ukulele kayan aiki ne mai daɗi kuma mai sauƙi wanda zaku iya ɗauka tare da ku a ko'ina (yana da kyau sosai kuma ƙarami). Amma menene daidai?
The ukulele (uke), memba ne na dangin lute mai nailan 4 ko igiyoyin hanji, kuma ya zo cikin girma 4: soprano, concert, tenor, da baritone. Ya samo asali ne a cikin karni na 19 a matsayin fassarar Hawaiian machete, ƙaramin kayan aiki mai kama da guitar da baƙi Portuguese suka ɗauka zuwa Hawaii.
Don haka, bari mu shiga cikin cikakken tarihi da duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wannan kayan aikin kyakkyawa.
The Ukulele: Kayan Kiɗa Mai Girma Mai Nishaɗi tare da Tarihi Mai Arziki
Menene Ukulele?
The ukulele (mafi kyawun duba anan) karami ne, hudu-kayan kirtani daga dangin guitar. Ana amfani da shi a cikin kiɗan gargajiya da na jama'a, kuma an yi shi da ko dai nailan huɗu ko igiyoyin hanji, ko haɗin duka biyun. Shahararrun masu fasaha kamar Eddie Vedder da Jason Mraz sun yi amfani da uke don ƙara dandano na musamman ga waƙoƙinsu. Yana da babban kayan aiki ga masu farawa na kowane zamani, saboda yana da sauƙin koyo kuma ya zo cikin girma dabam dabam huɗu tare da filaye daban-daban, sautuna, fretboards, da sautuna.
Tarihin Ukulele
Ukulele yana da tarihi da al'ada mai ban sha'awa. An yi imanin cewa ya samo asali ne daga Portugal, amma ba a san wanda ya ƙirƙira shi ba. Abin da muka sani shi ne an kawo shi Hawaii a karni na 18, kuma mutanen Hawai suka sake masa suna "ukelele," wanda ke fassara zuwa "tsalle ƙuma," dangane da yadda yatsun ɗan wasan ke motsawa a kan fretboard.
A lokaci guda kuma, Portugal tana fama da durkushewar tattalin arziki, wanda ya kai ga yawancin baƙi na Portugal da suka zo Hawaii don yin aiki a masana'antar sukari da ke haɓaka. Daga cikinsu akwai ma’aikatan katako guda uku, Manuel Nunes, Augusto Dias, da Jose do Espirito, wadanda aka ce sun kawo braguinha, wani karamin kayan aiki mai kama da guitar, zuwa Hawaii. An daidaita braguinha don ƙirƙirar ukulele da muka sani a yau.
Kayan aikin ya samu karbuwa a Hawaii bayan wani mutum mai suna Joao Fernandes ya yi wakar godiya a kan braguinha a tashar ruwa ta Honolulu a shekara ta 1879. Sarkin Hawai, David Kalakauna, ya dauke shi da ukulele har ya sanya ta zama wani bangare na kidan Hawaii.
Shahararriyar ukulele ta ragu a cikin shekarun 1950 tare da hawan dutse da nadi, amma tun daga nan ya sami nasarar dawowa. A zahiri, tallace-tallacen ukulele a Amurka ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, inda aka sayar da ukuleles miliyan 1.77 daga 2009 zuwa 2018.
Labarin Nishaɗi Game da Ukulele
ukulele kayan aiki ne mai daɗi kuma sanannen kayan aiki, kuma ga wasu abubuwa masu daɗi game da shi:
- Yana da sauƙin koya, kuma yara na kowane zamani na iya ɗauka da sauri.
- Neil Armstrong, mutumin farko a duniyar wata, ɗan wasan ukulele ne.
- An nuna ukulele a cikin rikodin sauti na farko a cikin Amurka a cikin 1890.
- Ukulele shine kayan aikin hukuma na Hawaii.
- An nuna ukulele a cikin fina-finai kamar Lilo & Stitch da Moana.
