Ke koho ʻana i ke kīkā uila maikaʻi loa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ke kumukūʻai o ka mea kani, a me nā mea i hana ʻia mai ia.
I ka nui o nā hihia, ke kino, ka ʻāʻī, a me papa pāpaʻi hana ʻia me ka lāʻau. Akā, pono ke ʻano o ka lāʻau no ke kīkā uila?
ʻO ka lāʻau (i kapa ʻia ʻo tonewood) he hopena koʻikoʻi ko ke kīkā kani a kani!
Hoʻohana nā Luthiers i nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa no ke kino o ka mea kani a me ka ʻāʻī e hoʻokō ai i kekahi mau leo kani.
ʻAʻole like nā lāʻau a pau no ka mea ʻokoʻa ke kani ʻana o kēlā me kēia ma muli o nā ʻano paona a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā ʻo ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no kika uila he mahogany, alder, lāʻau ʻū, maple, Koa, ʻāhinahina, lehu, a me ka wōnati.
Kūkākūkā kēia pou i ke kumu o ka lāʻau a pehea e pili ai i ke kani, ke kani, a me nā kumukūʻai. Eia kekahi, e kaʻana aku au i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kīkā uila like ʻole.
Pahu leo kani kīkā uila
| ʻO Guitar lāʻau kani | leo |
| ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻouka holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa kino: ʻLderlelo | Kaulike, piha, maikaʻi haʻahaʻa, kiʻekiʻe hū iki |
| ʻO ke kani uila a me Fender twang: ka lehu | Kaulike, ʻelua, ea, paʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe |
| Nā mids maikaʻi loa: ʻO Basswood | Pumehana, grizzly, kaulike maikaʻi, hanu |
| Leo kani kaulike: Koa | ʻO ke kaulike, ka leo akaka, ka liʻiliʻi o ka bass + treble |
| ʻO ka resonance maikaʻi loa: korina | Kaulike, akaka maikaʻi, hoʻomau maikaʻi, kani kani |
| ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no (blues-rock) hoʻokahi: Mahogany | Pumehana, palupalu, mellow, clear trebles, clear mids |
| Kani pilipaa no ka pōhaku a me ka hao: ʻO ka Maple | ʻO ka leo mālamalama, pololei, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, paʻa nui |
| Lāʻau fretboard mehana: ʻO Rosewood | Pumehana, nui, hohonu, ʻālohilohi loa |
| ʻO ka hapanui treble: 'A'ole pa'akai | Pumehana, piha, paa haahaa, paa |
He aha ka leo like ʻole o nā tonewood?
ʻO ka lāʻau he mea kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi ke loli mau a ulu. I kona mau makahiki, hoʻomohala ʻo ia i nā hua hohonu, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻano i ka nui a me ke ʻano.
ʻO keʻano o nāʻano lāʻau likeʻole he mau hemahema likeʻole,ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ko lākou kani kūikawā.
E noʻonoʻo e like me ʻelua lumi like ʻole. Ma kahi lumi liʻiliʻi, make koke ke kani akā maopopo. I loko o kahi lumi nui, ʻoi aku ka leo o ke kani a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi akā nalowale ka mālamalama.
Pēlā nō i nā āwaha ma waena o nā ʻanoʻano lāʻau: inā ʻoʻoleʻa ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka manawa no ka neʻe ʻana o ke kani a puni, no laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kani ʻālohilohi.
Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lumi o ke kani e neʻe ai a puni, e hopena i kahi leo ʻeleʻele a paʻa.
He mea nui ka wahie no kahi kika uila?
ʻOiai he nui nā poʻe e hui pū ka hookani pila me nā ʻāpana lāʻau, ua hana ʻia ke kīkā uila i ka lāʻau.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka lāʻau no ka mea pili pono i ka leo o ka mea kani. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo tonewood, a pili ia i nā lāʻau kūikawā e hāʻawi ana i nā waiwai tonal like ʻole e pili ana i ke kani o kāu kīkā uila.
E noʻonoʻo e like me kēia: he hemahema nā lāʻau a pau, ma muli o ko lākou mau makahiki. Ke hoʻololi mau nei nā ʻōpala, kahi i ʻokoʻa ai ke kani ʻana o kekahi i kekahi.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe 2 mau kīkā ke kani like!
