A cikin kiɗa, daidaitaccen daidaitawa yana nufin na yau da kullun kunna wani kirtani kayan aiki. Wannan ra'ayi ya saba wa na scordatura, watau madadin kunnawa da aka tsara don gyara ko dai katako ko fasaha na kayan aikin da ake so.
Daidaitaccen daidaitawa shine EADGBE, tare da ƙananan kirtani E da aka kunna zuwa E da babban E da kuma E. Madaidaicin daidaitawa duka biyun gubar da raye-raye suna amfani da su a kusan dukkan nau'ikan shahararrun kiɗan. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa saboda yana da babban mafari ga kowace waƙa kuma yana aiki don duka gubar da masu kaɗa.
Bari mu dubi menene daidaitaccen kunnawa, yadda ya kasance, da kuma dalilin da ya sa yawancin masu kida ke amfani da shi.
Daidaitaccen Tunatarwa: Mafi Yawan Tunatarwa don Guitar
Daidaitaccen daidaitawa shine mafi yawan kunna kunnawa don guita kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi don kunna kiɗan Yammacin Turai. A cikin wannan kunnawa, ana kunna guitar zuwa filayen E, A, D, G, B, da E, farawa daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa mafi girma. Mafi kauri kirtani ana saurara zuwa E, sai A, D, G, B, kuma mafi siraran kirtani shima ana kunna shi zuwa E.
Yadda ake Tuna Gitar zuwa Daidaitaccen Tuning?
Don kunna guitar zuwa daidaitaccen kunnawa, zaku iya amfani da madaidaicin lantarki ko kunna ta kunne. Anan ga jagora mai sauri kan yadda ake kunna guitar zuwa daidaitaccen kunnawa:
- Fara da kunna mafi ƙarancin kirtani (mafi kauri) zuwa E.
- Matsar zuwa kirtani A kuma kunna shi zuwa tazara ta huɗu sama da kirtan E, wanda shine A.
- Tuna kirtan D zuwa tazara ta huɗu sama da kirtan A, wanda shine D.
- Tuna kirtan G zuwa tazara ta huɗu sama da kirtan D, wanda shine G.
- Tuna kirtan B zuwa tazara ta huɗu sama da kirtan G, wanda shine B.
- A ƙarshe, kunna kirtani mafi ƙanƙanta zuwa tazara na huɗu sama da kirtan B, wanda shine E.
Ka tuna, tsarin kunna guitar zuwa daidaitaccen daidaitawa yana ci gaba a hawan hawa hudu, sai dai tazara tsakanin igiyoyin G da B, wanda shine babban na uku.
Sauran Common Tunings
Duk da yake daidaitaccen kunnawa shine mafi yawan kunna kiɗan, akwai wasu waƙoƙin da masu guitar ke amfani da su don takamaiman waƙoƙi ko salon kiɗa. Anan ga wasu sabbin kunnawa gama gari:
- Sauke D kunnawa: A cikin wannan kunnawa, mafi ƙarancin kirtani yana daidaita matakin gaba ɗaya zuwa D, yayin da sauran kirtani suna cikin daidaitaccen daidaitawa.
- Buɗe G tuning: A cikin wannan kunnawa, ana kunna guitar zuwa filayen D, G, D, G, B, da D, farawa daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa mafi girma.
- Buɗe D tuning: A cikin wannan kunnawa, ana kunna guitar zuwa filayen D, A, D, F#, A, da D, farawa daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa mafi girma.
- Sauƙaƙe Rabin Mataki na ƙasa: A cikin wannan kunnawa, duk kirtani ana daidaita su ƙasa da rabin mataki daga daidaitaccen daidaitawa.
Daidaitaccen Tunatarwa don Acoustic vs. Electric Gitars
Daidaitaccen kunnawa iri ɗaya ne don duka gitar sauti da lantarki. Duk da haka, sanya igiyoyi da sautin da aka samar na iya bambanta dan kadan saboda ginin daban-daban na kayan aikin biyu.
Daidaitaccen Tunatarwa a cikin Wasu Harsuna
Daidaitaccen kunnawa ana kiransa "Standardstimmung" a cikin Jamusanci, "Standardstemming" a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland, "표준 조율" a cikin Yaren Koriya, "Tuning Standar" a cikin Indonesian, "Penalaan Standard" a cikin Malay, "Standard stemming" a cikin Norwegian Bokmål, "Стандартрна а тыка ” da Rashanci, da kuma “标准调音” a cikin Sinanci.
