Zaune a cikin faɗuwar rana yana yawo da naku guitar wata maraice, tabbas kun yi wa kanku wannan tambayar da ta taɓa shiga zuciyar kowane ɗan wasan kata: Me ya sa ake siffanta gitar yadda suke?
An yi imani da cewa siffar guitar mutum ne ya yi shi, don namiji, don haka ya kamata ya yi koyi da siffar jikin mace don ƙarin kyan gani. Koyaya, wasu ƙwararru sun musanta wannan bayanin kuma suna ba da siffa ta musamman ga abubuwa masu amfani daban-daban kamar al'ada, ta'aziyya, ingancin sauti, da sarrafawa.
Wanne daga cikin waɗannan kalamai ne ke aiki don sifar guitar? Bari mu gano a cikin wannan cikakken labarin inda zan nutsar da zurfi cikin batun!
Me yasa guitars, gabaɗaya, aka tsara su yadda suke?
Daga mahangar gabaɗaya, an bayyana daidaitattun sifofin guitar ta hanyoyi uku, duk suna ci gaba da muhawarar da na ambata a farkon; wanda ko ta yaya romanticized daya, saukaka tushen daya kuma wajen kimiyya daya.
Bari mu dubi duk abubuwan da za a iya jayayya dalla-dalla.
An tsara guitar bayan mace
Shin kun san cewa guitars na farko sun samo asalinsu a Spain na ƙarni na 16? Ko kuma idan kun yi, kun san cewa har yanzu ana san guitar a Spain a matsayin "la guitarra"?
Abin sha'awa shine, kalmar "la" a cikin Mutanen Espanya tana gaba da sunayen mata, yayin da karin magana "le" sunaye na maza.
Manufar gama gari ita ce, bambancin da ke tsakanin “la” da “le” ya ragu yayin da kalmar ta wuce shingen harshe kuma aka fassara ta zuwa Turanci, don haka harhada kalmomin biyu a ƙarƙashin karin magana ɗaya, “da.” Kuma wannan shine yadda ya zama "Gitar."
Wata gardama kuma game da sifar jikin gita ta kwaikwayi mace ita ce kalmomin da ake amfani da su wajen siffanta sassansa kamar su kai guitar, wuyan guitar, jikin guitar, da sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, jiki kuma yana rarraba daidai gwargwado zuwa ɓangarorin sama, kugu, da kuma ƙaramar ƙasa.
Amma wannan gardamar ba ta da ƙarfi kamar yadda sauran kalmomin ba su da alaƙa da tsarin halittar ɗan adam. Duk da haka, yana da ban sha'awa a duba shi, a'a?
Sauƙin wasa
Kuma yanzu ya zo mafi ban sha'awa kuma maras ban sha'awa amma mafi sahihanci hangen nesa game da guitar siffar; duk ilimin lissafi ne da al'ada.
A zahirin gaskiya, ana ɗaukar sifar guitar na yanzu fiye da abin da ya dace.
Wannan yana nufin takamaiman siffa mai lankwasa kawai ya ci gaba saboda sauƙin wasansa kuma masu sha'awar guitar sun fi so.
Maɓallan da ke gefen jikin guitar suna sauƙaƙa sanya guitar akan gwiwa kuma ku kai hannun ku akan shi.
Duk wanda ya taɓa riƙe guitar a jikinsa, yana shirye don yin wasa, zai lura da yadda ergo-dynamic yake ji. Kamar an yi shi don jikinmu!
Duk da cewa an canza sifar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, sabbin ƙira ba su sa sha'awar masoyan guitar ba.
Don haka sai da ta koma siffarta ta baya, sai dai wasu lantarki guitars, kuma ba shakka, wadannan na musamman gita na koyar da kai waɗanda ke da siffofi mafi ban sha'awa.
Abin sha'awa, har ma da gitas masu ban tsoro sun sha wahala daga wannan sha'awar al'ada a farkon kwanakin.
Koyaya, ko ta yaya suka tsira daga koma baya kuma sun shahara a tsakanin mawakan bluegrass bayan wasu hawa da sauka.
