Menene sauti idan yazo da kayan kida? Sautin na musamman na kayan aiki ne wanda ke ba ka damar bambanta ɗayan da wani.
Launin sautin shine ingancin sautin da ba a siffanta shi da mita (fiti), tsawon lokaci (rhythm), ko amplitude (girma). Gabaɗaya magana, launin sautin shine abin da ke bawa mai sauraro damar gane sauti kamar yadda wani takamaiman kayan aiki ke samarwa da kuma bambanta tsakanin kayan aiki iri ɗaya. Alal misali, ƙaho yana yin sauti daban-daban da violin, ko da suna kunna sautin a mitar guda ɗaya, da girma, kuma na tsawon lokaci ɗaya.
A cikin wannan labarin, zan duba abin da sautin yake da kuma yadda za ku iya amfani da shi don bambanta kayan aiki ɗaya daga wani.
Menene Launin Tone?
Launin sautin, wanda kuma aka sani da timbre, shine sauti na musamman da wani kayan kida ko murya ke samarwa. An ƙaddara ta hanyar haɗuwa da abubuwa, ciki har da girman, siffar, da kayan kayan aiki, da kuma yadda ake buga shi.
Muhimmancin Launin Sautin
Launin sautin wani muhimmin abu ne na kiɗa, kamar yadda yake ba mu damar bambanta tsakanin kayan aiki da muryoyi daban-daban. Shi ne abin da ke ba kowane kayan aiki ingancin sautinsa na musamman kuma ya bambanta shi da sauran.
Halayen Launin Sautin
Ga wasu mahimman halayen launin sautin:
- Launin sautin yana da alaƙa da sauti, kari, da ƙara.
- Ana ƙayyade ta kayan da aka yi amfani da su don yin kayan aiki da kuma yadda ake kunna shi.
- Ana iya siffanta launin sautin ta amfani da kalmomi kamar dumi, duhu, mai haske, da buzzy.
- Shi ne yake ba mu damar bambanta tsakanin kayan aiki da muryoyi daban-daban.
Matsayin Launin Sautin a Kiɗa
Launi mai launi yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kyawun kiɗan. Ana iya amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar yanayi daban-daban da motsin rai, har ma ana iya amfani da shi don isar da takamaiman ma'ana ko ra'ayoyi.
Wasu misalan yadda ake amfani da launin sautin a cikin kiɗa sun haɗa da:
- Yin amfani da sautin haske, mai iska akan sarewa don ƙirƙirar ma'anar haske da wasa.
- Yin amfani da murya mai duhu, mai laushi akan clarinet don ƙirƙirar jin zafi da zurfi.
- Yin amfani da sautin ƙararrawa akan ƙaho don ƙirƙirar kuzari da jin daɗi.
Kimiyya Bayan Launi
Ilimin da ke bayan launin sautin yana da sarkakiya kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa da suka haɗa da girma da siffar kayan aikin, kayan da ake amfani da su da kuma yadda ake buga shi.
Wasu mahimman abubuwan da ya kamata a kiyaye su sun haɗa da:
- Ana ƙayyade launin sautin ta hanyar yadda kayan aiki ke samar da filaye da sautuna daban-daban.
- Babban nau'ikan launi na sautin shine timbre da ingancin sautin.
- Timbre shine sauti na musamman da wani kayan aiki ke samarwa, yayin da ingancin sautin shine sakamakon ƙarfin kayan aiki don samar da fa'idodi da yawa.
- Launin sautin kuma yana tasiri ta yawan sautunan murya da mitoci masu jituwa da kayan aiki ke samarwa.
A ƙarshe, launin sautin wani muhimmin abu ne na kiɗa wanda ke ba mu damar bambanta tsakanin kayan aiki da muryoyi daban-daban. An ƙaddara ta hanyar haɗuwa da abubuwa, ciki har da girman, siffar, da kayan kayan aiki, da kuma yadda ake buga shi. Fahimtar launi na sauti na iya taimaka mana mu fahimci halaye na musamman na kayan aiki daban-daban da kuma rawar da suke takawa wajen ƙirƙirar kiɗa mai kyau.
