He kanaka ʻAmelika hānau ʻo Christian Frederick Martin, Sr. (; Ianuali 31, 1796 – Pepeluali 16, 1873). luthier ka mea akamai i na kika. Ua hana ʻo ia i ka guitar mua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā makahiki 1830 a ua hoʻokumu i ka CF Martin & Hui.
I ka honua o nā kīkā acoustic, kū hoʻokahi inoa ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe: CF Martin & Co. No nā makahiki he 180, ke hana nei kēia hōʻailona kīkā ʻAmelika i kekahi o nā mea kani acoustic i ʻimi nui ʻia ma ka honua. Akā ʻo wai ʻo CF Martin, a he aha kāna moʻolelo e haʻi iā mākou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o nā kīkā acoustic? E luʻu kākou i ka ola a me na manawa o keia luthier mua.
Nānā nui o CF Martin
CF Martin (1796–1873) he mea hana kikā ʻAmelika a ʻike nui ʻia me ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia o ka guitar acoustic hou. Ma ke ʻano he luthier a hoʻokumu ʻo Martin & Co. Guitars, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāna hoʻoilina e nā hanauna o nā mea hana akamai e hana ana ma ka hale hana liʻiliʻi like ma Nazareth, Pennsylvania a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i nā makahiki he nui.
Hānau ʻia ma Kelemānia, CF Martin haʻalele i ka home ma 17 e aʻo me ʻO Johann Stauffer hale kūʻai kīkā ma Vienna, Austria–ʻo ia ka mea hana kīkā nui ma ʻEulopa i kēlā manawa. Ua loaʻa koke iā ia ka mahalo no kāna hana a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i poʻo no kahi lālā hana hou i ka home ma Kelemania; ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe no ka hana maikaʻi e hiki mai ana e wehewehe i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he haku luthier ma ʻAmelika i mau makahiki ma hope.
ʻAʻole ʻo Martin i hoʻokō piha i nā loina o Stauffer i ka wā e hana ana i ka hana kīkā ma Kelemania, akā naʻe ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka lawa o ka ʻike e hoʻonoho ʻia ai ʻo ia i luna o kahi lālā hanohano o ka hui e noho mamao ana mai Vienna, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ʻo Stauffer. Ua hele ʻo ia i ka hoʻokolohua me nā ʻenehana kūkulu hale a me ka hoʻolālā, kaʻa ala no nā kuhikuhi hou i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana e wehewehe i nā kīkā o kēia wā e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai i kēia mau lā-me ka nalo ʻole o nā waiwai kuʻuna e like me maikaʻi ka hana a me ka nani i ka wā mua o Martin ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa kaʻahele a puni ʻo Farani a i ʻole e pāʻani ana i nā hula Viennese ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i haumāna luthier manawa piha.
Kaumua
Christian Frederick Martin, Sr. ua hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1796 ma Markneukirchen, Kelemānia. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo Martin e kāna kupunakāne, he luthier nona ka inoa i hoopaaia ma ka moolelo lutherie. ʻO ka makuakāne o Martin, Johann Georg Martin, he luthier ia iho, a ua hana like laua ma ka halekuai ohana. ʻO Martin ka ʻo ke kolu o ka hanauna o kona ʻohana e hana i ka lutherie a aʻo i ka ʻoihana mai kona makuakāne i kona wā ʻōpiopio.
ʻO ke kumu a me ka hānai ʻana o CF Martin
Christian Frederick Martin, Sr., ua hānau ʻia ma 1796, ke keiki a kahi ʻohana nāna i hoʻokele i ka ʻoihana waina ma Markneukirchen, Kelemānia. I kona piha ʻana i ʻeono mau makahiki, hāʻawi kona makuakāne iā ia i kāna mea kani mua - he cither kahiko. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Martin e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika i ka cither a i ka makahiki 13 ua komo ʻo ia i kahi kula haumāna no nā mea hana mea kani kokoke i kona kūlanakauhale.
