Staccato fasaha ce ta wasa da ake amfani da ita don jaddada wasu bayanan kula a cikin solo na guitar.
Yana da muhimmiyar fasaha ga kowane mawallafin guitar ya samu, saboda yana taimakawa wajen fitar da halayen solo kuma ya sa ya zama mai ƙarfi da bayyanawa.
A cikin wannan labarin, za mu dubi menene staccato, yadda ake yin shi, da kuma yadda ake amfani da shi a cikin wasan guitar.
Ma'anar staccato
Kalmar staccato (lafazi : "stah-kah-toh"), ma'ana "keɓe," fasaha ce ta gama gari da ake amfani da ita don nuna gajerun bayanan bayanan da ba a haɗa su ba waɗanda za a buga ta cikin sigar ƙira da rabe. Don kunna bayanin kula na staccato daidai akan guitar, dole ne mutum ya fara fahimtar nau'ikan kayan aikin guitar guda biyar da takamaiman aikace-aikacen su:
Zaɓan Madadin – Zaɓan madadin dabara ce da ta ƙunshi musanya tsakanin bugun ƙasa zuwa sama tare da zaɓin ku a cikin motsi mai santsi mai santsi. Irin wannan ɗauka yana taimakawa wajen haifar da tasirin staccato gama gari akan guitar, yayin da kowane bayanin kula yana ƙara da sauri da sauri kafin motsawa zuwa bugun gaba na gaba.
Legato - Ana kunna Legato lokacin da aka haɗa bayanai biyu ko fiye ta amfani da dabaru irin su guduma-kan da cirewa. Irin wannan furucin yana ba da damar a ji duk bayanan bayanan dalla-dalla amma har yanzu suna manne da sauti ɗaya.
Muting - Ana yin baƙar fata ta hanyar taɓa igiyoyi masu sauƙi waɗanda ba a kunna su da tafin hannunka ko mai gadin ku don murkushe rawa da taimakawa rage ƙarfi. Gyaran kirtani yadda ya kamata yayin wasa na iya haifar da sauti mai raɗaɗi, mai raɗaɗi idan aka yi amfani da su tare da wasu fasahohi kamar zaɓin madadin ko legato.
Strumming - Ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfar hanya ce ta al'ada ta kunna kiɗan tare da tsarin sama da ƙasa wanda ke haɗa kirtani da yawa tare a lokaci ɗaya don ƙirƙirar waƙoƙin kiɗan da ke rakiyar karin waƙa ko riffs. Za a iya amfani da strumming yadda ya kamata ya haifar da motsi na melodic yayin da ake samun sautuna masu kauri amma masu tsabta ta hanyoyin isar da ƙarar sa.[1]
Dabarun Taɓa/Slap - Dabarun taɓawa/maƙarƙashiya sun haɗa da mari a hankali ko bugun igiyoyi masu zafi ta amfani da ko dai yatsanka ko ɗaukar tsaro. Wannan nau'i na zane-zane yana haifar da sauti mai ban sha'awa daga guitar guitars lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin waƙoƙin kiɗan yatsa tare da ƙwaƙƙwarar ƙwaƙƙwarar da ake samu a ciki. lantarki guitars[2]
Don haka, ta hanyar fahimtar yadda zane-zane ke hulɗa daban-daban tare da wasu kayan kida ko mahallin, za ku iya samun sauti daban-daban waɗanda ke ba da laushi da dandano ga kowane yanki da kuka rubuta!
Amfanin amfani da fasaha na staccato
Kalmar staccato ta samo asali ne daga kalmar Italiyanci ma'anar "rabu" ko "rabu." Dabarar wasa ce wacce ke jaddada tazara tsakanin bayanan mutum ɗaya, tare da kowane bayanin kula yana da tsayi daidai kuma ana wasa da hari iri ɗaya. Wannan yana da fa'idodi iri-iri ga masu guitar.
Misali, koyon yin wasa tare da staccato na iya taimaka muku haɓaka ƙarin iko akan lokaci da ƙarar kowane bayanin kula yayin wasa, wanda yake da mahimmanci idan kuna son zama ɗan wasa mai tsauri da inganci. Hakanan yana haifar da ingantaccen sauti gabaɗaya, sabanin kunna bayanin kula a cikin ƙarin salon legato (haɗe).
