Bass… no hea mai ke awāwa o ke mele. Akā he aha ke ʻano o ke kīkā bass a pehea ka ʻokoʻa mai ke kīkā uila?
ʻO ke kīkā bass he mea kani pāʻani nui ʻia me nā manamana lima a i ʻole ka manamana nui a i ʻole ke koho ʻia me ka plectrum. E like me ke kīkā uila, akā me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi unahi, maʻamau ʻehā mau kaula, hoʻokani ʻia i hoʻokahi octave haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā kaula haʻahaʻa ʻehā o ke kīkā (E, A, D, a me G).
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe wau i ke ʻano o ke kīkā bass a me kāna mea e hoʻohana ai a e komo mākou i kekahi ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻano kīkā bass.
He aha ka Uila Bass Guitar?
Ka Bass-ics
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e komo i loko o ke ao mele, ua lohe paha ʻoe i ke kīkā bass uila. Akā he aha ia, pololei? ʻAe, he kīkā me ʻehā mau kaula kaumaha i hoʻokani ʻia iā E1'–A1'–D2–G2. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he pahu pālua a i ʻole ke kīkā bass uila.
Ka Kaulike
Aia ka unahi o ka bass ma ka loa o ke kaula, mai ka nut a i ke alahaka. He 34-35 'īniha ka lō'ihi, akā aia kekahi mau kī kī "pōkole" i ana ma waena o 30 a me 32 'īniha.
Nā koho a me nā kaula
Pā nā loli pili i ke kino o ke kikā a aia ma lalo o ke kaula. Hoʻololi lākou i nā haʻalulu o nā kaula i nā hōʻailona uila, a laila hoʻouna ʻia i kahi mea hoʻonui.
Hana ʻia nā kaula bass me ke kumu a me ka wili. ʻO ke kumu ka mea maʻamau i ke kila, nickel, a i ʻole ka huila, a ʻo ka wili ʻana he uea ʻē aʻe i wili ʻia a puni ke kumu. Nui nā ʻano wili, e like me ka pōʻai pōʻai, ka ʻūhā palahalaha, ka lipine, a me nā kaula ʻōpala. He ʻokoʻa ka hopena o kēlā me kēia ʻano wili i ke kani o ka mea kani.
Ka Evolution o ka Uila Bass Guitar
Nā Hoʻomaka
I ka makahiki 1930, ua hana ʻo Paul Tutmarc, he mea hoʻokani pila a me ka mea hoʻokumu mai Seattle, Wakinekona, i ka guitar bass uila mua loa. He a huhū mea kani i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻokani ʻia ma ke ākea a he ʻehā mau kaula, he 30+1⁄2 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi, a me kahi pahu pahu hoʻokahi. Ma kahi o 100 o kēia mau mea i hana ʻia.
ʻO ka Fender Precision Bass
I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Leo Fender lāua ʻo George Fullerton i ka guitar bass uila i hana nui ʻia. ʻO kēia ka Fender Precision Bass, a i ʻole P-Bass. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻO kahi hoʻolālā kino maʻalahi e like me ka slab a me kahi pahu pahu pahu hoʻokahi e like me ka Telecaster. Ma ka makahiki 1957, ua like ke kino o ka Precision Bass me ka Fender Stratocaster.
Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ke Guitar Bass Uila
ʻO ka Fender Bass he mea hoʻokani pila no nā mea hoʻokani pila. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka bass nui a kaumaha, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana i ke kīkā bass a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manaʻo leo i ka wā i hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO nā frets ma ka mea kani ka mea hiki i nā bassists ke hoʻokani maʻalahi a hiki i nā mea kani ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i ka mea kani.
Kaulana Paionia
I ka makahiki 1953, ua lilo ʻo Monk Montgomery i bassist mua i ka huakaʻi me ka bass Fender. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka mea mua i hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa me ka bass uila. ʻO nā paionia kaulana ʻē aʻe o ka mea kani penei:
- ʻO Roy Johnson (me Lionel Hampton)
- ʻO Shifty Henry (me Louis Jordan a me kāna Tympany Five)
- ʻO Bill Black (nāna i pāʻani me Elvis Presley)
- Carol Kaye
- Joe Osborn
- Paul McCartney
ʻO nā hui ʻē aʻe
I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻomaka nā hui ʻē aʻe i ka hana ʻana i nā kī kī bass. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka Höfner 500/1 violin-like bass, i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana hana violin. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "Beatle bass" ma muli o kona hoʻohana ʻana e Paul McCartney. Ua hoʻokuʻu pū ʻo Gibson i ka EB-1, ka pahu uila violin ʻano pōkole mua.
He aha ka loko o kahi Bass?
nā pono
I ka wā e pili ana i nā bass, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā koho! Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele no ka manaʻo lāʻau maʻamau, a i ʻole kekahi mea maʻalahi e like me ka graphite. ʻO nā lāʻau kaulana loa i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kino bass he alder, lehu, a me ka mahogany. Akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki mai nā mea hoʻopau i nā ʻano waxes a me nā lacquers, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu bass e like me ka maikaʻi!