Hoʻopili pololei ka Density i ke kani. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka lewa ma waena o nā ʻōpala a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi no ka leo e neʻe a puni i ka lāʻau paʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ke kīkā ka mālamalama a me ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana.
ʻO ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he ʻoi aku ka nui ma waena o nā hua. No laila hāʻawi ka guitar i kahi leo ʻeleʻele a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kākoʻo.
I kēia manawa, ke kaʻana nei au i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa no nā kīkā uila. A laila, e nānā au i nā hui lāʻau maikaʻi loa no ka ʻāʻī o ke kīkā.
He mea nui e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kino a me ka ʻāʻī ma kahi ʻokoʻa no ka mea ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā lāʻau āpau no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana.
ʻO ka hana a ka luthier ke ʻike i ka hui lāʻau kino a me ka ʻāʻī maikaʻi loa e hana ai i ke kani kikoʻī e hele ai ke kīkā.
e pili pū ana: Pehea e hoʻokani ai i kahi kīkā uila.
Laau maikaʻi loa no nā kika uila
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻouka holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa kino: Alder
Mai ka makahiki '50, ua kaulana ke kino alder no ka mea ua hoʻomaka ʻo Fender e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau i kā lākou mau kīkā uila.
He laulā kēia lāʻau; no laila, hoʻohana ʻia ia no kekahi ʻano o nā ʻano kika. He lāʻau liʻiliʻi ia e hoʻohana ʻia no nā kime kino paʻa, akā maikaʻi loa ia.
ʻAno like ʻo Alder me ka basswood no ka mea he pores a palapū hoʻi nā pores.
He lāʻau māmā loa ia me ke ʻano huapalaoa wiliwili nui. He mea nui ka swirl patterns no ka mea, kōkua nā apo nui i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī o nā kani kīkā.
Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻo alder e like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, no laila ua pena ʻia nā kiʻi i nā kala like ʻole.
ʻIke ʻia ke kino alder no kāna mau leo kaulike no ka mea hāʻawi ia i nā haʻahaʻa, waena, a me nā kiʻekiʻe, a akāka ke kani.
Akā ʻaʻole hoʻopalupalu ʻo Alder i nā kiʻekiʻe a pau, akā, mālama ʻo ia iā lākou me ka ʻae ʻana i nā haʻahaʻa e hele maoli mai. No laila ua kaulana ʻo alder no kāna mau haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka hopena, hiki i ka lāʻau alder ke hāʻawi i kahi ākea ākea o nā leo. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mids liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka basswood, no ka laʻana.
Mahalo nui ka poʻe guitarist i ka leo maʻemaʻe, piha kino a me ka hoʻouka punchier.
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike alder guitar kaulana: ʻO Fender Telecaster HH
Leo kani a me Fender twang: Ash
Inā kamaʻāina ʻoe i nā kīkā Fender vintage mai nā makahiki 1950, a laila e ʻike ʻoe ua hana ʻia me ka lehu.
He 2 ano o ka laau lehu: paakiki (Northern ash) a palupalu (Southern ash).
Hana ʻia nā Fenders me ka lehu momona o ka hema, a hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano palupalu.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kaulana ka lehu i kēia mau lā ma muli o kona kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia nō ke koho kiʻekiʻe loa no ka poʻe makemake i ke kani o nā kīkā Fender. He kīkā lōʻihi me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana no ka mea ʻo kēia ʻano lāʻau he kīʻaha hāmama, kahi e lawe ai i ka hana hoʻomākaukau. Pono lākou e hoʻopiha i nā kīʻaha ma ka hale hana me kahi lacquer o nā mea hoʻopihapiha i mea e hoʻokō ai i kēlā ʻano maʻalahi.
Kaulana ka lehu paʻakikī no ka mea hāʻawi ia i nā leo aniani a kani maikaʻi.
He kīkā lōʻihi me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. He ʻelua ke kani, akā he ea nō hoʻi i ka manawa like.
ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aʻe o ke kaumaha o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka lāʻau lehu, no laila kūpono ia no ka pāʻani ʻana i nā leo ʻino. Hāʻawi kēia lāʻau i nā ʻāpana haʻahaʻa a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahi pōʻino liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ka ʻohi liʻiliʻi o ka midrange. Akā, kūpono nā leo ʻālohilohi no ka hoʻohana ʻana me hehi wāwae.
