Idan kuna farawa kan tafiyar ku ta guitar, ƙila ku yi mamakin menene na'urar gyara lantarki da yadda yake aiki. Na'ura mai daidaitawa ta lantarki shine na'urar da ke ganowa da kuma nuna yanayin bayanan kiɗan.
Yana da wani invaluable kayan aiki ga kowane mawaki kamar yadda ba ka damar sauri da kuma sauƙi tune kayan aikin ku don ku ci gaba da wasa ba tare da katsewa ba.
Don haka a cikin wannan labarin, zan zurfafa zurfi cikin yadda suke aiki.
Tuna Up tare da Kayan Wutar Lantarki
Menene Maɓalli na Lantarki?
Na'ura mai daidaitawa ta lantarki babbar na'ura ce wacce ke taimaka muku daidaita kayan kiɗan ku cikin sauƙi. Yana ganowa kuma yana nuna yanayin bayanan bayanan da kuke kunnawa, kuma yana ba ku alamar gani na ko filin ya yi tsayi da yawa, yayi ƙasa da ƙasa, ko kuma daidai ne. Kuna iya samun masu gyara masu girman aljihu, ko ma aikace-aikacen da ke juya wayowin komai da ruwan ku zuwa madaidaici. Kuma idan kuna buƙatar wani abu mafi madaidaici, akwai ma na'urorin strobe waɗanda ke amfani da haske da ƙafar juyi don ba ku mafi daidaitaccen daidaitawa.
Nau'o'in Masu Tunawa da Lantarki
- Allura na yau da kullun, masu gyara nuni na LCD da LED: Waɗannan su ne nau'ikan maɗaukaki na yau da kullun, kuma sun zo da kowane nau'i da girma. Suna ganowa da nuna kunnawa don sauti ɗaya, ko don ƙaramin adadin filaye.
- Masu kunna bugun jini: Waɗannan su ne madaidaitan madaidaitan sauti, kuma suna amfani da haske da dabaran juyi don gano farar. Suna da tsada kuma masu laushi, don haka ƙwararrun masu kera kayan aiki da ƙwararrun gyare-gyare ne ke amfani da su.
- Ƙararrawa: Wannan nau'in kunnawa ne wanda ke amfani da kararrawa don gano farar. Ana amfani da shi musamman ta masu kunna piano, kuma yana da inganci sosai.
Tuners for Regular Folk
Kayan Wutar Lantarki
Masu gyara lantarki na yau da kullun suna zuwa tare da duk karrarawa da whistles - jack ɗin shigarwa don kayan aikin lantarki (yawanci shigarwar igiyar facin inch 1⁄4), makirufo, ko firikwensin faifan bidiyo (misali, ɗaukar hoto na piezoelectric) ko wasu haɗin gwiwa wadannan abubuwan shigar. Da'irar ganowa ta Pitch tana fitar da wani nau'in nuni (alurar analog, hoton allo na LCD na allura, fitilun LED, ko faifan diski mai jujjuyawar haske wanda hasken baya mai ɗaci).
Tsarin Stompbox
Wasu rock da pop guitarists da bassists suna amfani da "stompbox” tsara na'urorin lantarki waɗanda ke bi da siginar lantarki don kayan aiki ta hanyar naúrar ta hanyar kebul na facin inch 1⁄4. Waɗannan masu gyara irin na feda yawanci suna da fitarwa ta yadda za a iya shigar da siginar a cikin amplifier.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata akai-akai
Yawancin kayan kida suna haifar da sigar ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin igiyar ruwa tare da abubuwan mitoci masu alaƙa da yawa. Mahimmin mitar shine jigon bayanin kula. Ƙarin “harmonics” (wanda kuma ake kira “partials” ko “overtones”) yana ba kowace kayan aiki sifa ta timbre. Hakazalika, wannan sigar igiyar igiyar ruwa tana canzawa a tsawon lokacin bayanin kula.
Daidaito da Surutu
Wannan yana nufin cewa don masu gyara marasa bugun jini su zama daidai, mai kunnawa dole ne ya aiwatar da zagayawa da yawa kuma ya yi amfani da matsakaicin matakin don fitar da nuninsa. Hayaniyar bayan fage daga wasu mawaƙa ko sautin jituwa na kayan kida na iya hana mai gyara lantarki daga “kulle” zuwa mitar shigarwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa allura ko nuni akan na'urorin lantarki na yau da kullun ke yin jujjuyawa lokacin da aka kunna farar. Ƙananan motsi na allura, ko LED, yawanci suna wakiltar kuskuren kunnawa na 1cent. Ainihin daidaito na waɗannan nau'ikan masu kunnawa yana kusa da ±3 cents. Wasu masu gyara LED marasa tsada na iya yin shuru da yawa kamar ±9 cents.