I ka makahiki 1808, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻonaʻauao kūlana o CF me Johann Anton Stauffer ma Vienna. I kēlā manawa, he wahi wela ʻo Vienna no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani a ʻoiai he mea hoihoi ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana iā CF, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻo Vienna i nā talena ʻōpio Kelemania - he ʻōpio wale nō - a ua pau kāna aʻo ʻana ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki i ka makahiki 1811.
Ma hope o kona hoʻi ʻana i Markneukirchen me ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻike a me ka makemake ma mua, ua lilo koke ʻo ia i luthier akamai iā ia iho a wehe i kāna hale kūʻai ponoʻī i ka makahiki 20 wale nō - hana i nā mea kani a kūʻai aku iā lākou i nā mea kūʻai aku a hiki i Lākana! I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, piʻi nui ka holomua o CF a hiki i ka makahiki 1837, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ʻAmelika ma ke kono ʻana o kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku ʻAmelika nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i ka hana ma ko lākou hale kūʻai ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ke Alanui Lima o Nu Ioka wahi (kahi e kū nei ka hale kūʻai hae o Martin i kēia manawa).
ʻO kāna aʻo ʻana me Johann Stauffer
He mau makahiki 15, CF Martin ua neʻe ʻo ia i Vienna, Austria e komo i ka papahana haumāna o Johann Stauffer, kekahi mea hana kikā kaulana. E lilo ana kāna aʻo ʻana i ʻehā makahiki i mea nui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāna hana hana a me ke akamai i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea kani, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kīkā. Wahi a ka moʻolelo i kēia manawa ʻo ia ua hana ʻo ia i mīkini e kōkua pono i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā puka o loko o ke kino violin.
Ma ke ʻano o kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua hana pū ʻo Martin i nā violins a me nā mea kani kūlou ma lalo o ke kiaʻi ʻana a Stauffer, e aʻo ana i ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona i mea e hana ai i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa no kona haku. ʻO kāna hana ma ke ʻano he haumana i alakaʻi iā ia i kahi huakaʻi ʻike a puni ʻEulopa e aʻo ana i nā hana kālepa like ʻole, ʻaʻohe kānalua i hoʻokumu i kekahi o nā kumu mua o nā mea i hoʻololi ʻia i loko o nā hoʻolālā maʻamau a Martin Guitars.
I ka makahiki 1831 i ka 21 o kona mau makahiki, ha'alele 'o ia ia Viena a ho'i i ka hale i ka 'oihana keena a kona 'ohana.
'oihana,'
Kalikiano Frederick Martin He luthier kaulana a me ka mea hana hou i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa. Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1796 ma Kelemānia, ua neʻe ʻo Martin i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 18 a hoʻomaka i kāna hana o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kī kī kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kāna ʻoihana he ʻeono mau makahiki, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ka haku ʻana i ke kīkā dreadnought kaulana i kēia manawa. ʻO Martin kekahi o nā luthiers kaulana loa o nā manawa a pau a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no kāna mau hana hou a me kāna hana hana.
E luʻu kākou i ke ola a me ka ʻoihana o kēia kanaka kupanaha:
ʻO ka hana mua a Martin ma ke ʻano he luthier
Kalikiano Frederick Martin - ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he CF Martin – he alakaʻi pūʻulu no ka ʻoihana hana kaula i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1820. ʻO kāna hana mua, ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻana i nā haumāna a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā lako mai ka lāʻau a i nā ʻāpana i hoʻopau ʻia, i hāʻawi iā ia i kumu paʻa no kāna ʻoihana e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano he haku luthier.
Ua hoʻonaʻauao ʻia ʻo Martin ma Kelemānia a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona mau mākaukau ma ke ʻano he haumana ma lalo o Johann Georg Stauffer ma Vienna, kahi āna i aʻo ai no ʻekolu makahiki a loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike ma ka hana kīkā ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻohana ma 1833. I ka makahiki 1839, CF Martin Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kūkulu i kāna mau mea kani ponoʻī me nā ʻaoʻao pālahalaha ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona poepoe o ko lākou wā; ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano he "X-hoʻopaʻa.” Hoʻokumu koke iā ia iho, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia CF Martin & Co., Inc. on Mākū 1st ʻO kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi hoʻoilina i hoʻomau ʻia i nā hanauna ʻeono o ka hoʻokele ʻana e nā lālā o ka ʻohana Martin a hiki i kēia lā.