Mahalo nā mea pāʻani i nā leo momona, aniani a me nā leo kaulike o nā mea kani lehu.
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike ssh guitar kaulana: Fender American Deluxe Stratocasters
Nā waena waena maikaʻi: Basswood
ʻO kēia ʻano lāʻau kekahi o nā kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai ʻole no nā kika uila. E ʻike ʻoe i kēia lāʻau ma ka moʻohelu kālā a me nā kime waena, ʻoiai hoʻohana pū kekahi mau mea hana kime lima lima iā ia.
He mea maʻalahi loa ka hana ʻana me ka hana ʻana no ka mea maʻalahi ke ʻoki a me ke one. ʻO ke kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo basswood he lāʻau palupalu me nā hua paʻa.
I ka hiki ʻana mai i ke kani, hoʻopalupalu ia i nā kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kani kani lahilahi āu e loaʻa pinepine ai i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā pilina tremolo.
ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi o ka basswood ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nāwaliwali no ka mea he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. No laila, inā he hoʻomaka ʻoe a me ka mea hoʻokani pila waena e pāʻani ana i ka hapa waena, a laila kūpono kēia.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o ka basswood ʻaʻole ia e resonate me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o nā alapine o waho, haʻalele ʻo ia i nā mids i loko o kēlā pihi pane. No laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa nui i ke ala haʻahaʻa.
Mahalo nā mea pāʻani i ke kani piha o ka basswood a me ka leo kumu ikaika holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike basswood kaulana: Epiphone Les Paul Special-II
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no (blues-rock) hoʻokani solo: Mahogany
ʻO Mahogany kekahi o nā lāʻau kīkā uila i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka mea hāʻawi ia i nā leo mahana i makemake ʻia.
He nani loa ia a hana i kekahi mau mea kani nani. ʻO kēia lāʻau ke kani nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i ka mea pāʻani ke ʻike i nā haʻalulu i ko lākou pāʻani ʻana.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia lāʻau ka lōʻihi a paʻa i ka pala. No laila, e mau ka guitar no nā makahiki he nui me ka ʻole o ka warping a i ʻole deformation.
No nā makahiki he ʻumi, ʻo ka mahogany kahi mea nui i ka tonewood no nā kime acoustic a me nā uila.
Akā ʻo kekahi o nā kumu nui e makemake ai nā mea hana a me nā mea pāʻani i nā kino guitar mahogany ʻo ia ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hana pū me kēia lāʻau. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā kīkā mahogany ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka leo.
Hana ʻia nā kino kime he nui i ka hui ʻana o ka mahogany a me ka maple, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ke kani kaulike. Loaʻa iā ia kahi leo kani, ʻoi a me ka leo o ka lumi, a ʻo ia nā hopena i kahi leo midrange liʻiliʻi.
He kani kūʻokoʻa ko Mahogany, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e like me ka leo nui, hāʻawi lākou i ka mahanahana a me ka maopopo.
ʻO ka hemahema wale nō, ʻaʻole hāʻawi kēia lāʻau i nā haʻahaʻa he nui. Akā ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻokaʻawale no ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokani pila.
Mahalo nui ka poʻe guitarist i ka mahogany tonewood no ka mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka hoʻokani solo ʻana no ka mea, loaʻa iā ia ke kaulike o nā leo a me nā leo haʻahaʻa, kūpono no nā papa inoa kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka momona a me ka mānoanoa o nā memo kiʻekiʻe e like me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e like me alder.
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike kikā mahogany kaulana: Gibson Les Paul Jr.
Kani kani no ka pōhaku a me ka hao: Maple
He lāʻau maʻamau ka maple me 2 mau ʻano: paʻakikī a palupalu.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka maple paʻakikī no ka ʻāʻī guitar no ka mea he paʻakikī loa ia no ke kino. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau kino, hāʻawi ia i kahi leo ʻālohilohi, ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau.
Nui nā mea hana kīkā e hoʻohana i ka maple i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kino lāʻau nui (e like me nā lāʻau basswood) e hāʻawi i ka nahu o ke kīkā a emi ka mahana. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka maple i ka nui o ke kākoʻo a hiki ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano o ka nahu ʻino iā ia.
ʻO ka maple palupalu, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka leo. ʻOi aku ka māmā ma ke kaumaha.