Clip-on Tuners
Masu gyara "Clip-on" yawanci suna haɗawa da kayan aiki tare da faifan da aka ɗora a bazara wanda ke da ginanniyar makirufo lamba. An ɗora shi a kan faifan gita ko gungurawa na violin, waɗannan ma'anar sauti ko da a cikin yanayi mai ƙarfi, misali lokacin da wasu mutane ke kunnawa.
Gina-in Tuners
Wasu masu kunna guitar sun dace da kayan aikin kanta. Yawanci waɗannan sune Sabine AX3000 da na'urar "NTune". NTune ya ƙunshi na'urar sauya sheka, kayan aikin wayoyi, fayafan nunin filastik mai haske, allon kewayawa da mai riƙe baturi. Naúrar tana sakawa a madadin sarrafa ƙarar ƙarar guitar da ke akwai. Naúrar tana aiki azaman kullin ƙara na yau da kullun lokacin da baya cikin yanayin gyarawa. Don sarrafa sautin, mai kunnawa yana jan kullin ƙara sama. Tuner yana cire haɗin kayan aikin guitar don kada aikin kunnawa ya inganta. Fitilar da ke kan zoben da aka haska, a ƙarƙashin ƙullin ƙara, suna nuna bayanin da aka kunna. Lokacin da bayanin kula yana cikin sautin haske mai nuna alama "a cikin sauti" yana haskakawa. Bayan an gama kunnawa mawaƙin yana tura kullin ƙara zuwa ƙasa, yana cire haɗin na'urar daga da'irar kuma ya sake haɗa abubuwan ɗaukar hoto zuwa jack ɗin fitarwa.
Guitar Robot
Gibson guita ya fito da samfurin guitar a cikin 2008 da ake kira Robot Guitar - sigar musamman na ko dai samfurin Les Paul ko SG. An saka guitar tare da wani wutsiya na musamman tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka gina waɗanda ke ɗaukar mita kirtani. Ƙwaƙwalwar haske mai haske yana zaɓar tuning daban-daban. Injunan kunna motoci a kan stock din suna kunna guitar ta atomatik kunna turakun. A cikin yanayin "intonation", na'urar tana nuna nawa daidaitawar gada ke buƙata tare da tsarin LEDs masu walƙiya akan kullin sarrafawa.
Strobe Tuners: Hanya ce mai daɗi don daidaita Gitar ku
Menene Strobe Tuners?
Tun daga shekarun 1930s, masu gyara strobe sun kasance a kusa, kuma an san su da daidaito da rashin ƙarfi. Ba su ne mafi šaukuwa ba, amma kwanan nan, masu gyara strobe na hannu sun sami samuwa - kodayake sun fi tsada fiye da sauran masu kunnawa.
To, yaya suke aiki? Masu kunna bugun jini suna amfani da hasken strobe da na'urar ke kunnawa (ta hanyar makirufo ko jakin shigar da TRS) don yin walƙiya a daidai mitar bayanin da ake kunnawa. Misali, idan igiyar ku ta 3 (G) ta kasance cikin kyakkyawan sauti, bugun jini zai haskaka sau 196 a cikin dakika daya. Sannan ana kwatanta wannan mitar ta gani da tsarin tunani da aka yiwa alama akan diski mai juyi wanda aka saita zuwa daidai mitar. Lokacin da mitar bayanin kula yayi daidai da ƙirar akan diski mai juyi, hoton yana bayyana gaba ɗaya har yanzu. Idan ba cikin ingantaccen sauti ba, hoton yana bayyana yana tsalle.
Me yasa Strobe Tuners suke daidai
Masu gyara strobe suna da ingantacciyar inganci - har zuwa 1/10000 na semitone. Wannan shine 1/1000th na damuwa akan guitar! Don sanya wannan cikin hangen nesa, duba misalin matar da ke gudu a farkon bidiyon da ke ƙasa. Zai taimake ka ka fahimci dalilin da yasa masu kunna strobe suke daidai.
