Dabarar kida ita ce ikon mawakan kayan aiki da na murya don aiwatar da ingantaccen sarrafa kayan kida ko igiyoyin muryar su domin samar da madaidaicin tasirin kidan da suke so.
Inganta fasahar mutum gabaɗaya ya haɗa da motsa jiki da ke inganta haɓakar tsokar mutum da kuzari. Dabarar ta kasance mai zaman kanta daga kiɗa.
Kuna so ku koyi yadda ake kunna wasan guitar kamar pro?
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu tattauna dabaru daban-daban da za ku iya amfani da su yayin kunna guitar don ku san ainihin abin da kowa ke magana akai.
Bi shawarwarinmu kuma zaku iya burge abokanku da danginku tare da ƙwarewar guitar ku cikin ɗan lokaci!
Menene dabarun guitar daidai?
Dabarun hanyoyi ne kawai daban-daban na kunna guitar. Akwai dabaru daban-daban da zaku iya amfani da su, kuma kowanne yana da nasa manufar. Amma ana amfani da dabarar "daidai" don bayyana dama fingering da kusanci don sauƙaƙa kunna guitar.
Ana amfani da wasu fasahohin don yin wasu sauti, yayin da wasu kuma ana amfani da su don sauƙaƙe kunna guitar.
Kada ku damu idan har yanzu ba ku fahimci duk ƙa'idodin ba - zan bayyana komai.
Jerin manyan dabarun guitar don koyo
Akwai dabaru daban-daban da za ku iya amfani da su don kunna guitar, kuma kowanne yana da nasa manufar. Ga jerin fitattun wadanda suka fi shahara:
Dabarun guitar na asali
- Zaba: Wannan ita ce mafi yawan fasahar da masu kaɗa ke amfani da su. Yana kawai amfani da zaɓe don murƙushe kirtani.
- Strumming: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar kari. Ya haɗa da riƙe kirtani da yatsa sannan kuma motsa hannunka baya da gaba don ƙirƙirar sautin "strumming".
- Gudun dabino: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar sautin da ba a so. Ya ƙunshi sanya tafin hannunka akan igiyoyin da ke kusa da gadar guitar ta yadda igiyoyin ba za su iya rawar jiki ba.
- Bare maƙarƙashiya: Ana amfani da wannan dabarar don kunna waƙoƙin da ba haka ba zai yi wahala a buga su. Ya ƙunshi yin amfani da yatsan hannunka don “barre” duk igiyoyin da ke wani tashin hankali. Wannan yana ba ku damar kunna waƙoƙin da ba za a iya yin wasa ba.
- Zabar yatsa: Wannan dabarar tana amfani da yatsun hannu don fizge zaren maimakon amfani da tsinke. Yana da kyau don kunna waƙoƙi masu rikitarwa da jituwa.
- Lankwasa igiya: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar sautin lanƙwasa. Ya ƙunshi yin amfani da yatsunsu don "lanƙwasa" kirtani ta yadda ya haifar da ƙarami mai girma.
- tremolo: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar sauti mai girgiza. Ya ƙunshi saurin matsar da yatsanku baya da baya akan kirtani don ya girgiza.
- Dabarar zamiya: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar a zamiya sauti. Ya ƙunshi riƙe rubutu da yatsan ku sannan kuma “zamewa” yatsanka sama ko ƙasa da kirtani don ya haifar da ƙarami ko ƙarami.
Dabarun guitar na ci gaba
- Jawo kashewa: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar sauti mai santsi. Ya haɗa da ɗaukar rubutu tare da zabar ku sannan da sauri"ja kashe” yatsan ku don kirtani ta girgiza da yardar kaina.
- Guduma a kan: Wannan dabarar tana kama da cirewa, amma ya haɗa da ɗaukar rubutu tare da zaɓin ku sannan kuma da sauri “huta” wani yatsa don kirtani ta yi rawar jiki.
- Zaɓan Tattalin Arziki: Ana amfani da wannan dabara don kunna sassa masu sauri. Ya ƙunshi amfani da zaɓe don musanya tsakanin ɗaukan sama da ƙasa.
- Hybrid picking: Wannan dabarar tana kama da zaɓen tattalin arziki, amma ya haɗa da yin amfani da duka biyun zaɓi da yatsun hannu.
- Zaɓin madadin: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don kunna sassa masu sauri. Ya ƙunshi amfani da zaɓe don musanya tsakanin ɗaukan sama da ƙasa.
- Zaba: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don kunna arpeggios mai sauri. Ya ƙunshi yin amfani da zaɓi don "shara" a cikin igiyoyi don ku iya kunna duk bayanin kula a cikin arpeggio. Ya ƙunshi yin amfani da zaɓe don "shara" a kan igiyoyin don a kunna duk kirtani a motsi ɗaya na ruwa.
- Tsunkule masu jituwa: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar sautin "ƙuƙwalwa" mai girma. Ya ƙunshi sanya babban yatsan yatsa ko yatsa akan kirtani kusa da abin damuwa sannan kuma lanƙwasa kirtani don ya haifar da sautin jituwa.