Dangane da takamaiman aikace-aikace, ana iya amfani da staccato don ƙirƙirar riffs masu ƙarfi da lasa akan gitar lantarki tare da ba da tsarin kuɗaɗɗen ku akan gitar sauti na musamman. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya haɗa shi da wasu fasahohi irin su arpeggios har ma da gurɓataccen dabino don ƙarin ba da fifiko ga takamaiman bayanin kula ko mawaƙa.
Gabaɗaya, ƙware da fasahar staccato ba wai kawai zai sa guitar ɗin ku ta yi sauti ba kawai amma kuma yana ba ku mafi kyawun iko idan ya zo ga ƙirƙirar jumla ko shimfida solos.
m
Staccato dabara ce ta wasan guitar inda ake buga bayanan kula da juna tare da ɗan ɗan dakata tsakanin kowannensu. Kuna iya amfani da staccato ta hanyoyi da yawa lokacin kunna guitar; kama daga gajere, saurin fashe na bayanin kula, zuwa yin amfani da hutu, zuwa kunna kide-kide tare da fasahar staccato. Wannan labarin zai tattauna hanyoyi daban-daban don amfani da staccato lokacin kunna guitar.
Yadda ake wasa staccato
Staccato gajeriyar fasahar kiɗa ce wacce yakamata ku kiyaye yayin kunna guitar. Wannan tasirin yana ba da sautin ku da jin daɗi kuma ana iya amfani da shi duka a cikin gubar da kuma guitar rhythm. Amma menene ainihin shi?
A taƙaice, staccato wani lafazin ne ko alama mai mahimmanci da ake amfani da shi don fara bayanin kula ko ma maƙallan ƙira. Don cimma wannan sakamako, ya kamata ku mai da hankali kan harin maimakon tsayin bayanin kula. Hanya daya da za a yi ita ce ta tara igiyoyin kamar yadda za ku saba yi amma da sauri sakin yatsun ku daga fretboard bayan kowane bugun jini. Wannan zai ba ku kunna fayyace fage na staccato, da gaske fitowa daga mahaɗin!
Kodayake staccato yana buƙatar daidaitawa tsakanin hannaye, yana da sauƙi a haɗa shi cikin wasan ku. Mafi yawan nau'o'in ƙididdiga na yau da kullum sun zama masu sauƙi tare da wannan fasaha kuma yana da ban mamaki yadda bambancin ƙara staccato ke yi - ba zato ba tsammani komai ya fi ƙarfi da raye-raye!
Yana da kyau a lura cewa shawararmu da ke sama ta shafi sassan bayanin kula guda ɗaya kuma - raba kowane bayanin kula tare da ɗan sarari tsakanin su don iyakar tasiri! Tare da aiki yana zuwa kamala, don haka kada ku yi shakka don fara aiwatar da staccato nan da nan!
Nasihu don kunna staccato
Koyon yadda ake wasa staccato daidai yana buƙatar haɗin fasaha da aiki. Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za ku yi la'akari da su yayin amfani da dabarar zaɓen staccato a cikin wasan ku na guitar.
-Sautin: Tsayar da sauti mai kaifi, bayyananne shine mabuɗin don isar da ingantaccen aikin staccato. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da hannunka mai tsinke maimakon “buga” igiyoyin don tabbatar da tsafta mafi girma.
-Lokaci: Lokacin kowane bayanin kula yakamata ya zama daidai - tabbatar da cewa kun buga kirtani a daidai lokacin da kuke neman harin staccato. Yi aiki tare da metronome ko wasa tare da waƙa don ku saba da kiyaye lokaci daidai yayin wasan kwaikwayon ku.
-Tazara: Yin aiki akan iyawar ku zai taimaka haɓaka sassa masu wahala inda ake buƙatar canje-canjen bayanin kula da sauri don nasara. Ɗauki lokaci don musanya tsakanin bayanin kula guda ɗaya da maƙallan ƙira; gwada kunna hanyoyin legato tare da gajerun fashewar gudu na staccato. Wannan kuma zai taimaka haɓaka ƙwarewar furucin ku na kiɗan ku da ƙirƙirar ƙira mai ban sha'awa tare da haɓaka kan matakan fasaha na fasaha.
