamana lima.
ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā loli pitch nui (a hiki i kahi ʻanuʻu holoʻokoʻa) ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka vibrato i kou kaomi ʻana i ka lima tremolo a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana.
He ʻano bonus kūpono kēia ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa me kahi alahaka paʻa.
Ke hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi alahaka lana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo me kāu pāʻani me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā leo a me ka vibrato maʻalahi.
Mai poina kākou e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana paʻa ʻelua (e like me ka Floyd Rose) i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka makahiki 80 no nā mea pāʻani e like me Eddie Van Halen i makemake maoli i kēlā ʻano hoʻololi leo ʻoi loa no nā mele pōhaku a me ka metala.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau ʻōnaehana hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana piha i kahi vibrato koʻikoʻi i kāu hana ʻana i nā divebombs.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, kaomi i ka lima i lalo i ke ala āpau. Ke pā ʻoe i ka lima tremolo hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi koke i ka pitch ʻoi a i ʻole ka lele ʻana.
Mālama kēia alahaka i nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma laila a me ka nati a pale i ka paheʻe.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻo ia ka ʻoluʻolu o ke alahaka lana i kou pāʻani ʻana no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i kou lima ʻohi ʻana no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha i ka ʻaoʻao o kou poho lima ma ka ʻili palahalaha.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano alahaka, ʻo ia ka nui o ke kani ʻana o nā kaula kīkā, a inā paha lākou e hele i waho o ke kani, aia kekahi mau huila liʻiliʻi ma ke alahaka a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ke kani ʻana ma laila.
Nā pōʻino o ke alahaka lana
ʻAʻole nui nā hemahema o nā alahaka tremolo akā aia kekahi mau mea pāʻani e pale aku iā lākou a e haʻi wau iā ʻoe i ke kumu.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻāpana o kēia ʻano alahaka a ʻoi aku ka palupalu a hiki i ka pōʻino.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi kēia ʻōnaehana ma nā kīki haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa paha. Maikaʻi paha ke alahaka lana akā inā ʻaʻole nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, e hele ʻole kāu mea kani.
Ke hana ʻoe i nā piʻo nui, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pūnāwai o ke alahaka ke hoʻopaʻa i ka haʻalulu nui a hiki iā lākou ke haki. Eia kekahi, e paheʻe paha nā kaula i ka leo a he mea hoʻonāukiuki kēlā!
ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kaula e hoʻololi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā alahaka paʻa. E ʻike ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana he paʻakikī paʻakikī!
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā alahaka lana o ke ʻano Fender a me nā ʻōnaehana tremolo he mau pūnāwai hoʻomaha no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā kaula i hoʻokahi wale nō i ka manawa a hoʻopau kēia i ka manawa.
Hiki i nā kaula ke hāʻule i waho o ka lua i kou huki ʻana iā lākou i ka tuner.
ʻO nā brand bridge guitar kaulana
ʻOi aku ka kaulana o kekahi mau hōʻailona ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a no ke kumu maikaʻi.
Eia kekahi mau alahaka e nānā ai no ka mea ua kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia a hilinaʻi.
Fender
ʻO Fender kekahi o nā hōʻailona guitar kaulana loa ma ka honua a ʻo kā lākou mau alahaka kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa.
Hāʻawi ka hui i nā alahaka ākea ākea, no laila aia kekahi i kūpono i kāu mau pono.
Hāʻawi pū ʻo Fender i nā ʻano kala like ʻole a me nā hoʻopau, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kou alahaka i ke koena o kāu kīkā.
Kālai ʻia
He hui Kelemania ʻo Schaller e hana nei i nā alahaka kīkā mai ka makahiki 1950.
ʻIke ʻia ka hui no kāna mau ʻōnaehana tremolo laka, i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi o nā inoa nui loa o ka honua guitar, me Eddie Van Halen a me Steve Vai.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi ʻōnaehana tremolo kiʻekiʻe, a laila ʻo Schaller ke ala e hele ai.
ʻO Gotoh
He hui Kepani ʻo Gotoh e hana ana i nā ʻāpana kīkā mai ka makahiki 1960.
Ua kaulana loa ka hui no kona hoʻokani kī, akā hana lākou i kekahi o nā alahaka guitar maikaʻi loa ma ka mākeke.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā alahaka Gotoh no ka pololei a me ka maikaʻi, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo e paʻa mau kāu kīkā.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hauʻoli i kāu alahaka Fender, Les Paul, a i ʻole Gibson, e kahaha paha ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o ka Gotoh.
Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia nā noho a ʻo ka hoʻopau chrome ka mea lanakila maoli.
Hipshot
ʻO Hipshot kahi hui ʻAmelika e hana nei i nā ʻāpana kīkā mai ka makahiki 1980.
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia ka hui no kāna mau ʻōnaehana tremolo laka, akā hana lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana guitar ʻē aʻe, me nā alahaka.
ʻIke ʻia nā alahaka Hipshot no ko lākou maikaʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī. He waiwai maikaʻi kēia no kāu kālā no ka mea hiki ke kūʻai aku, akā paʻa.
Eia kekahi, maʻalahi nā alahaka Hipshot e hoʻokomo.
Ka iʻa
He hui ʻAmelika ʻo Fishman e hana ana i nā ʻāpana kīkā mai ka makahiki 1970.
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻoihana no kāna mau pickups, akā hana lākou i nā ʻano ʻāpana guitar ʻē aʻe, me nā alahaka.
Hana ʻia nā alahaka kīkā Fishman no nā kīkā acoustic a me ka uila.
Evertune
He hui Kuekene ʻo Evertune e hana ana i nā ʻāpana kīkā mai ka makahiki 2000.
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻoihana no kāna mau alahaka hoʻokani ponoʻī, i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi o nā inoa nui loa o ka honua guitar, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Steve Vai a me Joe Satriani.
He hiʻohiʻona ko kēia mau alahaka a maʻalahi loa lākou e hoʻokomo. Nui ka poʻe i makemake i ke alahaka Evertune no ka mea ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.
Lawe aku
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mea e ʻimi ai i kahi alahaka guitar ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pilikia i ke koho ʻana i nā alahaka maikaʻi mai ka hewa.
Nui nā hōʻailona like ʻole a me nā ʻano alahaka, no laila he mea nui e hana i kāu noiʻi a ʻimi i ka mea kūpono iā ʻoe a me kāu kīkā.
ʻO ke alahaka paʻa a me ke alahaka lana nā ʻano alahaka ʻelua i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma nā kīkā uila.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kīkā acoustic, a laila ʻo ke alahaka paʻa ka mea āu e pono ai akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau i hana ʻia ai.
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e pili ana i nā alahaka guitar he mea nui lākou no ka pāʻani a me ke kani.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ke alahaka e kiʻi ai, a laila he mea maikaʻi mau ke nīnau ʻana i kahi technician guitar a i ʻole luthier no kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