Amfani da Strobe Tuner
Yin amfani da madaidaicin strobe abu ne mai sauƙi. Duk abin da kuke buƙatar yi shine:
- Toshe gitar ku a cikin madaidaicin
- Kunna bayanin kula da kuke son kunnawa
- Kula da hasken strobe
- Daidaita kunnawa har sai hasken bugun jini ya tsaya
- Maimaita kowane kirtani
Kuma kun gama! Masu kunna strobe hanya ce mai kyau don samun gitar ku cikin ingantaccen sauti - kuma ku sami ɗan jin daɗi yayin da kuke ciki.
Fahimtar Ma'auni
Menene Gitar Tuner?
Gita tuners sune na'urorin haɗi na ƙarshe don kowane rockstar-gitar da ake yi. Suna iya yin kama da sauƙi, amma a zahiri suna da rikitarwa. Suna gano farau kuma suna gaya muku lokacin da igiya ta kasance mai kaifi ko lebur. To, yaya suke aiki? Bari mu kalli yadda ake auna sauti da ɗan magana game da samar da sauti.
Ragewar sauti da rawar jiki
Sauti yana kunshe da girgizar da ke haifar da matsi, wanda kuma aka sani da igiyoyin sauti. Wadannan raƙuman ruwa suna tafiya cikin iska kuma suna haifar da wuraren da ake kira matsa lamba da rashin ƙarfi. Matsi shine lokacin da barbashi na iska ke matsawa, kuma rashin ƙarfi shine lokacin da barbashi na iska ke bazuwa.
Yadda Muke Ji
Raƙuman sauti suna hulɗa tare da ƙwayoyin iska da ke kewaye da su, yana sa abubuwa suyi rawar jiki. Misali, kunnuwanmu suna rawar jiki, wanda ke sa kananan gashin da ke cikin cochlea (kunnen ciki) su yi rawar jiki. Wannan yana haifar da siginar lantarki wanda kwakwalwarmu ta fassara a matsayin sauti. Ƙarar ƙarar rubutu da ƙarar bayanin kula sun dogara da halayen motsin sautin. Tsawon igiyoyin sauti yana ƙayyade girman (ƙarashin) kuma mitar (yawan raƙuman sauti a cikin daƙiƙa) yana ƙayyade sautin. Matsakaicin raƙuman sautin suna kusa, ƙarar sautin. Da nisa da raƙuman sauti suke, ƙananan farar.
Hertz da Concert Pitch
Ana auna mitar bayanin kula a cikin Hertz (Hz), wanda shine adadin kammalawar raƙuman sauti a cikin daƙiƙa guda. Tsakiyar C akan madannai yana da mitar 262Hz. Lokacin da aka kunna guitar zuwa filin wasan kide kide, A saman tsakiyar C shine 440Hz.
Cents da Octaves
Don auna ƙananan ƙarar farar, muna amfani da Cents. Amma ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba kamar faɗin akwai takamaiman adadin Cents a cikin Hertz. Lokacin da muka ninka mitar rubutu, kunnen ɗan adam zai gane shi a matsayin bayanin kula iri ɗaya, kawai octave mafi girma. Misali, tsakiyar C shine 262Hz. C a cikin octave mafi girma na gaba (C5) shine 523.25Hz kuma a mafi girma na gaba (C6) 1046.50hz. Wannan yana nufin haɓakar mitar yayin da bayanin kula yana ƙaruwa a cikin farar ba layi ba ne, amma ma'auni.
Tuners: The Funky Way Su Work
Nau'in Tunatarwa
Tuners suna zuwa da kowane nau'i da girma, amma ainihin ra'ayi iri ɗaya ne: suna gano sigina, suna gano mitar sa, sannan suna nuna muku yadda kuke kusa da daidaitaccen filin. Anan ga wasu shahararrun nau'ikan tuners:
- Chromatic Tuners: Waɗannan miyagun yara suna gano bayanin dangi mafi kusa yayin da kuke kunnawa.
- Standard Tuners: Waɗannan suna nuna maka bayanin kula na guitar a daidaitaccen kunnawa: E, A, D, G, B, da E.
- Strobe Tuners: Waɗannan suna amfani da na'urar nazarin bakan don cire ainihin mitar daga sautin.
Yadda Suke Aiki
Don haka, ta yaya waɗannan ƙananan injuna masu ban dariya suke aiki? To, duk yana farawa da sigina mai rauni daga guitar. Wannan siginar yana buƙatar haɓakawa, canzawa zuwa dijital, sannan fitarwa akan nuni. Ga raguwa:
- Ƙarawa: Ana ƙara siginar a cikin ƙarfin lantarki da wutar lantarki ta amfani da preamp, don haka ana iya sarrafa siginar rauni na farko ba tare da ƙara yawan sigina-zuwa-amo ba (SNR).
