Ashe kebul ba shine ma'auni na duniya kawai don haɗa na'urori ba? To, ba sosai ba.
Universal Serial Bus (USB) misali ne na masana'antu da aka haɓaka a tsakiyar 1990 ta amfani da ka'idojin sadarwa a cikin motar bas don haɗi. An ƙera ta ne don daidaita haɗin abubuwan haɗin kwamfuta (ciki har da maɓallan madannai da na'urorin bugawa) zuwa kwamfutoci na sirri, duka don sadarwa da samar da wutar lantarki.
Amma ta yaya yake yin haka? Kuma me yasa muke bukata? Mu duba fasahar mu gano.
Fahimtar Ma'anar Serial Bus na Duniya (USB)
Daidaitaccen Haɗin Kan Na'urori
USB shine daidaitaccen haɗi wanda ke ba da damar na'urori su haɗa zuwa kwamfuta ko wasu na'urori. An yi niyya don haɓaka haɗin na'urori masu yawa da ba su damar sadarwa tare da juna. Ana amfani da USB ko'ina a cikin masana'antu kuma shine mafi kyawun hanyar haɗa na'urori zuwa kwamfutoci na sirri.
Ƙirƙirar ladabi don na'urorin USB
USB yana kafa ka'idoji don na'urori don sadarwa tare da juna. Yana ba da damar na'urori su nema da karɓar bayanai a cikin adadi mai yawa. Misali, maballin kwamfuta zai iya aika buqatar kwamfuta ta rubuta wasiƙa, ita kuma kwamfutar za ta mayar da wasiƙar zuwa ga maballin don nuna shi.
Haɗa Kewayon Na'urori
Kebul na iya haɗa nau'ikan na'urori da yawa, gami da na'urorin watsa labarai kamar rumbun kwamfutarka da filasha. Hakanan an yi niyya don ba da izinin daidaita na'urori ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da aka haɗa na'ura, kwamfutar za ta iya gano ta ta atomatik ba tare da buƙatar sake kunnawa ba.
Tsarin Jiki na USB
USB ya ƙunshi lebur, rectangular mai haɗawa wanda ke shigar da tashar jiragen ruwa a kan kwamfuta ko cibiya. Akwai nau'ikan masu haɗin kebul daban-daban, gami da murabba'i da masu haɗin waje masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Haɗin da ke sama galibi ana cirewa ne, kuma ana amfani da kebul don haɗa ta zuwa kwamfuta ko cibiyar sadarwa.
USB Voltage da Matsakaicin bandwidth
Sabuwar ƙarni na USB yana goyan bayan matsakaicin ƙarfin lantarki na 5 volts da iyakar bandwidth na 10 Gbps. Tsarin USB ya haɗa da musaya masu zuwa:
- Direba Mai Gudanarwa (HCD)
- Interface Direba Mai Gudanarwa (HCDI)
- Na'urar USB
- Kebul na USB
Sarrafa bandwidth da saduwa da buƙatun Abokin ciniki
Ka'idar USB tana ɗaukar haɗin kai tsakanin na'urori kuma tana sarrafa bandwidth don tabbatar da cewa an watsa bayanai da sauri. Yawan bandwidth da ke akwai ya dogara da ƙayyadaddun fasaha na na'urar USB. Software na USB yana sarrafawa da sarrafa kwararar bayanai kuma yana fahimtar sadarwa tsakanin ɓoyayyun sassan kebul ɗin.
Gudanar da Canja wurin bayanai tare da Bututun USB
USB ya ƙunshi bututu waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe canja wurin bayanai tsakanin na'urori. Bututu tashar ma'ana ce da ake amfani da ita don canja wurin bayanai tsakanin software da hardware. Ana amfani da bututun USB don canja wurin bayanai tsakanin na'urori da software.
Juyin Halitta na USB: Daga Asalin Haɗuwa zuwa Matsayin Duniya
Ranakun Farko na USB
Na'urorin USB an ƙirƙira su ne a matsayin hanyar kafa kwamfuta tare da ɗimbin kayan aiki. A zamanin farko, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan USB guda biyu: layi daya da serial. Haɓaka kebul ɗin ya fara ne a cikin 1994, tare da manufar sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe haɗa PC zuwa na'urori masu yawa.