Me ke Kawo Sautin Launi?
Launin sautin, wanda kuma aka sani da timbre, shine sauti na musamman da wani kayan aiki ko murya ke samarwa. Amma menene ke haifar da wannan sauti na musamman? Bari mu nutse cikin ilimin kimiyyar da ke bayansa.
- Ana ƙayyade launin sautin ta girman, siffa, da kayan kayan aiki ko igiyoyin murya.
- Lokacin da kayan kida ko igiyar murya ta girgiza, yana haifar da raƙuman sauti waɗanda ke tafiya cikin iska.
- Raƙuman sautin da girgizar kayan aiki ko igiyoyin murya ke haifar suna haifar da mahimmancin farati, wanda shine mafi ƙarancin mitar da girgizar ke samarwa.
- Bugu da ƙari ga mahimmancin sauti, akwai kuma sautin murya, waɗanda suke mafi girman mitoci da girgizar ta haifar.
- Haɗuwa da mahimmancin farati da overtones suna haifar da sauti na musamman na kayan aiki ko murya.
Abubuwan Da Suka Shafi Launin Sautin
Yayin da kimiyyar da ke bayan launin sautin ta kasance madaidaiciya, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za su iya shafar sautin da kayan aiki ko murya ke samarwa.
- Kayan albarkatun da ake amfani da su don kera kayan aiki na iya yin tasiri ga launin sautin sa. Misali, gitar da aka yi da itace daban-daban zai sami ingancin sauti daban-daban fiye da gitar da aka yi da ƙarfe.
- Siffar kayan aiki kuma na iya shafar launin sautinsa. Kayayyakin da ke da faffadan bambance-bambancen siffa, irin su trombone, na iya samar da faffadan sautuna.
- Takamammen albarkatun da ake amfani da su don kera kayan aiki kuma na iya yin tasiri ga launin sautin sa. Misali, maye gurbin wani nau'in itace da wani a cikin guitar na iya canza ingancin sautinsa.
- Yadda ake kunna kayan aiki kuma na iya shafar launin sautinsa. Misali, yadda ake harba bakan violin da gashin doki ko igiyoyin nailan na roba na iya haifar da tasirin sauti daban-daban.
- Mawakan ƙwararrun galibi suna haɓaka zaɓi don takamaiman launukan sautin kuma suna iya canza kayan aikin su don cimma sautin da ake so.
Art of Tone Color
Launi mai launi ba kawai ra'ayi ne na kimiyya ba, har ma da fasaha. Yadda ake kunna kayan aiki na iya yin tasiri sosai ga launin sautin sa, wanda zai baiwa mawaƙin da aka horar da su damar bambance tsakanin kayan kida daban-daban cikin sauƙi.
- Ƙarfin da aka buga maɓallan piano zai iya samar da sauti mai santsi, mai sheki, huda, ko ƙarar murya.
- Nagartaccen sauti na kayan aiki ɗaya yana ba masu wasan damar sarrafawa da canza launin sauti ta hanyar dabarun aiki daban-daban.
- Launin sautin kuma yana tasiri ta wurin sararin da ake yin wasan kwaikwayo. Misali, igiyoyin violin da aka yi da zinari na iya haifar da ƙwaƙƙwal, sauti mai ratsawa wanda ke aiki da kyau don wasan kwaikwayo na solo a sararin sararin sama, yayin da igiyoyin ƙarfe na iya samun ƙarancin inganci wanda ya fi dacewa da wasa.
- Launin sautin babban abin la'akari ne ga mawaƙa don guje wa siffanta wasu sautuna ko haɗuwar sautuna waɗanda ke da alaƙa da takamaiman motsin rai, abubuwa, ko ra'ayoyi.