- Ganewar Pitch da Gudanarwa: Ana yin rikodin raƙuman sauti na analog a ƙayyadaddun tazara kuma ana canza su zuwa ƙima ta analog zuwa mai canza dijital (ADC). Ana auna tsarin igiyar ruwa akan lokaci ta na'urar sarrafa na'urar don tabbatar da mitar da tantance sautin.
- Cire Mahimmanci: Mai kunnawa dole ne ya raba ƙarin sautunan sauti don gano farar daidai. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da nau'in tacewa bisa ga algorithm wanda ke fahimtar alakar da ke tsakanin asali da abubuwan da aka samar.
- Fitowa: A ƙarshe, ana bincika filin da aka gano kuma an canza shi zuwa ƙima. Ana amfani da wannan lambar don nuna farar bayanin kula idan aka kwatanta da filin rubutu idan yana cikin sauti, ta amfani da nuni na dijital ko allura ta jiki.
Tuna Up tare da Strobe Tuners
Menene Strobe Tuners?
Tun daga shekarun 1930s, masu gyara strobe sun kasance a kusa, kuma suna da kyau darn daidai. Ba su fi šaukuwa ba, amma kwanan nan an fitar da wasu nau'ikan na hannu. Wasu masu guitar suna son 'su, wasu suna ƙin' su - abu ne na ƙiyayya.
To yaya suke aiki? Masu kunna bugun jini suna amfani da hasken strobe da na'urar ke kunnawa (ta hanyar makirufo ko jakin shigar da TRS) don yin walƙiya a daidai mitar bayanin da ake kunnawa. Don haka idan kuna kunna bayanin kula na G akan kirtani na 3, strobe zai yi walƙiya sau 196 a cikin daƙiƙa guda. Ana kwatanta wannan mitar ta gani da tsarin tunani da aka yiwa alama akan diski mai juyi wanda aka saita zuwa mitar daidai. Lokacin da mitar bayanin kula yayi daidai da ƙirar akan diski mai juyi, hoton yana bayyana har yanzu. Idan ba a cikin ingantaccen sauti ba, hoton yana bayyana yana tsalle.
Me yasa Strobe Tuners suke daidai?
Masu gyara strobe suna da ingantacciyar inganci - har zuwa 1/10000 na semitone. Wannan shine 1/1000th na damuwa akan gitar ku! Don sanya shi cikin hangen nesa, duba bidiyon da ke ƙasa. Zai nuna maka dalilin da yasa masu kunna bugun jini ke da daidaito sosai - kamar dai yadda matar ke gudana a farkon.
Ribobi da Fursunoni na Tuners Strobe
Masu kunna strobe suna da ban mamaki, amma sun zo da wasu abubuwan da suka fi dacewa. Ga takaitaccen bayani game da fa'ida da rashin amfani:
- ribobi:
- Very m
- Akwai nau'ikan hannu
- fursunoni:
- tsada
- m
Tunatarwa tare da Maɓallin Guitar masu ɗaukar nauyi
Korg WT-10: OG Tuner
Komawa cikin 1975, Korg ya kafa tarihi ta hanyar ƙirƙirar na'urar kunnawa ta farko, mai kunna batir, Korg WT-10. Wannan na'urar juyin juya hali ta ƙunshi mitar allura don nuna daidaiton sauti, da kuma bugun bugun kira mai chromatic wanda dole ne a juya da hannu zuwa bayanin da ake so.
Boss TU-12: Mai sarrafa Chromatic atomatik
Shekaru takwas bayan haka, Boss ya fito da Boss TU-12, na farko mai sarrafa chromatic. Wannan mugun yaro yayi daidai da 1/100th na semitone, wanda yafi yadda kunnen ɗan adam zai iya ganewa.
Chromatic vs. Masu Tunawa marasa Chromatic
Wataƙila kun ga kalmar 'chromatic' akan madaidaicin guitar ɗin ku kuma kuna mamakin abin da ake nufi. A yawancin masu kunnawa, wannan yana yiwuwa ya zama saiti. Masu gyara na chromatic suna gano filin bayanin da kuke kunnawa dangane da semitone mafi kusa, wanda ke taimakawa ga waɗanda ba koyaushe suke wasa ba a daidaitaccen kunnawa. Masu gyara da ba chromatic ba, a gefe guda, kawai suna nuna bayanin kula dangane da bayanin kula mafi kusa na filaye 6 da ake da su (E, A, D, G, B, E) da aka yi amfani da su a daidaitaccen kunna kiɗan.