Hoʻolaha ʻia i kēia manawa ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa ʻo ia kekahi o nā inoa poʻokela i ka hana mea kani. CF Martin ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana hana kikā i kahi kiʻekiʻe me ka holomua o nā ʻenehana hana, nā mea hana a me nā koho hoʻolālā e like me ke ʻano hoʻohālike bracing i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, nā kīkā Steel String a me nā ʻāʻī 14-fret i hoʻololi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana mai ia manawa; ʻO kona noʻonoʻo evolutionist i wehe i nā puka no nā hana hou e like me nā lāʻau koʻokoʻo hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hanauna hope e lawe ana i kona inoa.
ʻO kāna mau mea hou i ka hoʻolālā kīkā
CF Martin Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kāna holomua ʻana i ka hoʻolālā kikā a me ka hana hana i mua o ko lākou manawa. Ua ʻimi ʻo ia e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i kāna mau mea kani, e maʻalahi ke hoʻokani ʻana, a hana i kahi leo paʻa i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe.
I loko o kāna ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa, hana ʻo ia i nā ala like ʻole e hoʻopaʻa pololei i nā ʻāʻī o nā kīkā a hoʻomohala i nā ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana bracing i nā kīkā e hakakā i ka haʻalulu. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau mea hou i kaulana loa ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi lāʻau hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī o nā kīkā e hāʻawi i ka mana pitch ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hiki ke loaʻa me ka frets wale nō.
ʻO nā mea hou aʻe i komo pū me:
- Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana kaula
- Nā hoʻonohonoho papa manamana lima hou
- Nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu leo hou e like me nā alahaka hili no nā kīkā uila a nā lāʻau hoʻoheheʻe hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no nā kīkā acoustic.
I loko o nā makahiki a pau mai kona hala ʻana i ka makahiki 1873, hoʻomau ka hana a Martin i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hoʻolālā kīkā hou i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi o nā hōkū mele nui loa a me nā luthiers like.
ʻO kona mana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka guitar hou
ʻO Christian Frederick Martin Sr., i ʻike wale ʻia ʻo CF Martin i ka hapanui o nā pōʻai, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā luthiers koʻikoʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka guitar hou. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Kelemania i ka makahiki 1796, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ʻAmelika a lilo ʻo ia i mea hana keena kūleʻa ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻomau i ka hone i kāna ʻoihana - hoʻolālā, kūkulu ʻana a me ke kani ʻana i nā kīkā ma kahi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kekahi ma mua ona.
Ua hoʻololi nā kīkā a Martin i ka mea kani me kāna mau mea hou e pili ana i ke ʻano hana, bracing, kālai a me ka nui (ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no ka hana ʻana i nā kīkā me nā kino nui aʻe ma mua o ka mea maʻamau i kēlā manawa). Ua hana ʻo ia i nā mea kani i loaʻa ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka nui ma mua o ko lākou mau mua, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kūpono no nā hana lehulehu. Ma waho aʻe o kāna hana hou i ka hoʻolālā, ua hana pū ʻo Martin i ka "ʻUanui” style big body guitar in 1915 – he hoʻolālā i lilo i kekahi o nā nui kaulana loa i kēia mau lā – a ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi au hou o ka hana kīkā acoustic ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā holomua o ke kenekulia 19 e like me nā mea hana mīkini holomua i kā lākou hana hana.
ʻO ka mana o Martin e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hoʻolālā hou i kēia mau lā; e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hana hou e like me "the Vintage Series" e hoʻohanohano nei i nā hoʻolālā ma mua o ke kaua. Ua hoʻokumu kāna hoʻoilina i kahi kūlana ʻoihana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻenehana kūkulu i makemake ʻia e nā mea i kapa ʻia "nā hale kūʻai hale kūʻai" nāna i hana i nā mea hana maʻamau i hana ʻia i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī me ka nānā pono i nā kikoʻī a me nā kūlana mana maikaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e CF iā ia iho ma luna o ʻelua mau kenekulia aku nei.