- Ƙungiyar da aka koya na wasu sautuna da launukan sauti na iya haifar da tunani da motsin rai a cikin mai sauraro. Alal misali, sautin ƙyalli na akwatin kiɗa na iya haɗa hotunan ƙuruciya da ƙuruciya.
- Haɗuwa da launuka na sauti, irin su fife da tarko, na iya haifar da yanayin soja a cikin tunanin mai sauraro, yayin da waƙar da ke da alaƙa da yaƙi na iya yin tasiri mai girma akan tasirin motsin rai na yanki.
- Babban jigon da ke wakiltar babban kifin shark a cikin fim ɗin Jaws, wanda John Williams ya shirya, ya fara ne da sautin raɗaɗi daga ƙananan bass madaidaiciya da tarkace mai raɗaɗi daga contrabassoon, wanda ke cike da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaho daga manyan ganguna na kettle. Zabin Williams na zurfin sautin sautin kogo yana jaddada ingancin sauti kuma yana ba da cikakkiyar ra'ayin babban teku mai duhu.
Ƙirƙirar Haɗin Launi na Musamman
Mawaƙa suna neman ingantacciyar haɗin launi don ƙarfafa su don ƙirƙirar sabbin launukan sautin da ba a saba gani ba ta hanyar kunna kayan kida ta wasu hanyoyi ko ƙara kayan aiki na ɗan lokaci.
- Yin kida ta wasu hanyoyi daban-daban, kamar yin amfani da dabarar fille-tsalle ta violin da ake kira pizzicato, na iya haifar da tasirin sauti daban-daban waɗanda ke canza launin sautin.
- Za a iya sanya na'urori masu sauti a kan kayan aiki don rage sautin da canza launin sautin. Kayan aikin ƙarfe, musamman, suna amfani da ɗimbin beraye waɗanda za su iya canza sautin kayan aikin sosai.
- Mawaƙa suna mai da hankali sosai ga launin sautin lokacin da ke haɗa sauti da fasaha don ƙirƙirar tasiri mai haɗin kai, kamar mai zane yana haɗa launuka iri-iri don ƙirƙirar inuwa ta musamman na launi na gani.
Muhimmancin Launin Sauti a Waƙar Fim
Launi mai launi na iya saita yanayin kiɗa a cikin kiɗan fim, haɓaka motsin rai akan allon.
- Mawaƙa suna ƙididdige wasu fage tare da kayan kida waɗanda ke kwaikwayi ko ɗaukaka motsin rai akan allon. Misali, a cikin fim din Jaws, mawaki John Williams ya yi amfani da wani abin rubutu da aka yi ta hanyar hada kayan kidan bass masu launukan sautin duhu, irin su tuba, bass biyu, da contrabassoon, don haifar da damuwa gauraye da ƙananan sautunan reverbert. na zurfin teku.
- Ƙarfin sautin launi don saita yanayin kiɗa yana da kwarewa sosai a cikin kiɗan fim, inda ake amfani da ƙungiyoyin kayan aiki don haɓaka yanayin cacophonous na wasu matakai na buƙatar sauti mai ƙarfi, mai haske, da nasara. Haɗuwa da ƙwanƙwasa da tagulla na iya haifar da sauti mai haske da ƙugiya a cikin manyan igiyoyi na sama, haifar da jin tsoro gauraye da ƙananan, sautin murya na zurfin teku.
Canje-canje na Fasaha a Launin Sautin
Mawaƙa suna rubuta canje-canje a cikin launin sautin cikin abubuwan da suka haɗa, gami da dabarun ruku'u don kayan kirtani da bayanin kula ga gurɓataccen tagulla.
- Dabarun ruku'u, irin su pizzicato, suna nuna cewa mai yin wasan ya kamata ya zare kirtani maimakon zana baka, yana haifar da launi mai haske da nuni.
- Tushen tagulla na iya canza sautin kayan aikin, ƙirƙirar launi mai laushi da ɗan laushi.