Abubuwan magancewa da amfani waɗanda suka addabi layi ɗaya da haɗin kai an sauƙaƙe su tare da USB, kamar yadda ya ba da izinin daidaita software na na'urorin da aka haɗa, yana ba da izinin filogi da ayyukan wasa. Ajay Bhatt da tawagarsa sun yi aiki a kan haɗaɗɗun da'irori masu tallafawa USB, waɗanda Intel suka samar. An sayar da hanyoyin haɗin kebul na farko a duniya a cikin Janairu 1996.
USB 1.0 da 1.1
An karɓi farkon bita na USB, kuma hakan ya haifar da Microsoft ta ayyana USB a matsayin daidaitaccen hanyar haɗin kai don PC. Kebul na 1.0 da 1.1 ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bandwidth sun ba da izinin haɗin haɗin ƙananan bandwidth, tare da matsakaicin adadin canja wuri na 12 Mbps. Wannan babban ci gaba ne akan layi ɗaya da haɗin kai.
A cikin watan Agusta 1998, na'urorin USB 1.1 na farko sun bayyana, sun dace da sabon ma'auni. Koyaya, ƙirar ta sami cikas ta hanyar kula da abubuwan da ke kewaye kamar yadda aka haɗa su da ma'aunin haɗin, wanda aka sani da mai haɗin "A". Wannan ya haifar da haɓaka mai haɗawa na "B", wanda ya ba da izinin haɗi mai sauƙi zuwa abubuwan da ke kewaye.
Kebul na USB 2.0
A cikin Afrilu 2000, an gabatar da USB 2.0, yana ƙara goyan baya don haɗin haɗin bandwidth mafi girma tare da matsakaicin adadin canja wuri na 480 Mbps. Wannan ya haifar da haɓaka ƙananan ƙira, kamar ƙananan haɗe-haɗe da filasha na USB. Ƙananan ƙira sun ba da izinin ɗaukar nauyi da dacewa.
USB 3.0 da kuma Beyond
An gabatar da USB 3.0 a cikin Nuwamba 2008, tare da matsakaicin adadin canja wuri na 5 Gbps. Wannan babban ci gaba ne akan USB 2.0 kuma an ba da izini don saurin canja wurin bayanai. Daga baya aka gabatar da USB 3.1 da USB 3.2, tare da ma fi girma farashin canja wuri.
An yi gyare-gyare ga aikin injiniya na USB a tsawon shekaru, tare da canje-canjen canje-canje da mahimman bayanan canjin injiniya (ECNs) a cikin kunshin. Kebul na USB kuma sun samo asali, tare da gabatar da igiyoyin interchip waɗanda ke ba da damar sadarwa tsakanin na'urori ba tare da buƙatar haɗin kebul na daban ba.
USB ya kuma ƙara tallafi don keɓaɓɓen caja, waɗanda ke ba da damar yin cajin na'urori cikin sauri. Kebul ya zama misali na duniya, tare da biliyoyin na'urori da aka sayar a duk duniya. Ya kawo sauyi yadda muke haɗawa da sadarwa tare da na'urorinmu, kuma yana ci gaba da haɓakawa don biyan bukatun duniyar zamani.
Nau'in Haɗin USB
Gabatarwa
Masu haɗin kebul ɗin wani yanki ne mai mahimmanci na tsarin USB, suna samar da hanyar haɗa na'urorin USB zuwa kwamfuta ko wata na'ura. Akwai nau'ikan haɗin kebul daban-daban daban-daban, kowanne yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun tsarin sa da nadi.
USB Plug da Connector Types
Kebul na USB shine mahaɗin namiji wanda yawanci akan kebul na USB, yayin da kebul ɗin kebul ɗin matal ɗin mata da aka samu akan na'urorin USB. Akwai nau'ikan matosai da masu haɗin kebul daban-daban, gami da:
- Nau'in A: Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in toshe na USB, yawanci ana samuwa akan na'urorin USB kamar maɓallan madannai, sandunan ƙwaƙwalwa, da na'urorin AVR. Ana ƙarewa a ɗayan ƙarshen tare da haɗin nau'in A wanda ke toshe cikin tashar USB akan kwamfuta ko wata na'ura.
- Nau'in B: Ana samun irin wannan nau'in filogi na USB akan na'urorin USB waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi fiye da na'ura mai haɗa nau'in A da ke iya bayarwa, kamar na'urori masu bugawa da na'urorin daukar hoto. Ana ƙarewa a ɗayan ƙarshen tare da haɗin nau'in B wanda ke toshe cikin tashar USB akan kwamfuta ko wata na'ura.