Nā papa manamana lima
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā papa manamana lima ma luna o nā kī kī uwila, a hana mau ʻia maple, rosewood, a i ʻole eboni. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka hoʻokalakupua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi hoʻolālā kino hollow, e hāʻawi i kāu bass i kahi leo kūʻokoʻa a me ka resonance. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā frets - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pahu ma waena o 20-35 frets, akā hele mai kekahi me ka ʻole!
Lalo Line
I ka wā e pili ana i ka bass, nui kāu mau koho. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea maʻamau a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mea no kēlā me kēia. Me nā ʻano mea like ʻole, hoʻopau, nā manamana lima, a me nā frets, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu bass e kūpono i kou kani - a me kou ʻano!
Nā ʻano Basses like ʻole
Nā laina
I ka wā e pili ana i nā bass, ʻo nā kaula ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o lākou. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā bass me nā kaula ʻehā, maikaʻi loa ia no nā ʻano mele a pau. Akā inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻohui i kahi mea hohonu hou i kāu kani, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi bass ʻelima a ʻeono paha. Hoʻohui ka ʻelima string bass i kahi kaula B haʻahaʻa, aʻo ka bass string ʻeono e hoʻohui i kahi kaula C kiʻekiʻe. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hōʻike maoli i kāu mau akamai ponoʻī, ʻo ka bass string ʻeono ke ala e hele ai!
Kiliʻi ʻoe
ʻO nā pickup ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka bass i kona kani. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā pickups - hana a me ka passive. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pickups ikaika e ka pākaukau a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā pickup passive. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā pickup passive a ʻaʻole pono i ka pākaukau. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kani āu e ʻimi nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke kiʻi i kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
nā pono
Loaʻa nā bass i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, mai ka lāʻau a i ka metala. ʻOi aku ka māmā a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana o nā pahu lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ke kaumaha o nā pahu metala a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani. No laila inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi bass i loaʻa ka hapa o nā mea ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi bass hybrid e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻelua.
Nā ʻano ʻāʻī
Hiki i ka ʻāʻī o ka bass ke hoʻololi i ke kani. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā ʻāʻī - bolt-on a me neck-through. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā ʻāʻī Bolt-on a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāʻī ma ka ʻāʻī a hāʻawi i ka hoʻomau maikaʻi. No laila, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kani āu e ʻimi nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke ʻano ʻāʻī i kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
He aha nā Pickups a pehea lākou e hana ai?
Nā ʻano o nā Pickups
I ka hiki ʻana mai i nā pickups, loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua mau koho nui: hoʻokahi coil a me humbucker.
Hoʻokahi Coil: ʻO kēia mau pickups ka mea e hele ai no nā ʻano he nui. Hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi leo maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi no ka ʻāina, nā blues, nā pōhaku maʻamau, a me nā pop.
Humbucker: Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kani ʻeleʻele a mānoanoa, ʻo nā humbuckers ke ala e hele ai. He kūpono lākou no ka metala kaumaha a me ka pōhaku paʻakikī, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nā Humbuckers i ʻelua wili uea e kiʻi i nā haʻalulu o nā kaula. ʻO nā magnets i loko o nā'ōwiliʻelua he kū'ē, e kāpae ana i ka hōʻailona a hāʻawi iāʻoe i kēlā kani kūikawā.
Nā ʻano ʻāʻī
I ka wā e pili ana i nā kīkā bass, ʻekolu ʻano ʻāʻī nui: bolt on, set, a thru-body.
ʻO Bolt On: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻāʻī, a he wehewehe ponoʻī. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻāʻī ma ke kino o ka bass, no laila ʻaʻole ia e neʻe a puni.
Hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻāʻī: Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano ʻāʻī i ke kino me kahi hui dovetail a i ʻole mortise, ma kahi o nā bolts. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.
Thru-Body Neck: Loaʻa kēia mau mea ma nā kī kī kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ʻāʻī kekahi ʻāpana mau e hele i loko o ke kino. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka pane maikaʻi a hoʻomau.
No laila he aha ke ʻano o kēia mau mea a pau?
ʻO ke kumu, ʻo nā pickups e like me nā microphones o kāu kī kī bass. Lawe lākou i ke kani o nā kaula a hoʻololi iā ia i hōʻailona uila. Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kani āu e hele ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ma waena o ka pahu pahu hoʻokahi a me ka humbucker pickups. A i ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻāʻī, loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻekolu mau koho: bolt on, set, and thru-body. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu o nā pickups a me nā ʻāʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i waho a pōhaku!