ʻOiai loaʻa i nā kino maple kēlā nahu keu, ʻo kēia mau kika maple ke koho maikaʻi loa no ke pāʻani nei i ka pōhaku paʻakikī a me ka hao.
Mahalo ka poʻe pāʻani i ka maple no ka midrange kiʻekiʻe ikaika, a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi ai. Paʻa loa nā haʻahaʻa.
'Lelo nā mea pāʻani he mana weliweli loa ka maple a me ke kani "yells" iā ʻoe.
Kika maple kaulana: ʻO Epiphone Riviera Custom P93
Laau fretboard mehana: Rosewood
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau no nā fretboards no ka mea e koi ana kēlā i nā lāʻau kūpaʻa a lōʻihi loa.
ʻO ka Rosewood waiwai poni a me nā kala brown, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i kekahi o nā ululāʻau e nani loa i waho. He pipiʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi e loaʻa.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi e makemake nui ʻia kēia lāʻau. ʻO Rosewood, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻano Brazilian, he ʻano palupalu. Ua kaupalena ʻia ke kālepa, no laila pono e ʻimi nā mea hana kīkā i nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me Richlite.
He porous ka Rosewood, a pono e hoʻopiha ʻia nā pores ma mua o lākou pau ka guitar me ka lacquer. Hoʻokumu kēia porosity i nā leo mahana.
Eia kekahi, hana nā kīkā i nā leo ʻeleʻele a kaumaha. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hana ka rosewood i nā leo ʻālohilohi loa a he mea kani kaumaha loa.
Makemake nā mea pāʻani i ka lāʻau rose no ka mea e hana ana i nā leo mahana a me ke kani. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka ʻōlinolino o ke kīkā, akā loaʻa iā ia kēia ʻano chimey, no laila ʻokoʻa.
Kika rosewood kaulana: ʻO Fender Eric Johnson Rosewood
ʻO ka hapanui o ka treble: Walnut
ʻO Walnut kahi lāʻau paʻa a kaumaha. He nani a hoʻonanea i ka mea kani.
He kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele maikaʻi kā Walnut a me ke ʻano o ka palaoa. ʻO ka maʻamau, koho nā luthiers i kahi kapa lacquer maʻalahi e ʻae i ke kala e hele mai.
Ma nā ʻano tonal, ʻano like ia me ka mahogany. E mākaukau no nā leka treble huali.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mahogany, akā naʻe, emi iki ka mahana. Akā, ua piha a ua lawa ka mehana, a me ka hopena haʻahaʻa paʻa.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kaulana kēia tonewood ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻouka kaua nui a me ka waena waena. ʻOi aku ka haʻi ʻana o nā mids a hāʻawi i ka hohonu a me nā overtones maikaʻi.
Makemake nā mea pāʻani i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o kēia tonewood, a me nā leo kiʻekiʻe maikaʻi a me nā haʻahaʻa paʻa.
Kika wōnati kaulana: 1982-3 Fender "The Strat" Walnut
Leo kani kaulike: Koa
He lāʻau palaoa ikaika ʻo Koa mai Hawaii mai e hele mai ana i nā hue gula he nui, māmā kekahi a ʻeleʻele kekahi.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā lāʻau nani loa no nā kīkā uila. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā lāʻau tone ʻē aʻe, no laila kūʻai ka hapa nui o nā mea pāʻani i nā kīkā koa ma ke ʻano he hoʻonui.
Hoʻokumu ka wahie i kahi kani mahana a me ke kaulike maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāʻau maikaʻi loa inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kika kaulike.
Hana kēia mau kīkā i nā leo waena. He mea maikaʻi nā kīkā lāʻau Koa no ka poʻe hoʻokani pila e makemake ana i nā kani hōʻike e pono ai no nā ʻano mele e koi ana i ka ʻohi paʻakikī, e like me nā blues.
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā leo kumu a me nā kani mele, maikaʻi ke koa no ia mea. Aia nā leo i nā wahi a pau.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ʻo Koa tonewood no nā kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, e hoʻomāmā a hoʻopalupalu paha iā lākou i ka hoʻouka ʻana.
Makemake nā mea pāʻani i kēia ʻano tonewood ke makemake lākou e pāʻani i nā kani expressive no polū, e like me kēia mau kika.