Gitar kimiyyar lissafi
Ƙarin hanyar kimiyya don siffar jikin guitar zai zama kimiyyar lissafi da ke cikin kunna kayan aiki.
A cewar kimiyyar nerd, a na gargajiya guitar kirtani, alal misali, yana tsayayya da kimanin kilo 60 na tashin hankali akai-akai, wanda zai iya karuwa idan igiyoyin na karfe ne.
Yin la'akari da wannan, an tsara jikin guitar da kugu don ba da iyakar juriya ga warping wanda zai iya faruwa a sakamakon wannan tashin hankali.
Bugu da ƙari, ko da ƙaramar canji a siffar guitar na iya shafar ingancin sauti.
Don haka, masana'antun sun yi ƙoƙari su guje wa canza ainihin tsarin jikin guitar saboda ba kyawawa ba ne, ko a wasu lokuta, har ma da amfani.
Wane bayani game da siffar guitar daidai? Wataƙila dukansu, ko watakila ɗaya? Kuna iya zaɓar abin da kuka fi so lokacin da kuke gaba kunna gitar ku.
Me yasa gitar wutar lantarki aka siffata yadda suke?
Idan wani ya yi mani wannan tambayar ba tare da la'akari da shi ba, amsa ta ta farko ita ce: wace siffa kuke magana akai?
Domin bari mu miƙe tsaye, ƙila akwai ƙarin siffofi ga guitar lantarki fiye da akwai za ku iya fita daga ciki.
Idan muka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya ta mahangar gabaɗaya, to, ko da wane nau'i ne kuke magana akai, dole ne ya tabbatar da takamaiman ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin guitar, gami da:
- A fretboard da jiki tare da daidaitaccen tsari.
- Kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali don yin wasa a kowane matsayi, ko kuna zaune ko kuna tsaye.
- Yi lanƙwasa ko kwana a gefen ƙasa don ya zauna daidai akan ƙafar ku kuma kada ya zame.
- Yi cuta guda ɗaya a ƙasan gefen gitar lantarki wanda ke ba da damar zuwa manyan frets, sabanin gitar ƙara.
A gefe guda, ina guitar guitar ya kamata su sake sauti da ƙara girgiza kirtani kawai ta hanyar ƙirarsu ta musamman da mara fa'ida, gitatan lantarki sun haihu bayan sun gabatar da na'urar daukar hoto.
Ya haɓaka ƙarar sauti zuwa matakin da ya wuce na gargajiya mai siffa mara kyau.
Koyaya, ko da ba tare da samun takamaiman buƙatu ba, siffar iri ɗaya tare da rami na ciki da ramukan sauti har yanzu suna ci gaba har sai an maye gurbinsu da f-ramuka.
Kawai don tantance gaskiya, f-ramukan a baya an iyakance su ga kayan kida kamar cello da violin.
Yayin da siffar gitar lantarki ke jujjuya daga wannan nau'i zuwa wani, a ƙarshe ya tsaya a ƙwararrun guitars na jiki a cikin 1950, tare da siffar da ta yi kama. guitar guitar.
Fender ita ce tambarin farko da ya gabatar da manufar tare da 'Fender Broadcaster'.
Dalilin ya kasance na halitta; babu wani sigar guitar da zai ba da kwanciyar hankali ga mai kunnawa kamar siffar sautin murya.
Don haka, ya zama tilas ga sifar jikin gita na yau da kullun ta dawwama.
Wani dalili kuma, kamar yadda muka riga muka tattauna a cikin amsar gabaɗaya, ita ce al'ada, wadda ke da alaƙa da ainihin hoton da mutane ke tunani a lokacin da suke tunanin guitar.
Koyaya, da zarar an fallasa 'yan wasan ga sabbin damar game da sifar jikin guitar, sun fara rungumar sa.
Kuma kamar wancan, abubuwa sun ɗauki wani babban juyi lokacin da Gibson ya gabatar da nasu Flying V da kuma zangon bincike.