- Mini-USB: Irin wannan filogi na USB ƙaramin nau'in nau'in nau'in plug ne na nau'in B kuma ana samun yawanci akan kyamarori na dijital da sauran ƙananan na'urori. Ana ƙarewa a ɗayan ƙarshen tare da haɗin nau'in A ko Nau'in B wanda ke toshe cikin tashar USB akan kwamfuta ko wata na'ura.
- Micro-USB: Irin wannan filogi na USB ma ya fi na Mini-USB filogi kuma ana samun shi akan sabbin na'urori irin su wayoyi da Allunan. Ana ƙarewa a ɗayan ƙarshen tare da haɗin nau'in A ko Nau'in B wanda ke toshe cikin tashar USB akan kwamfuta ko wata na'ura.
- USB Type-C: Wannan shine sabon nau'in filogi na USB kuma yana ƙara zama a ko'ina. Filogi ne mai jujjuyawa mai jujjuyawa wanda za'a iya saka shi ta kowace hanya, yana sauƙaƙa amfani. Hakanan yana fasalta fitilun fil da garkuwa da yawa, yana mai da shi mafi ƙarfi kuma yana iya aiki a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Ana ƙarewa a ɗayan ƙarshen tare da haɗin nau'in A ko Nau'in B wanda ke toshe cikin tashar USB akan kwamfuta ko wata na'ura.
Abubuwan Haɗin USB
Masu haɗin USB suna da fasaloli da yawa waɗanda aka ƙera don sauƙaƙa amfani da su kuma mafi aminci. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Polarization: Ana shigar da matosai na USB da masu haɗin kai da sunan suna cikin takamaiman takamammen yanayi don gujewa ruɗani da tabbatar da cewa an haɗa layin daidai.
- Taimakon da aka ƙera: Ana yin kebul na USB sau da yawa tare da gyare-gyaren filastik wanda ke ba da taimako kuma mai yuwuwar ƙara ƙarfin kebul ɗin.
- Harsashi na ƙarfe: Masu haɗin USB galibi suna da harsashi na ƙarfe wanda ke ba da kariya kuma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye kewaye.
- Launi mai launin shuɗi: Masu haɗin USB 3.0 galibi suna launin shuɗi don zayyana saurin canja wurin su da dacewa da na'urorin USB 2.0.
Fahimtar Gudun Canja wurin USB
Kebul Generations da Gudu
Kebul ɗin yana jujjuyawa da yawa tun lokacin da ya fara fitowa, kuma kowane nau'in yana da nasa saurin canja wuri. Babban tashoshin USB da aka samo akan kwamfyutocin zamani da na'urori sune USB 2.0, USB 3.0, da USB 3.1. Anan ga farashin canja wuri na kowane tsara:
- USB 1.0: 1.5 megabits a sakan daya (Mbps)
- USB 1.1: 12Mbps
- USB 2.0: 480Mbps
- USB 3.0: 5 gigabits a sakan daya (Gbps)
- USB 3.1 Gen 1: 5 Gbps (wanda aka fi sani da USB 3.0)
- USB 3.1 Gen 2: 10 Gbps
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ana iyakance ƙimar canja wuri ta na'urar da ta fi jinkirin haɗe da tashar USB. Don haka idan kana da na'urar USB 3.0 da aka haɗa zuwa tashar USB 2.0, za a iyakance yawan canja wurin zuwa 480 Mbps.
Kebul na USB da Saurin Canja wurin
Nau'in kebul na USB da kake amfani da shi kuma zai iya rinjayar saurin canja wuri. Ana siffanta kebul na USB ta ikon watsa bayanai da iko. Anan akwai kebul na USB gama gari da ƙayyadaddun saurin canja wurin su:
- Kebul na 1.0/1.1: Zai iya watsa bayanai har zuwa 12 Mbps
- Kebul na USB 2.0: Zai iya watsa bayanai har zuwa 480 Mbps
- Kebul na USB 3.x: Zai iya watsa bayanai har zuwa 10 Gbps
USB Superspeed da Superspeed +
USB 3.0 shine sigar farko don gabatar da ƙimar canja wurin "Superspeed" na 5 Gbps. Daga baya sifofin USB 3.0, waɗanda aka sani da USB 3.1 Gen 2, sun gabatar da ƙimar canja wurin "Superspeed+" na 10 Gbps. Wannan yana nufin cewa USB 3.1 Gen 2 ya ninka adadin canja wurin USB 3.1 Gen 1.