Lokacin Sautin Yana Nufin Fiti
Pitch shine girman ko ƙasƙantar sauti. Ana ƙididdige shi da mitar raƙuman sauti, wanda aka auna a Hertz (Hz). Matsakaicin mafi girma, ƙarar sautin, da ƙananan mitar, ƙarar sautin.
Menene Tone?
Sautin yana nufin ingancin sautin da kayan kida ke samarwa. Siffar sauti ce ke bambanta kayan aiki ɗaya daga ɗayan. Ana ƙayyade sautin ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ciki har da siffar da girman kayan aiki, kayan da aka yi da shi, da yadda ake kunna shi.
Menene Bambancin Gaskiya Tsakanin Pitch da Tone?
Sau da yawa ana amfani da sauti da sautin musanyawa, amma ba abu ɗaya bane. Pitch yana nufin girma ko ƙananan sauti, yayin da sautin yana nufin ingancin sautin. A wasu kalmomi, farar sautin abu ne na zahiri na sauti, yayin da sautin kuma shine hasashe na zahiri na sauti.
Ta yaya Zaku iya Aiwatar da Bambancin Tsakanin Sautin da Pitch?
Fahimtar bambanci tsakanin sautin da sauti yana da mahimmanci a cikin kiɗa. Yin amfani da sautin da ya dace zai iya haɓaka tasirin motsin rai na wani yanki na kiɗa, yayin da yin amfani da sautin da ya dace zai iya tabbatar da cewa kiɗan yana cikin sauti. Anan akwai wasu hanyoyi don amfani da bambancin sautin da sauti:
- Yi amfani da sautin da ya dace don isar da madaidaicin motsin rai a cikin wani yanki na kiɗa.
- Yi amfani da matakin da ya dace don tabbatar da cewa kiɗan yana cikin sauti.
- Yi amfani da sauti da sauti tare don ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman da abin tunawa.
Shin Zama Kurame ɗaya yake da zama Kurma?
A'a, zama kurma da kurma ba ɗaya ba ne. Kurancin sauti yana nufin rashin iya bambancewa tsakanin sautunan kida daban-daban, yayin da kurun murya na nufin rashin jin bambance-bambance a cikin sauti. Mutanen da suke kurma suna iya jin bambance-bambance a cikin sauti, kuma akasin haka.
Menene Bambancin Tsakanin Babban Bayani da Babban Fiti?
Babban bayanin kula yana nufin takamaiman bayanin kida wanda ya fi sauran bayanin kula. Babban sauti, a gefe guda, yana nufin ɗaukacin sauti gaba ɗaya. Alal misali, ƙaho da gitar bass duka suna iya yin babban rubutu, amma suna da manyan filaye daban-daban saboda suna samar da sauti daban-daban.
A ƙarshe, fahimtar bambancin sautin da sauti yana da mahimmanci a cikin kiɗa. Yayin da ake amfani da su sau da yawa tare, ba abu ɗaya ba ne. Pitch yana nufin girma ko ƙananan sauti, yayin da sautin yana nufin ingancin sautin. Ta hanyar yin amfani da sautin da ya dace da sauti tare, mawaƙa za su iya ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman da abin tunawa.
Sautin a matsayin Tazarar Kiɗa
Tazarar sautin ita ce tazarar tsakanin fituna biyu a cikin kiɗa. Hakanan an san shi azaman sautin gabaɗaya, kuma yana daidai da semitones biyu. A wasu kalmomi, tazarar sautin ita ce tazara tsakanin bayanin kula guda biyu waɗanda ke da frets biyu a kan guitar ko maɓalli biyu baya kan piano.
Nau'in Tazarar Sautin
Akwai tazara tsakanin sauti iri biyu: babban sautin da ƙaramar sautin.
- Babban sautin ya ƙunshi sautuna gabaɗaya guda biyu, wanda yayi daidai da semitones huɗu. An kuma san shi da babban daƙiƙa.