Kitā koa kaulana: Gibson Les Paul Koa
ʻO ka resonance maikaʻi loa: Korina
He ʻano lāʻau ʻo Korina mai ʻApelika a ua like me ka mahogany. Akā, manaʻo ʻia he hoʻonui.
ʻIke maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka tonewood o ka makahiki '50s Gibson Modernistic Series Flying V a me Explorer.
He lāʻau paʻa ʻo Korina, akā he māmā a he hua maikaʻi kona. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻonui lākou i nā kīʻaha i ka wā o ka hoʻopau ʻana i mea e ʻike ʻia ai nā streaks lahilahi, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kīkā.
ʻO nā mea kani i hana ʻia mai ka lāʻau Korina he leo pumehana a kani. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, manaʻo ʻia lākou he kaulike ma ke ʻano o ka hana i hiki i nā mea pāʻani ke hoʻohana iā lākou no nā ʻano mele.
Hāʻawi lākou i ka mālamalama a me ka hoʻomau, a me kekahi wehewehe maikaʻi loa.
ʻO nā mea pāʻani e like me Korina tonewood no ka mea he momona waena kona, a he ʻano lāʻau pane nui ia.
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike kaulana ʻo Korina: ʻO Gibson Modernistic Series Explorer
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi: ʻO nā kika maikaʻi loa no nā mea hoʻomaka: ʻike i nā uila uila he 13 a me nā acoustics.
ʻO nā lāʻau ʻāʻī maikaʻi loa
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo ka lāʻau ʻāʻī kahi hui o 2 ʻano lāʻau i kani maikaʻi. Eia nā combos kaulana loa.
Mahogany
Hana ʻo Mahogany i ka ʻāʻī gita paʻa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano kaulike, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka makaʻu o ka warping.
No ka mea he hāmama nā pores o kēia lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka pane o ka ʻāʻī a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi mea e like me ka maple. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahogany i ka ʻO ka vibration string (a ʻo ke koho kūpono o nā kaula kōkua pū kekahi!), a laila kaomi iki i nā kiʻekiʻe.
Nā kīkā Gibson hana ʻia me ka lāʻau mahogany, a maikaʻi loa lākou no ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā leo kīkā mehana a momona.
Mahogany + eboni
Hoʻopiha ka papa ʻeboni i ka ʻāʻī mahogany no ka mea ʻoi aku ka mālamalama a me ka paʻa. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me kekahi mau bass hoʻomalu.
Hoʻohui pū kekahi i ka ebony i ka mehana hou. Akā ʻo kahi pōmaikaʻi nui ʻo ia 'ēboni ikaika a paʻa, a ʻaʻahu maikaʻi, ʻoiai ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ke kaomi manamana lima a me ke kaula.
ʻO ka Maple
ʻO ka ʻāʻī maple ka ʻāʻī kaulana loa a maʻamau no nā kī kī kino paʻa. He koho ʻāʻī ʻālohilohi ia, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāʻī maple paʻa no kona paʻa. He edgy sizzle ma nā kiʻekiʻe, akā paʻa haʻahaʻa.
Ke pāʻani ʻia me ka ʻohi māmā a i ʻole ka ʻohi ʻana, hāʻawi kēia lāʻau i ka mālamalama maikaʻi loa. Me ka ʻohi paʻakikī, loaʻa ka leo a me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā mids. E hoʻomākaukau no kahi ʻaoʻao maʻalahi naʻe.
Maple + rosewood
ʻO ka ʻāʻī maple me ka fretboard rosewood kahi hui maʻamau.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka leo o ka ʻāʻī maple a ʻoi aku ka momona o ka rosewood. ʻOi aku ka hāmama o ka waena ʻoiai aia nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a mānoanoa.
Ma keʻano laulā, koho nā mea pāʻani i ka hui maple a me ka rosewood no nā kumu aesthetic. Akā hoʻi ka ululāʻau i nā leo, a makemake nui ka poʻe i kēia ʻano.
Māmā vs. pipiʻi tonewood
I kēia manawa, e like me kāu i ʻike ai, nui a hewahewa nā tonewoods, a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o nā kika uila e ka mana, nā mea, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ke kūkulu.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau lāʻau ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kekahi e hana me ka hana ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu ke hana ʻia kāu kīkā me kekahi mau lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā kumu lāʻau uila uila ʻoi loa ka alder, basswood, a me ka mahogany. Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau no ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. He mea maʻalahi nō hoʻi e hana pū me ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hale, no laila ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei no ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
ʻO Rosewood, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, paʻakikī e loaʻa a he kumukūʻai hou aku.