USB 3.2, wanda Ƙungiyar Masu aiwatarwa ta USB ta bayyana a cikin Satumba 2017, yana gano ƙimar canja wuri guda biyu:
- USB 3.2 Gen 1: 5 Gbps (wanda aka sani da USB 3.0 da USB 3.1 Gen 1)
- USB 3.2 Gen 2: 10 Gbps (wanda aka fi sani da USB 3.1 Gen 2)
Isar da Wutar USB (PD) da Saurin Caji
USB kuma yana da ƙayyadaddun bayanai da ake kira USB Power Delivery (PD), wanda ke ba da damar saurin caji da canja wurin wuta. USB PD na iya isar da wutar lantarki har zuwa watts 100, wanda ya fi isa don cajin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. USB PD ya zama ruwan dare a cikin sabbin kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci da na'urori, kuma zaku iya gano ta ta neman tambarin USB PD.
Gano Gudun Canja wurin USB
Sanin daban-daban gudun canja wurin USB zai iya taimaka maka gano da gano yuwuwar matsaloli tare da na'urorinka. Anan akwai wasu hanyoyin gano saurin canja wurin USB:
- Nemo tambarin USB akan na'urarka ko kebul. Tambarin zai nuna tsarar kebul da sauri.
- Duba ƙayyadaddun na'urar ku. Abubuwan ƙayyadaddun ya kamata su jera sigar USB da saurin canja wuri.
- Ɗauki ɗan lokaci matsar da fayiloli tsakanin na'urori. Wannan zai ba ku ra'ayi game da saurin canja wuri da kuke tsammani.
Fahimtar saurin canja wurin USB na iya zama mai rikitarwa, amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimta idan kun makale suna suna maxes na na'urorin ku. Ta hanyar amfani da sabbin fasahohin USB, za ku iya cimma ƙimar canja wuri mafi girma kuma ku sami inganci mafi girma.
Power
Isar da Wutar USB (PD)
Isar da Wutar USB (PD) fasaha ce ta buƙatu da isarwa bisa wasu masu haɗin kebul da igiyoyi waɗanda ke ba da babban aiki da ƙarfin caji. PD misali ne wanda ke ba da damar har zuwa 100W na isar da wutar lantarki, wanda ya isa cajin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. PD yana samun goyan bayan wasu na'urorin Android da kwamfyutoci, da kuma wasu samfuran caja na USB.
USB Caji
Cajin USB siffa ce da ke ba da damar cajin na'urorin USB ta tashar USB. Cajin USB yana samun goyan bayan mafi yawan na'urorin USB, gami da wayoyi, allunan, da kyamarori. Ana iya yin cajin USB ta hanyar kebul na USB da aka haɗa da caja ko kwamfuta.
Kayan aikin USB da Lab ɗin Gwaji
Kayan aikin USB da dakunan gwaje-gwaje kayan aiki ne waɗanda masu haɓakawa za su iya amfani da su don gwada samfuran USB ɗin su don bin ƙayyadaddun kebul ɗin. USB-IF yana ba da ɗakin karatu na daftarin aiki, binciken samfur, da bayanin lamba don gwajin yarda da USB.
Cajin Mallakar Kebul
Cajin kebul na mallakar mallaka wani nau'in cajin USB ne wanda wasu kamfanoni suka haɓaka, kamar Berg Electronics, reshen NCR, da Microsoft. Wannan hanyar caji tana amfani da mai haɗin kai da tsarin caji wanda kebul-IF bai amince da shi ba.
Lasisin USB da Lasisi
USB-IF yana da haƙƙin mallaka masu alaƙa da fasahar USB kuma yana cajin kuɗin lasisi ga masana'antun da ke son amfani da tambarin USB da ID na mai siyarwa. USB-IF kuma yana ba da lasisin ma'aunin PoweredUSB, wanda shine caji na mallakar mallaka da ma'aunin canja wurin bayanai ta USB-IF. Ana buƙatar gwajin yarda da USB don samfuran PoweredUSB.
Yarda da kebul na USB da Saƙonnin Latsawa
Ana buƙatar gwajin yarda da USB don duk samfuran USB, gami da waɗanda ke amfani da hanyoyin caji na mallaka. USB-IF yana ba da sanarwar manema labarai kuma yana ba da albarkatu ga membobi da masu aiwatar da keɓancewar USB. USB-IF kuma yana ba da tambari da ID na mai siyarwa don samfuran USB masu dacewa.