- Karamin sautin an yi shi da duka sautin guda ɗaya da semitone ɗaya, wanda yayi daidai da semitones uku. Ana kuma san shi da ƙaramin daƙiƙa.
Yadda Ake Gane Tazarar Sautin
Gane tazarar sautin ba koyaushe bane mai sauƙi, amma akwai wasu dabaru waɗanda zasu iya taimakawa:
- Saurari nisa tsakanin bayanan biyu. Idan sun yi kama da frets guda biyu a kan guitar ko maɓalli biyu baya kan piano, yana iya yiwuwa tazarar sautin.
- Dubi waƙar takarda. Idan bayanan biyu sun kasance tsakanin matakai biyu akan ma'aikatan, yana iya yiwuwa tazarar sautin.
- Yi aiki! Yayin da kuke sauraron kiɗa da kunna kiɗan, zai zama sauƙi don gane tazarar sautin.
Amfanin Tazarar Sautin a Kiɗa
Ana amfani da tazarar sautin a cikin kiɗa don ƙirƙirar karin waƙa da jituwa. Ana iya amfani da su don haifar da tashin hankali da saki, da kuma haifar da motsin motsi a cikin wani yanki na kiɗa.
fun Gaskiya
A cikin kiɗan Yamma, ana ɗaukar tazarar sautin wata hanya ta duniya ta bayyana jerin tazarar kiɗan. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da wane maɓalli ne na kiɗan da ake kunnawa, lokacin sautin zai kasance iri ɗaya ne.
Sautin da ingancin Sauti
Ingancin sautin, wanda kuma aka sani da timbre, shine halayyar kayan kida ko murya. Shi ne abin da ke taimaka mana bambancewa tsakanin nau'ikan samar da sauti daban-daban, ko ƙungiyar mawaƙa ce ko kayan kida iri-iri.
Me Ya Sa Ingancin Sautin Ya bambanta?
Don haka, menene ya sa ingancin sautin ɗaya ya bambanta da wani? Duk ya zo zuwa ga psychoacoustics na fahimtar ingancin sauti. An ƙayyade ingancin sautin kayan kida ta hanyar haɗakar abubuwa, gami da:
- Siffa da girman kayan aiki
- Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su don yin kayan aiki
- Yadda ake kunna kayan aikin
- Jerin jituwa na kayan aiki
Me yasa ingancin sautin yana da mahimmanci?
ingancin sautin abu ne mai mahimmanci na kiɗa. Yana taimakawa wajen haifar da yanayi da yanayi na wani yanki na kiɗa, kuma yana iya rinjayar martanin tunanin mai sauraro. Har ila yau, ingancin sautin kayan aiki na iya taimakawa wajen bambanta shi da wasu a cikin gungu, yana sauƙaƙa gano sassa ɗaya a cikin wani yanki na kiɗa.
Ta yaya za a iya kwatanta ingancin sautin?
Bayyana ingancin sautin na iya zama ƙalubale, amma akwai wasu kalmomin da za a iya amfani da su don taimakawa isar da halayen wani sautin. Wasu misalan sun haɗa da:
- Bright: ingancin sautin murya mai haske da kaifi
- Dumi: Kyakkyawan sautin da ke da wadata kuma cikakke
- Mellow: ingancin sautin murya mai laushi da santsi
- Harsh: Ingantacciyar sautin sautin da ba ta da daɗi
Menene Kyawun Sautin Sautin a Kiɗa?
Kyakkyawan ingancin sautin a cikin kiɗa shine duk game da yadda za a iya haɗa halayen sauti daban-daban don ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman. Mawaƙa da mawaƙa suna amfani da ingancin sauti don ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman ko yanayi a cikin waƙar, har ma suna iya amfani da ita don ba da labari ko isar da sako.
Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Sautin da Fita?