- Taɓan yatsa: Ana amfani da wannan dabarar don ƙirƙirar bayanin kula da sauri. Ya ƙunshi yin amfani da yatsun hannun ɗab'in ku don "taɓa" a kan kirtani a wani yanayi na damuwa da sautin bayanin don ku iya yin wasa da sauri.
- Kafin lankwasawa: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar sauti mai santsi. Ya haɗa da danna kan kirtani da yatsanka, sannan lanƙwasa shi kafin ka ɗauka ta yadda zai haifar da matsayi mafi girma kafin ka saki yatsanka don saukowa zuwa bayanin kula na yau da kullum.
- Tsayawa biyu: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar sauti mai mahimmanci. Ya ƙunshi kunna bayanin kula guda biyu a lokaci guda tare da ko dai zaɓinka ko yatsanka.
- Legato: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar sauti mai santsi. Ya ƙunshi “hutawa” da “cire” bayanan kula da yawa a jere domin a buga su cikin ruwa maimakon ɗaya ɗaya.
- Mai rauni chords: Ana amfani da wannan fasaha don ƙirƙirar arpeggio. Ya ƙunshi ɗaukar bayanin kula ɗaya bayan ɗaya a jere don a buga su daban-daban maimakon gaba ɗaya.
- Tsallewar igiya: Ana amfani da wannan dabarar don haifar da sauri na octaves. Ya ƙunshi "tsalle" akan kirtani don ku iya samun manyan bayanai cikin sauri.
Dabarun guitar nawa ne akwai?
Akwai dabaru daban-daban na guitar, gami da ƙwanƙwasa baƙar fata, ja da guduma, lankwasa igiya, vibrato, dabarar zamewa, zaɓen tattalin arziƙi, ɗaukar matasan, zaɓi dabam, daura wasa, ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa da zaɓe ko sharewa.
Wasu mashahuran fasahohin sun haɗa da tsantseni masu jituwa, taɓa yatsa, kafin lankwasawa. Akwai dabaru sama da 100 da zaku iya amfani da su.
Menene dabarar guitar mafi wuya?
Wasu daga cikin dabarun guitar da suka fi ƙalubalanci sun haɗa da taɓa yatsa, ɗaukan sharewa, tsalle-tsalle, da wasan legato. Koyaya, ƙware kowane fasaha na guitar yana ɗaukar ayyuka da sadaukarwa da yawa.
Ƙarshe, abin da za a iya la'akari da fasaha mafi wuya ga mutum ɗaya na iya zama mai sauƙi ga wani.
Nasihu don aiwatar da dabarun guitar
- Fara a hankali kuma a hankali ƙara saurin.
- Gwada amfani da metronome don kiyaye ɗan lokaci mai tsayi.
- Maimaita dabarar sau da yawa don ku sami kwanciyar hankali da ita.
- Gwada da dabaru daban-daban kuma duba irin sauti da zaku iya ƙirƙira.
Musamman yin aiki tare da metronome shine mabuɗin don guje wa munanan halaye a cikin wasan ku.
Kowace dabara tana da wurinta, amma babban abu shine cewa zaku iya ƙirƙirar kiɗa mai kyau da bayyanawa tare da su. Ba tare da yin wasa a cikin lokaci ba da ƙirƙirar syncopes masu sanyi ko wasu "lasa mai laushi", menene amfaninsu?
Yadda ake inganta fasahar ku
Don inganta fasaharsu, mawaƙa sukan aiwatar da mahimman tsarin bayanin kula kamar na halitta, ƙanana, babba, da ma'auni na chromatic, ƙanana da manyan triads, rinjaye da raguwar kashi bakwai, tsarin ƙira da arpeggios.
Misali, triads da na bakwai suna koyar da yadda ake kunna kida da daidaito da sauri. Ma'auni yana koyar da yadda ake motsawa cikin sauri da alheri daga wannan bayanin kula zuwa wani (yawanci ta mataki).
Arpeggios yana koyar da yadda ake kunna ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa fiye da manyan tazara.
Yawancin waɗannan ɓangarorin kiɗa ana samun su cikin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfa, alal misali, babban ma'aunin chromatic tuple wani nau'i ne na gama gari ga abubuwan ƙirƙira na zamanin gargajiya da na soyayya a matsayin ɓangare na ƙarshen magana.
Heinrich Schenker ya bayar da hujjar cewa dabarar kida ta "mafi burgewa da siffa mai ban mamaki" ita ce maimaitawa. Ayyukan da aka sani da études (ma'ana "nazari") ana kuma amfani da su akai-akai don inganta fasaha.
Kammalawa
Ko kai mafari ne ko ƙwararren ƙwararren mawaƙa, yin dabarun guitar daban-daban na iya taimaka maka ɗaukar wasan ku zuwa mataki na gaba.
Ko lankwasa kirtani, vibrato, bugun yatsan hannu, ko duk wasu fasahohin da aka jera a sama, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don haɓaka ƙwarewar ku da ƙirƙirar sauti na musamman waɗanda za su bambanta ku da sauran ƴan wasa.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