I pōkole: ʻO CF Martin Ua kōkua nā haʻawina i ka hana ʻana ʻaʻole wale i kāna ʻoihana ponoʻī akā ʻo ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa o kēia mau lā e pili ana i nā mea kani me ka leo kūpono a me ka maikaʻi o ke kani e hiki ke hana ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonui ʻia - ma o ka maikaʻi ʻenehana pololei i hāʻawi ʻia mai nā haku like. CF Martin iho mahalo ʻia a hiki i kēia lā no nā mea a pau i hana ʻia no nā mea hana kiʻi mele hou ma nā ʻano āpau.
Ka ho'oilina
CF Martin ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui i waena luthiers. He kanaka akamai i ka hana hana i mahalo nui ia e ka lehulehu ma ke kula. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻolālā o kēia manawa kiʻi hoʻokani pila kila.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e nānā pono mākou i kāna hoʻoilina a pehea i loaʻa ai hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā kīkā o kēia wā.
Hāʻawi ʻo CF Martin i ka ʻoihana guitar
ʻO Christian Frederick Martin's ʻAʻole like ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻoihana guitar, a hiki i kēia lā. He haku luthier ʻo ia i hoʻokumu i ke kīkā acoustic kaula hao hou me kāna X-bracing mea hou, a me ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke ʻano kino kaulana loa no nā acoustics string kila–ka ʻUanui.
He lōʻihi loa ka hoʻoilina o Martin – ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i nā hoʻololi he nui i nā kīkā, e like me ka truss rod, fretboards which sealed in the wood a me ka ami ʻāʻī dovetail - ua lilo ia mau mea a pau i mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i nā mea kani hou. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kāna mau hiʻohiʻona e nā mea hoʻokani pila i nā hanauna, mai nā haku mele kahiko e like me Beethoven a i nā moʻolelo mele e like me Bob Dylan. CF Martin & Co.Ua hoʻololi ʻia a unuhi hou ʻia ka hoʻolālā Dreadnought e nā luthiers lehulehu a puni ka honua mai kona hoʻomaka mua ʻana i ka makahiki 1916 a ke hoʻomau nei ʻo ia i hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka maikaʻi i nā kīkā acoustic i kēia lā.
Ke hoʻomau nei nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hana hou a CF Martin e alakaʻi i nā kūlana hana o nā mea kani o kēia wā a ke hoʻomau nei kāna mana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā luthiers ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻāʻo nei e kūkulu ma luna o kāna hoʻoilina. ka hana maikaʻi a me ka leo maikaʻi loa i ka hana ʻana i kā lākou mau kīkā i kēia lā.
ʻO kāna mana ma luna o nā luthiers hou
ʻO CF Martin Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mana ma luna o nā luthiers hou i kēia lā. ʻO ka nui o ka hale kikā a me nā loina hoʻolālā i hoʻokumu ʻia e Martin i lawe ʻia e nā hanauna o nā luthiers, me ka maopopo ʻole o kona mana i nā kīkā acoustic a me nā kīkā uila.
Hoʻomaopopo ka nui o nā mea hana kikā kaulana i kēia lā i kā lākou ʻaiʻē iā CF Martin, e pili ana i kāna mau manaʻo paionia i lawe mai i ke kaula kila kila i kēia au hou me kēlā me kēia hoʻolālā holomua i nā makahiki he mau makahiki - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he poʻokela mea hoʻolālā ma ka hui no aneane 50 makahiki! ʻO kāna hana paionia i ʻoi aku ka leo, ikaika a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka wā ma mua - he hoʻoilina hoʻomau i ʻike nui ʻia i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻenekini leo i nā makahiki e mahalo ʻia no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kani i makemake ʻia i nā ʻano mele he nui.