Fahimtar Dacewar Sigar USB
Me yasa dacewa da sigar USB ke da mahimmanci?
Lokacin ƙoƙarin yin amfani da na'urorin USB, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da dacewa da nau'in kebul na na'urar da tashar tashar da za a shigar da ita. Idan nau'in USB na na'urar da tashar jiragen ruwa ba su dace ba, na'urar na iya yin aiki ko aiki a ƙananan gudu fiye da yadda ake so. Wannan yana nufin cewa na'urar ba za ta iya yin aiki daidai gwargwado ba.
Menene nau'ikan USB daban-daban?
Sifofin USB sun haɗa da USB 1.0, USB 2.0, USB 3.0, USB 3.1, da USB 3.2. An ƙayyade sigar USB ta ƙimar canja wuri, fitarwar wuta, da masu haɗin jiki.
Menene babban batu tare da dacewa da sigar USB?
Babban batu tare da dacewa da nau'in USB shine cewa masu haɗin kebul sun canza akan lokaci, kodayake saboda kyawawan dalilai. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da kwamfuta ko na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto tana goyan bayan takamaiman nau'in USB, tashar ta zahiri ba zata zama daidai nau'in filogin na'urar ba.
Ta yaya za ku iya tabbatar da cewa na'urorin USB ɗinku sun dace?
Don tabbatar da cewa na'urorin USB ɗin ku sun dace, kuna buƙatar yin la'akari da masu canji masu zuwa:
- USB version na na'urar da tashar jiragen ruwa
- Nau'in haɗin kebul na USB (Nau'in-A, Nau'in-B, Type-C, da sauransu)
- Adadin canja wurin USB
- Fitar da wutar lantarki na tashar USB
- Abubuwan da ake so na na'urar USB
- Mafi girman ƙarfin tashar USB
- Nau'in na'urar USB (flash drive, rumbun kwamfutarka, na'urar caji, da sauransu)
Kuna iya amfani da ginshiƙi mai dacewa don gano nau'ikan USB da matosai waɗanda suka dace da juna.
Menene ma'anar dacewa da sigar USB don saurin canja wuri?
Daidaita nau'in USB yana nufin cewa saurin canja wurin na'urar za a iyakance shi zuwa mafi ƙarancin sigar USB na abubuwan biyu. Misali, idan na'urar USB 3.0 ta toshe cikin tashar USB 2.0, saurin canja wurin zai iyakance ga ƙimar canja wurin USB 2.0.
Na'urorin USB
Gabatarwa zuwa na'urorin USB
Na'urorin USB sune na'urorin waje waɗanda aka tsara don haɗawa da kwamfuta ta hanyar haɗin USB. Suna ba da mafita mai sauri da sauƙi don faɗaɗa ayyuka da ƙarfin kwamfuta. Na'urorin USB suna zuwa da siffofi da girma dabam dabam, kuma adadin su yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara. A zamanin yau, na'urorin USB wani muhimmin bangare ne na kwamfuta na zamani, kuma yana da wuya a yi tunanin kwamfuta ba tare da su ba.
Misalan Na'urorin USB
Ga wasu misalan na'urorin USB:
- USB disk: Karamar na'ura ce wacce ke dauke da ma'adanar filasha don adana bayanai. Madadin zamani ne ga tsohon faifan faifai.
- Joystick/Gamepad: Na'urar da ake amfani da ita don yin wasanni akan kwamfuta. Yana ba da maɓalli da yawa da lokutan amsawa da sauri.
- Na'urar kai: Na'urar da ake amfani da ita don sauraron sauti da rikodin sauti. Shahararriyar zaɓi ce don yin kwasfan fayiloli ko yin tambayoyi.
- iPod/MP3 Players: Na'urar da ake amfani da ita don adanawa da kunna kiɗa. Yana iya cika da dubban waƙoƙi kuma ana iya haɗa shi zuwa kwamfuta don daidaitawa.
- Maɓalli: Na'urar da ake amfani da ita don shigar da lambobi da rubutu. Kyakkyawan madadin madannai mai cikakken girma.
- Jump/Thumb Drive: Karamar na'urar da ke ɗauke da ƙwaƙwalwar filashi don adana bayanai. Madadin zamani ne ga tsohon faifan faifai.
- Katin Sauti/Masu magana: Na'urar da ake amfani da ita don kunna sauti. Yana ba da ingancin sauti mafi kyau fiye da ginanniyar lasifikar kwamfuta.