-Dynamics: Tare da haɓakar hankali, koyan yadda ake amfani da lafazin na iya ƙara sabon matakin zurfi da ƙirƙira ga kowane yanki na kiɗa ko riff a hannu. Lafazin lafazin, ɓacin rai da ɓatanci ya kamata su kasance duk wani ɓangare na kowane arsenal mai kyau na guitarist idan ya zo ga gabatar da dabaru daban-daban a cikin fasalin fasalin sautin su!
misalan
Staccato wata dabara ce da za ku iya amfani da ita don ƙara ɗanɗano kaɗan zuwa wasan guitar ku. Wani sauti ne na musamman da aka ƙirƙira ta hanyar kunna gajerun bayanan kula. Ana amfani da wannan fasaha sau da yawa a cikin kiɗan gargajiya da kuma rock da nadi. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika misalan wasan staccato da yadda za ku iya amfani da shi don ƙara yaji a cikin wasan ku na guitar.
Misalai na staccato a cikin shahararrun waƙoƙin guitar
A cikin wasan guitar, bayanin kula staccato gajeru ne, tsafta da ingantattun bayanai. Ana iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar rhythmic iri-iri da sha'awar kiɗan a cikin wasan ku. Tabbas, yana taimakawa wajen samun kyakkyawar fahimtar sautin staccato ta yadda zaku iya amfani da shi ta hanya mai inganci a cikin abubuwan da kuka tsara ko haɓakawa. Sanin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna amfani da wannan fasaha da sauraron wasu misalai na iya zama babbar hanya ta koyo game da yadda ake yin ta.
A cikin kiɗan dutsen, staccato guda ɗaya riffs suna da yawa. Led Zeppelin's Kashmir babban misali ne na irin wannan waƙa, tare da sassan guitar suna yin amfani da adadi mai yawa na staccato a matsayin ɓangare na babban layin waƙa. Pink Floyd's Money wata waƙar dutse ce ta gargajiya wacce ta ƙunshi yawancin amfani da fasaha a cikin solos ɗin sa.
A gefen jazz, fassarar abubuwan da na fi so na John Coltrane yana farawa da wasu glissandos da aka yi akan gitar lantarki yayin da McCoy Tyner ke buga kida a kan piano mai sauti. Waƙar ta ƙunshi jumlolin staccato guda ɗaya da aka kunna akan waɗannan maƙallan don samar da bambance-bambance da sauyawa tsakanin sassa daban-daban na waƙar.
A cikin kiɗan gargajiya, Beethoven's Für Elise yana fasalta layukan rubutu masu sauri da daidaitattun bayanai a cikin yawancin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi; Kyakkyawan tsari na Carlos Paredes don guitar ya kasance da aminci ga wannan fassarar ta asali kuma! Sauran sanannun sassa na gargajiya waɗanda ke yin amfani da staccato akai-akai sun haɗa da wasan kwaikwayo na Winter Vivaldi da Paganini's 24th Caprice don solo violin wanda gumaka masu nauyi Marty Friedman da Dave Mustaine suka rubuta don guitar lantarki.
Misalin da aka fi sani da shi daga kiɗan kiɗan na iya zama Sarauniya Mu Masu Gasar Zakarun Turai - shahararrun waƙoƙin farko guda biyu waɗanda aka raba su da gajerun staccato staccato suna haifar da buɗe ido wanda aka saba ji a wuraren wasanni a duniya! Neil Young's Harvest Moon mai ɗumama zuciya ya cancanci ambaton anan da kuma nassoshi da yawa na amfani da wannan fasaha a cikin labarun kiɗan sa!
Misalai na staccato a cikin guntun guitar na gargajiya
Guda na guitar na gargajiya galibi suna amfani da staccato don ƙirƙirar rubutu da rikitaccen kiɗa. Wasan Staccato hanya ce ta buga bayanin kula a takaice, ware, yawanci barin hutu mai ji tsakanin kowace bayanin kula. Ana iya amfani da shi don haɓaka motsin rai ko tashin hankali lokacin da ake murɗa waƙoƙi, ko don ba da wani yanki daki-daki tare da sasanninta guda ɗaya.
Misalai na guntun guitar na gargajiya waɗanda suka haɗa staccato sun haɗa da masu zuwa:
- François Couperin ya wuce
-Greensleeves ta Anonymous
-Prelude No. 1 a E Minor ta Heitor Villa Lobos
- Canon a D Major na Johann Pachelbel
-Amazing Grace wanda Baden Powell ya shirya
- Hawayen Yavanna ta Kari Somell
-Stompin' a Savoy wanda Ana Vidovic ya shirya
Practice
Kwarewar staccato babbar hanya ce don haɓaka daidaito da saurin ku yayin kunna guitar. Staccato wata dabara ce da ake amfani da ita don ƙirƙirar tsattsauran ra'ayi mai tsauri a cikin wasan ku. Ta amfani da staccato lokacin kunnawa, zaku sami damar jaddada bayanin kula, ƙirƙira fitattun lafuzza da bayanin kula daban. Wannan aikin zai taimake ka ka ƙara ƙwarewar fasaha, da kuma taimaka maka haɓaka mafi kyawun lokaci. Don haka, bari mu dubi hanyoyi daban-daban da zaku iya yin staccato da yadda ake amfani da shi a cikin wasan ku.