Yayin da ingancin sautin da sauti ke da alaƙa, ba abu ɗaya bane. Pitch yana nufin mitar sauti, wanda aka auna a cikin hertz, yayin da ingancin sautin yana nufin ingancin sautin da aka gane. A wasu kalmomi, sautuna biyu suna iya samun sauti iri ɗaya amma halayen sauti daban-daban.
Gabaɗaya, ingancin sautin wani muhimmin abu ne na kiɗan da ke taimakawa ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman na kayan kida da muryoyi daban-daban. Ta hanyar fahimtar abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga ingancin sautin, za mu iya ƙara godiya ga kyau da rikitarwa na kiɗa.
Sautin Kayan Kiɗa
Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin dalilin da yasa guitar ke jin daban da piano ko ƙaho? To, duk game da sautin ne. Kowane kayan kida yana da sautin nasa na musamman, wanda abubuwa daban-daban ke tasiri, kamar:
- Halayen kayan aikin kanta
- Bambance-bambance a fasaha na wasa
- Nau'in kayan da ake amfani da su don yin kayan aiki
Misali, 'yan wasan iska da tagulla na iya samar da sautuna daban-daban dangane da embouchure, yayin da kayan kirtani 'yan wasa za su iya amfani da dabaru daban-daban na tashin hankali ko mallet don ƙirƙirar sauti daban-daban. Hatta kayan kida na iya samar da sautuna iri-iri dangane da nau'in mallet da ake amfani da su.
Fahimtar Harmonics da Waveforms
Lokacin da kayan kida ke samar da sauti, yana haifar da motsin sauti wanda ke tattare da haɗakar mitoci daban-daban, waɗanda aka sani da masu jituwa. Waɗannan masu jituwa suna haɗuwa tare don ƙirƙirar sautin musamman ko murya don kayan aikin.
Mafi ƙanƙanta mitar yawanci yana da rinjaye kuma shine abin da muke fahimta a matsayin filin rubutu da ake kunnawa. Haɗin haɗin kai yana ba da siffa ta musamman ga tsarin igiyar ruwa, wanda shine abin da ke ba kowane kayan aiki sauti na musamman.
Misali, piano da ƙaho na iya ƙunsar nau'ikan haɗin kai daban-daban, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke sauti daban-daban ko da lokacin wasa iri ɗaya. Hakazalika, kunna bayanin kula guda ɗaya akan guitar na iya ƙirƙirar sautin daban-daban dangane da fage da fasaha.
Matsayin Fasaha a Sautin
Yayin da kayan aikin kanta ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sautin da aka samar, fasaha kuma tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantance sautin. Yadda mawaƙi ke kunna kayan aiki zai iya shafar sautin da ake samarwa, gami da abubuwa kamar:
- Matsin da aka yi amfani da kayan aiki
- Gudun wasan
- Amfani da vibrato ko wasu tasiri
Don haka, yayin da samun kayan aikin da ya dace yana da mahimmanci, yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka fasaha mai kyau don samar da sautin da ake so.
Ka tuna, kayan kida kayan aiki ne na ƙarshe don faɗakarwa, kuma yayin da kayan aiki na iya zama mahimmanci, yana da mahimmanci kada a manta da mahimmancin canjin ɗan adam.
bambance-bambancen
Timbre Vs Tone Launi
Barka dai, ƴan uwana masoya waƙa! Bari muyi magana game da bambanci tsakanin timbre da launin sautin. Yanzu, na san abin da kuke tunani, "Mene ne irin waɗannan?" To bari in raba muku shi ta yadda ko kakarki zata fahimta.
Timbre shine ainihin sauti na musamman wanda kayan aiki ke samarwa. Yana kama da hoton yatsa, amma don sauti. Don haka, lokacin da kuka ji gita, kun san guitar ce saboda katako. Kamar guitar yana cewa, "Hey, ni ne, guitar, kuma ina jin haka!"