Masu gyara da yawa suna ba da saitunan daidaitawa na chromatic da waɗanda ba chromatic ba, da kuma takamaiman saitunan kayan aiki waɗanda ke yin la'akari da nau'ikan juzu'i daban-daban waɗanda na'urori daban-daban ke samarwa. Don haka, ko kai mafari ne ko ƙwararre, za ka iya nemo madaidaicin madaidaici a gare ka.
Guitar Tuners: Daga Bututun Pitch zuwa Masu Tunatar Fada
Tunatar Hannu
Waɗannan ƙananan yaran sune OG na masu kunna guitar. Sun kasance a kusa tun 1975 kuma har yanzu suna da ƙarfi. Suna da makirufo da/ko ¼ jack shigar kayan aiki, don haka za ku iya samun sautin guitar ɗinku daidai.
Clip-on Tuners
Waɗannan masu gyara masu nauyi masu nauyi suna zazzage kan babban faifan guitar ɗin ku kuma suna gano yawan girgizar da guitar ke samarwa. Suna amfani da lu'ulu'u na Piezo don gano canje-canje a matsin lamba da girgiza ke haifarwa. Suna da kyau don daidaitawa a cikin mahallin hayaniya kuma ba sa amfani da ƙarfin baturi mai yawa.
Sautihole Tuners
Waɗannan ƙwararrun masu kunna kiɗan guitar ne waɗanda ke zaune a cikin ramin sautin guitar ɗin ku. Yawancin lokaci suna nuna nunin gani sosai da sarrafawa masu sauƙi, saboda haka zaku iya saurin samun guitar ɗin ku cikin sauri. Kawai kula da hayaniyar yanayi, saboda zai iya jefar da daidaiton na'urar.
Fedal Tuners
Waɗannan na'urorin kunna feda suna kama da kowane feda, sai dai an ƙera su don samun guitar ɗin ku. Kawai toshe gitar ku tare da kebul na kayan aiki ¼ kuma kuna shirye don tafiya. Boss shine kamfani na farko da ya gabatar da masu gyara feda ga duniya, kuma tun daga lokacin suka yi fice.
Apps na wayo
Wayoyin hannu suna da kyau don kunna guitar. Yawancin wayoyi suna iya gano farar ta amfani da makirufo na kan jirgi ko ta layin kai tsaye. Ƙari ga haka, ba lallai ne ka damu da baturi ko igiyoyi ba. Kawai zazzage app ɗin kuma kuna shirye don tafiya.
Tunatarwa tare da Polyphonic Tuners
Menene Tuning Polyphonic?
Gyaran polyphonic shine sabon kuma mafi girma a fasahar kunna guitar. Yana gano sautin kowane kirtani lokacin da kake lanƙwasa. Don haka, zaku iya hanzarta bincika kunnawar ku ba tare da kunna kowane kirtani daban-daban ba.
Menene Mafi Kyau Polyphonic Tuner?
TC Electronic PolyTune shine mafi mashahurin mai gyara sautin murya a wajen. Yana ba da chromatic da strobe tuning, don haka za ku iya samun mafi kyawun duniyoyin biyu.
Me yasa ake amfani da Tuner Polyphonic?
Sautunan ringi na polyphonic suna da kyau don bincika saurin kunna ku. Za ku iya yin ƙwanƙwasa kuma ku sami saurin karantawa na kowane fitin kirtani. Bugu da ƙari, koyaushe kuna iya komawa kan zaɓin kunna chromatic idan kuna buƙata. Don haka, yana da sauri kuma abin dogaro.
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, masu gyara lantarki hanya ce mai kyau don daidaita kayan kiɗa daidai. Ko kai ƙwararren mawaƙi ne ko kuma mafari ne kawai, samun na'ura mai kunnawa ta lantarki na iya sa kunna kayan aikin ka sauƙi da daidaito. Tare da zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri da ake da su, daga masu gyara LCD masu girman aljihu zuwa raka'a 19-inch rack-mount, akwai na'ura mai gyara lantarki don dacewa da bukatun kowa. Tuna yin la'akari da nau'in kayan aikin da kuke kunnawa, da kuma daidaiton da kuke buƙata, lokacin zabar na'urar kunnawa ta lantarki. Tare da madaidaicin madaidaicin lantarki, zaku iya daidaita kayan aikin ku cikin sauƙi da daidaito.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