The Ukulele: Kayan Aikin Nishaɗi da Sauƙi don Duk Zamani
Menene Ukulele?
Ukulele ƙarami ce, kayan kirtani huɗu waɗanda suka fito daga dangin guitar. Yana da babban mafari ga ɗaliban kiɗa da mawaƙa na kowane zamani. Anyi shi da nailan huɗu ko igiyoyin hanji, wasu daga cikinsu ana iya daidaita su a cikin kwasa-kwasan. Bugu da ƙari, ya zo cikin girma dabam huɗu daban-daban tare da filaye daban-daban, sautuna, fretboards, da waƙoƙi.
Me yasa ake buga ukulele?
Ukulele babbar hanya ce don jin daɗi da yin kiɗa. Yana da sauƙin koya kuma ana iya amfani dashi don kunna kiɗan gargajiya da na gargajiya. Ƙari ga haka, wasu mashahuran mawaƙa kamar Eddie Vedder da Jason Mraz sun yi amfani da shi don ƙara taɓarɓarewar waƙoƙin su. Don haka, idan kuna neman hanya mai daɗi da sauƙi don yin kiɗa, ukulele shine cikakkiyar kayan aiki a gare ku!
Ready to Play?
Idan kuna shirye don fara kunna ukulele, ga ƴan shawarwari don farawa:
- Fara da ƴan sauƙaƙan maɗaukaki kuma yi aiki da su har sai kun ji daɗi.
- Saurari wasu waƙoƙin da kuka fi so kuma kuyi ƙoƙarin koyan su akan ukulele.
- Gwaji tare da nau'ikan strumming daban-daban da dabaru.
- Yi nishaɗi kuma kada ku ji tsoron yin kuskure!
Tarihin Ukulele mai ban sha'awa
Daga Portugal zuwa Hawaii
Ukulele yana da dogon tarihi mai ban sha'awa. An fara ne a Portugal, amma ba a san wanda ya ƙirƙira shi ba. Abin da muka sani shi ne cewa Portuguese braguinha ko machete de braga shine kayan aikin da ya haifar da ƙirƙirar ukulele. Braguinha yayi kama da kirtani huɗu na farko na guitar, amma ukulele yana da iri ɗaya sikelin tsayi a matsayin machete kuma an kunna GCEA maimakon DGBD.
A tsakiyar karni na sha takwas, masana'antar sikari ta Hawaii ta haifar da karancin ma'aikata, da yawa daga cikin 'yan gudun hijirar Portuguese sun koma Hawaii don samun aikin yi. Daga cikinsu akwai masu aikin katako guda uku da wani mutum mai suna Joao Fernandes wanda ya buga adduna kuma ya rera wakar godiya lokacin da suka isa tashar ruwa ta Honolulu. Wannan wasan kwaikwayon ya motsa sosai har mutanen Hawai suka damu da branguinha kuma suka yi masa lakabi da "uklele," wanda ke nufin "tsalle ƙuma."
Sarkin Ukuleles
Sarkin Hawaii David Kalakauna ya kasance babban mai son ukulele kuma ya gabatar da ita a cikin kiɗan Hawai na lokacin. Wannan ya ba kayan aikin goyon bayan sarauta kuma ya mai da shi wani muhimmin sashi na kiɗan Hawai.
Dawowar Ukulele
Shahararriyar ukulele ta fara raguwa da farkon dutsen da birgima a cikin shekarun 1950, amma ya sami nasarar dawowa a zamanin yau. A zahiri, tallace-tallacen ukulele ya ga karuwa mai kaifi a cikin Amurka tsakanin 2009 da 2018, tare da ukuleles miliyan 1.77 da aka sayar a cikin Amurka a lokacin. Kuma yana kama da shaharar ukulele kawai zai ci gaba da girma!