Tuna Gitar a cikin Sauƙaƙe Matakai 3
Mataki 1: Fara da mafi ƙarancin kirtani
Daidaitaccen kunna guitar yana farawa da mafi ƙarancin kirtani, wanda shine mafi kauri. An kunna wannan kirtani zuwa E, wanda shine daidai octave biyu ƙasa da mafi girman kirtani. Don daidaita wannan kirtani, bi waɗannan matakan:
- Tuna kalmar "Eddie Ate Dynamite Good Bye Eddie" don taimaka muku tuna bayanan buɗaɗɗen kirtani.
- Yi amfani da madaidaicin sauti mai inganci don taimaka muku daidaita zaren. Masu gyara na lantarki suna da kyau don wannan dalili kuma akwai ɗaruruwan ƙa'idodin wayowin komai da ruwan da ake samu kyauta ko a farashi mai arha.
- Cire kirtani kuma duba mai gyara. Mai kunna sauti zai gaya muku idan bayanin kula ya yi tsayi da yawa ko ƙasa. Daidaita turaren kunna har sai mai gyara ya nuna cewa bayanin kula yana cikin sauti.
Mataki na 2: Ci gaba zuwa Tsararru ta Tsakiya
Da zarar mafi ƙarancin kirtani yana cikin sauti, lokaci yayi da za a ci gaba zuwa igiyoyin tsakiya. Ana kunna waɗannan igiyoyin zuwa A, D, da G. Don daidaita waɗannan kirtani, bi waɗannan matakan:
- Cire mafi ƙarancin kirtani da kirtani na gaba tare. Wannan zai taimake ka ka ji bambancin sauti tsakanin igiyoyin biyu.
- Daidaita turaren kunna kirtani na gaba har sai ya yi daidai da filin mafi ƙarancin kirtani.
- Maimaita wannan tsari tare da ragowar igiyoyin tsakiya.
Mataki 3: Tuna Maɗaukakin Maɗaukaki
Maɗaukakin kirtani shine kirtani mafi sirara kuma an kunna shi zuwa E, wanda shine daidai octave biyu mafi girma fiye da mafi ƙarancin kirtani. Don daidaita wannan kirtani, bi waɗannan matakan:
- Ɗauki igiya mafi girma kuma duba mai gyara. Mai kunna sauti zai gaya muku idan bayanin kula ya yi tsayi da yawa ko ƙasa.
- Daidaita turaren kunna har sai mai gyara ya nuna cewa bayanin kula yana cikin sauti.
Ƙarin Ƙari
- Ka tuna cewa kunna guitar tsari ne mai mahimmanci kuma ko da ƙananan canje-canje na iya yin babban bambanci a cikin sautin guitar.
- Masu gyara lantarki na zamani suna da kyau don samun guitar ɗin ku cikin sauri da daidai.
- Idan kun kasance sababbi ga guitar kuma kuna koyon kunna ta kunne, zai iya taimakawa don amfani da farar magana daga piano ko wani kayan aiki.
- Akwai yaruka daban-daban don kunna guitar, kamar dansk, deutsch, 한국어, bahasa Indonesia, bahasa melayu, norsk bokmål, русский, da 中文. Tabbatar cewa kun zaɓi yaren da kuka fi dacewa da shi.
- Akwai ƙa'idodi daban-daban da yawa akwai don taimakawa tare da kunna guitar, duka kyauta da biya. Tabbatar zabar ɗaya mai sauƙin aiki kuma baya kumbura tare da abubuwan da ba dole ba.
- Hakanan za'a iya amfani da masu gyara lantarki don daidaita sauran kayan kirtani, kamar ukuleles da gitar bass.
Ta bin waɗannan matakai masu sauƙi, za ku kasance da kyau a kan hanyar ku don samun gitar ku a cikin sauti da sauti mai kyau!
Kammalawa
Daidaitaccen daidaitawa na gita shine kunnawa da akasarin mawaƙa ke amfani da shi don kunna kiɗan ƙasashen yamma.
Daidaitaccen kunna guitar shine E, A, D, G, B, E. Tunatarwa ce da galibin mawakan gita ke amfani da ita don kunna kiɗan Yamma. Ina fatan wannan jagorar ya taimaka muku fahimtar daidaitaccen kunna guitar da ɗan kyau.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