E pili ana i ke kani a me ke kani, aia nā ʻano lāʻau ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano kani like ʻole e hoʻopili pono i ke kani o ka mea kani.
Inā koho ʻoe i kahi kīkā me ka maka maple, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o kahi basswood maʻalahi. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Maple no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi leo pololei loa, no laila ke uku nei ʻoe i kahi kani hanohano.
Akā ke waiho nei ka nīnau: He aha kāu e nalowale ai me ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi?
Hāʻawi ʻia ke kani ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kīkā pipiʻi. Akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻokoʻa ma mua o kou manaʻo!
No laila ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e nalowale nui me ka lāʻau ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ka lāʻau i hana ʻia ai kāu kīkā uila i ka leo a i ʻole ke kani o ka mea kani. ʻO ka hapa nui, me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, nalowale ʻoe i ka hoʻopiʻi nani a me ka lōʻihi.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena o ka lāʻau i nā kīkā uila ma mua o ka lāʻau i nā kīkā acoustic.
Kaumaha & koho lāʻau
E nānā i kekahi o nā mana kīkā kaulana a me kā lākou koho lāʻau.
I ka hiki ʻana i ka tonewoods, he nui kāu mau koho. Akā ʻike kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani i ke ʻano o ke kani a me ka leo a lākou e ʻimi nei.
Hāʻawi ka nui o nā lama i nā mea kani i hana ʻia mai nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e kūpono i nā pono o kēlā me kēia. No ka laʻana, ʻimi kekahi mau mea pāʻani i kēlā mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, no laila hiki iā lākou ke koho i kahi Fender.
No ke aha i makemake ai kekahi mau lama i kekahi mau lāʻau ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ke kani anei?
E nānā kākou i ka 3 mea hana kikā kaulana loa ma ka honua.
Fender
ʻO ka Fender Stratocaster paha ka mea hoʻokani pilahi nui loa, i ʻike ʻia no kēlā mau leo pōhaku a me nā metala kaumaha.
Mai ka makahiki 1956, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kīkā uila Fender he kino alder. Hoʻohana pū ʻo Fender i kēia lāʻau no ka ʻāʻī i nā kīkā maple pū kekahi.
He nahu maikaʻi nā kīkā Fender i kā lākou kani.
Gibson
Gibson He ʻāʻī maple a me nā kino mahogany nā kīkā Les Paul. Hana ke kino mahogany i ka aloha kaumaha loa, akā ʻo ka mea e kū ai i nā hiʻohiʻona Les Paul ʻo ko lākou mau leo ʻoluʻolu.
Hoʻohana ka brand i ka mahogany a me ka maple (maʻa mau) e hāʻawi i kā lākou mau mea kani i ka mānoanoa a me ke kani kani e ʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia ʻano mele hoʻokahi.
ʻĀpepili
He a ʻano like ʻole o nā kīkā uila hiki ke kūʻai ʻia. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana, no laila makemake nui nā mea pāʻani i kēia brand.
No ka mea ʻo ia ka inoa ʻoihana o Gibson, hana pinepine ʻia nā kīkā i ka mahogany. Hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa i ka poplar, nona nā ʻano tonal like me ka mahogany a hāʻawi i kahi kani hohonu hohonu. Ua like ia me Les Pauls, ʻaʻole naʻe ma luna.
Ke laina lalo: He mea nui ka leo kīkā uila
Ke hoʻoholo ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi kika uila hou, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kani āu e makemake ai.
Hoʻopili ka tonewood i ke kani holoʻokoʻa o ka mea kani, no laila ma mua o kou hoʻoholo ʻana, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano mele āu e makemake nui ai e pāʻani. A laila, e nānā i nā ʻano tonal a pau o kēlā me kēia lāʻau, a maopopo iaʻu e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe kahi kīkā uila e kūpono i kāu kālā a me kāu mau pono!
Ke hele nei i ke ala lua no ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kīkā uila? A laila heluhelu 5 mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āu e pono ai ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi guitar hoʻohana.
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