Siffofin gita na lantarki sun sami ƙarin gwaji tare da fitowar kiɗan ƙarfe.
Hasali ma, lokacin ne gitatan wutar lantarki suka fara nisa daga duk wani abu da muka sani a matsayin gargajiya.
Saurin ci gaba zuwa yanzu, muna da ɗimbin sifofi da salo na jikin guitar lantarki, kamar yadda wadannan mafi kyaun gitas ga karfe shaida.
Duk da haka, tun da muhimmin al'amari na kowane kayan aiki shine ta'aziyya da kuma iya wasa, sauƙin kallon guitar yana nan don ci gaba ba tare da la'akari da kowane irin gwaji ba.
Yi tsammani? The lallashi da kyawawa na guitar classic suna da wuya a doke!
Me yasa ake siffanta gitar masu sauti kamar yadda suke?
Ba kamar gitatan wutar lantarki waɗanda suka bi ta cikakken tsarin juyin halitta don samun sifar da ake ciki a yanzu, guitar acoustic shine mafi girman sifar guitar.
Ko kuma mu ce mafi inganci.
Yaushe kuma ta yaya gitar sauti ta sami siffarsa? Wannan galibi yana da alaƙa da aikin kayan aikin maimakon tarihin sa. Shi ya sa ni ma zan yi kokarin bayyana shi ta fuskar da ta gabata.
Don haka ba tare da wani sha'awar ba, bari in bayyana muku sassa daban-daban na guitar guitar, aikinsu, da yadda suke aiki tare don samar da sautin da muke ƙauna.
Bugu da ƙari, yadda wannan tsari mai ban sha'awa zai iya zama alhakin kawai don sifofin jikin guitar na yanzu:
Jiki
Jiki shine mafi girman sashi na guitar wanda ke sarrafa sautin gabaɗaya da sautin kayan aikin. Ana iya yin shi daga nau'ikan katako daban-daban waɗanda ke yanke shawarar yadda guitar za ta yi sauti.
Alal misali, jikin guitar da aka yi da mahogany zai sami zafi sosai ga sauti idan aka kwatanta da wani abu da aka yi daga Maple, wanda ke da sauti mai haske.
Wuya
Wuyan guitar an haɗa shi da jiki, kuma yana da aikin riƙe igiyoyi a wuri. Hakanan yana ba da wuri don fretboard wanda kuke sanya yatsun ku don kunna waƙoƙi daban-daban.
Hakanan ana yin fretboard ko wuya daga itace, kuma yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen sarrafa sautin guitar.
Ƙwayoyin daji masu yawa kamar maple za su haifar da sauti masu haske, kuma bishiyoyi kamar mahogany za su yi sauti mai dumi, duhu.
Kan
Shugaban guitar yana riƙe da turaku da igiyoyi. Bugu da ƙari, yana da alhakin kiyaye kirtani a cikin sauti.
Kuna iya yin gyare-gyare daga nan ta hanyar yin tinke tare da turaku. Akwai peg guda ɗaya don kowane kirtani akan gitar sauti.
Gada
Yana dogara akan jikin gitar mai sauti kuma yana riƙe kirtani a wuri yayin da kuma yana canja wurin girgizar igiyoyin zuwa jiki.
kirtani
Ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, guitar mai sauti yana da kirtani. Zaren da ke cikin duk kayan kirtani suna da alhakin samar da sauti. An yi su da nailan ko karfe.
Nau'in kayan da aka yi igiyoyin da su kuma suna sarrafa sautin guitar, tare da girman guitar.
Misali, igiyoyin karfe galibi suna da alaƙa da ƙara sauti masu haske yayin da nailan tare da masu dumi.
Har ila yau karanta: Mafi kyawun guitar amps | Manyan 9 da aka duba + shawarwarin siyan
Me yasa gitar sautin murya aka yi su daban?
Daga cikin abubuwa da yawa da suka shafi yadda guitar za ta yi sauti, girman jikinsa yana da girma.
Don haka muddin mai sana'anta ya tsaya kan ƙa'idodin da aka riga aka tsara na yin guitar, babu taƙaice ga irin siffar da ya kamata guitar mai sauti ta kasance.