A gefe guda, launin sautin ya fi game da halayen sauti. Yana kama da yanayin sautin. Alal misali, ƙaho na iya samar da launi mai ƙarfi ko launi mai laushi. Kamar ƙaho yana faɗin, “Zan iya yin surutu da fahariya ko taushi da daɗi, duk abin da kuke buƙata, ɗa!”
Amma jira, akwai ƙari! Launin sautin kuma na iya zama mai daɗi ko kuma ba mai daɗi ga kunne ba. Kamar sa’ad da mahaifiyarku ta yi waƙa a cikin shawa, kuma kuna kamar, “Don Allah ki daina, inna, kina cutar da kunnuwana!” Misalin launin sautin mara daɗi kenan. Amma lokacin da Adele ya rera waƙa, kuma kuna samun guzbumps, wannan launi ne mai daɗi. Kamar sautin yana cewa, "Ina da kyau sosai, zan iya sa ku kuka!"
Yanzu, bari mu hada shi duka. Timbre shine sauti na musamman na kayan aiki, kuma launin sautin shine hali da halayen wannan sauti. Don haka, idan ka ji guitar, za ka san guitar ne saboda dambarsa, kuma idan ka ji gita na kunna waƙa mai laushi da daɗi, za ka san launi mai daɗi ne.
A ƙarshe, launi na katako da sautin kamar Batman da Robin, man gyada da jelly, ko Beyonce da Jay-Z. Suna tafiya tare kamar peas biyu a cikin kwasfa, kuma idan babu ɗaya, ɗayan ba zai zama iri ɗaya ba. Don haka, lokacin da kuka saurari waƙar da kuka fi so, ku kula da timbre da launin sautin, kuma za ku yi mamakin yadda za ku iya jin daɗin kiɗan.
Sautin Vs Pitch
To, menene farantin? To, ainihin girman girman sauti ne ko ƙasƙantar sauti. Yi la'akari da shi kamar abin nadi na kiɗa, tare da manyan filaye da ke ɗauke da ku zuwa sama da ƙananan filaye suna kawo ku zuwa zurfin ramin kiɗan. Yana da duka game da mitar sauti, tare da mafi girma mitoci haifar da mafi girma filaye da ƙananan mitoci haifar da ƙananan filaye. Sauƙin peasy, daidai?
Yanzu, bari mu matsa zuwa sautin. Sautin yana magana game da ingancin sautin. Yana kama da launi na bakan gizo na kiɗa, tare da sautuna daban-daban waɗanda ke haifar da inuwa daban-daban da launukan sauti daban-daban. Kuna da sautuna masu dumi, sautuna masu haske, sautunan raɗaɗi, har ma da sautin murya (yana kallon ku, Mariah Carey). Sautin shine duk game da tasirin motsin rai na sauti, kuma yana iya isar da nau'ikan motsin rai dangane da sautin da aka yi amfani da shi.
Don haka, me yasa yake da mahimmanci a san bambanci tsakanin sauti da sauti? To, don masu farawa, zai iya taimaka maka ka guje wa sauti kamar wawa mai sauti (babu laifi ga duk wani sautin kurma na ainihi a can). Ba kwa son yin rera waƙa mai girma tare da ƙaramar murya, ko akasin haka. Yana da duka game da nemo ma'auni daidai tsakanin farar da sautin don ƙirƙirar ƙwararren ƙwararren kida.
A ƙarshe, sauti da sauti abu ne daban-daban a duniyar kiɗa. Pitch shine duk game da ɗaukaka ko ƙasƙantar sauti, yayin da sautin ya kasance game da inganci da tasirin tasirin sauti. Don haka, lokaci na gaba da kuke yin tururuwa zuwa waƙar da kuka fi so, ku tuna da kula da farar da sautin don cikakken godiya da sihirin kiɗan da ke faruwa a gaban kunnuwanku.
FAQ
Me ke Tasirin Sautin Kayan aiki?