- Kamara: Na'urar da ake amfani da ita don yin rikodin bidiyo da ɗaukar hotuna. Shahararren zabi ne don taron tattaunawa na bidiyo da yawo.
- Printers: Na'urar da ake amfani da ita don buga rubutu da hotuna. Yana ba da hanyoyi daban-daban na bugu, kamar inkjet, Laser, ko thermal.
USB OTG na'urorin
USB On-The-Go (OTG) fasali ne wanda wasu na'urorin USB ke bayarwa. Yana ba na'ura damar yin aiki azaman mai watsa shiri da sadarwa tare da wasu na'urorin USB. Ga wasu misalan na'urorin USB OTG:
- Wayar hannu: Na'urar da ke ba da aikin USB OTG. Ana iya amfani dashi don haɗa abubuwan haɗin kebul na USB, kamar keyboard ko linzamin kwamfuta.
- Kamara: Na'urar da ke ba da aikin USB OTG. Ana iya amfani da shi don haɗa kebul na USB don adana hotuna da bidiyo.
- Scanner: Na'urar da ke ba da aikin USB OTG. Ana iya amfani dashi don canza sikanin takardu ko hotuna zuwa fayilolin dijital.
Nemo Tashoshin USB akan Na'urorin ku
Yawancin Wuraren Tashoshin USB
Tashoshin USB kamar manyan mu'amalar kebul na kebul waɗanda ke ba da damar na'urorin lantarki na zamani da na mabukata su haɗa juna. Ana iya samun su a wurare daban-daban akan na'urorinku, gami da:
- Kwamfutocin Desktop: yawanci suna kan bayan hasumiya
- Kwamfutocin tafi-da-gidanka: yawanci suna a gefe ko bayan na'urar
- Allunan da wayoyin hannu: ƙarin tashoshin USB na iya kasancewa akan tubalan caji ko tsaye
Yadda Kidayar USB ke Aiki
Lokacin da ka haɗa na'urar USB zuwa kwamfutarka, wani tsari mai suna enumeration yana sanya adireshin musamman ga na'urar kuma ya fara aikin gano ta. Ana kiran wannan ana ƙidaya. Daga nan sai kwamfutar ta gano irin na’urar da ta ke kuma ta sanya direban da ya dace ya sarrafa ta. Misali, idan ka jona linzamin kwamfuta, kwamfutar tana aika ‘yan umarni zuwa na’urar, tana neman ta mayar da bayanai game da sigoginsa. Da zarar kwamfutar ta tabbatar da cewa na'urar linzamin kwamfuta ce, sai ta sanya direban da ya dace ya sarrafa ta.
Gudun USB da bandwidth
USB 2.0 shine mafi yawan nau'in tashar USB, tare da matsakaicin saurin 480 Mbps. USB 3.0 da 3.1 sun fi sauri, tare da saurin gudu zuwa 5 da 10 gigabits a sakan daya, bi da bi. Koyaya, saurin tashar tashar USB ba ta da garanti, saboda an raba shi tsakanin duk na'urorin da aka haɗa. Kwamfuta mai masaukin baki tana sarrafa kwararar bayanai ta hanyar rarraba su zuwa firam, tare da kowane sabon firam yana farawa a cikin sabon ramin lokaci. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa an ba kowace na'ura isasshen sarari don aikawa da karɓar bayanai.
Ci gaba da Bibiyar Na'urorin USB ɗinku
Tare da kuri'a na na'urorin USB don zaɓar daga, yana iya zama da wahala a lura da wanene. Yawancin masana'antun suna yiwa na'urorin su alamar tambura ko tambari, amma idan kuna da na'urori da yawa, har yanzu yana iya zama da wahala a tantance wanne ne. Don taimakawa da wannan, zaku iya amfani da mai sarrafa USB don buɗe jerin duk na'urorin USB da aka shigar kuma ku tantance wacce kuke son amfani da ita. Kawai danna na'urar da kake son amfani da ita, kuma za a sanya ta zuwa tashar da ta dace.
Kammalawa
Don haka a can kuna da shi, duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da USB. Ka'ida ce da ke ba ka damar haɗawa da sadarwa tare da na'urori da yawa, kuma kusan shekaru 25 kenan.
An canza yadda muke haɗawa da amfani da kwamfutoci kuma yana nan ya zauna. Don haka kada ku ji tsoron nutsewa a jika ƙafafunku! Ba shi da ban tsoro kamar yadda yake sauti!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