Gano Murnar Wasa Ukulele
Abun iya ɗauka da Sauƙin Amfani
Guitar suna da kyau, amma sun ɗan yi girma ga ƙananan yara. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ukulele shine ingantaccen kayan aiki ga yara - karami ne, mara nauyi, kuma mai sauƙin riƙewa. Bugu da ƙari, yana da sauƙin koya fiye da guitar, don haka yaranku za su iya fara ɓarna a cikin ɗan lokaci!
Babban Mafari
Idan kuna tunanin shigar da yaranku cikin darussan guitar, me zai hana ku fara su da ukulele da farko? Hanya ce mai kyau don sanin su da tushen kiɗa da kunna kayan aiki. Ƙari ga haka, yana da daɗi sosai!
Amfanin Wasa Ukulele
Yin wasan ukulele yana zuwa da fa'idodi masu yawa:
- Hanya ce mai kyau don gabatar da yara ga kiɗa da kunna kayan aiki.
- Yana da šaukuwa kuma mai sauƙin riƙewa.
- Yana da sauƙin koya fiye da guitar.
- Yana da daɗi da yawa!
- Yana da babbar hanya don haɗi tare da yaranku.
Ukulele: Al'amarin Duniya
Japan: Gidan Gabas Mai Nisa na Uke
Ukulele ya fara tafiya a duniya tun farkon shekarun 1900, kuma Japan na daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fara maraba da ita da hannu biyu. Nan da nan ya zama babban jigon kidan Jafananci, yana haɗawa da kiɗan Hawaii da na Jazz waɗanda tuni suka shahara. Abin takaici, an dakatar da uke a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, amma ya sake dawowa bayan yakin.
Kanada: Ƙaddamar da shi a cikin Makarantu
Kanada tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe na farko da suka shiga aikin ukulele, suna gabatar da shi cikin makarantu tare da taimakon shirin kiɗan makaranta na John Doane. Yanzu, yara a duk faɗin ƙasar suna tururuwa akan ukes, koyan kayan yau da kullun na kayan aiki kuma suna jin daɗin lokacin da suke ciki!
Uke yana Ko'ina!
Da gaske ukulele wani lamari ne na duniya, tare da mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna ɗauka kuma suna ba da shi. Daga Japan zuwa Kanada, kuma a ko'ina cikin tsakani, uke na yin tambarin sa a duniyar kiɗa kuma ba ta raguwa da sauri! Don haka kama uke ku shiga jam'iyyar - duniya ita ce kawa!
The Ukulele: Wani Karamin Kaya Mai Yin Babban Surutu
Tarihin Ukulele
Ukulele ƙaramin kayan aiki ne mai babban tarihi. Ya samo asali ne a karni na 19 lokacin da baƙi Portuguese suka kawo shi Hawaii. Nan da nan ya zama abin ƙaunataccen kayan aiki a cikin tsibiran, kuma bai daɗe ba kafin ya bazu zuwa babban yankin.
The Ukulele A Yau
A yau, ukulele yana jin daɗin sake dawowa cikin shahararsa. Yana da sauƙin koya, ƙanana da šaukuwa, kuma yana zama babban zaɓi ga waɗanda ke neman koyon kayan aiki na biyu. Ƙari ga haka, intanit ya sauƙaƙa fiye da kowane lokaci don koyon ukulele tare da tarin koyawa da albarkatu.
Ukulele kuma babban kayan aiki ne don taron jama'a. Abu ne mai sauki a dunkule tare da waka da wasa tare, wanda ya kai ga kafa kulake na ukulele da makada a duniya. Ƙari ga haka, yawancin masu yin ukulele suna gayyatar masu sha'awar kide-kide don kawo nasu ukes da shiga.
Har ila yau, ya zama sanannen zaɓi ga yara waɗanda ke farawa. Kuma, ukulele ba ta da alaƙa da kiɗan gargajiya na Hawaii. Ana amfani da shi a kowane nau'in saitunan kiɗa, daga pop zuwa rock zuwa jazz.