Yi horo don ƙware staccato
Staccato wata dabara ce da ake amfani da ita don ba da wasu bayanan rubutu - ko guitar riffs - sauti mai kaifi. Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa don ƙara ƙarfafawa da ƙirƙirar yanayin sauti masu ban sha'awa. Staccato ba koyaushe ake samun sauƙin ƙware ba, amma akwai ƴan atisayen da za ku iya yi don haɓaka fasahar ku cikin sauri.
Makullin ƙwarewar staccato shine yin motsa jiki da wasa 'daga bugun.' Wannan yana nufin kunna kowane bayanin kula dan gaba da bugun al'ada, ɗan kamar mai buge-buge zai kunna cika-ins tsakanin saiti. Don samun ɗan gogewa tare da wannan fasaha, sauraron waƙoƙi tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan bugun zuciya kuma gwada wasa tare.
Sauran atisayen da masana guitar suka ba da shawarar sun haɗa da:
– Cire igiyoyi biyu a lokaci guda, ɗaya a gefen dama na hannun zaɓin zaɓin da kake yi, ɗaya kuma a gefen hagu; musanya tsakanin sama-sama da faɗuwa a kan kowane igiya don ƙirar bayanin kula 3 mai ban sha'awa
- Yi amfani da chromatic runs ko staccato chords a cikin karin waƙa; yi amfani da nau'in tonal iri-iri daga tushen matsayi, kashi biyar ko uku
- Koyi numfashi mai juyi: ɗauki bayanan kula guda huɗu a jere a cikin yanayin staccato tare da hannun dama, kiyaye hannun hagu a matse a kusa da fretboard; sannan “cire” wadancan bayanan hudu ta amfani da numfashin ku kawai
- Wannan rawar soja na ƙarshe zai taimaka ƙara daidaito da sauri; fara da sau uku (rubutu uku a kowace bugun) sannan matsar da wannan rawar har zuwa bayanin kula na 4/8 (bayani huɗu a kowane bugun) wanda yakamata ya zama mai sauƙi idan kun yi aiki da hankali.
Waɗannan darasi ya kamata su taimaka wa jama'a da sauri su koyi staccato don su ji daɗin amfani da shi a cikin mahallin kiɗa daban-daban - daga lallashin soloing akan ma'aunin jazz har zuwa ta hanyar solo mai shredding na ƙarfe. Tare da daidaiton aiki na tsawon lokaci ko da yake - tazara na yau da kullun a cikin makonni da yawa - kowane mawaƙi ya kamata ya iya ƙwararrun ƙwararrun pop/rock solos waɗanda ke haɗa kalmomin staccato kusan nan da nan!
Ayyukan motsa jiki don haɓaka sauri da daidaito
Yin wasan motsa jiki na staccato zai taimaka muku don haɓaka lokacinku, saurin ku, da daidaito. Lokacin da kuka gwada wasan staccato daidai, bayanin kula zai yi sauti ko da a bayyane yayin da har yanzu suna resonating da igiyoyin guitar ku. Anan akwai wasu motsa jiki waɗanda zasu iya taimaka muku fara aiki akan haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan wasan staccato.
1. Fara ta hanyar saita metronome zuwa ɗan lokaci mai daɗi kuma tara kowane bayanin kula cikin lokaci tare da danna maɓallin metronome. Da zarar kun ji ƙwanƙwasa, fara gajarta kowace rubutu don ta yi kama da "tik-tak" ga kowane bugun bugun jini maimakon riƙe kowane bayanin kula na tsawon lokacinsa.
2. Yi aiki daban-daban lokacin yin motsa jiki na staccato saboda wannan zai taimaka haɓaka daidaito cikin sauri fiye da yin amfani da bugun ƙasa kaɗai. Fara da manyan ma'auni masu sauƙi akan kirtani ɗaya saboda wannan hanya ce mai kyau don amfani da su don canza kwatance cikin sauƙi da daidai tsakanin bayanin kula a bangarorin biyu.