Ua hoʻololi nā manaʻo hou o Martin i ke ʻano o ka lohe ʻana o ka poʻe i ke mele acoustic; mai ka haku blues mua ʻO Robert Johnson i nā mea pena kiʻi hou me ʻO Ed Sheeran, John Mayer a me Mumford & Sons – hilinaʻi kā lākou mau mele i nā manaʻo o CF Martin no ka leo a me ka maikaʻi ma ke kahua a i ʻole i nā hoʻopaʻa leo studio like!
Panina
ʻO CF Martin Ua hoʻonui a mālama ʻia ka hoʻoilina i ka honua luthier ma o nā hanauna o nā mea hana lima a me nā wahine a puni ka honua. ʻO kāna "Martin” ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo guitar kekahi o nā nā mea kani maikaʻi loa a ua hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO kona mana ma ke ao mele a me ka lutherie hikiw ole a e ola mau ana no na makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu o ke ola a me ka hoʻoilina o CF Martin
CF Martin He kanaka luthier a me ka mea hana kika i hana i kekahi o na kika acoustic kaulana loa e hoonani i ka honua o ke mele. Ua hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1796 ma Kelemānia, ua hele mai ʻo ia mai kahi ʻohana luthiers nāna i hana i nā mea kani like ʻole no nā makahiki he 100. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i kāna mau mea kani ponoʻī i kona wā ʻōpiopio a neʻe koke i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻomaka i kāna ʻoihana. Ma hope o ka huakaʻi a puni ka ʻāina a hui pū me nā hui mele, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Martin CF Martin & Hui i ka makahiki 1833, ua wehe ʻia kahi hale hana nui ma Nazareth, Pennsylvania.
I kona manawa ma ke poo o CF Martin & Hui, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i nā kūlana i loko o ka ʻoihana guitar e kū nei i kēia lā e like me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka X hoʻopaʻa ke ala e hoʻoikaika ai i nā kīkā a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka hana hana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā kīkā. Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo CF Martin i kekahi o nā ʻano acoustic-electric mua i hiki i nā mea pāʻani me nā pono tonal ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā pono hana ola ua loaʻa ia mau koho me hoʻokahi kumu hoʻohālike e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻoluʻolu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua o kēia au o ka mōʻaukala guitar.
I loko o kona ola ʻana, ua hana ʻo CF Martin ma kahi o 1700 mau manaʻo like ʻole ma luna o nā kīkā ʻeono a me 12-string a me nā mea kani mandolin-ʻohana e like me nā mandolins a me nā ukulele i ʻike ʻia e kā lākou mau hoʻolālā kikoʻī maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā hale hana o kona mau lā ma muli o ka nānā pono ʻana o Martin i nā kikoʻī i ka wā e hana ai i kēia mau ʻāpana kīkā: nā manamana lima, nā ʻano alahaka a me nā nui, nā ʻāʻī idiosyncratic & kūkulu ʻia ke kino hohonu e kōkua ana iā lākou e lilo i mau mea kani kino ma muli o kēia mau hoʻolālā hoʻolālā i ola a hiki i kēia lā e hōʻailona ana iā CFMartin i kahi moʻolelo ʻAmelika i hoʻoikaika i nā lutheries o kēia mau lā.
ʻO ka hoʻoilina i waiho ʻia e CF Martin e mahalo mau ʻia e nā mea pāʻani he nui i kēia lā kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke hele i kekahi hale kūʻai mele a i ʻole e ʻimi pūnaewele no kekahi o nā ʻano he nui / ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i kona inoa. Moʻo Dreadnought (ʻO James Taylor/Tony Rice Model) Moʻo ʻoihana (OM – 18, OM -28) D-15M, D16RGTE nā mea a pau i kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka maikaʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e kēia haku mea akamai i paʻa ʻoiaʻiʻo a hiki i kēia lā e ʻae iā mākou āpau me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike i ka mea e hoʻohanohano maoli ai ʻo CFMartin i kēia mau makahiki 200 i hala.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