Don haka, kuna son sanin abin da ke sa kayan aiki sauti kamar yadda yake yi? To, abokina, akwai abubuwa da yawa da suka zo cikin wasa. Da farko, hanyar da aka gina kayan aikin na iya yin tasiri sosai akan sautin sa. Siffar kayan aikin, musamman ramin resonant, na iya shafar sautin da yake fitarwa. Kuma kada mu manta game da zaɓin itacen tone don jiki, wuyansa, da allon yatsa.
Amma ba kawai game da kayan aikin kanta ba. Dabarar mai kunnawa kuma na iya rinjayar sautin. Yadda suke da wuya ko taushi, inda suke sanya yatsunsu, har ma da sarrafa numfashin su duk na iya shafar sautin da ke fitowa.
Kuma kada mu manta game da launi na sautin. Wannan yana nufin keɓaɓɓen yanayin sautin kayan aiki. Shi ne abin da ke sa gitar sauti ya bambanta da ƙaho, koda kuwa suna buga rubutu ɗaya ne. Launin sautin yana tasiri ga duk abubuwan da muka ambata, da kuma abubuwa kamar salon kowane ɗan wasa da nau'in kiɗan da suke kunnawa.
Don haka, akwai kuna da shi. Sautin kayan aiki yana tasiri da ɗimbin abubuwa masu yawa, daga gini zuwa fasaha zuwa launin sautin. Labari ne mai sarƙaƙƙiya da ban sha'awa, amma abu ɗaya tabbatacce ne: lokacin da kuka ji wani kyakkyawan kiɗan, duk yana da daraja.
Mahimman Alaka
Sautunan Sauti
Kai can, masu son kiɗa! Bari mu yi magana game da raƙuman sauti da yadda suke da alaƙa da sautin cikin kayan kida. Kar ku damu, zan sauƙaƙa wa duk ku waɗanda ba masana kimiyya ba.
Don haka, raƙuman sauti sune ainihin girgizar da ke tafiya ta matsakaici, kamar iska ko ruwa. Lokacin da waɗannan raƙuman ruwa suka bugi kunnuwanmu, muna jin sauti. Amma idan ana maganar kayan kida, waɗannan raƙuman ruwa ne ke haifar da sautuna daban-daban da muke ji.
Ka yi la'akari da shi kamar haka: lokacin da kake zazzage igiyar guitar, yana girgiza kuma yana haifar da raƙuman sauti. Mitar waɗannan raƙuman ruwa yana ƙayyade sautin bayanin da kuke ji. Don haka, idan kun fizge kirtani da ƙarfi, yana girgiza da sauri kuma yana haifar da ƙarami mai girma. Idan ka fizge shi da laushi, yana girgiza a hankali kuma yana haifar da ƙarami.
Amma ba wai kawai game da yadda kuke da wuyar cire zaren ba. Siffai da girman kayan aikin kuma suna taka rawa a cikin sautin da yake samarwa. Misali, ƙaramin gita zai sami sauti mai haske, ƙarar sauti mai nauyi, yayin da babban gitar zai sami zurfin sautin bass-nauyi.
Kuma kada mu manta game da kayan da aka yi da kayan aikin. Abubuwa daban-daban na iya shafar sautin kuma. Gita na katako zai kasance yana da zafi, sautin yanayi, yayin da gitar ƙarfe zai kasance yana da sautin ƙarafa, karin sautin ƙarfe.
Kammalawa
Sautin wani abu ne mai sarƙaƙƙiya kuma wani abu na kayan kida wanda ba za a iya bayyana shi cikin sauƙi ba. Ya samo asali ne daga duk wani tasiri a kan abin da mai sauraro zai iya ji, ciki har da halayen kayan aiki da kansa, bambance-bambancen fasaha na wasa, har ma da wasan kwaikwayo na ɗakin. Don haka kada ku ji tsoro don gwaji kuma ku nemo sautin ku na musamman!
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