3. Yayin da kuka ƙara ƙarfin yin wasa da ma'auni a cikin salon staccato, fara haɗa alamu daga igiyoyi daban-daban tare waɗanda zasu buƙaci ƙarin madaidaici daga hannun ɗaukan ku don tabbatar da tsaftataccen canji ba tare da wani faifai ko shakku tsakanin bayanin kula ba.
4. A ƙarshe, gwada haɗa dabarun legato a cikin aikin ku yayin da kuke ci gaba da kiyaye daidaitaccen lokaci tsakanin bayanin kula ta yadda komai ya kasance mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da tsaftataccen sauti a cikin tsarin jumlar ku lokacin yin saurin canzawa tsakanin lasa ko jumla cikin jinkiri ko saurin lokaci iri ɗaya.
Tare da aiki da haƙuri, waɗannan darasi za a iya amfani da su azaman hanyoyin da aka tabbatar don taimakawa haɓaka sauri da daidaito yayin kunna kowane nau'in kayan kirtani kamar guitar, bass guitar ko ukulele!
Kammalawa
A ƙarshe, staccato na iya zama babbar hanya don ƙara iri-iri zuwa wasan guitar ku. Yana da muhimmin sashi na salon shahararrun 'yan wasa da nau'ikan nau'ikan, kuma yana iya ƙara naushi na gaske ga aikinku. Tare da yin aiki, ku ma kuna iya ƙware fasahar staccato kuma ku sanya wasanku ya fice daga taron.
Takaitaccen labarin
A ƙarshe, fahimtar ma'anar staccato na iya zama babbar hanya ga masu guitar don haɓaka fasaha da kiɗan su. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi daidai, wannan dabara tana taimakawa wajen jaddada wasu bayanan kula kuma tana samar da sauri, ƙwaƙƙwaran maganganu waɗanda za su iya ƙara dandano na musamman ga wasanku. Don gwada staccato a cikin wasan gitar ku, gwada yin amfani da tsarin zaɓen da aka zayyana a sama. Ɗauki ɗan lokaci yin aiki ta waɗannan ƙirar kuma gwada aikace-aikacen rhythmic daban-daban. Tare da isasshen haƙuri da sadaukarwa, zaku iya gina sigar ku ta staccato cikin wasan ku!
Amfanin amfani da fasaha na staccato
Yin amfani da staccato (wanda ke fassara zuwa “keɓe”) yana ɗaya daga cikin dabaru mafi fa’ida da mai guitar zai iya amfani da shi. Kamar yadda misalin da ba na kida ba na amfani da staccato ke magana a cikin guntuwar muryar monotone, wannan salon yana haifar da bayyanannun bayanin kula kuma yana haifar da sarari tsakanin su. Yana ba mai kunna guitar ƙarin iko akan sautin da suke samarwa. Ta hanyar tazara da tsara takamaiman bayanin kula, akwai abubuwan da za'a iya sarrafa su ta kowace bayanin da aka samar wanda zai iya ƙara daki-daki daki-daki zuwa ga cakuda ko murɗaɗɗen sautin.
Wasan Staccato ya haɗa da murɗa kirtani na ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaiku da saurin sakin su bayan an kai hari sabanin yadda aka saba bari dabarun zobe. Wannan ya bambanta da wasan legato, inda kowane rubutu ke bi na gaba ba tare da katsewa ba kafin a sake kai hari. Ta hanyar haɗin fasahohin biyu za ku iya ƙirƙirar sautunan da ake so waɗanda ke saita sassan gitar ku ban da sautin sauti masu sauƙi ko strums.
Ga waɗanda ke farawa ko kuma son haɓaka ƙwarewar kiɗan su tare da kunna guitar, mai da hankali kan dabarun staccato mai tsafta yana taimakawa ƙirƙirar ƙarar waƙoƙi yayin da kuke koyon sabbin waƙoƙi tare da tsara naku guda. Ƙwararrun 'yan wasa na iya samun koyan dabarun staccato suna taimakawa kawo sabon hangen nesa da gwaji tare da wasu nau'o'i ko makada akan mataki ko matakan studio don yin rikodin ayyukan don mafi girma a cikin fasaha da zazzagewa.
Ni Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Neaera kuma ɗan kasuwan abun ciki, uba, kuma ina son gwada sabbin kayan aiki tare da guitar a zuciyar sha'awara, kuma tare da ƙungiyara, Ina ƙirƙirar labaran labarai masu zurfi tun daga 2020. don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci tare da rikodi da tukwici na guitar.