Don haka, muna ganin iri-iri iri-iri a cikin gitatar sauti, kowane zane yana da nasa ƙwarewa.
A ƙasa an bayyana wasu cikakkun bayanai game da mafi yawan sifofin da za ku ci karo da su lokacin da kuke cikin daji. Don haka lokacin da kuke ƙoƙarin samun ɗaya don kanku, ku san abin da yake kawowa kan teburin:
Guitar mai ban tsoro
Daga cikin nau'o'i daban-daban na guitar guitars, da gitar mai ban tsoro dole ne ya zama ya fi kowa.
Yana da babban allo mai girman gaske tare da ƙarancin siffa mai lanƙwasa da ƙarancin siffa fiye da sauran takwarorinsa.
Abin Damuwa guitars sun fi shahara ga rock da bluegrass. Har ila yau, ana amfani da su sosai don strumming.
Don haka idan kun kasance cikin salon yatsa, zai zama lafiya don zuwa ga gita na gargajiya. Duk da haka, idan m abu ne na ku, to, tsoro ne a gare ku.
Gitar kide kide
Gitaran kide kide ƙananan gitatar jiki ne tare da ƙananan faɗin fakitin yawanci 13 1/2 inci.
Yana da siffa mai kama da guitar na gargajiya tare da ƙaramin ƙarami mafi girma.
Saboda ƙaramin allo mai ƙarami, yana samar da sautin ƙarami tare da ƙarancin bass idan aka kwatanta da abin tsoro, tare da ƙarin ma'ana.
Zane ya dace da nau'ikan kiɗa da yawa kuma ana iya amfani dashi don salon yatsa da smming.
Ya dace da 'yan wasa tare da taɓa haske.
Grand Auditorium Acoustics
Gitar dakin taro Zauna tsakanin ban tsoro da gitatar kide kide, tare da tsawon kusan inci 15 a ƙaramin faɗuwar.
Tare da kunkuntar kugu, siffa iri ɗaya da guitar kide kide amma tare da ƙaramar tashin hankali, yana jaddada daidaita ƙara, sauƙin wasa, da sautin gaba ɗaya.
Don haka ko yana yin yatsan hannu, ko ƙwanƙwasa, ko ɗab'in lebur, za ku iya yin komai da shi.
Zanensa ya fi dacewa da 'yan wasan da suke son canzawa tsakanin m da kuma taɓa haske yayin wasa.
mahaukatan
Kamar yadda sunan wanann, gitar jumbo shine mafi girman siffar gitar sauti kuma yana iya girma kamar inci 17 a ƙaramin faɗuwar.
Suna da babban haɗuwa na ƙara da sauti tare da girman kusan kama da ban tsoro da zane wani wuri kusa da babban ɗakin taro.
An fi so musamman don srumming kuma ya fi dacewa da ƴan wasa masu tsauri. Kawai abin da kuke so a samu lokacin zama kusa da wuta.
Kammalawa
Kamar yadda yake da sauƙi kamar yadda ake iya gani, guitar wani kayan aiki ne mai sarƙaƙƙiya mai cike da kayan abinci, daga siffar wuyansa zuwa jiki ko wani abu da ke tsakanin, duk yana sarrafa yadda guitar ya kamata ya yi sauti kuma a cikin wane yanayi dole ne a yi amfani da shi.
A cikin wannan labarin, na yi ƙoƙarin bayyana dalilin da ya sa ake siffanta guitar yadda muke ganinsa, dabaru da ke tattare da shi, da kuma yadda za ku iya bambanta tsakanin siffofi da salo daban-daban yayin da kuke siyan kayan aikinku na farko.
Haka kuma, mun kuma bi wasu bayanai na tarihi masu ban sha'awa don bayyana tsarin juyin halitta wanda ke tattare da samun sifar guitar na yanzu.
Duba juyin halitta na gaba a cikin haɓakar guitar tare da mafi kyau acoustic carbon fiber guitars sake dubawa
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