Pehea ka hana ana o ka Bass Guitar?
ke kumu o ke
No laila ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻokani i ke kīkā bass. Ua lohe ʻoe he ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻomaka ai i kou ʻāʻī a hana i nā mele ʻoluʻolu. Akā pehea ka hana maoli? ʻAe, e wāwahi kākou.
E like me ke kīkā uila. Huki ʻoe i ke kaula, haʻalulu, a laila hoʻouna ʻia kēlā haʻalulu ma o kahi hōʻailona uila a hoʻonui ʻia. Akā ʻaʻole like me ke kīkā uila, ʻoi aku ka hohonu o ka bass a hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano mele a pau.
Nā ʻano pāʻani like ʻole
I ka wā e pāʻani ai i ka bass, aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi, paʻi, pop, strum, thump, a koho paha me kahi koho. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano i nā ʻano mele like ʻole, mai jazz a funk, rock a metala.
Puke
No laila ua mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka bass? Nui! Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻomaka ai:
- E hōʻoia iā ʻoe nā lako pono. Pono ʻoe i kahi guitar bass, amplifier, a me kahi koho.
- E aʻo i nā kumu. E hoʻomaka me nā mea maʻamau e like me ka ʻohi ʻana a me ke kī ʻana.
- E hoʻolohe i nā ʻano mele like ʻole. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano pāʻani like ʻole.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa! ʻOi aku kāu hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu e loaʻa ai.
No laila aia iā ʻoe! I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o kahi kīkā bass. No laila he aha kāu e kali nei? E hele i waho a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana!
oko ao
Bass Guitar Vs Pālua Bass
ʻO ke kīkā bass kahi mea kani liʻiliʻi loa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka bass pālua. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ākea, a hoʻonui pinepine ʻia me kahi bass amp. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia me kahi koho a i ʻole kou manamana lima. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bass pālua a paʻa pololei. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia me ke kakaka, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā mele kahiko, jazz, blues, a me ka rock and roll. No laila inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi leo kuʻuna, ʻo ka bass pālua ke ala e hele ai. Akā inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea maʻalahi, ʻo ka bass guitar ke koho kūpono loa.
Kika Bass Vs Kika Uila
I ka wā e pili ana i ke kīkā uila a me ke kīkā bass, nui nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai. No ka hoʻomaka, ʻokoʻa ke kani o kēlā me kēia mea kani. He leo ʻālohilohi ko ke kīkā uila e hiki ke ʻoki i ka hui ʻana, ʻoiai he leo hohonu a mellow ke kīkā bass e hoʻohui i kahi papa o ka mehana. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kāu pāʻani ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea kani. Pono ke kīkā uila i ke akamai ʻenehana, aʻo ke kīkā bass e koi hou aku i kahi ala e pili ana i ka groove.
ʻO ke kanaka naʻauao, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hoʻokani uila a hauʻoli i ke kukui, ʻoiai makemake pinepine nā bassists e kau i hope a hui pū me ke koena o ka hui. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e komo i kahi hui, ʻo ka pāʻani bass paha ke ala e hele ai ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi bassist maikaʻi ma mua o ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO ka hope loa, hele mai ia i ka makemake pilikino. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻoholo, e ʻimi i kekahi o nā hōʻiliʻili a Fender Play e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka mea kani kūpono iā ʻoe.
Bass Guitar Vs Upright Bass
ʻO ka bass upright kahi mea kani leo hoʻokani maʻamau i hoʻokani ʻia i luna, ʻoiai ʻo ka bass guitar kahi mea kani liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia ma ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke kū. Hoʻokani ʻia ka bass upright me ke kakaka, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi leo mellow, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ke kīkā bass, i hoʻokani ʻia me kahi koho. ʻO ka bass pālua ka mea kani kūpono no nā mele kahiko, jazz, blues, a me ka rock and roll, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka bass uila a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano āpau. Pono ia i kahi amplifier e kiʻi i ka hopena piha o kona kani. No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kani maʻamau, ʻo ka bass upright ke ala e hele ai. Akā inā makemake ʻoe i ka maʻalahi a me ka laulā o nā kani, ʻo ka bass uila ka mea no ʻoe.
Panina
I ka hopena, ʻo ke kīkā bass kahi mea hana maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Inā he mea hoʻomaka ʻoe a i ʻole he mea loea, ʻo ka bass guitar kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻohui i ka hohonu a me ka paʻakikī i kāu mele.
Me ka ʻike kūpono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i BASS MASTER i ka manawa. No laila, he aha kāu e kali nei? E hele i waho a hoʻomaka i ka haʻalulu!
ʻO wau ʻo Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu iā Neaera a me kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne, a makemake hoʻi e hoʻāʻo i nā mea hana hou me ka guitar ma ka puʻuwai o koʻu makemake, a me kaʻu hui, ua hana wau i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2020 e kōkua i ka poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hoʻopaʻa leo a me nā kīkā.