Shahararrun Yan wasan Ukulele
Farfaɗowar ukulele ta samar da wasu 'yan wasa masu ban mamaki a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata. Ga kadan daga cikin shahararrun yan wasan ukulele:
- Jake Shimabukuro: Wannan maigidan ukulele haifaffen Hawaii yana wasa tun yana ɗan shekara huɗu kuma an nuna shi akan Nunin Ellen DeGeneres, Good Morning America, da Late Show tare da David Letterman.
- Aldrine Guerrero: Aldrine tauraron YouTube ne kuma wanda ya kafa Ukulele Underground, sanannen al'ummar ukulele kan layi.
- James Hill: Wannan dan wasan ukulele na Kanada sananne ne don sabon salon wasansa kuma ya sami lambobin yabo da yawa don wasan kwaikwayonsa.
- Victoria Vox: Wannan mawaƙa-mawaƙin tana yin aiki tare da ukulele tun farkon 2000s kuma ta fitar da kundi da yawa.
- Taimane Gardner: Wannan ɗan wasan ukulele haifaffen Hawaii an san shi da salonta na musamman da ƙwazonta.
Don haka, idan kuna neman kayan aiki mai daɗi da sauƙin koya, ukulele na iya zama cikakkiyar zaɓi. Tare da ɗimbin tarihi da kyakkyawar makoma, tabbas yana yin babbar hayaniya tsawon shekaru masu zuwa.
bambance-bambancen
Ukelele Vs Mandolin
Mandolin da ukulele duka kayan kirtani ne waɗanda ke cikin dangin lute, amma suna da bambance-bambance daban-daban. Mandolin yana da nau'i-nau'i nau'i-nau'i na karfe guda hudu, waɗanda aka fidda su tare da plectrum, yayin da ukulele yana da igiyoyi hudu, yawanci daga nailan. Mandolin yana da gangar jikin katako mai wuya da allon yatsa mai lebur, yayin da ukulele yayi kama da ƙaramin gitar kuma yawanci ana yin shi da shi. itace. Idan ya zo ga nau'ikan kiɗa, ana amfani da mandolin sau da yawa don bluegrass, na gargajiya, ragtime, da dutsen jama'a, yayin da ukulele ya fi dacewa ga jama'a, sabon abu, da kiɗa na musamman. Don haka idan kuna neman sauti na musamman, uke shine mafi kyawun faren ku!
Ukelele Vs Guitar
Ukulele da guitar kayan aiki ne guda biyu waɗanda ke da bambance-bambance masu yawa. Mafi bayyane shine girman - ukulele ya fi karami guitar, tare da jiki wanda yayi kama da guitar na gargajiya sai igiyoyi hudu kawai. Hakanan an daidaita shi daban, tare da ƙarancin bayanin kula da ƙaramin ƙarami na sauti.
Amma akwai ƙari fiye da girman kawai. An san ukulele don sauti mai haske, mai jangly, yayin da guitar tana da zurfin zurfi, sauti mai kyau. Har ila yau, igiyoyin da ke kan ukulele sun fi na guitar, suna sauƙaƙa yin wasa don masu farawa. Bugu da ƙari, ukulele ya fi šaukuwa fiye da guitar, don haka ya dace don tafiya. Don haka idan kuna neman kayan aiki mai sauƙin koya da jin daɗin yin wasa, ukulele na iya zama ɗaya a gare ku.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, ukulele wani kayan aiki ne mai ban mamaki wanda ya kasance a kusa da shi tsawon ƙarni. Yana da kyau ga waɗanda suka fara farawa a cikin kiɗa, saboda yana da sauƙin koya kuma ana iya amfani da su don kunna nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri ne. Ƙari ga haka, hanya ce mai kyau don jin daɗi da burge abokanka da ƙwarewar kiɗan ku! Don haka, idan kuna neman sabon kayan aiki don ƙarawa a cikin repertoire, ukulele tabbas shine hanyar da zaku bi. Ka tuna kawai, ba 'UKE-lele' ba ne, 'YOO-kelele' ne - don haka kar a manta da furta shi daidai!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
